Formerly Tbe Portland Labor Pre»» Volume XVI. Number 11 Owned and Controlled by Organized Labor. Portland, Oregon, Saturday, June 24, 1916 A CALL TO ARMS Whole Number 855 OEHEBAX. O B D E M H i» ro u n d li t t l e body In HUlt, W ith a » m u g l i t t l e s m ile »noot. WO. 1. cleun w h it« I on hi» u g ly WHY WE DROPPED CHAMBER COMMERCE T< m in y C a c k M u s te r rocked wn«l reeled T o th e new te n t c it y on C la c k a m a s fie ld . The f o llo w in g r e s o lu tio n was in a u n ifo r m to u c h h i» cap. Any thinking member of organized labor who has had idea vor to impress upon you the necessity of realizing A A m boy i T o m m y »aid to h i» F o rd : “Q id d a p ,” a d o p te d by th e C e n tra l L a b o r C o u n ­ T h u rs d a y e v e n in g : T h e n »at in w o n d e r a t th e y o u n g » p n g *» c il his ear to the ground for the past six months cannot fail i that the concern of one is the concern of all unionists, bra»». W h ereas, T h e P o rtla n d C h a m b e r to realize that the union movement in this city is facing* While the opponents of tin* movement are making l or w!oTna»» kno* ’ H* w>ul‘,n'« i*«jof C o m m e r c e h a s d e c la r e d f o r t h e s o -c a lle d "o p e n sh o p ” as its 4 crisis. a resent the play to the wages and working u To . * » that they » are ■ „ objecting « . > c . . . ho ld h im up. T h e v e r y l o t * and f u tu r e p o lic y to w a rd s .P abor. A n d W h e re a s . T h e V e n t r a l L a b o r The movement has been torn by internal strife and conditions demanded, this is not the real cause for their « hu '*?ho™ xe X w f y ‘ »a n k. C o u n c il o f P o r tla n d a n d V ic in it y has petty jealousies; some of the organizations have assumed activity. They realize that in working for the enactment A"d ••H * art- ' u a r ‘ * r " '■«’ < i* n e r » i th e re b y been c o m p e lle d to se ve r it s “ go-it-alone” attitude seemingly losing sight of the fact of the People’s Land and Ijoan Law and similar laws the ..Thlr(1 Blr„, rlgh(.. ,.Hme ,he a f f ill ia t n in w ith th e C h a m b e r o f C o m m e rc e ; tha> danced tiia< this is the very condition that the enemies of organ- unions are striking at the root o f economic troubles, and w h i i l e T ' t w t m n u k t i e .i« n r « t m th « n e a r ■And W h e re a s . T h e p re ss o f th e c it y p u b lis h e d in f u ll a n d g a ve w id e p u b ­ jz .d ^ hor strive to bring about. 1hat special privileges enjoyed hv the employing class |Tu,llin^ “V /’u. . „ a c r a n k , h i . ^ r . th e re s o lu tio n s o f th e C h a m ­ rue complete abolition of all unionism is the only »re in danger of being taken from them. Thr" ",e ”‘n‘ wh*re lhe li b c e it r y o to f C o m m e rc e ; ( I 1 I 1* fa that V**« V is desired X* more by *^,7 our ** * a enemies 1JV 1111 VO V UlllJ IA 71.. BUIU J It I IR III lcloV V<1 I HI IIA LgVI I JI" 111 11 privilege < 111 it is An<1 wh„ «’'0 of hypocrisy m as much as men ano women ot oi the me city eiiv wake waae from irom the me lethargy letharg which union is affiliated with the < entral Labor Council and ;'!>d «>• ~ ----------- -— — ...... •* 1 ■ - •n and th e y "a re fr ie n d ly to L a b o r ” ; th a t lias gripped them for some time past and guard their , with the State Federation of Labor and, above all, see to J u st as th ey had done It o f t ’ before. " L a b o r has th e r ig h t t o o r g a n iz e ” ; rights. it that vour delegates attend the meetings and take part i T w r n in » to T o m m y , th e o i H t f e ' n o u I ve ! ‘ h a t “ °P,cn * h °P p o lic y is a d o p te d re *r ad by th e m fo r th e p r o te c tio n to This is no idle talk. I t is a call to arms of those who Un the proceedings ’ T h a t th e C h a m b e r o f C o m m ree w o u ld L a b o r ” ; t h a t " i t m ea ns in d u s tr ia l believe in the true principles of unionism. I t is an en-l Wake up. m u ch p r e f e r ! fre e d o m f o r th e w o r k e r s ,” a n d o t h e r T h i» c a m p w e re lu I ‘n i l la m i th a n w a y * b - t p h ra se s a re c o in e d t o s u g a r c o a t th e h it t e r p i ll o f n o n - o r g a r .iz a tio n th e y Sow you 8ee]s e e k to a d m in is te r . ,s a p r o o f o f “PREPAREDNESS” PARADES. LONGSHOREMEN ELECT • ---------- B u t he go t no fu r t h e r , fu r th e C e r - r « !’» th is h y p o c ris y th e re is n o o r g a n iz a - OFFICERS. M e th o d s e m p lo y e d by th e e m ­ g o rg e J tto n a m o n g th e e m p lo y e s o f a n y 1 e 1 m 1 b e , r . , o , f R th z e . a B o r a . rd l z.l f D ir e c t o r s q u ic k ly th a t th e te n t fla p s m p lo y e rs o f th e c o u n tr y to in d u c e i .At a re g u la r m e e tin g o f I o n g - ' H 0,*e By L e n n ä P i T m a n n S t a h i o *■ bulged t h e ir e m p lo ye s to e n te r th e “ p r e - i s h o re m e n , N o. 6. W e d n e s d a y e ve n - A t th e t a m ilt a r it y In w h ich T o m i n - ! o f ’ he C h a m b e r o f C o m m e rc e w h o du lged. th e fo llo w in g o ffic e r s w e re ¡a p p lie s th e op en shop p o lic y w h e n A lte r y e a rs o f t o il, s tu d y and e f - ' slave d riv e rs , im m e n se p r o fits fo r p a re d n e s s ” p a ra d e s are ju s t c o m in g 'in g •Yea. 1 see." th e G e n e ra l r e p lie d . ¡d e a lin g w it h e m p lo ye s. fo rt to p e rfe c t la b o r o r g a n iz a tio n s th e b o ,. lo n g h o u rs , u n s a n ita ry to lig h t. H e re is a sam ple o f w h a t e le c te d to serve th e e n s u in g t e r m : l i f t ¿he la b o r e r fr o m th e r u t o f w o r k in g c o n d itio n s , n o a ssu ran ce o f wa> d o n e in D a lla s . T e x a s : I M . 1’. < a n n o n . p re s id e n t : F. K n o p ff, A » he g la re d a t th e f a t l i t t l e m an at m tn e a c tu a l a p p lic a tio n o f tn e a n t __ . In d ia » , y a y 2k, ik t s . 'v ic e - p r e s id e n t; .A. E. B a rn e s , h u st- hi» »ide . . . . “ o Pen sh o p ” p o lic y u n io n is ts a re d is - :h t com m o n m e n ia l, th e w o r k in g e m p lo y m e n t, n o p r o te c tio n fr o n t s ic k - 1 •B u t w h a t I »ee. yo u v e e v id e n tly | c r {m i n a te d agai | ness a g e n t; V ic t o r A n d e rs o n , fin a tt- a g a in s t a n d re fu s e d e m - incn and w o m e n o f P o r tla n d a re to ness, w a n t o r d e a th . T h e dues he T<> A ll F o re m e n : ini»»ed. t . o m o rr o w u p .rno on. a t 4 .30. th e r e 1» ; t Jal s e - c f r e J ta J. <.»n nore re » p e c t, H lr - r - r , I ’ll h a v e to ’ p lo y m e n t. ' e cast in t o th e d a rk ab yss o f s e rf- ’ pays lo r th e open sho p a re c o n - , o T ,K. a j^ jtr ln tle d e m o n s tra tio n , o r "p re - 1 L.7" ,.. o'."" . r y - " tr e a s i u ’ r e r ; J *. Ros in » l» t.” 1 he “ o p en s h o p ” p o lic y does n o t iin n a ll la b o r u n io n s d is ru p te d , fis c a to r y and leaves b in t a p a u p e r . pa re .ln e »»' p a ra d e , in w h ic h th e p eop le Jn.‘1,sn 4 ■.*’ n a u g lu n .l, g u a rd : c. w o rk in g a g re e m e n ts set a t n a u g h t, were- it n o t f o r th e fig h t o f la b o r I >'/ a r e ta k in g g re a t in te re s t, a n d , L i n d , U G lo ss A. O b e rg , t tru s te e s , • \ w th e C h a m b e r o f C o m m e rc e, in Pre v e n t in d u s tr ia l u p h e a v a ls a n d v io ­ • , i • • • .* • i • l . ..»A 1 it I» 1b« r c i o l t tn p lis h e d I b , » y , n a C o ast o r g a n iz __ a _ a. tio n one o f th e “ w a lk in g d e le - th e u n io n s ; e n te rs n o t in c o m p c ti- i 4 so p. m ., an d th a t a ll be g iv e n a M a s s ., n a x signed a th mates'” o f th e C h a m b e r o f C o m m e rc e . I tio n w ith c h ild r e n ; is n o t in a class I p o s itio n In th e p a ra d e , an d be re a d y to sho p a g re e m e n t w ith tile (.). & J. So re a lU y,y M r Ke"— TbuRlne»» o f lo o k in g I * " e w a te r fr o n t w o r k e r s , d e m a n d - ha- spoken. H is w o rd s a re f ille d w ith c o n v ic t la b o r : re ce ive s «he ! “ p a ra d e “ w ill in c lu d e both th e M a c h «««e ‘-O’tip a n y . I he e ig h t- h o u r ¡ in g and c o m p e llin g u n if o r m w a ge s a t th e c a r d ) M u a te r, t in not v e ry m uch s u rp ris e d w ith th e w is d o m o f a S o lo m o n . ¡ b e n e fits o f o ld -a g e p e n s io n s and s ic k j b lack and w h ite em p lo ye» , an d w e h a ve ^ a y w i ll be in a u g u ra te d b y re d u c in g f o r th e sam e w o r k d o n e u n d e r lik e I T u m m y ’» m o n th popped open an d h l» ! *-o l, ih « io ils in a ll p o r ts . E s ta b lis h - He c o m p la in s th a t some u n io n I b e n e fit fu n d s ; is e n c o u ra g e d and j secured a band to head o u r »ectio n o f tn e w o r k d a y e v e ry th re e m o n th s eye» » tu c k o u t. . m e n t o t th e "o p e n s h o p * w o u ld o n ly 1: i n dem and $5 a d a y and can do so h e lp e d b> h is fe llo w w o rk m e n w h ile j t h Ka',,“ rH(‘l ej>artn,ent w i,l b e lin e d up by u n t il D e c e m b e r 2, w h e n e ig h t h o u rs w | T h e » q u Irre lH had g o t h im beyond a I r e s u lt in fo r c in g w a ge s lo w e r a n d b u rie d w h e n j|t » H f , and" It w ill, th e r e fo re , he’ up to sh a ll be th e ru le . and d e c e n tly much w o rk , and n o m o re . H is b u m p liv in g ¡ T h e C h i m K o n i m m ^ S o w he be- ' ¿ h t' ' ar,i o u » P » « » «" a " cf- oi k n o w le d g e w o u ld p e rh a p s re d u ce dead. .And m a n y , m a n y m o re ad - (e ach fo re m a n to be on hand in o rd e r PLUMBERS RAISE WAGES. eare of’ hiH n,en Kan io »««— t o r t to na ve th e lo w e s t w a ge in som ewhat w e re he t o in v e s tig a te an d v a n ta g e s im p ossib ile to e . n u m e r a te .;10 tHke A a U tf U'PlXAVi« » » A R M S T R O N G P A C K IN G CO.. T w a » a .fbk«* o f th»- G e n e ra l*» an d he each p o r t th u s le a v in g th e w o r k e r s .As f o r th e C h a m b e r o f C o m m e rce , b a m th a t th e g iv e n a m o u n t o f w o r k laug ie.u. p lo v e rs at N e w B r it a in C o nn ha ve I laxim um a m o u n t th a t m u s t be p e r- th e "o p e n shop.- H as it e ve r done W e h a v e n ’t a d o u b t in th e w o r ld (| i f f , . r v n (.;.. - r h"L lt‘ c V e»." » a l.l th t h e , G e n e r a l, “ te e -h e e la I CSU, ma •rmed b y th e w o r k m a n in o r d e r to a n y th in g f o r th e u p lif t o f th e w o r k - b u t w h a t ju s t suefi m e th o d s w e re J , , t>* l i n t i l \ t t g u s , ' Y u u ll .,u lf . j a p p e a l to a ll fa ir - m in d e d m en ft a h e ro w h e n th e y me« t and w o m e n t o p ro te s t th e f u r t h e r r a w a jo u r n e y m a n ’s pa y. T h e in g class .As a h e lp to th e b u s t - j used b y som e o f th e P o r tla n d c o r- , t ,)at c o n tra c ts n)ay b(. f u |f iile d u n - .. d, in e»»age, an d unoer»tan3.50 to >4. T in a ve ra g e u n io n la b o r e r p a ys o f b o m m e re e w o u ld b a n k r u p t b u s i - | w as S( riK -k b y th e la rg e n u m b e r o f m i l less th a n on e p e r c e n t o f h is I ness m en o f P o r tla n d w h o de pe nd w ()r(| s th e y deem ed n e ce ssa ry to ex- w ;. g e s as dues. T h e n o n - u n io n u p o n lo c a l p a tro n a g e . pre ss th e s im p le te rm " h a tr e d ." x ' r k i r pays a b o u t h a lf th e w ages S ag acious bu sin ess n u n w ill c o n - L jk e th e o c to p u s — an d r ig h t h e re I i 'h o u ld re c e iv e in s a la rie s o f i t i n u e to w ith d r a w fr o m th e b ig w a n t to d is c la im a n y o th e r c o m p a r- iv .J k in g d e le g a te s, p a id s e c re ta rie s . I jo k e ,— th e C h a m b e r o f C o m m e rce . is o n th a n th e s im p le one w h ic h fo l- I lo w s — th e y so u g h t, b y a m u ltip lic it y C a rlo s L o v e ira and B a lta s a r Pages. I “ In shops, m in es and m a n u f a c t u r - l can p e o p le do n o t h a te th e re a l co ke d on th e t th e o r y th a t »III- th is * o r d »- w h . ic h th e y d o u , b tle s s . be re p re s e n ta tiv - e s o .......... f A u - c ......... a ta n ( ............. M e x ic o . ) . lin g c e n te rs th e c o n d itio n o f th e A m e ric a n p e o p le , th e p e o p le w h o a rc 1 1 1 A , 1 1 * C U MU l i l lUVMlJ , , ............. FAMILY LIM ITATIO N” PAM­ s c ie n tific b io lo g ic a l in fo r m a t io n is b e ved to be lo g ic , to so h e to u l t o rg a n iz e d w o rk e rs . bav< n 't o to i l ile e r ts s , a lth o u g h n o t so bad as in s t ill have in h e ir h e a rt th e p r in c ip le s hav< a r r iv e d i in ~ ,v g rr A n o l . ' •« . PHLET CAUSES ARREST. I pne ¡c le a r w a te r ^s o f 4 a r e * a r s o n a in as ae ♦ to z*v e com o r rk k C X e w A’ A 'o C ity ity and and ba ha e e m m ade ade p p ttb ttb - - «J’ e h a cie nda s, w e re s t ill t e r r i b l e ; j o f A A a sh in g to u an d F r a n k lin ; w e d o " \V , have re a d th e p a m p h le t r e . , p le te ly h id e t h e ir re a l m o tiv e w n te n .. . . . . 12 o r 14 h o u rs d a ily , p o o r ly p a id ' n o t have a n y h o s tile s e n tim e n t o f " o '. „ d u iiz s r s i s ""u « • ; lic , o A " " - r ic a " w ° ' k , r ' 1 lire e m en w e re a rre s te d and la b o r was e x a c te d w ith o u t th e hope any k in d a g a in s t y o u . A m e ric a n ' to w n in to ja il th e o th ( r e v e n in g fe r r e fa ir - m in d e d f o r peace b e tw e e n M e x ic o and th e of a ll o f a n y p ro g re s s iv e le g is la tio n at a ll la b o re rs . In th e U n ite d S ta te , about it. T h e re is c o n d e m n a tio n -('d in g M rs . M a rg a re t S a n g rr's » b je c tio n a b le U n n ite S ta te s sig te d d .States sig ne ne d d by by o o ffic t lic e c r r s s o o t f b r in g cn a cU .,| , |ia t w o u ld secure ' o n ly ba te th e m o n o p o lis ts th e g re a t n o th in g in th e b o o k th a t is n o t p e r- |P e°{U c 1 am phlet on " F a m ily L im it a t io n . T h is a g g re g a tio n o f jo k e s te r s re - th e • f o llo w in g A u c a ta n u n io n s : ¡ t h e ir c o n d itio n as fre e c itiz e n s ; at | o il and r a ilr o a d k in g s , a ll th o s e w h o fe c t ly p r o p e r f o r a n y p e rs o n to Gi old o rd in a n c e in te n d e d t o t o n - m in d s tne o f th e "B o b b ie M a k e b e - j.- ile c t r ic ia n s , c a rp e n te rs , seam en, th e m e rc ■ y o f t h e ir i •o w n i e ■ rs e x ic a n * ha ve u tiliz e — d — th e ric h n e e s s s s o o f f s.u. our » ,' M l . .....n I quack d o c to rs an d a b o r tio n is t k n o w . lie v e ” p ic tu re » in th e S u n d a y O re ­ b a k e rs , m asons, h o te l and re s ta u ra n t o r / fo re ig n e rs , w h o — w h ile th e re a l la n d f o r t h e ir p e rs o n a l b e n e f it ; in i- " • ¡n u k e d b v th e m o ra l squad as g o n ia n c o m ic s e c tio n , an d t h e ir h a l­ e le rk s an d co o ks, c o m m e rc ia l c le rk s , p ro ilp c e rs h o w le d , b o re tile y o k e o f p tid c n tly s te a lin g fr o m us th e f r u it s INDUSTRY’S TERRIBLE TOLL. excuse f o r th e a rre s t« . lu c in a tio n s a re a b o u t as h a rm le ss. s tn e ltc rm e n , h a c k m e n , r a ilr o a d m en " t r v ' ,,s,n a «l ‘ l d iff e r e d s ta r v a tio n — | o f o u r la b o r : th e same a« th e y do I he p a m p h le t is said to be m e re ly tn d ( lr o v *' 'h r o u g h th e b r illia n t s tre e ts o f ¡ w it h y o u in y o u r c o u n tr y th o s e v e ry F ro m J a n u a ry 1 to Ju n e 1 o f th is B u t b e lie v e me th e b u tc h e r b o y is and m a c h in is ts , b la c k s m ith s c o m p ila tio n fr o m th e F re n c h and th e t it y o f M e x iio in lu x u rio u s same c o m p a tr io ts o f y ^ u r s w h o se y e a r B62 m en w e re k ille d in in d u s ­ in th e p ic tu r e to o . a lth o u g h th e y , Dutch p a m p h le ts w h ic h a rc g iv e n t r ia l e s ta b lis h m e n ts in P e n n s y lv a n ia . like«. B o b b ie , h a v e n 't seen h im ye t. b o ile rm a k e rs . a u to m o b ile s , and b u ilt in e v e ry ¡ o n ly in te r e s ts a re t h e ir b a n k ac- IKE N. SEE. N e x t w e e k th e M e x ic a n s w ill ' i « ' t c o rn e r o t th e same ‘ v illa s ' and p a l- c o u n ts , h a v in g n o lo v e o f c o u n tr y ut at p u b lic c lin ic s in th o s e c o u n ­ A« a re s u lt o f th is s la u g h te r. 537 tries. W a s h in g to n a n d p re se n t a c o p y o t aces th a t gave th e c a p ita l o f th e h o n o r, o r h ig h id e a ls o f life w o m e n w e re m ade w id o w s . 1.109 c h il- STETSON HAT STRIKE ENDS. M rs. S a n g e r's s ta tis tic s sho w th a t d re n Were ro b b e d o f a fa th e r and 37 th e p r o c la m a tio n to P r e « i d e n t re p u b lic u n iv e rs a l re n o w n . y<(ur w o rk fM f the b ir th ra te in E n g la n d , F ra n c e , d e p e n d e n t p a re n ts lo s t a b re a d w in - G o m p e rs — w h o is n o w tn th e M id d le " P u b lic in s tr u c tio n , e s p e c ia lly in tin - U n ite d S ta te s . T h e C o lu m b u s ''ir t n a n y and A m e ric a is p r a c tic a lly 1H.r Q f ,b ,. m r n k ilte d . 315 w e re - S t r ik in g e m p lo y e s o f th e S te ts o n AA’ e s t— an d a ls o d is c i's * w ith th e A . th e la rg e r u r a l d is tr ic ts , was e n - ra id , a ll th e a n ti- M e x ic a n a g ita tio n o n e -th ird a m o n g th e r ic h and w e ll- ’ u n n ia r r ie d . T h e t o ta l c o m p e n s a tio n H a t C o m p a n y , a t P h ila d e lp h ia , have F. o f L. E x e c u tiv e h is p ro p o s a l th a t t ir e ly a b a n d o n e d , because it w as th e o f th e m e rc e n a ry p re ss o f N o r th v o te d to r e tu r n to w o r k , a c c e p tin g a c o n fe re n c e be h e ld at F.I Paso, '¡ ic ia 'o r ia l p o lic y , in th is re sp e ct, t o A m e ric a , a ll th e m e e tin g s , le c tu re s to -d o o f w h a t it is a m o n g th e w o r k - a w a r ded is $742,962.75. th e a g re e m e n t m ade p o ssib le by ing w om en : and it is r a t h e r r e m a r k - ------------- ■ * ■-------------- d r iv e th e p o o r p e o p le to th e g re a t and p u b lic a tio n s o f o u r foe s in th e R o b e rt M cAVade. re p re s e n tin g the T e xa s, b e tw e e n re p re s e n ta tiv e s o f h a c ie n d a s .' g re a t m in e and fa c to r y g re a t A m e ric a n c itie s a re o n ly f o r • 'de th a t in these d iff e r e n t c o u n trie s STREET CAR MEN ADVANCE. th e A m e ric a n F e d e ra tio n o f L a b o r fe d e ra l d e p a rtm e n t o f la b o r. 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' m a k e rs a and o v e r tim e , an d A la., ha ve secured th e e ig ltt- h o n r lig io u * in to le ra n c e , a lc o h o lis m and I 1 ' an d e a th th a t th e re is a n .l 'ttu st lit w h ile a a hi« in fo r m a tio n , n o r d o th e se la w s tim e and o n e - h a lf fo r w ith o u t r e s o r tin g to s tr ik e p r o le ta r ia n s la v e ry in its m o st t e r - " W e w a n t to say. v e r y tr a n k lv . tn , k h a k i u n ifo r m re m a in s m M e x ic a n o ttb le tim e f o r Sttnda t v s and h ,d i- da y ir . c t ly p r o h ib it , b u t la w « a g a in s t ¡ N in e - h o u r w a ge s w ill p re v a il. r ib le fo r m p re v a ile d in th e c o u n tr y th e A m e ric a n t o ile r s th a t th e M e x i- 1 t e r r it o r y . " ' e c ir c u la tio n o f obscene lit e r a t u r e 11 a V s . do w n h e re ." Back T o The Dark Ages . ... • c .m rg t Tul^ l’" y - Exploiters Blamed For Mexico’s Troubles By Yucatan Workers ■