T H E TORCH OF REASON, SILV ER TO N , OREGON. MARCH 23, 1899. year we have confined our work in moral philosophy to short lectures and readings from such excellent works as Susan W ixon’s ‘'R ight Living,” Maxims of W ashington, etc., but we hope next year to m ake elements of moral philosophy «me of the regular branches o f the pre- paratory course ami the conduct of students part of the test for grad- uation. Our industrial d ep artm en t m ust be started as soon as we are in the new building. Of course it takes much labor and some money to construct the necessary buildings and get the ap p aratu s, but Secular- ists, we are capable of no higher, more philanthropic work th an teaching our young F reethinkers to be, not only m entally strong and free, and m orally good and true, but physically good for som ething, The world is moving rapidly, and those who ke^p up and become good and useful citizens, m ust be educated to work. There is a glorious future for our school and for those who will take our places in this work of checking the evil tide of ignorance and su ­ perstition when we are gone, if each will but “ act well his p a rt”. For the Torch of Reason. L ig h t on B ible H is to ry . BY D. P R IE S T L E Y The Christian Herald of March 8th has an article with the above title, consisting mostly of an e x ­ tract from Dr. Sayce, the great C hristian explorer and special pleader, “ whose explorations and w ritings have shed a Hood of light upon the pages of holy w rit” . Dr. Sayce savs th a t Dr. N arrilla has discovered the site of the land of Goshen. Also th at Prof. P etrie’s excavations at Tel-ed-Defuch have uncovered the very bricks alluded to by Jerem iah. These explorers also say they have found the word Israelite. Dr. Sayce says the d is­ covery of the tablets of Tel-el- Arnorna has indirectly had an im- portant bearing on the history of the exodus: “They have proved th at Moses lived in a literary age, and th at it would have been little short of a m iracle if he had not known how to w rite.” They have not proved th a t Mo- ses lived at all. There is nothing on the m onum ents about Jacob, Jo seph, Moses, or about the Israelites, All these explorers have hunted Egypt as with a fine-tooth comb, and not a trace of an Israelite has been found. All the pictures, in bible dictionaries and S unday- school literature, of the E gyptian mouuments and inscriptions are simply a blind. W hy did not I)r. >ayce say th at Moses, being edu- cated as a priest, it would have been a m iracle if he had not known how to m ake snakes out of stick s and lice out of dirt? Mr. Bennett, recent p asto r of the M ethodist church at Newburg, said th a t Dr. Sayce had found the nam es of Jacob and Joseph on the monu- m ents, but he noted th a t each name had an “ 1” at the end, which is sup- posed to be a title of honor. We m ust rem em ber th at the ancient Hebrew alphabet had no vowels, and th a t these names are supposed to have been transferred into Egyp- tian hieroglyphics. Then we would have Y-k-b-1 spells Jacob, and ¥-s-f-l spells Joseph. After all the great learning, labor and expense, the success of these erudite explor- ers in finding corroborative proof to identify Bible m ythology with history, is the sam e as the boy’s progress in catching mice, l'he boy sai.l he was doing well— when he got the one he was after and two more he would have three. Dr. Sayce affirms, “ It would be antecedently im probable th at any reference a t ail would be made on the m onum ents of E gypt to the de­ scendants of Jacob.” T hat is the-! ological logic. It was im probable! th a t we should find any evidence of the existence of the Israelites in I Egypt; hence, the fact th a t we find no such evidence proves th a t the Israelites were there. Then, of course, if we should ever find evi­ dence th at they were there it would prove th at they were not there! W hat a blessed thing it is that our holy religion can be established by the abeeuce of proof! Because if it required any fa c to r reasonable evidence it could not be established at all. “ Blessed are they who have not seen and yet have believed.” The learned and erudite explor­ ers are not agreed as to when the children of Jacob went into Egypt, when they came out, or how long they staid there. The Hebrew chronology makes their sojourn 430 years, the S eptaugint 215 years, and the m onum ents do not m ention them a t all. They not only cannot tell what kings were reigning d u r­ ing the time, hut they are unable to fix the dynasty. But, thank ihe Lord! they have found Egypt, the land of Goshen and some bricks,; and Dr. Dawson thinks lie has lo- cated the place where Moses cut the Red Sea in two with ’a stick, and if the exploration funds do not play out they will find some sand where Moses put the E gyptian he had m urdered, and o.ne bulrushes, which will prove the story of the hiding of the in fan t Moses. Let us watch and pray. ------ ------------- Secularists would you not like to have some letterheads printed with Secular sentim ent an d W ettstein’s Freethought badge, to use in corre- spondence with your friends? We will furnish them to you with your nam e and address printed on them for 75 cents per hundred, 61.50 for 250, or $2.50 for 500, post paid. Let the people know where you stand. 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