VOL. 2. SIL V E R T O N , OREGON, T H U R SD A Y , F E B R U A R Y 17, iS98. f o r the Torch of Reason. has h ith erto been the cas.», but it Soul a n d D uty will constitute an uniform aequisi- tion of the whole species. How far BY TIM R A T IN G . hum anity itself will at the same Y„u say the change which we call death time undergo developm ent m ay be fluence of family, position, race, w ealth, but, in hi rm ony with the change in hum anity has become a more prob-I object even under the m ost unfavor- K itfree s our life 8 im m o rtal b re a th , W hich, having finished time on earth, 'Goes upward through celestial h irtn . come? But inasm uch as this displacem ent or replacem ent m ay take place un- der present circum stances without acts of violence and merely by th e irresistible power of conviction, the | ' L 0 ie ?f ruggle exist- able course than ttiat of the sup- Where dwells th e pow er that calls it ence, this developm ent will certain- pression of races. At pr. sent, in- home? ly be ra th e r intellectual than cor- deed, mere exam ple generally springs it from som e su p ern al source W ithout the realm s of n a tu re ’s course? , poreal, or in other words it will a.l- suflices am ong civilized nations of it hut m a n ’s especial dow er, vanee pari passu’ with a greater the earth to render every progress, Or is it shared by bird and flower? evolution of the tendencies and file- every im provem ent, e v e r y increase Sot so. T his story all should sp u rn ; ulties now slum bering in the brain of knowledge common property. Man has no soul to bless or b u rn . That soul Is hut a savage d ream . of m an. For as now adays man Thus in the lapse of tim e and bv Which d isappears in R easo n ’s gleam . carries on bis struggle for existence the progress of civilization the Im agination gave it b irth ; No part of m an will leave th is e a r th ; . chiefly by m eans of this organ, ami struggle tor the m e a n s of existence, Our bodies on th is e a rth rem ain , this will he the case more and more such as we witness in all its unniit- And grow in flower or golden g rain , While n a tu re ’s force, th e soul of m an, ! hereafter, so the beneficial and pro- igated violence in the life of ani- Appears again as best it can. pulsive consequences of this strug- m als and in the lower stages of hu- Search space th ro u g h all th e day and gle will also he favorable to th is or- man developm ent has become rath- n ig h t; No soul is seen to tak e its flight. gan ami its activity, as indeed we er a struggle lor existence itself and Look through your g lass; look n ear and know from experience it has been a contention both of individuals far * in the past. Even backward peo- and of peoples for th# a c q u is ii ion And gaze upon th e farth e st s ta r ; No store-room for o u r souls is th ere, pies or races when, favored by their ' of the highest earthly b e n e fits , in No heaven to grace th e scene so fair. Search on through all th e sta rry hosts, sm all personal reqrrem ents, they j which we have to do less with mu- We see no gods, we see no ghosts ; come into com petition with eiviliz- , ttial suppression than will, m utual M an’s life in n a tu re had its source, ’Tis n atu re rules th e universe. cd m an (as in the case of the C hi-j com petition ami overreaching, nese and Africans in A m erica), can i j t niust not, how ever,beconclud- M an’s life to d u ty should he given— ¡ S' 5 ' T S S ^ NO. Hi. able circum stances; but bow m uch more would this bte the cas- if these obstacles and inequalities were as far as possible removed, leaving a free stage, unaflf cted by injustice and oppression, for the action of I he n a tu ra l law | T he struggle of man for existent e is also far more full of suffering than that of th e anim al, inasm uch as m an, wm liter as a class or an individual, general- ly feels the consequences of neglect, oppression or conquest very heavily and painfully, whilst the anim al only sees a blind n atu ra l destiny in his lot anti hows before it u n ­ resistingly. This sentim ent in m an becomes especially painful w hen th e general consciousness of the good or better is more or less in advance of the actually existing a r­ rangem ents. It is in such a criti- 8tand lhi8TO"'l«-tUion perma- ed fro,,, this th at the a.rupgle itself « ‘I l.ei-i«»«l that we now find our- ; iteiith wile,, they a, the sam e time ),;, k heretofore become weaker or selves, for there has probable never D Apgibt h im ; do w hate'er you can. ^ r- i ad° p ' " " ; hfu 1';x isti',,g aids of civil- « •— Scorn all the gtxls and ghosts and devil ; | ,z a ,o n ami follow the sam e gener- «m the dom ain of m orals, to which Comm Commend th e good condem n the evil; al course by which h u m an ity is at jt has been transferred as violent- Let’s free our lives from sin a n d vice, jpiescnt s tiltin g to reach its ideal ! jy ah(j inexorably as it formerly And m ake th is e a rth our p arad ise. , of civilization. But bv this means did on the physical fit hl. Moreover, they also are c a i i icd away, perhaps ! ¡^ become more com plicated S tru g g le fo E xistence. , unw illingly or at least unconscious- a n d m ultifarious than the rude By I >r. L. B uchner Iv, » by the ” general m ovem struggle with nature, long- j ...................- ........ . ent of j , m i u g g ie w h ii n a t u r e , a as s u it n no o lo ng- There is no great room to expect civilization which has been s< t go- er relates m erely to the sim ple sup- the form ation of new and more ing by the more highly developed port of existence, but to a great highly endowed races of men, but brain of the Europeans, and th u s, num ber of advantages of political, nevertheless th is need not im pair m ine or less as especially ch a r- | aocial or m aterial position which the prospect of the progressive de- j a(,tei*ized races. are connected th e re w ith . On one velopment of h u m an ity an d of the! So far it would appear t i n t all ( hand this has produced the advan- l" - " • ''eri,,d ¡„ r t W l <(^ so great a disproportion between requirem ent and fulfillm ent, be­ tween idea and actuality, between thought and being, as at present.— [Man in Past, Present, ami F uture. Ministi *rs are m aintained at great cost, and are exempt from certain duties devolving uj on other ci'i- z»*ns, such as serving in the arm y and navy, sitting on juries an d working tin* public roads, u p o n ’h e ground that they are the “c id c d human race itself. T he progress j the momenta which are connected tage that the struggle has called and qualified” agents of an a l­ remains the sam e or becomes still with the progress and dissem ina- f'»rtb in m an a whole series of im ­ m ighty. all-wise and infinitely good mure considerable, but th e mode or tion of civilization over th e e a rth ’s pulses and faculties which are la ing, called G(»d. W hv should the means bv which it is atta in e d surface are less in favor of the scarcely, if a t all, developed in the [ the) be «•••n dered a« G od’s agents? are d ifferen t. W hilst the struggle form ation of new races of m an, anim al, and in this way lias become is it rca*ouab!>* to su p p o se th a t an between peoples was form erly a th an of the diffusion of a more or a principal cause of both general ah n ig h t) b« illy would n q u ire the contest of weapons, strength o f 1 less uniform type of high h u m a n and individual progress,—w h ils t on 1 agency of a certain H ass of men in body, courage and ferocity, it now culture,— and this would also be the o th er hand it has given rise on dealing with the rest of m an k in d ? consists in em ulation in good and the issue of hum an developm ent the moral dom ain to horrors and An all-wise being eonld as easilv useful arts, in discoveries, contriv- which, in accordance with the gen- barbarities w ithout num ber, of just com m unicate Ids will directly to the anees and sciences. The time is eral principles of hum anity and the sam e kin