Busting the Golden Hardhat • DEMOLITION, BLASPHEMY, AND HYPERBOLE C la rk F ie ld , A u s tin - A s p lit-le v e l outfield, w ith a very unfriendly 12 foot limestone c lif f running from the le ft fie ld foul line to right center bisecting most of the o u tfie ld And yes, the upper tier was in play M e m o ria l S tadium , B a ltim o re - Before June, 1954, you would have to battle a hedge on a fly b a ll to center "Several rules of stadium building should be carved on every owner's forehead Old, if properly refurbished, is always better than new Sm aller is better than bigger Open is better than closed Near beats far Silent visual e ffe c ts are better than loud ones Eye pollution hurts attendance Inside should look as good as outside Domed stadiums are crim inal ’ -Thomas Boswell Regarding the ballyard, Thus Spake Boswell But is It gospel? Baseball, unlike other team sports, has an almost sym biotic relationship between the players on the stage upon which the grand drama is set Ruth, a fte r all, had a house built to his own specifications Wynn and Cruz had their games constricted by the Astrodome Who can say how many dingers Aaron would have hit in 24 years In the launching pad In Atlanta? And, of course, who can forget the national debate regarding the consequences of a trade sending W illiam s to the short rig ht porch In Yankee Stadium and DiMagglo to the Green Monster in Fenway? This game is unlim ited in two dimensions, having no game clock and no re strictio n s on fie ld size, other than sixty feet six inches for the pitcher and ninety feet on the base paths (A th ird dimension, previously unhindered, has been e ffe ctive ly truncated by domed ceilings ) Thus, o u tfie ld and foul ground areas are radically varied and oftentim es determine the character of the teams that occupy them The older parks generally had more eccentricities because they were bu ilt in inner c itie s, in great density, tailored to the space provided This resulted in various angles, overhangs, inclines, slopes, screens, nets, flagpoles, tarps, pipes, doors and ivy to torment the unwary fielder Most parks in service to the "m ajor leagues", which we can define as the American, National, and Negro Leagues and the American Association, had such quirks Imagine the adventures you'd face playing in them H u n tin g to n Avenue B a se b a ll Grounds, B oston - Here you had to deal w ith dead sandy spots in the ou tfield There was also a tool shed in center that was in play, but most likely you would fir s t have to battle through ten deep spectators that ringed the yard E a ste r P ark, B ro o klyn - Call me crazy, but naming your team the "Trolley Dodgers' after the ordeals your fans have to endure just to get in the park does not spell customer service It's like calling the Yankees the ‘Mugger Outrunners" Ebbets F le ld , B ro o klyn - Even th is beloved brickpile, probably the closet thing to perfection of any ballyard, had its flaw s It had no press box for sixteen years, and the center and rig ht fie ld walls had enough w eird angles to make snooker hustlers out of Snider and F u rlllo In one pennant c ritic a l 1950 game. Pee Wee Reese h it a ball into the rig ht fie ld screen that fe ll straight down and bounced on the top of the w all several times, and then stopped dead Reese scored on an inside-the-park home run L a k e fro n t, Chicago - A pitcher's living hell, w ith miniscule foul lines of 180 feet to le ft and 196 feet to right In 1884, the White Stockings had 142 home runs in th is abberation, an astounding figure In a dead ball team Next Month Part 2 Ponce DeLeon P ark, A tla n ta - In right center, a long fly ball would require you to run up a steep embankment and play the ball o ff a stand of magnolia trees, which were in play 8 WfftLLtfltB&t ftKYIW It is dnigned to brook your heart The gmoe begins in the spring, when everything else begins egetn, and it blossoms in the summer, f illin g the afternoons and evenings, and then as soon as the c h ill rains come, it stops end leaves you to face the fa ll alone - A B a rtle tt Oiam attl Commissioner of Baseball 1 9 8 9 1922 - The United States Supreme Court, under direction of ex-president w illia m Howard Taft, bestows a g ift upon organized baseball unheard of then and since U 5 Steel can t get it, General Motors doesn t have it, and it s beyond the w ildest dreams of the railroads, coal mines, and shipping companies It is an exemption to the Sherman A nti-T rust Law, on the reasoning that baseball is neither trade nor commerce This, mind you, is a court that reatures such heavy­ weights in jurisprudence as Oliver wendall Holmes and Louis Brandeis, and w rite s th is decision a mere two years a fte r the Black Sox scandal comes to light This Just has to rate right up there w ith the Deed Scott vs Sandford and Plessy vs Ferguson as monumental Judicial stup idity it allows management a free hand in determining who plays where, when, for who, and for how much Imagine AT&T w ith a s im ila r mandate The federal government did, file d suit, and that s why you now have all those really irrita tin g phone commercials on TV, from Sprint and MCI 1972 - The Supreme Court, on Judicial review, says, In effect, okay, we screwed up on the baseball thing, but now It's in the hands of Congress These various committees, aside from some useless blustering and sabre ra ttlin g , have, through the ir "positive inaction , e ffe c tiv e ly endorsed the status-quo 1994 - The th ird s trik e /lo c k -o u t in thirteen years is imminent Unaccustomed as I am to the role of apologist for a pride of m illionaires, it s obvious the owners are engaged in union busting, clear and simple They are, as exem plified by their exclusion of the entire state of Florida u n til 1993, also engaged in unreasonable re stra in t of trade The standard argument against further expansion is "We must avoid any more dilution of ta le n t" This is s illy Substitute "money and power" in that sentence and you re nearer the truth A fter all, seventy years ago there were sixteen major league teams and hundreds of minor league teams, culled from a national population base of half what it Is now But I digress The owners want a salary cap in the worst way, and the only quid pro quo they are offering is revenue sharing amongst themselves There have been no financial disclosures, no constructive proposals, v irtu a lly no good fa ith bargaining on their part whatsoever They are relying on the current "era of good feeling" in the game to sway public sentiment A fundamental tenet of management stresses that a strike or a lock-out is a failure on everyone s part But baseball players are s t ill nowhere near the level of labor rights that the rest of us take for granted True, the average salary is about a m illio n bucks a year, but th is is is a short-term , labor intensive business that raked in a cool $ I 9 b illio n in revenue last year In the event of a lock-out, the owners are banking on your placidity and the inertia of Congress to break the union and usher in a new age of greed Perhaps not Twenty-eight people do not own the game of baseball There is one more legal term that w ill come into play in these labor negotiations "Public Interest"