The North Coast times-eagle. (Wheeler, Oregon) 1971-2007, January 01, 1988, Page 2, Image 2

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    “ FREEDOM TO DIFFER IS NOT LIMITED TO THINGS THAT DO NOT MATTER
MUCH THAT WOULD BE A MERE SHADOW OF FREEDOM. THE TEST OF
ITS SUBSTANCE IS THE RIGHT TO DIFFER AS TO THINGS THAT TOUCH THE
HEART OF THE EXISTING ORDER."
„ oi
-U S SUPREME COURT JUSTICE HARRY A. BLACKMUN
T h e f r e e e x c h a n g e of id e a s is u n d e r
a s s a u l t a g a in . T h is tim e th e F e d e r a l C o m ­
m u n i c a t i o n s C o m m i s s i o n i s m o v in g to
s q u e l c h b r o a d c a s t f r e e d o m w ith a w i t c h ­
h u n t fo r e v id e n c e of th a t m u c h a b u s e d ,
i m p r e c i s e l y d e fin e d a n d m a le v o le n tly i n t e r ­
p r e te d w o rd , o b s c e n ity . In d ep e n d e n t and
n o n c o m m e r c i a l r a d i o s t a t i o n s a l l o v e r th e
c o u n t r y , i n c l u d i n g K M U N - F M in A s t o r i a ,
d e v o t e d th e f i r s t w e e k o f 1 9 8 8 f i g h t i n g b a c k
in t h e i r o w n t h r e a t e n e d f o r u m — o n t h e a i r
— d i s s e c t i n g a n d w a r n i n g a b o u t th e c o n s e ­
q u e n c e s of th is l a t e s t a tt e m p t to c h o k e a i r ­
w ay fre e d o m .
It m i g h t b e w i s e t o b e g i n t h i s y e a r o f a
P r e s i d e n t i a l e le c tio n to r e a f f i r m th e n e c e s ­
s i t y o f t h e F i r s t A m e n d m e n t . 1987 w a s c e l e ­
b r a t e d a s t h e b i c e n t e n n i a l o f th e C o n s t i t u t i o n ,
a l t h o u g h m o s t of th e o b s e r v a n c e w a s o n th e
l e v e l of a f o r m e r c h i e f j u s t i c e of th e S u p r e m e
C o u r t c o - h o s t i n g a c e r e m o n y w ith a p e r s o n
d r e s s e d a s M ic k e y M o u s e a t D i s n e y w o r l d
in F l o r i d a . T h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t p a r t o f th e
C o n s titu tio n w as a c tu a lly ta c k e d on fo u r
y e a r s l a t e r , in 1 7 9 1 , a l m o s t a s a n a f t e r ­
t h o u g h t w h e n th e B i l l o f R i g h t s w e r e a d d e d
a s th e f i r s t t e n a m e n d m e n t s , w h ic h h a v e
e v e r s i n c e b e e n a c c e p t e d a s th e m o s t b a s i c
r i g h t s o f th e c o m m o n c i t i z e n r y . T h e v e r y
f i r s t a m e n d m e n t g u a r a n t e e s th e f r e e d o m of
s p e e c h a n d a f r e e p r e s s in t h e a s s u m p t i o n
t h a t l i b e r t y s u r v i v e s o n ly in a n a t m o s p h e r e
o f f r e e a n d o p e n e x p r e s s i o n o f th o u g h t a n d
o p in io n .n o m a tte r how d i v e r s e , u n c o m f o r t­
a b le , o b s c e n e o r a b s u r d .
C o n t r o v e r s y , t h a t f e a r e d w o r d , i s th e
la n g u a g e of d e m o c r a c y — th e r o b u s t d ia le c tic
o f c o n f l i c t i n g o p i n i o n s . W ith o u t c o n t r o v e r s y
t h e r e i s n o d i a l o g u e , o n ly th e o b e d i e n c e to
c o m m a n d . T h e a p p r o p r i a t e r e s p o n s e to c o n ­
t r o v e r s i a l o r u n p o p u l a r s p e e c h o r i d e a s is
p u b l ic r e b u t t a l , n o t c e n s o r s h i p , y e t t h o s e
w h o r u l e in d e m o c r a c y 's n a m e , t o e n l a r g e
L A W R E N C E R A T Z K IN
c o n s id e r a b ly . C o m p le x s o c ia l q u e s tio n s
a r e r e d u c e d to a v i n d i c t i v e s n a r l , a n d
th e m o s t c la m o r o u s ly ig n o r a n t i n s i s t
th a t th e ir v e n g e fu l fa b le s b e c o m e d o c trin e
a n d r u l e . In t h e n a m e s o f l i b e r t y a n d j u s ­
t i c e b o th a r e s a b o t a g e d to b e n e f i t a f e w
o v e r th e m a n y . L ik e I o n e s c o 's R o m a n i a ,
it is d i f f i c u l t to r e s i s t t h e i n v e r s i o n t h a t
p e r m e a t e s th e p u b l ic s k i n .
C e n s o r s h i p o f o p i n io n a n d e x p r e s s i o n
d id n o t b e g in w ith th e a d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f
R o n a ld R e a g a n , n o r w ill it e n d w h en R e a g a n
is gone an d c o n s id e r e d an e m b a r r a s s in g
e p i s o d e in o u r h i s t o r y . T h e R e a g a n a d m i n ­
i s t r a t i o n h a s , h o w e v e r , b e e n th e m o s t p e r ­
s i s t e n t l y v i r u l e n t in i t s c o n t e m p t f o r p o l i ­
t i c a l a n d r e l i g i o u s f r e e d o m a n d in w i t h ­
h o ld in g e s s e n t i a l i n f o r m a t i o n to w e a k e n
th e p a r t i c i p a t i o n of th e n a t i o n 's p o p u l a t io n
in d e c i s i o n s t h a t a f f e c t e v e r y o n e a n d w h ic h
t h e y a r e e n t i t l e d to by l a w . It h a s d e n ie d
e n t r a n c e to f o r e i g n s p e a k e r s in to t h i s
c o u n t r y if t h e i r b e l i e f s d i f f e r f r o m i t s o w n
( a lth o u g h t h a t p r o v i s i o n o f th e M c C a r r a n -
W a l t e r s A c t h a s b e e n r e c e n t l y r e p e a l e d by
C o n g r e s s ) . It h a s d e n i e d p o l i t i c a l r e s p e c t
o r s u p p o r t to a n y i d e a s in g e n e r a l t h a t a r e
n o t in a g r e e m e n t w ith i t s d a n g e r o u s l y
p a r o c h i a l a n d a g g r e s s i v e v ie w o f w o r l d
a f f a i r s , a n d r e f u s e s to s h a r e s c i e n t i f i c o r
t e c h n o l o g i c a l r e s e a r c h i n f o r m a t i o n w ith
th e i n t e r n a t i o n a l s c i e n t i f i c a n d i n t e l l e c t u a l
c o m m u n i t y . It i s a l s o p r o b a b l y th e m o s t
s e c r e tiv e an d c la n d e s tin e a d m in is tra tio n
in o u r h i s t o r y . It is a p r o d u c t o f a d v e r t i s ­
in g , o r a d h e r e s to i t s p r i n c i p l e s , t h a t t r u t h
is n o t n e c e s s a r y , o n ly th e a p p e a r a n c e o f
tr u th — o r m o r e p e r t i n e n t , th a t a lie to ld
o f te n e n o u g h a n d b y e n o u g h p e o p le i s
a c c e p t e d a s t r u t h : th e a g r e e d u p o n f i c t i o n
t h a t m a s q u e r a d e s a s r e a l i t y to d i s t o r t a n d
m a n i p u l a t e c i r c u m s t a n c e , a n d is e v e n t u a l l y
re c o rd e d as h is to ric a l tru th .
THINGS THAT TOUCH THE HEART
t h e i r o w n p o w e r s , c o n t i n u a l l y a t t e m p t to l i m i t
th e r a n g e of id e a s a n d in f o r m a tio n n e c e s s a r y
t o e n g a g e in t h e a r g u m e n t o f o p i n io n i n d i s p e n -
s i b l e to p o l i t i c a l a n d p e r s o n a l f r e e d o m .
T h e a s s u m p t i o n o f f r e e d o m i s t h a t th e
a v e r a g e h u m a n b e in g is i n t e l l i g e n t a n d i n s p i r e d
b y c o m p a s s i o n a n d t h a t m o s t p e o p le w i l l th in k
a n d a c t r e a s o n a b l y m o s t of th e tim e . T h e a s s u m p ­
t i o n o f g o v e r n m e n t i s t h a t th e c o m m o n c i t i z e n r y
is u n in te llig e n t, p r im it iv e an d b r u ta l an d m u s t
be s h ie ld e d fro m its ow n p e rfid io u s n a tu r e .
T h e t e n d e n c y o f g o v e r n m e n t i s t o r u l e a n d it is
a. p a r a s i t e . It m u s t b y th e i m p l i c a t i o n o r f o r c e
o f i t s s o v e r e i g n t y f e e d u p o n a n d s u b t r a c t th e
p o litic a l l i b e r t i e s , r ig h ts a n d p o w e rs of th o s e
it r u l e s . It is th e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y of th e p e o p le
to a lw a y s c o n ta in th e p o w e r of t h e i r g o v e r n ­
m e n t , w h ic h w i t h o u t t h a t r e s t r a i n t w i l l r e l e n t ­
l e s s l y t a k e p o w e r a w a y f r o m th e p e o p l e . In t h i s
c e n tu ry g o v e rn m e n t h a s ta k e n m u c h p o w e r fo r
i t s e l f , s o m e o f it f o r th e b e t t e r m e n t o f t h e p e o ­
p le s u c h a s c i v i l r i g h t s l a w s , b u t a l s o m u c h of
it a g a i n s t th e p e o p le s u c h a s th e r u l e o f t e r r o r ,
s e c r e c y a n d d o u b t c a u s e d by th e n u c l e a r a r m s
rac e .
T h e i d e a of th e a u t h o r i t y o f la w i s a r e c o g ­
n itio n by m o s t o f us th a t s o m e of u s w ill c h e a t,
r o b , m u r d e r a n d o t h e r w i s e m a k e l if e u n c o m f o r t ­
a b l e f o r th e r e s t . A m a j o r i t y d e s i r e s p r o t e c t ­
i o n f r o m th e p s y c h o p a t h y o f a n a v a r i c i o u s
m i n o r i t y . F o r e x a c t l y t h e s a m e p u r p o s e , to
p ro te c t us fro m p re d a to ry o r c ru e l g o v e rn ­
m e n t , t h e p o l i t i c a l f r e e d o m a n d p o w e r o f th e
c o m m o n c i t i z e n r y h a s b e e n m a d e t h e la w of
t h i s n a t i o n . Y e t a g o v e r n m e n t o f th e p e o p le is
a s s u m e d to a l s o be a g o v e r n m e n t f o r th e p e o ­
p l e , s o i t i s e n t r u s t e d to a c t in th e p e o p l e 's
b e h a l f t o p r e v e n t o r c o r r e c t th e e x c e s s e s o f
d e s p o t i c a n d u n p r i n c i p l e d i n t e r e s t s , w h ic h is
in c o n t r a s t to th e p r e s e n t e r a o f c o r p o r a t e
r u le a n d p r iv i le g e . P r e s i d e n t R o n a ld R e a g a n
is w ro n g w h e n h e s a y s th a t a f r e e g o v e r n m e n t
m u s t b e f r e e o f g o v e r n m e n t . In h i s s a v a g e
d is m a n tlin g of g o v e rn m e n t p ro te c tio n s he h a s
s i m p l y s w i t c h e d it f r o m a c t i n g a s a b e n e f a c t o r
a n d p r o t e c t o r o f c i v i l r i g h t s a n d l i b e r t i e s to
i t s m o r e o m in o u s n a t u r e a s m i l i t a r y p o l i c e ­
m an.
I o n e s c o w r o t e o n c e a b o u t l i v i n g in R o m a n i a
in t h e 1 9 3 0 s w h e n th e f a s c i s t s c a m e to p o w e r .
E v e r y t h i n g w a s s a t u r a t e d w ith f a s c i s t p r o m o ­
tio n : r a d io , m o v ie s , n e w s p a p e r s , p o s te r s an d
b i l l b o a r d s . It w a s , h e w r o t e , i m p o s s i b l e to n o t
b e w o rn do w n by its in g e s tio n o f th e s o c ie ty .
PA GE 2
T H E N O R T H C O A S T T IM E S E A G L E
O n ly a fe w w i t h s t o o d it f o r l o n g , th e u s u a l s u s ­
p e c t s , o ffb e a t s o r t s w ho n e v e r q u ite c o n fo r m e d
to c u l t u r a l a s s i m i l a t i o n o r a u t h o r i t y ; w r i t e r s ,
a r t i s t s , p o e t s , m u s i c i a n s , a fe w a c a d e m i c s a n d
m e m b e r s of la b o r u n io n s — m o s t of th e m l i b ­
e r a l s , s o c ia lis ts and o th e r le ft-le a n in g ty p e s .
M o s t o f th e p e o p l e , if n o t in a g r e e m e n t w ith
t h e g r i m v i s i o n s a n d r u l e of th e f a s c i s t s , g e n ­
e r a l ly a c c o m o d a te d th e m .
T h e U n ite d S t a t e s is in a s i m i l a r p o s i t i o n in
t h e 1 9 8 0 s . In a s e n s e th e 1 9 5 0 s , a p e r i o d of
p o l i t i c a l h y s t e r i a a n d r e p r e s s i o n , a r e b e in g
r e v i v e d a f t e r a n i n t e r r u p t i o n o f tw o d e c a d e s .
O u r s o c i e t y i s in a c y c l e o f r e v e r s i o n , o n e o f
p r i v a t e i n t e r e s t t h a t o f te n f o ll o w s a v i g o r o u s
a n d c h a o t i c p e r i o d o f p u b l ic a c t i v i s m , a n i n e v i ­
t a b l e r e c o i l a s p e o p le b e c o m e t i r e d , c o n f u s e d
a n d a n g r y a t th e d e m a n d s u p o n t h e i r i n t e l l i g e n c e ,
c o m p a s s i o n a n d p o c k e t s . T h e p r o b l e m s ol
m e e t i n g th e d e m a n d s o f e v e r l a r g e r s e g m e n t s
o f d i s e n f r a n c h i s e d p e o p le a n d i d e a s in a n
in c e s s a n tly c o m p le x a n d a c c e le r a tin g s o c ie ty
c r e a t e a p a r a d o x ic a l r e s p o n s e of h a rd e n in g
h e a rts and d e s ir e s fo r s im p le r, ev en r e p r e s ­
s iv e s o lu tio n s . T he c u ltu r a l d ia lo g u e n a r r o w s
To re m a in a t lib e r ty , o r a t le a s t p r e s e r v e
w h at r e m a in s of o u r l i b e r t i e s a n d e v e n tu a lly
v e n t u r e in to a m o r e l i b e r a l a n d c o m p a s s i o n a t e
c l i m a t e , th e in f lu x a n d d i s s e m i n a t i o n o f i n f o r ­
m a t i o n , i d e a s a n d o p i n io n s a r e n e c e s s a r y . T h e
p r o b l e m i s t h a t it h a s b e e n n e a r l y s a c r e d
d o c tr in e th a t an in f o r m e d c i t i z e n r y w ill a c t
r e a s o n a b l y a n d w ith s o u n d j u d g e m e n t . T h e
r e a l i t y s e e m s to be t h a t th e v a s t b u lk of i n f o r ­
m a t i o n on v i r t u a l l y e v e r y c o n c e i v a b l e a n d
e s o t e r i c m a t t e r f r o m e v e r y w h e r e in th e w o r l d
a t a l l t i m e s o f th e d a y e v e r y d a y , a n d th e s h e e r
v o lu m e o f i t s v a r i e t y — s t a t i s t i c s , f a c t ( o i d ) s ,
o p i n io n p o l l s , i d e a s a n d r e p o r t a g e o f e v e n t s
f r o m b i r t h s to w a r s — is i n c o m p r e h e n s i b l e .
A t s o m e p o in t th e b e l e a g u r e d b r a i n o v e r l o a d s
a n d s h u t s o f f.
P u b l ic a p a t h y is n o t a c c i d e n t a l o r t h e r e s u l t
o f n o t h a v in g a c c e s s to i n f o r m a t i o n . It i s m o s t
u s u a l l y th e o p p o s i t e , a p r e m e d i t a t e d r e s p o n s e
to a s o c i e t y a w a s h in p a p e r a n d v e r b i a g e . We
o p t o u t. We d o n o t w a n t to k n o w . W e k n o w to o
m uch.
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IH E II
A J O U R N A L O F A R T A N D O P IN IO N
P U B L I S H E D M O N T H L Y IN A S T O R IA ,
O R E G O N , 2 8 6 B O N D S T . (((4) 9 7 1 0 3 .
M IC H A E L P A U L M c C U S K E R , E D IT O R
A N D P U B L IS H E R .
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436-1572
J A N U A R Y - F E B R U A R Y 1988