T orch or
B eason .
••TRUTH BEARS THE TORCH IN THE SEARCH FOR TRUTH.” - £ M
V O L . 7.
J.
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SILVERTON, OREGON. THURSDAY, JANUARY 15. E,
'.*♦ f
. T
BY DOROTHY o ’NIEL.
N T IL th e soul of m an has tille d th e H e ld ;
U E x p erien ced th e fu ll a lp h a b e t of life;
H as joyed and sorrow ed, fo u g h t a n d le a rn e d to y ield;
He c a n n o t hope to lead a p e rfe c t life.
T he w orld is b u t a c ircle c u t from space;
H u m a n ity , stro n g g e rm in á is c lip p ed from tim e ;
L ig h t, color, so u n d a n d o d o r hold th e ir place,
E ach s c a tte re d n o te e sse n tia l to th e rhym e.
►
4
N
V O-~
t<‘ p u t h e r to d e a th , a n d a f t e r w a r d s
th e h a n d o f a ll th e p eo p le .
THE SONO OF THE UNIVERSE.
tJ
M, 303 i l 9 0 3 ?
T h e re ’s p e rfe ct o rd e r in th is g ia n t scale;
N o th in g re m a in s u n fin ish e d , in co m p le te .
W ith one n o te less th e sy m p h o n y w ould fail,
E ach fra c tio n falls at u n iv e rsa l beat.
O u r e a rth ro lls on, fu ll m ea su re a n d fu ll w eight
Of lan d a n d w ater, open space a n d h ill.
T he low, wide p lain c o m p le te s th e m o u n ta in ’s sh ap e;
R ivers e m p ty th e ocean w hich th e y fill.
T he fo rest weighs its e lf a g a in st th e ro ck ;
T he clo u d s lock forces in th e u p p e r a ir;
T he ra in d ro p s lessen w ind a n d th u n d e r shock;
A nd d a rk n e ss is p itte d ’g a in s t th e s u n ’s fierce g lare.
O u r m usic is a lan g u ag e w ith o u t w ords,
E n ch ain ed v ib ra tio n s , fo cu sin g e a r th ’s wheel.
L ife echoes every so u n d th a t we have h e a rd ,
B e tra y in g th u s e m o tio n s th a t we feel.
‘A n d
th o u s h a l t s to n e h e r w ith
►
◄
►
◄ s to n e s t h a t sh e d ie .”
►
◄
F o r m y p a r t I h a d a th o u s a n d
tim e s r a t h e r w o rs h ip t h e s u n t h a n
a G«»d w ho w o u ld m a k e s u c h a law
o r g i v e e u c h a c o m m a n d . T h is y o u
►
◄
►
◄ m a y s a y is th e d o c tr in e o f th e O ld
l e s t a m e n t — w h a t is th e d o c tr in e of
th e N ew ?
“ H e t h a t b e lie v e s a n d is b a p tiz e d
s h a ll he s a v e d ; a n d h e t h a t b e lie v -
' •
SOCIOLOGY—
Civilization— Developed Feudalism.
BY F. H. GIDDINGS, PROFESSOR OF SOCI
OLOGY IN COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY.
(F ro m “ E le m e u ts of S o cio lo g y .” )
I
F
th e
c o n q u e re d
te rrito ry
is
r e l a ti v e ly w id e in e x t e n t , so
th a t
th e c o n q u e r in g
tr ib e s
m a k e b u t a s c a tte r e d p o p u l a t i o n in
t h e i r new d o m in io n s , th e s e m i- f e u d a l
o r g a n i z a t i o n , w h ic h a r o s e b e fo re th e
e th n o t s h a ll he d a m n e d .”
m ig r a tio n , d e v e lo p s in to t h a t t e r r i
1 h a t is th e r e lig io u s l ib e r ty of
►
◄
to r ia l f e u d a lis m w h ic h is f a m i li a r
►
◄
►
◄
►
◄ th e N ew T e s ta m e n t. T h a t is th e
to r e a d e r s of h is to r y .
► • ◄
►
« “ tid in g s of g r e a t j o y . ” «
►
◄
r- ►
◄
The c o n q u e r e d d o m a i n h a s b een
•«
E very one of the«e w ords has
iv id e " d
•»en a chain upon the lim b ,,, whip I d ™
»"‘""K lrib- a" d ’ «■>-
“" " ‘"S cli*',9; but the k,,'K-
h ◄ upnn th e backs of m en. E v ery one
►
►
-« h as b een a f , „ , „
p „ „ .„
k .,.1
th<’re 18 ° n e ’ a n d th p k r e “ t e b ie f-
► -S h as been a fag o t. E v e r y o n e h a s t a i n s h a v e
re c e iv e d t r a c t s o v e r
»>een a sw o rd .
E v e r y o n e h a s b een
w h ic h t h e i r c o n tr o l is p r a c t i c a l l y
► ◄ a d u n g e o n , a s c a ffo ld , a ra c k . a b s o lu te , a n d t h e i r a u t h o r i t y o v e r
E v e ry o n e h a s b een a f o u n ta in of
It ta k e s seven p erfect n o te s to c o m p lete a to n e ;
th e s t r i c t l y t r ib a l la u d s a ls o t e n d s
» te a rs. T h e s e w o rd s h a v e filled th e
in co lo rs seven, lig h t gives us p rim a l hue;
c o n t i n u a l l y to in c r e a s e . I f , fo r a
W ith seven seeds th e e a rth a t first was sow n;
►
◄ h e a r ts of m e n w ith h a tr e d . T h e s e
►
◄
A nd seven p la n e ts ru led th e m as th e y grew .
t : w o rd s in v e n te d all th e i n s t r u m e n t s lo n g p e r io d , th e s t a t e of s o c ie ty is
T h e re ’s no v ib ra tio n in all o u te r sp ace
u n s e ttle d , t r i b a l l a n d s b e co m e fiefs
B ut finds resp o n se w ith in th e S o u l of m an;
► *1 of t o r t u r e .
I h ese w o rd s c o v e re d
W ith each n o te b len d s h a rm o n io u s his grace,
►
◄
te n u r e s u n d e r a l o r d — t h r o u g h
►
W hen he has tu n e d h im self to u n d e r s ta n d ’
► 4 * th e e a r t h w ith b lood.
N ◄
v o lu n ta ry s u rre n d e r. E v e ry re a d e r
►
—[F ro m “ Now.
►
◄
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i f f II
1 p la y e d in th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f c c o o n n -
BIBLE ILLUSIONS.
b a s t h e a r d o f it, a n d e n q u ir e d d i l i u x v e fhego
g a v e th e s e f r ig h tf u l la w s c o m m a n d -
.
•
t i n e n t a l f e u d a lis m b e fo re t h e e le v
g e n tly , a n d b e h o ld , it be t r u e , a n d m
g re lig io u s i n to le r a n c e to b is c h o - I
J ,
The Religious Liberty of God.
,
.
,
,
« n th c e n t u r y .
H a ra sse d by m a-
th e th in g c e rta in , th a t su ch a b o m Q „
se n p e o p le , a n d a f t e r w a r d s th is Fall,i;„ k ,
,
G a d tn n b „
u"
xi .
r a u d , n R h an d H , th e w e a k e r o w n e r s
i n a t i o n is w r o u g h t in I s r a e l ;
s a m e G o d to o k u p o n h im s e lf fln sh ,
BY ROBERT G. INGERSOLL.
miH n um o u m
t
g l a d ty m a d e o v e r t h e i r h o ld in g s to
“ 1 h e n s h a l l th o u b r in g f o r th t h a t a n d c a m e a m o n g t h e J e w s a n d L
.
« ,« _ • » ..
. ft;« r ,
1- •
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8,,m e p o w e rfu l c h ie f ta in in e x c h a n g e
F
w ife
ife of
of y y o o u u r r b b o o so
so m
m h h a a d d m a n ’ o r ^ a t w o m a n , w h ic h h a v e t a u g h t a d iffe re n t r e lig io n , a n d th e v
kJo
.
8
F th
th e e w
y fo r h is p r o te c tio n ,
s a id : “ I lik e th e re lig io n o f c o m r a ,tte d t h a t w ic k e d t h in g , u n to c ru c ih e d h im , d id h e n o t r e a p w h a t
s a id : “ I lik e th e re lig io n o f
I n t h is la r g e r d e v e lo p m e n t o f
’ ’• • •
■
•
■
t>»y g a te s , e v e n t h a t m a n o r t h a t he h a d s o w n ? — [ D r e s d e n E d i t i o n ,
I n d ia b e tte r t h a n th e r e lig io n
f e u d a lis m , w e a lth in la n d s p la y a
V<»1. 7.
of P a l e s t i n e ,” it w as th e n y o u r d u t y w o m a n , a n d s h a l l s t o n e th e m w ith
m o re i m p o r t a n t p a r t t h a n w e a lth in
s to n e s till th e y d i e .”
to k ill h e r, a n d th e m e rc ifu l M o st
c a ttle ; a n d fo r t h i s r e a s o n f e u d a l
L n d e r t h is la w , if th e w o m a n y o u I he Gospel According to Ingersoll
H i g h — u n d e r s t a n d m e, I d o n o t b e
ism is o fte n d e s c r ib e d a s a s y s te m
lie v e in a n y m e rc ifu l M o st H i g h — lo v e d h a d s a i d ; “ L e t u s w o r s h ip th e
B E L I E V E in t h e G o s p e l „ f l u ' l a o d W n o re - S t r i c t l y . p e a k i n g .
s a id :
s u n ; I a m tir e d of t h is je a lo u s a n d
L i b e r t y - i n g iv in g to o t h e r , P T ™ ’ feU‘U I ,’ ,D ” “ f° r m ° f
b
l
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th
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t
y
J
e
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o
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;
le
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w
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“ T h o u s h a l t n o t p i ty h e r b u t
. .
,
c ia l o r g a n i z a t i o n , in w h ic h l a n d
w
h
a
t
y
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la
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it
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it
th o u s h a l t s u r e ly k i ll ; t h y h a n d
T h e r e ie ro o m
e v e r y w h e r e for i T " ’’
° W n e r8 h iP. ° r a n y
s h a l l be th e f irs t u p o n h e r to p u t ris e s o v e r th e h ills , fillin g th e w o rld
t h o u g h t , a n d th e m o re l ib e r t y y o u »
M
T ™ 17
w ith l ig h t a n d lo v e, w h e n th e d a w n
h e r to d e a t h . ”
g iv e a w a y th e m o re y o u w ill h a v e . 7
. D<” el<’P*’d f 8 u d a b ™ ,
s t a n d s j o c u n d on t h e m o u n t a i n ’s
T h is I d e n o u n c e a s in f a m o u s ly
W i t h lihow t
.
h o w e v e r, is in s e v e r a l i m p o r t a n t
,
¡a
. .
, H
m is ty to p ; it is th e s u n w h o se b e a m s W ith lib e r ty , e x tr a v a g a n c e is e c o u - L . a
in f a m o u s . If it is n e c e s s a ry to b e
T
L .
re s p e c ts d if f e r e n t fro m th e e a r l i e r
.
* uer
ill u m in e a n d c o v e r th e e a r t h w ith o m y . L e t us be j u s t . L«-t u s be , 7 , t
lie v e in s u c h a G o d , if it is n e c e s
. ,
"I t r ib a l f e u d a lis m o u t o f w h ic h i t
I ,r
. . . . . .
,
11
v e r d u r e a n d w ith b e a u t y ; it is th e g e n e r o u s w ith e a c h o th e r .
s a r y to a d o r e su c h a D e ity in o r d e r
T ,
| g rew .
1 h e c h ie f d if f e r e n c e is f o u n d
I b e lie v e in t h e G o a p el of I n t e l l i - in th e h e r e d i t a r y c h a r a c t e r of t h e
to be s a v e d , I w ill ta k e m y p a r t s u n t h a t c o v e rs th e tr e e s w ith
le a v e s , t h a t c a r p e ts t h e e a r t h w ith g e n c e .
I h a t is t h e o n ly le v e r c a p - fiefs o r t e r r i t o r i a l f e u d a lis m . G r e a t
jo y f u lly in p e r d itio n . L e t m e re a d
g r a s s a n d a d o r n s t h e w o rld w ith a b le of r a is in g m a n k in d . I n t e l l i - ( a s w a s t h e p o w e r o f m a r a u d i n g
y o u a few m o re e x tr a c t s fro m th e
flo w e rs ; I a d o r e th e s u n b e c a u se in g e n c e m u s t be th e S a v io r of t h i s c h ie f ta i n s in l a t e r t r i b a l d a y s , t h e
M a g n a C h a r t a of h u m a n l ib e r t y :
ttt
I
I
• »»Tl * k « . u e .. j
"
If th e r e be fo u n d a m o n g y o u ,
• J .
» .
...
.
w ith in a n y of t h y g a te s w h ic h th e
t
a
z-i j
•
i ..
L o rd t h y G o d g iv e th th e e , m a n
o r w o m a n t h a t h a t h w r o u g h t w ic k -
edneB s in th e s ig h t o f th e L o rd t h y
G o d , in t r a n s g r e s s in g h is c o v e n a n t,
“ A n d h a th g o n e a n d s e rv e d o t h e r
g o d s, a n d w o r s h ip p e d t h e m , e i t h e r
th e s u n , o r m o o n , o r a n y of th e h o s t
*t8
I h a v e se e n y o u r e y e s : it
«
, . J
'
h a s g iv e n to m e th e face o f m v b a b e -
, 4. .
y aoe’
h a s c lo th e d m y life w ith i o v let
„ •
, . ,, ,
J /»
U8 10 8 r a t , t u d * f* ll d o w n a n d w o r-
8 h ‘P
g l° n ° U9 b e# ra8 ° f th e 9un ”
w o rld .
H u m a n i t y ie t h e g r a n d re- tr ib e e t h e m s e lv e s u s u a l l y r e t a i n e d
h g i o n ; a n d n o god c a n p u t i n t o i t h e u l t i m a t e
h e ll, in a n o t h e r w o rld , a m a n w h o
The holdings
h a s m a d e a l i t t l e h e a v e n in th is .
G o d c a n n o t m a k e a m a n m is e r a b le ,
^°r
o ffe n se s h e d e s e r v e d n o t if t h a t m a n h a s m a d e M s . o m e b o d y -
o n ^y d e a t h , b u t d e a th a t y o u r h a n d s ; l , i h a p , p y , (jrod , , c a n n o t h a tp a n v y *
b o d y w h o is c a p a b le o f lo v in g so m e -
,
lT
®
“ T h in e e y e s h a l l n o t p i tv h e r; « j
b o d y else. H u m a n t y — t h a t w o rd
* k ^ .„
w ra
n e i t h e r s h a l t t h o u s p a r e ; n e ith e r
e m b r a c e s a ll t h e r e is.
s h a l t t h o u c o n c e a l h e r.
of h e a v e n , w h ic h I h a v e n o t c o m -
So I believe in this great G ospel
m anded;
“ B u t th o u s h a l t s u r e ly k ill h e r:
of H umanity .—[Dresden Edition,
II ‘A n d it be to ld th e e , a n d t h o u
t h y h a n d s h a l l be th e firs t u p o n h e r Vol. 1.
c o n tro l
over
la n d .
given by a chieftain
to his followers were usually for a
lifetime only.
xt.
vul io
v c i feudalism, a
i i e r v vol-
o l-
In
the
later
after
>
»
•
u n t a r y s u r r e n d e r in e x c h a n g e fo r
.•
». j
p r o te c tio n h a d c o m p le te ly d e s tr o y e d
.k
r
.t_ •
. ™ * -ro y e a
i th e e a r l i e r a u t h o r i t y o f t r i b e o r
c la n , fiefs d e s c e n d e d a s h e r e d i t a r y
possessions.
The feudalism of
western Europe was further com
plicated by forms of Roman law
'.Mt'