O Dealing with Doubt. existence of God—no m an can obstinate fellow who won’t believe knowledge: the one reason, the <,• prove by reason. The ordinary what he ca n ’t believe. er obedience.” BY D. PRIESTLEY. proof, for the existence of God. Again, “ But for the intellectual The organ o f reason is the bra hi This is the title of one of Dr. involves either assum ption, argil- questionings of Thomas and P hillip In what p a rt of the anatom y j8 t; e H enry D rum m ond’s addresses. rnent in a circle, o ra contradiction.” and Nicodemus, and m any others other organ located? W hoso-ur u j i/ruuiujuiiu wa* tt a i fellow c iv w ui T h at is the p o rtio n of the Ag- who came to him to have their renders his brain to the church will H enry D rum m ond was of nosdc- Ingersoll is lecturing up- great problems solved, he was re- himself be an organ, or some other the Royal society of E dinburgh and he Geological society. He was on “ Whv 1 Am An A£nf* tie ” and speciful and generous and to leran t.” in stru m en t—m ost likely a Ivre. of the ientist, who theory Drum m ond was trying to tell wi.y. Thom as had no intellectual dif-1 “ And now tell him,” as he has a scientist, who accepted accepted the the theory of Evolution, and could explain it an Agnostic should be a C hristian, ficulties. Ten of the desciples told tried the first [reason] and found D ru m m o n d c o n tin u e s; “ W hat °f a m aterialization seance, little in it, just for a moment or lucidly. He completed v. ...o his . educa tion in G erm any and was fa m ilia r' does this brief account of th ° origin a ,,d being well acquainted with two to join you in try in g the sec- with the H igher Criticism. He <>f doubt teach us? It teaches us them , he regarded w hat they told ond. And when he asks you who was a U niversity professor, and great intellectual hum ility. It him as idle tales. 1 hen they got he is to obey, you tell him there is also a clergym an of the Free Kirk teaches us sym pathy and toleration UP another seance and he was con- but or.e, and lead him to the great of Scotland. He was an evangelist with all men who venture upon the v’nC(‘d w ithout ever looking inside historical figure who calls all men and a desciple and helper of D. L. j ocean of tru th to find out a path the cabinet. Nicodemus wanted to unto him .” Moody. A m a n , who was a des- through it for them selves.” know’ about being born again, and But th e doubter, who keeps his ciple of Darwin and Moody at the Dr. Drum m ond says that is what Je8US explained it to him this way. brains, will tell him there is no same time, is worth listening to, it should teach, hut he adm its th a t “ 1 he wind bIowe,h " here it listeth I such character. There can be no when he undertakes to tell the th at has not been the effect upon an<1 thoU bearest soun(1 thereof, n atu ral history of the supernatural. hut knowest not whence it cometh There m ight have been an historic- C hristian how to persuade the C hristians generally. or w hither it goeth; so is every one al .Jesus, but there is not. To ac­ modern doubter to become a fol­ He continues: “ W hat has been lower of Jesus and .John Calvin. the church’s treatm ent of doubt in who is born of the sp irit.” cept Christ in his sense, is to accept lh a t is strictly correct. They the whole creed which he told usto W hat follows will be mostly quota­ the past? It has been very simple. tions from the address of Dr. D rum ­ ‘There is a heretic. Burn him.” are like the wind. You ca n ’t de­ lay aside: but then if be can j er- m ond, but it seems to me it is T h at is all. ‘There is a man who pend on them. You hear a big suade the doubter to abandon hjg w hat H orace Greeley used to call has gone off the road. Bring him noise but never can tell “ where they brains and experim ent with the or­ igan of “ obedience” be will not “ M ighty in te re stin ’ readin’.” The • back and to rtu re him , We hi|ye are a t.” address begins with this: got past tb a t pllvaiealIy; have „ „ These are the prelim inaries: think of th at. S aint Augustine “There is a subject which I j got pas( ; t moPa|,y? w b a t doPa “ Now how are we ourselves to said th at he preached to a nation th in k , we as workers am ong young t j,e m odern church say to a man deal with our fellow students who °* n,enj in northern Africa, who did men, cannot afford to keep out of who is skeptical? N o t‘burn him ,’ are ¡n intellectual difficulties? In not have any heads. It seems that T I . 1 n _ I I lYiaan . . - • . . i sight— mean tlin the Lnhinnt subject of iD^nk* Doubt. . hut ‘brand him —call him a Iwird tbe drst place, I th in k , we m ust D rum m ond and Moody did the We are forced to face th a t subject. name. » » m ake all th e con cessio n s to them same. I would ra th e r let it alone: but i c, . . But finally Dr. D rum m ond gives . . . . . A bo far, then, we have found th at th at wo can. When a doubter first every day of my life 1 lneet men j thpre ig no jogicai proof of C hris. encounters you he pours out a de­ his method of dealing with specific who doubt. Now7 it bc- doubt: “ I he commonest thing we - . 4. , i tian ity , or any p a rt of it; and th a t luge of abuse of churches and m in­ comes a m atter of great practical . , . , * . its effect has been to make its vic- isters and creeds and C hristians. hear said now adays by young men lm portance th a t we should know .. . a . .. tim s bate and persecute their fel- Nine-tenth? of w hat he says is is, ‘W hat of evolution? How am I how to deal wisely with these men. i. , , , . rT low men, and he adm its th a t it probably true. Agree with him .” io reconcile my religion, or any re­ Upon the whole, I think these a r e 1 .... , . 1 stil has th a t effect. Dr. Drum m ond seemed to think ligion, with evolution?’ T hat up­ the best men in the country. sets more men than perhaps any­ He says: “ T h at has been the it was abusive to tell the tru th They are men of intellectual hon­ I would about the Church. N ine-tenths thing else at Ibis hour. ch u rch ’s treatm ent of doubt, and esty, to » a young man th at a t Cl Christian- to be and put cannot to rest allow bv « them □ s selves a id 8°"» ' trUe' The e la te s to " say 7 ,to . - - : the treatm ent which We ourcelves phrases, or trad itions or theologies, but m ust get to the bottom of are i,,cl»ned to give to men, who cannot see the tru th s of Christian- things them selves.” C ontrast One would think th a t if the ity as we see them. doubters, the men of intellectual C h rist’s treatm ent of doubt.” th e other ten th ; and yet he goes on 1 > 18 a urthcr evolution. But if the young m an asked him as cheerfully to assum e th a t the church is right in regard to the tO prove a11 he could do would otber ten th > as the church had be to rem ind him th a t he had giv­ not a ^vays and invariably been in en up the organ of reason and was now running w hat he supposed to the wrong. be his m ind with the organ of “obe­ ' 8ay8> “ This is the great point, dience”. Purn away b-oni the reason, and go “ The next com m onest question is into the m an ’s moral life'” the question of m iracles. That Here again we leave the m an question is throw n at my head We fail to see the contrast. integrity, were already the best men in th e country, a good way Jesus said, “ He that helieveth not would be to let them doubt, e s - , shall be dam ned.” He told people pecially if, after taking a careful fr» to f°rgive tiioir. tf'O r enemies, i...* but v he .. — pro­ in v en to ry of th e resources of Chris- P”Hes t° roast his. He told them tian ity , there was found to he -----j only to “ Depart me ye cursed into andeneoudter th e priest. The first! every other d ------------------------------ --------- • »i from .............. ............ -Why do you « « _ x. . I t r 11«. “ words and phrases, traditions and «denial fire. He called those who thing he w ants the m an to do is to believe in m iracles?’ Isay b e c a u « - theologies” to otter them disagreed with im liv n n r-rito a a abandon b a n d o n r reason. easo n T The l,p n next p v t tl-iinrr disagreed with h him hypocrites, thing £ ■ j a ° ’ i- i , J ® i nave seen them . He says D rum m ond says, “ Respect doubt whited sepulchres, fools, and “off-j he takes him to a private confes- ‘W hen?’ I say esterda for its origin. I t is an in e v ita b le ' spring vipers.” Think of th at, sional. If the doubter retains his „„... u r i ,, ? ' e s j ;r a- ‘ priests and preachers have m ade him —the m an who has been born again. Clifford gives a different account of him after the change, H e says, “ The superstitious m an G nspnng of vipers! I)r. Drum- reason, he will ask the preacher j gaw a n ri,j vvi o vv., ” >«>»d could not only have given “ W hy should I confess to you d ru n k a rd redeem ed bv ti e pointers in gentlem anly dis- more than you to me?” Religion an Uhset.-• Chri t ” ' " cussion, but could have told him is not for a reasonable man. ^ a l there is nothing in the Dar- Reason m ust he surrendered as the an a nian be serious in ottering "’¡nian theory to justify such a first step toward entering th e king- * iat ?r a rn’ra(^e ^ Keely in a abatement. The ophidians are not dom. , Is heaven to be the paradise * a gazir,e article claim ed th at hi- in <>ur line of ancestors a t all. of fools? go cure rest°red ninety-five p» r cent of inebriates. Jesus made Dr. Drum m ond says: “ C hrist Drum m ond says, “ It is a good wine for his first m iracle and gave never failed to distinguish between thing to th in k ; it is a better thing wine to his apostles at the last doubt and unbelief. Doubt is to work—it is a better thing to do supper; and are we to believe that can’t believe: unbelief is won’t be- good.” of grace’ grace, ne he is lieve.” How is ti,at? It is a nood thim r at this late day 01 is father of the bar and the cheat.” Here we come lo the preacher to think; it is a better thing to be a and there” ^ i ^ l U e t T o n T o M h e thing. It is a p art of m an as God m ade him . H eresy is tru th in the m aking and doubt is the prelude to knowledge.” The doubter, according to Drum- rnond, is the m an as God made him, and the m an of faith and superstition is the man as the m ond eays “ AU r e l i X s m nd .ays. All rtb g m o s tru th s are doubtable. There is no ab- pOl" te ,HtrUfth I'" r H:iy, ° f , ,b T Even the fundam ental t r u t h - t h e . No doubt C hrist wasl« g re at C hristian. W hoever believes th a t, lo g ,c a n . F .rst we are told th a t let him surrender lus th in k er to there is no proof. The doubter is the church. ° ,,e Wl,° Can,t be,ieve Wi,ho,lt Again, “ You have to tell him , in proof. Hence the unbeliever i . an I fact, th at there are two organs of victim s of his own exam ple? In , rying t0 (urnisll D ‘ Drum . a mond r.g h t acknowledged to a pre lh a t we have a right to a present up-to-date m iracle. We need one th a t is first