R eason . OF “ TRUTH BEARS THE TORCH IN THE SEARCH FOR TRUTH.” VOL. 3. Lucretius SILVERTON, OREGON, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1899. The Coward. I NO. 47. asm has dazzled the human mind, come through the same process. had sunk into the grave like the and the progress of error has been Without mental activity, without beasts surrounding them and to BY HATTIE TYNO GRISWOLD. so great that few men have courage the mixing and compounding of force upon him, as jt were’ the nec- HO fails to strik e w hen m a n 's *° 8 e a rc h f o r l r l , t h - If by Atheists ideas, no individual could gain any essity of advancing in civilization assailed, are meant those who, guided by ex- great knowledge — could not, cer- Among impulses of this kind I W ho w e a k ! ^ ™ ^ ^ R K T h T i V n . “ j ' and ,h* evidenCes °f their i »"Z general truth, reckon prominent natural pheno­ U pon th e proud w orld’s heavy cro ss; senses, see nothing in nature but law, or rule of action; and it ls mena, geographical or climatic Who fails to speak th e splen d id word what really exists; if by Atheists equally certain that without the changes, the immigration of old or Of bold defiance to a lie ; are meant natural philosophers, free interchange of thoughts be- irruption of foreign Whose voice for tru th is fain tly h eard races, wars, W hen p arty passions m o u n t o n-high— who think everything may be ac­ tween individuals the greatest pos­ T h at m a n ’s a cow ard; and no deeds famines, expulsions from dwelling counted for by the laws of motion, sible progress can not be made by Of valor done on fields of strife places, migrations, the commence­ Can prove his courage. B a ttle m eeds without having recourse to a chim­ collective man. And it should al­ ment of relations of traffic and com­ Are n au g h t beside a tested life. erical power; if by Atheists are ways be borne in mind that it is merce, the gradual improvement of Who dallies w ith te m p ta tio n ’s lu re, meant those who knowr not what a only in the aggregate that man language, etc., and especially the Nor hurls his te m p te r to th e ground ; Who cham pions no t the w eak, th e poor, spirit is. and who reject a phantom is great or does great things. rise of certain highk m 7 nved in­ W hom power an d stre n g th w ith cords whose opposite qualities only dis­ The greatest individual, alone, is dividuals who possessed themselves have b o u n d ; Who crouches ’n eath o p in io n ’s lash , turb mankind—doubtless there are narrowly limited, both in power of a political or spiritual sove­ Nor dares his own tru e th o u g h t pro­ many Atheist»; and their number and time for action. He is “of reignty. claim ; Who never, w ith an im pulse rash , would be greater, were the knowl­ few days and full of trouble” He W ithout any such impulses it is Ran on liefore nis tim e, is tam e, edge of physics and sound reason thinks a few thoughts, adds a trifle possible that the savage state in Is cow ard, and no work u p rears W hich lasts. T ru th ’s edict from on more generally disseminated. to the knowledge of the race, and which our oldest ancestor lived, high An Atheist does not believe in passes away. Mankind, however, might have persisted to the present Says courage shall o u tlast th e years, But every cow ard soul shall die. the existence of a god. No man as a whole, is an organism that en­ day. It is true that many people —[The C om m onw ealth. can be certain of the existence of circles the world; is million-eyed, talk about the existence of an iu- an inconceivable being, in whom looking out into the universe in all nate and necessary instinct of pro­ W ho Is An A theist? inconsistent qualities are said to be directions at the same time; lives gress in human nature, and believe united. In this sense many theo­ for ages—possibly for a number of • hat this instinct must always and BY HORACE SEAVER. logians would be Atheists, as well years so great as to be incompre necessarily produce its due effect. as those credulous beings who pros­ hensible by a single mind. He But in the presence of so many elo­ en tremble at the very name trate themselves before a being of builds cities,establishes goverments, of an Atheist. But who whom they have no other idea than creates systems of philosophy, quent facts which testify to the con­ trary, it will be difficult for anv one is an Atheist? The man that given them by men, avowedly weighs the earth and the other with an unprejudiced judgment to who brings mankind back to reason comprehending nothing of him planets as in a balance, measures believe in such a necessity. Thus and experience, by destroying the themselves.—[Occasional Thoughts. the distances of the more remote not only are there people who have prejudices inimical to their happi­ heavenly bodies, and calculates remained stationary at the same ness; who has no need of resorting Need of Toleration, their positions in space a thousand degree of culture from the very to supernatural powers in explain­ years ahead—utilizes nature’s forc­ dawn of history, hut there are oth­ ers, such as the Chinese, who have ing the phenomena of nature. BY W. H. MAPLE. es, discovers her laws, and is fast certainly attained a certain stage of It is madness, say the theolo­ finding out the hitherto “secret progress, but have then remained gians, to suppose incomprehensible he only infallible criterion of ways of God”.—[No Beginning. without alteration, whilst we can motives in nature. Is it madness only find one comparatively small right action, and the only to prefer the known to the un­ group of nations which has hitherto Im pulses To Progress. true foundation of human been constantly engaged in a course known? to consult experience and legislation, is natural law. To dis­ of progress and improvement. But the evidence of our senses? to ad­ cover what that underlying law of BY DR. LUDWIG BUCHNER. even this progress in them has not dress ourselves to reason, and pre­ nature is, should be the great aim always proceeded spontaneously fer her oracles to the decision of of every legislator and ethical from within, hut the impulse to­ 8 may easily be imagined it wards it has come in historic times sophists who even confess them­ teacher. is precisely the first step in only from without. We also see selves ignorant of the God they an­ The writer would not leave ques­ the path of civilization that those nations which were formerly nounce? tions as to what is or what is not must have been the most difficult the greatest and most powerful and When we see priests so angry in conformity with natural law, to and therefore the slowest. On the endowed with the most advanced with Atheistical opinions, should individual judges or courts; but contrary, with every fresh advance, civilization, such as the Egyptians, we not suspect the justice of their would crystalize into legislation the both the means and the desire to Assyrians, Jews, Greeks, Romans, cause? Spiritual tyrants! ’tis ye aggregate wisdom of the body of overcome the difficulties or obsta­ etc., now in a state of almost com­ who have defamed the divinity by the people, and recognize and en­ cles in the wa’y must have been in­ plete decay, whilst their place in the scale of progress has been taken besmearing him with the blood of force this, as the governing law, creased. With regard to the ex­ by quite different peoples in other the wretched! You are the truly until changed by the people, ternal obstacles to progress no lands. Thus it is quite conceiv­ impious! Impiety consists in in­ through peaceable and established doubt the large and powerful ani­ able that the European primitive man would perhaps never have sulting the God in whom it be­ methods. mals of the Diluvial period must emancipated himself from his state lieves. He who does not believe in , It is right for individual men to have disappeared and the mighty of rude servitude to nature, if im­ a god cannot injure him, and can- djffer in opinion. Such difference geological catastrophes of that age pulses from without, and especially not of course be impious. is natural, unavoidable and neces- must have run their course, before the occasional immigration of for­ On the other hand, if piety con­ sary. Friction between mind and man could obtain sufficient space eign races of a higher degree of cul­ sists in serving our country, in be- mind, occasioned by the expression and opportunity for the develop- ture, had not been brought to bear upon him. Whether a complete ing useful to our fellow-creatures, I conflicting thoughts, brightens roent of his powers and the wider displacement or destruction of the aD ln ^ ‘e laws of nature, and pOijshes such minds as certain- diffusion of his race upon the earth. aborigines by the new comers took 111 - t eist is pious, honest and \ir- ag frictjon polishes pieces of met- And even after all this had taken place under these circumstances, or uous when his conduct is regulat- aj wjjen rubbed together. Human- place, impulses of some particular only a mixture and consequent hy the laws which reason and " J ity at large owes its past progress kind would be required to rouse the ennoblement of the native race, is a question which can hardly be an­ virtue prescribe to him. in knowledge wholly to such fric- primeval savage from that sluggish, swered directly, w ..j, but the second case t is true, the number of Atheists tion; and if better things are to be inactive and unintellectual state in is certainly by far the most pro­ 's inconsiderable, because enthusi- attained in the future they must which one generation after another bable. W M T A