■) T H E TORCH OF REASON, S IL V E R T O N , OREGON, S E P T E M B E R 13, E. M. 300 (1900.) row lim its, and on condition th a t o n stratio n , to retu rn to faith and ieting, was evidenced in the effects rowed m ysticism . th ey converge toward a common find th a t it is the surest of all sci- produced. N othing transpired in Those who understand hypno­ point. It drains for its own use— 'cntific forces of which h um anity any experim ent which was not tism iu the true sense of the word, at least in the proportion possible has any knowledge. I am going ante-dated by this expectancy. well know th a t th at was the most — the entire cerebral activity. to try to show you why Hence the law is well estab­ ridiculous hullabaloo the scientific In cases of spontaneous a tte n ­ U ntil the doctrine of faith was lished; the invidual himself, whose world ever instigated. In the sci­ tion, the whole body converges proclaim ed, there was no appre­ expectancy has been aroused, works entific analysis and complete u n ­ towards its object, the eyes, ears hension whatsoever of the nature the needed cure upon himself. derstanding of hypnotism , there is and sometimes the arm s; all mo­ of sp iritu al forces or of the law It is, therefore, scarcely just to nothing whatsoever dangerous to tions are arrested. Our personality which underlay their operation. In denounce C hristian Science m erely the hum an race. We m ust, how­ is captured, th a t is, all the ten d en ­ all ages so-called m iraculous cures because it rests upon auto-sugges­ ever, thoroughly com prehend its cies of the individual, all his a v a il­ have been effected, and w ithout a tion, since auto-suggestion is the laws before we seek to exercise it. able energy aim at the sam e point. doubt, because of the exercise of underlying principle on which all Foolish experim enting with it— a p ­ The physical and external a d a p ta ­ th e faith of the individual in the hypnotic experim entations rest. proaching it from an unscientific tion is a sign of psychic and inw ard one who operated upon him ; and P erhaps this ju st and em phatic and ch a rlatan point of view—m ay adaptation. Convergence is a re­ j e t no one, until the time of Jesus, criticism of C hristian Science may indeed induce certain dangers. But duction to unity substituting itself clearly em phasized the idea th at be made, th a t it em ploys a scien­ so would electricity, dynam ite, for th a t diffusion of movements there m ust exist in the individual tific law as a religious superstition, gun-cotton and liquid air. Fools and attitu d es which characterizes this q u ality of faith before the and thus befogs the m inds of the m ust not rush in where angels fear the norm al state. sought-for cure can be effected. simple, while it fills the temples of to tread. In cases of voluntary attention, You will see, friends, th a t in mod learning with a m eaningless jargon The scientific world is now be­ ad ap tatio n is most frequently in­ ern science we are just beginning whose very verbosity defies the ginning to understand th a t w hat complete, in term itten t, w ithout to discern the m eaning, the law arid gods. is called the hypnotic power—the solidity. The m ovem ents are in ­ the operation of the principle [im ­ Modern discoveries reveal this hibited, yet to reappear from time pulse] of faith. This discovery law of iife: Man is endowed with supposed ability of one man to to time. T he organism converges, does not prove th a t the individua certain capabilities which he may throw another into artificial sleep, but in a languid, relu ctan t sort of in whom the faith is exercised pos­ discover through the exercise of and m ake it im possible for the su b ­ way. Interm issions of physical sesses any essentially superior the established laws of his being, ject to awaken until the hypnotist adaptation are a sign of interm is­ qualification. I t proves only— by which he m ay overcome the a p ­ elects to release him —is very sions of m ental adaptation. The and the scientific law consists in parent lim itations of m atter, and largely a figment of the mind, a- personality has been only partly th is— th a t faith aw akens the m en­ only when he rises superior to the pure m y th —an invention of ig­ won, and at interm ittent moments. tal expectancy of the individual; lim ited possibilities of his physical norance. H ypnotism is sim ply the opera­ A ttention consists in an intellect­ and as his m ental expectancy is powers and reaches his e x tra ­ ual state, exclusive or predom inant, aroused, his own m ental forces ordinary forces, is he able to a cer­ tion of one m ind by suggestion with spontaneous or artificial adap­ produce the desired effect. In short, tain extent to conquer the body, upon another m ind; sim ply an ex­ tation of the individual. “ faith is the religious synonym the physical environm ents in which aggeration of th a t fam e process It will be seen, in the end, th a t of the scientific term “ auto sug­ he dwells, and to look out beyond which we are exercising every day attention in no respect resembles gestion.” and above him into a “ spiritual upon one another when we engage in the ordinary associations and an independent activity; th a t it is We have heard much concerning realm ’’ which invites to h ith erto relations of life. We have not u n ­ bound up with perfectly determ ined auto-suggestion in these modern undream ed-of victories. physical conditions; th at it acts H ad it not been for the storm oi derstood the law; th a t is all. days. I t has become an especial only through the latter, and is de­ G rad u ally science is beginning to topic of discussion in cu rren t scien­ denunciation incited by the profes­ pendent on the same. discern and grapple it. Ignorance tific literature. Most of the c riti­ sions ol' a Paracelsus, a Mesmer, a As a m atter of fact, in every cism directed against the theory is G asner and others, who attracted is all th a t is dangerous about h y p ­ sound hum an being there is always notism . Ignorance is the only based on m istaken and erroneous the atten tio n of the scientific world a d o m in an t idea th a t regulates his premises. Some assert th a t C hris­ to what was inherent iu the hum an danger th a t ever has, or ever can, conduct, such as pleasure, money, tian Science is merely the super­ organism , we could not today boast confront hum anity. To fear to am bition [d u ty ], or the soul’s sal­ stitious and ignorant em ploym ent of a B ernheim , a Charcot, a Ribot, learn is th e stoutest link in the vation. This fixed idea, which lasts of “ auto-suggestion.” T he d istin ­ with their wonderful discoveries chain of slavery. Some fools may throughout life—except in cases guished professor, Dr. Jno. D. and clear, logical analyses, prophe­ have to be killed th a t wisdom m ay where another is substituted for it Quackenhos, of Columbia Uuiver- sying a final system of rem edies come, but the world can afford to •— becomes finally resolved into a a;fv v v ,i ■ sacrifice its fools for the sake of , . , . , sity, N. 1 ., denounces C nristian or the alleviation of physical an d nxed passion, which once more Science, sim ply because, as he a l­ m ental disorders which bids fair to scientific progress. H ypnotism is proves th a t atten tio n and all its the last call to Science. If she leges, it rests wholly upon the overthrow M ateria Medica itself. forms of appearance depend on Hence we behold today the en- heeds not, Folly will anticipate principles of auto-suggestion. em otional states. The metamor- ire medical fratern ity standing her and th e C h arlatan will usurp Auto-suggestion, plainly stated, phis of attention into a fixed idea aghast, with eyes dilated, at the the ch air of the instructor. is a suggestion of the individual to is much more clearly seen in great achievem ents of modern hypno- W hen Benjam in F ran k lin tim ­ him self th at, if he subm its to cer­ men. “ W hat is a great life?” asks ism. At first they railed at and idly approached the forked lig h t­ tain conditions, he will become con­ Alfred de Vigny. “ A thought of spat upon it. I t was aw ful; it was ning with kite and string and key, our youth, realized in m ature age.” scious of certain elfects in his m en­ the superstitious bugaboo of m edi­ and for the m om ent was cast down In m any famous men th is, tal and physical organs. evalism ; it was the invention of by the shock, the unscientific world “ th o u g h t” has frequently been so! ^ ome years ago Professor Car- the devil himself. “ Touch it n o tl” proclaim ed the fact as an evidence • ■ . _ l a absorbing and ty ran n ical th a t no penter, iu E ngland, made a series said they; it is a horror; it is one th a t m an should not fool w ith the one can hardly dispute its morbid of very rem arkable ex p erim en ta­ of the bubbling founts of hell, devil, and if he does, it is a t his tions, extending over a num ber o f which is full of the su lp h u r of d am ­ character. everlasting peril. Nevertheless, the years, in which he sought to dis- nation; and if you but put the tips scientific world, undism ayed by H y p n o tism , F a ith an d Religion. cover l,,e law underlying the oper- of your fingers to it, it will burn F ra n k lin ’s tem porary discom fiture, ---------- - ations of auto-suggestion. In his t rough and through your soul and continued to experim ent with this BY HENRY frank . day it was called odic or m esm eric body.” “ Leave it alone,” they m ysterious and defiant elem ent, i force. He was able to show th a t cried, “ for it is the most dangerous until it tam ed and chained the We may pooh-pooh it as we all the results produced were th e of all possible scientific pu rsu its.” m onster, forcing it to do m an ’s b id ­ please from every conceivable direct effect of expectancy. W hen And in their wake followed the re­ ding, directing it at will hither and scientific stan d p o in t; we may argue he operated on a subject, he would ligious an tediluvians, who were as th ith e r throughout the earth, th a t faith is a chim era, a mere fig- either aw aken in him certain ex- much terrorized at the possibility henceforth to be his slave and not inent of the m ind, a bugaboo of re- pectant results or he would dis- of a scientific ex p lan atio n of so- his m aster, to the glorification of ligious superstition; th at it is fol- cover what the conscious or uncon- called biblical m iracles as the mod­ hum an knowledge and the benefac­ de-rol and folly, stupidity and ig- scious expectation of the subject ern pseudo-religionists, who fear tion of the entire rtce. norance; nevertheless, we shall be was, and in every case the expect- lest the m antle of m ystery be torn T his will be the final issue with lorced, by absolute scientific dem- ancy th u s aroused, or latently ex- from the shoulders of their bor- | hypnotism . It will be scientifically