T H E TORCH OF REASON, SIL V E R T O N , OREGON, TH U R SD A Y , MAY 5, 1898. 4 Torch of Reason The O n ly Paper of Its K in d . Published W eekly by the Liberal « Di­ versity C om pany, in th e In tere sts of C o n stru ctiv e,M o ral Secularism . J. E. H osm er........................ E d ito r P. vv. G e e r,........ . . M anager E n tered at th e pnstoffh e at Silverton, Oregon, as second-class mail m atter. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. One year, in a d v a n c e .. ....................$1 00 Six m onths in a d v an c e .................... 60 T hree m onths, in a d v an c e ................ 25 In clubs of five or m ore, one year, in a d v a n c e .......................................... <5 Money should he sent by registered le tte r or m oney order. fear it is too slow, and have con- ehnled to call on our friends to help us raise One T housand Dollars, in the following m anner. Every one who can help, no m atter how little or how m uch, m ay do so and the money will l>e placed in the hank a t <1 paid out only when the am ount is rai.-ed t,, pay for the lum ber. In this way we can surely raise the One Thousand Dollars, pay for our lum ber and go ahead with our school work next year. Now let every one do something right away. The lum ber is now’ being sawed, and will soon he on the ground, but we must pay for it or the work can not go on. N otice! A pencil m ark here denotes th a t your subscription will ex p ire w ith th e next nu m b er. You are earnestly requested to renew so th a t you may receive the pa­ per w ithout in te rru p tio n . We have d e­ cided th a t it is best for all concerned th a t we do not send papers longer th an th e tim e paid for unless so ordered. T his will prevent any loss and we will know ju st where we stan d . We request you to send us the nam es of Secularists who m ight become su b ­ scribers ami we* will mail sam ple copies. TH U R S D A Y , M A Y 5, E. M . 298 H o w W e W ill W o rk . On account of our expenses, we again close the school a little ear­ lier than we expected. The war excitem ent has monopolized the a t­ tention of m any of our friends, and help th at we might have received has been withheld. In order to avoid debt, and to get to work on the new building, so as to have a place in which to hold our school next year, we gave the final exam ­ inations last week and closed school. The Y. P. S. S. C. also clos­ ed, as usual, F riday evening. After a short literary ami musical pro­ gram , the m embers celebrated the event by a very enjoyable dance. These little social parties are very beneficial to the students, as they close at an early hour — 11 :00 in this case,—and are strictly private, none but the members and invited friends being present. Our school has been a splendid success this year, and we hear no­ th in g hut kind words of praise from students and their parents. We have hail a larger num ber t h is year th an we had last, in spite of the underhanded working* and lies of our enemies, and we closed with a larger num ber in regular a tte n d ­ ance than we commenced with, a l­ though it is the tim e of year th at some are obliged to stay out. Many regret th at we were obliged to “ stop sh o rt”, but nearly all assure us that they will he back next year. And now, “ all hands on deck” to get a place in which to teach. We have concluded to sta rt a separate Lum ber Fund, in addition io the Five Thousand Dollar Fund. The Five Thousand Dollar Fund m ust not be lost sight of, and we m ust h u rry it along just as fast as we can, but although it is sure, we A L esson to be L e a rn e d . and their holy ar hook! Mr. Moody’s » church at Northfield, Mass., owns several large carriages, one in each district of the church going out ev­ ery Sunday m orning gathering up persons for worship. No charge is made to those who avail them selves of these conveyances. Shall we allow these people to work thus for what we consider de­ basing falsehoods, while we lie on our oars and do nothing for what we believe to be the greatest of tru th s and the salvation of the whole hum an race? No, let us, for h u m an ity ’s sake, awake from the stupor in which the anaesthetic of superstition has held the world, and do valiant work for the cans«* of right. W here and how shall we begin? We should begin in the place which is freest from th e enem y’s subm arine m ines, by establishing an educational in s titu ­ tion. Education is the only weap­ on by which ignorance can be de­ stroyed. W hen all F reethinkers have learned to work for th eir principles with the same energy and persever­ ance th a t th e C hristians work for their Jesus, there will he a radical change in favor of reason and com ­ mon sens«*. Many calling them ­ selves F reethinkers care for n o th ­ P u b lic S c h o o ls an d t h e ir E n e ­ ing hut their own im m ediate, per­ m ie s sonal welfare. There are good In the wild scram ble for wealth reasons for this. Conditions and perhaps inherited tendencies from and power, m any men do not hesi­ F reethought ancestors, who have tate to utilize everything to further been forced to keep their m ouths their purpose, and while we believe shut or lose their lives, have made th a t man is slowly hut surely grow­ it easy for m illions to paddle their ing wiser and better, as we grow own canoe, steering clear of the older we are disappointed to find burning lake of F aith and Fear th at our age, which we like to think tl.«mselves, but caring nothing for of as advanced in civilization, is their poor fellow travelers stru g ­ one th at is filled with the civil war gling in the awful flames of a secu­ of political intrigue. Our public lar Hell. If this hell-lire was ex­ schools, the great hope of civiliza­ tinguished we all m ight live a free- tion and w ithout exception the frorn-care life, but it is not, and not greatest safeguard of our republic, only is our own life-boat in danger are no exception to the rule and are of being overcome by the fervent today throttled, gagged and control­ heat, hut the children and the ch il­ led by partisan leaders and their dren’s children are to be thought of. cappers, and old orthodoxy is one Then again, look at the desperate of the principal tools with which efforts being m ade to keep up the this hank of treasures is forced open lire. Every city and country place and used as political spoils. has its regular C hristian church In the state of Oregon, the pub­ and Sunday school services. Peo­ lic school system is a half-century ple who love Jesus show’ by their behind w hat it should be, because actions th at they are not asham ed every dep artm en t, from th a t of the of it, hut many who know the tru th : little schools in country districts to —know th at all su p ern atu ral relig­ the highest office in the gift of the ions are m y th s—seem to be insens­ people, is largely controlled by po­ ible of the fact th a t these sam e litical or financial sharks, ra th e r m yths are the mines from which all th an by those who have ability and the sulphurous fuel is obtained to educational enthusiasm . keep up the hell on earth, which is Reader, we are at your mercy — as bad as the m ind of m an is ca p a­ call us a crank if you will, but if ble of conceiving. No hell can pos­ you know the facts you cannot but sibly he im agined in which the suf­ agree th a t we speak tru ly when we fering is worse th an w hat is right say th a t our schools are in the here in sight of us, and why m ust hands of politicians, intead of gen­ we gee it continually? Sim ply be­ uine educational promoters. But for cause we have not yet learned w hat fear th a t you will really th in k us we m ust learn or never see the re­ cranky, when it is very far from the ligion of H um anity and its benefi­ tru th , perhaps we should m ention cent effects on the earth. some of the good th a t is to be found And w hat is this lesson? It is in our public schools. The best the lesson of organized, co-opera­ thing we can say is th a t the boys tive, self-sacrificing labor against and girls of this state are h ard to old lies, and for the upbuilding of spoil and m any of them will be­ educational,progressive Secularism . come good men and women in spite 4'hink w hat C hristians are doing of neglect and “ m alpractice”. An- to convert people to belief in Jesus | other thing th a t is very good is the fact th a t there are many good teachers — n atu ra l teachers — w bo rath e r teach even in competition with those who are allowed h\ a poor system to “ keep school”. Then once in a while a county suj - erintendent is elected who is inter­ ested in educational m atters and really does som ething in the wav of planning his cam paign i’gain.-t ignorance, instead of going at itln - dian-fashion. W h a t do we need? We need the schools of our land freed from re­ ligion and politics, and we need a uniform system throughout the United States; hut our immediate needs in the state of Oregon, is an educational test for county superin­ tendents; good school books furnish­ ed by the state free; or at a mini- mum price, instead of books filled w ith religious nonsense, made to sell, and by a com pany a t exorbit­ a n t prices; a course of study for the common schools; a proviso» for County In stitu te s which will re­ lieve the poorly-paid country teach­ ers from paying for poorly-conduct­ ed harrangues of politicians; more difference in the grading, and the num ber of branches necessary in order to secure the higher grades of county certificates and the repeal of the absurd law which compels a teacher to secure a higher grade of certificate or stop teaching, thus throw ing out experienced teachers, p u ttin g the schools continually in the hands of am ateurs and placing a prem ium on cram m ing for exam­ inations instead of ab ility to teach. There is nothing too good for our young people, and to help them have the best chance possible, the parents m ust take more inter­ est in school work. They m ust post them selves in regard to these th in g s; they m ust visit the schools an d co-operate with the teachers in every way possible an d when nec­ essary for the good of the grandest cause on earth, th a t of tru e educa­ tion, they should kin d ly criticise; and the m ale p aren t, who is gener­ ally supposed to be the least inter­ ested, should vote (he has the right) at all elections for his children’s welfare. T he Liberal U niversity is a warm friend of the public schools, and if it succeeds in accom plishing what its prom oters desire, it will prove a great factor in freeing them , in this and other states, from th eir worst enemies. M e d d lin g w ith H o ly T h in g s. The New York Voice, the big tem perance paper, of the date of A pril 21, jum ps onto the Catholic church with both feet. The trou­ ble arises from the brewery run by the Beuedictine Monks a t St. Vin­ cent’s Abbey in western Pennsylva­ nia. The holy m onks started a theological sem inary and brewery com bined at Beatty, Pa., about 50