T orch x vt R eason . £ v 6HT J& ‘TRUTH BEARS THE TORCH IN THE SEARCH FOR TRUTH.”— Lucretius- VOL. 4. S IL V E R T O N , O R EG O N , T H U R S D A Y , OCTOBER 4, E. M. 300 (1900.) ‘A K K ! through th e waking earth age to look at the thing in its true , H a rk ! through th e echoing sky , light. Let us be independent mor- H erald of freedom ’s b irth , T here corues a glorious cry. alists and p h ilan th ro p ists, rath e r The trip le ch ain s th a t bind than slaves to Bibles and creeds. Fall iron» th e weary lim b, “ Every book,” savs a w riter, “ has 1'all from th e dow n-crushed m ind, As rolls th a t noble h ym n. a spirit which it breathes ip to the U nto m a n ’s w aiting h e art It sa ith , “ A rise, be strong! Bear th o u an e a rn e st p a rt A gainst all form s of wrong. “ Bid fear give place to love; Bid crim e and passion cease; Be every word of h ate For ever h u sh ed in peace.” Selected. Don’t Read Pernicious Books. BY K E R SE Y GRAV ES. I men th a t there exists an invisable being who has the right to pardon injustice, rapine, perfidy, and all the outrages they can inflict upon society? Encouraged by these fa­ tal ideas, we see the most perverse m inds of its readers;” and, if it men abandon them selves to the contains bad m orals or bad la n ­ greatest crim es, and expect to re­ guage, the h ab itu al reading of it pair them by im ploring Divine will g radually reconcile the mind mercy; th eir conscience rests in to those im m oral lessons, and final­ peace when a priest assures them ly cause them to he looked upon as th a t H eaven is quieted by sincere God-given tru th s. Such is the repentance, which is very useless om nipotent force of habit. And to the world; this priest consoles we appeal to all Bible readers to them in the nam e of the Deity, if testify if lhi3 has not been their they consent in reparation of their experience. All C hristian profes­ faults to divide with his m inisters sors, when they first commenced the fruits of th eir plunderings, of reading the Bible, doubtless found their frauds, and of their wicked­ m any things in it which shocked ness. M orality united to religion, their m oral sense, did violence to becomes necessarily subordinate to their reasoning faculties, and m or­ it. In the m ind of a religious tified their love of decorum . But person, God m ust be preferred to a perseverance in reading it, his C reatures; “ It is better to obey through the force of h ab it and edu­ him th an m en!” The in terests of cation, has finally reconciled their the Celestial M onarch m ust be m inds to those im m oral lessons, above those of weak m ortals. But and blinded the ju d g m en t, so th a t the interests of H eaven are evi­ they are not now conscious of their dently the interests of the m inis­ real ch aracter and deleterious in ­ ters of H eaven; from which it fol­ fluence upon the m ind. lows evidently, th a t in all religions, the priests, un d er pretext of H eav­ Confession, That Golden Mine for en ’s interests, or of G od’s glory, will The Priests, Has Destroyed he able to dispense with the duties The True Prihciples of of hum an m orals when they do not agiee with th e duties which God is Morality. entitled to impose. By Jean Mealier. Besides, he who has power to E who first proclaim ed to pardon crim es, has lie not the the nations th a t, when man right to order them com m itted? Common Sense. had wronged m an, he must H E Q uaker Church have a clause in th eir discipline for­ bidding their m em bers to read pernicious books, which are defined by one of the founders of th eC h u rch (W illiam Penn) to be “ such books and publications as contain language which appears to sanction crim e or wrong practices, or teach bad m orals.” And hun- reds of cases prove that the C hris­ tian Bible may be ranked with works of this character. If the advice of the H indo editor had been complied with m any years ago— to “ revise all Bi­ bles, and leave out their bad pre­ cepts and exam ples,” and change th eir obscene language,—the C hris­ tian Bible m ight now be a very useful and instructive book. But we are w illing to leave it to the conscience of every honest reader, r ____ tru th a nd m orality G od’s pardon, appease his who places above Bibles and creeds, to decide, w rath by presents, and offer him w hether the Bible, with all its en- sacrifices, obviously subverted the nohling precepts, does not contain true principles of m orality. Ac­ to strong au adm ixture of bad cording to these ideas, men im agine m orality to m ake it a safe or su it­ th at they can obtain from the King able book to he relied on as a of Heaven, as well as from the guide in m orals and religion. Ac­ kings of earth, perm ission to be u n ­ cording to A rchbishop T illotson, a n ^ wicked, or at least pardon Bibles shape the morals and relig- ^ >r ev’^ which they m ight corn- ion of the people in all religious mi1, countries,— they are derived from M orality is founded upon the re- the exam ples and precepts of these lations, the needs, and the constant “ Holy Books.” If this he true, we interests of the in h ab itan ts of the most solemly and seriously put the ea rth ; the relations which subsist question to every Bible reader, between men and God are either W hat m ust he the effect upon the entirely unknown or im aginary, m orals and religion of C hristian The religion associating God with countries of such m oral exam ples men has visibly weakened or de- as A braham , Moses, Noah, Isaac, stroyed the ties which unite men. Jacob, David, Solomon, and nearly M ortals im agine th a t they can, all the prophets, with their long with im punity, injure each other strin g of crimes. Let ns not be by m aking a suitable reparation to guilty of the folly of suffering our the Alm ighty Being, who is sup- inherited, stereotyped predilections, posed to have the right to remit all an exalted veneration for “ the Ho- injuries done to h’s creatures, ly Book,” to rule our moral pense, I® there an y th in g more liable to and control our ju d g m ent in this encourage wickedness and to em- m atter, hut m uster the moral cour- bolder) to crim es th an to persuade T Has’Man a Soul? BY C H A R L SE S BRA I)L A U G II. NO. 39. conditions? I have endeavored to exam ine this subject, an d , up to the present time, I have not found one iota of proof in support of the positions thus p u t forward. I have no idea of any existence except th a t of which I am a p a rt. I am . Of my own existence I am certain . I th in k . 1 am . But w hat is it th a t th in k s? Is it my soul? Is it “ m e,” and y et distin ct from me? I am hut a mode of existence. I am only p a rt of the great universe. The elem ents of whch I am com ­ posed are indissolubly connected with th a t great existence which is around me and w ithin me, an d which I help to m ake up. If men tell me I am a com pound, and not a com pound— a m ix tu re an d not a m ixture— a jo in in g together and not a joining together— of two en ­ tirely different existences, which they call “ m a tte r” and “ s p irit'” I am compelled to doubt those men. The ability to th in k is hut an a ttr i­ bute of a certain m odification of existence. Intelligence is a word by which we express the sum of certain abilities, alw ays atten d in g a certain mode of existence. I find intelligence m anifested so far as o r­ ganization is developed. I never find intelligence w ithout anim al o r­ ganization. I find intelligence m anifested in degree, ouly so far as I find a higher or lower type of or­ g an iza tio n —th a t is, I find m an’s intellectual faculties lim ited by his organization. But th e orthodox tell me th a t my soul has an im m a te rial e x is t­ ence, independent of all o rg a n iz a ­ tio n — independent of all clim atic conditions— independent of all ed­ ucation. Is th a t so? W hen does the soul come into m an ? W hen does it go out of m an? If the soul is im m ortal, why is it th a t stan d in g here, in the prim e of health a n d strength, if p art of th a t roof should fall fra ctu rin g my skull, and press­ ing upon my b ra in — how is it, if my soul is not subject to m aterial conditions, th a t it then ceases to act? Is the plaster roof more pow­ erful th an my im m ortal soul? Or is it th a t intelligence is the necessa­ ry condition of existence, and th a t th e m om ent you destroy th a t co n ­ d itio n — the m om ent you d estro y th a t organization— the result ceas­ es to he realizable? H A T do you mean by soul? W hat is the soul? Is it I? Is it the body? Is it a p a rt from the body? Is it an a ttrib u te of the body? Has it a separate and distinct existence from the body? W hat is the soul? If I ask one of those who claim to be orthodox m en, they will tell me th a t the soul is a sp irit— th a t the soul lives after th e body is dead. They will tell m e th a t thesoul is im m ortal and th a t the body is m ortal; th a t the soul has nothing w hatever in common with the body; th a t it has an existence entirely in ­ dependent of the body. They will tell me th a t after the body has de­ By the course of reasoning you cayed— after the body has become adopt (says the orthodox objector) re-absorbed in the universe, of you reduce m an to the sam e level which it is but a p art, th a t the as the beasts. And why not? I soul exists. Is there any proof of stand on the riv er’s hank, I see the existence of the same in d iv id ­ there a m an full grown, possessed ual soul a p a rt from all m aterial I of the physical figure of a m an, hut W