NORTH COAST TIMES E A G L E , SUMMER/FALL 2000
PAGE 8
RAYBARTKUS
THE 2ND DECLARATION
OF INDEPENDENCE
THE DEFINITION OF LIBERTY
BY ROBERT STANLEY NEED
"Revolutions have a terrible arm and a fortunate
hand; they strike hard and choose well. Even when
incomplete, even degenerate and abused they almost
always retain enough of the light of providence to prevent
a fatal fall Their eclipse is never an abdication."
-VICTOR HUGO
PROLOGUE
In the course of tvxj centuries it becomes necessary
for the citizens of the Republic of the United States of America
to reaffirm and redefine the pnnciples upon vtfiich rests their
personal liberty and to reestablish and unquestionably restore
and enforce their collective sovereignty as the ultimate power
of the Nation.
For. in the course of the two centuries since the found
ing of the Republic and the adoption of the Federal Constitution,
not failures or disasters, but eminent success in arms, arts and
agriculture, in industry, trade and commerce, in medicine, trans
portation. and all forms of endeavor to compliment the physical
well being, the stress of the Nation's growth has unwittingly
strained the bonds and ties that hold us in union
We must then at this time dedicate ourselves and our
energies to the proper restoration of values to those precepts
embodied in our Constitution and proper laws and statutes that
protect and insure our current liberties and guarantee their
promulgation through the ages of our prosperity.
Those precepts bom in the violence of armed and
successful rebellion to free us from the dictates of a foreign
state need not be reestablished and confirmed in like manner,
but rather in fulfillment of our laws, and under their aegis,
which provide the tools and systems for maintenance, change
or correction, should we now declare ourselves in revolution
against the excesses, omissions and perversions that time
and our neglect have allowed to flourish.
As men/women may justifiably engage in warfare to
protect their homes, families and communities from foreign
domination or intimidation, as men/women justifiably unite in
physical rebellion against tyranny that wauld impose harsh,
unjust, inhuman and illegal denial of their liberties, so must
the American citizen as charged by the founders of this Nation
engage in penodic and perpetual revolution against individuals,
groups, bodies or classes that would seek to divert, curtail or
in any way diminish the total sovereignty of the People.
In view of this. We. the People of the United States
of America, after two hundred years of nationhood, do hereby
resolve, redeclare and define the precepts of our independence
from all forces foreign or domestic that would subvert or deny
our unalienable rights to Life. Liberty & the Pursuit of Happiness.
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We hereby resolve that human liberty is the quality of
life that provides that all individuals are free to pursue their own
selected ends in life and shall under no circumstances of birth,
race, sex, religion, political creed, or age. have such pursuit
restncted, changed or inhibited in any way by other pnvate
individuals or the state No citizen shall be restrained from the
conduct of his/her affairs or the total exercise of his/her inherent
liberty unless under due process of law such person is found
unquestionably guilty infringing upon the Liberty and Happiness
of others. In such cases, the law applied must be eminently just
and established in concert with the precepts of the Constitution
and reflect without question the will and consent of the People
American liberty shall in no way be defined as promis
cuous license allowing one, or many, to in any way conduct their
activities in such a manner that it threatens or infringes upon the
liberties of others. Personal liberty, though established as an
intrinsic personal right, is in truth, more importantly, a personal
responsibility to participate in the maintenance of the general
order of society in a democracy. In an authoritanan state there
is no such responsibility for the individual since the state has
arrogated such powers for order to itself. If the Republic is to
endure and its sovereignty is to be collectively shared among
the citizens, each then is responsible for the personal liberties
of all
JUSTICE & THE LAW
We hereby resolve that the United States of America is
that unique and distinctive state, apart from all others, that main
tains and protects the liberties and rights of all its citizens with
the shield of human justice that rises above the letter of its laws
The Constitution and the laws of the land and its separate states
shall exist as the fundamental, but changeable, statutes pres
cribing the conduct of civil life No law shall exist, be tolerated,
be observed or enforced that does not fully reflect the will and
consent of the governed, for such regulation would inhibit the
personal liberty of some and permit petty tyrannical authority
in others; such regulation would thwart and limit the proper
exercise of the courts and nullify the ends of equal justice. The
law is an instrument of the People, it shall be written by them,
it shall be adopted by them, it shall be enforced by them. No
law. statute, regulation or ordinance shall exist within the United
States of America that in any way inhibits or denies the eternal
perpetuation of the absolute application of equal justice to all its
citizens. Amencan justice shall be defined as that exercise of
its proper laws that allows and protects the general tranquility
of society, equally protecting individual nghts without the imbal
ance of advantage towards some and demal to others regardless
of its application be it administrative, regulatory, civil or criminal.
issued in a public polling place of this Nation any separate or
distinct ballot that cannot be acted upon by any member of the
entire electorate
THE CONDUCT OF GOVERNMENT
We hereby resolve that the conduct of the Government
of the United States of Amenca, of its several states, municipal
ities, districts, and territories shall be as prescribed in the
Constitution and such lawful adjunct statutes, ordinances and
regulations as may be promulgated through and by the will of
the People and their properly elected representatives. The first
criteria of government shall be the direct service of the individ
ual citizens of that governmental body's electorate, and that all
officers of that government, their departments, bureaus, offices
and their activities, shall be under constant review of all citizens.
No elected representative, officer or appointed or employed
official of any segment of this Nation's governments shall be
above or beyond the restrictions of public law No term of office,
appointment or employment shall be construed to insure full
tenure if for any valid reason the proper representatives of the
People, the public courts, or the electorate decide to nullify
and discontinue such office, appointment or employment.
The Constitution of the United States of America shall include
addendum establishing and perpetuating an article of referen
dum that guarantees the full expression of the will of the elect
orate which may be invoked under proper procedures of public
petition or by Congress assembled, request of the Supreme
Court, or by desire of the President. When invoked, exercised
and tallied, such referendum stands inviolate as the supreme
law of the land and transcends the Constitution, and all other
separate laws, ordinances or regulations of the state, the
separate states, municipalities, districts or territories.
THE PRESERVATION OF DOMESTIC TRANQUILITY
\Ne hereby resolve the United States of America shall
be that distinct union of free citizens who shall have established
and perpetuated a society of continuing domestic tranquility.
The Declaration of 1776 prescribed the three tantamount rules
of all the People as Life, Liberty & the Pursuit of Happiness. This
Declaration ascribes primal importance to the latter, finding Life
and Liberty as corollary, but only resultant in a general society
that must first have the peace of mind to direct it and conduct its
affairs The history of mankind has clearly drawn the inescapable
lesson that a national body suffering in despair, distrust, hatred
and tyranny soon falls prey to rebellion, invasion or disentegrat-
ion; while the national state that enjoys mutual trust, equal
collaboration in general endeavors, provides for equal justice
THE CONDUCT OF ELECTION TO PUBLIC OFFICE
We hereby resolve that the selection of any individual to
serve in any office of the United States of America, its several
states and municipalities, shall be solely predicated upon the
separate votes of the individual citizens in no way restricted,
encumbered, or denied by unequal law. regulation, statute or
ordinance No election in this Nation, its states, municipalities,
districts or territories shall be permitted under any circumstance,
general, primary, special or other, that would deny either the
whole or portions of the whole ballot to any portion of the
electorate No law. statute or regulation shall be established
or enforced that provides a limited or restricting definition of
members of the electorate by race, color, creed, political party,
status of property, sex or age over 18 years The sovereignty of
all the citizens shall in no way be infringed upon by any require
ments for allegiance to. membership or participation in any
political party, alliance or group Such parties may exist and
aspirants for public office may proclaim themselves represent
atives of that party’s aims and goals, and further, may on public
ballots be identified as being members of such party But under
no circumstances is a public ballot of the United States of
America, its several states, municipalities, distncts. or territories
ever to exclude non-party candidates having filed properly as
commensurate with party candidates, nor. shall there ever be
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