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w i l l i n g l y p a y in g t a x e s to a g o v e r n m e n t t h a t
a l l o w s th e m a s s i v e w e a p o n s p r o d u c t i o n t h a t is
t a k i n g p l a c e u n d e r th e R e a g a n A d m i n i s t r a t i o n .
" I c a n 't l e t m o n e y e a r n e d h e lp i n g p e o p le go to
k i l l i n g , " s h e s a i d . A n n H u n tw o r k a g r e e s , th o u g h
h e r t a x e s a r e c o l l e c t e d e a c h y e a r in s p i t e o f
h e r r e s i s t a n c e . ", . . r e s i s t a n c e is a n o p p o rtu n ity
f o r e d u c a tio n , c o n s io u s n e s s r a i s i n g , in d iv d u a l
i n t e g r i t y , a n d a n e v e n t u a l c h a l l e n g e to th e s y s
t e m . T h e p o in t i s , y o u d o it b e c a u s e i t ' s th e
'r i g h t t h i n g ', n o t n e c e s s a r i l y b e c a u s e i t w ill
w o r k ."
T h e o v e r r i d i n g r e a s o n t a x r e s i s t e r s th in k
i t ' s th e " r i g h t t h i n g " , a n d th e c o m m i t t m e n t w h ic h
s e p a r a t e s th e m fro m t h e ir a n a r c h is t c o u s in s ,
t h e s u r v i v a l i s t s , i s th e c o n c e r n o v e r th e
a m o u n t o f m o n e y g o in g to th e P e n t a g o n f o r
r e s e a r c h , d e v e l o p m e n t , a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n of
w e a p o n s m e a n t f o r w a r .O u t o f e v e r y t a x d o l l a r ,
s i x t y - f o u r c e n t s g o e s to th e t o t a l m i l i t a r y b u d
g e t. O f th a t s ix t y - f o u r c e n ts , f o r t y - s i x c e n ts
g o e s to th e c u r r e n t m i l i t a r y b u d g e t, e i g h t e e n
c e n t s c o v e r s th e c o s t s of p a s t w a r s ( f iv e c e n t s
f o r v e t e r a n s ' b e n e fits an d t h ir te e n c e n ts fo r
i n t e r e s t on th e n a t i o n a l d e b t ) . T h e R e a g a n A d
m i n i s t r a t i o n p r e s e n t l y c l a i m s t h a t f if ty p e r c e n t
o f th e b u d g e t g o e s to h u m a n r e s o u r c e s a n d o n ly
t w e n t y - e i g h t p e r c e n t o f i t g o e s to th e m i l i t a r y .
T h e P r e s i d e n t is a b le to m a k e t h i s c l a i m b e
c a u s e th e t o t a l d o l l a r a m o u n t in th e g e n e r a l
f u n d i n c l u d e s n o t o n ly i n c o m e , i n h e r i t a n c e , a n d
e x c is e ta x e s , but tr u s t fu n d s. T r u s t fu n d s, su c h
a s S o c ia l S e c u r ity , R a ilr o a d R e tir e m e n t, an d
t h e H ig h w a y T r u s t F u n d , a r e s e t u p f o r a s p e c i
f i c p u r p o s e ; t h e m o n e y in t h e m c o m e s f r o m
s e p a r a t e s o u r c e s , a n d c a n o n ly b e s p e n t a s th e
d u n d d e s i g n a t e s . N e i t h e r C o n g r e s s n o r th e P r e s
i d e n t c a n r e a l l o c a t e t r u s t fu n d m o n i e s t o o t h e r
a r e a s . S o t h e b u d g e t o v e r w h ic h th e P r e s i d e n t
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h a s c o n t r o l i s a c t u a l l y th e t o t a l b u d g e t m i n u s
th e t r u s t fu n d m o n ie s . Of th a t a m o u n t, s ix ty -
f o u r p e r c e n t is g o in g to th e m i l i t a r y .
" T h e i s s u e , " s a i d M u fti M c N a s s a r , P o r t l a n d
r e s i d e n t a n d t a x r e s i s t e r , " i s h o w c o m p l i c i t do
y o u w a n t to b e in d e a t h m a k i n g ? So m a n y of th e
g o o d th in g s A m e r ic a h a s a r e s o m e h o w s to le n
f r o m th e p o o r s o m e w h e r e . S o , w e d e c i d e d n o t
to i n c u r a t a x d e b t, a n d to l i v e w ith th e c o n s e
q u e n c e s of n o t i n c u r r i n g a t a x d e b t . "
P a t r i c k a n d M u fti M c N a s s a r , l i k e G e n n y N e l
s o n , l i v e in v o l u n t a r y p o v e r t y , u n d e r th e l e v e l
o f a t a x a b l e i n c o m e . T h e y , l ik e N e l s o n , f a c e
t h e c o n t r a d i c t i o n of h a v in g p u b l ic s c h o o l s ,
r o a d s , l i b r a r i e s , a n d p o lic e an d f ir e p r o te c tio n
a v a i l a b l e to t h e m w i t h o u t p a y in g t a x e s f o r t h e m .
" I t i s a c o n t r a d i c t i o n , " s a i d M u fti. " I t 's o n e w e
c h o o s e to l iv e w ith . I k n o w w h a t I 'm d o in g a n d
w h y , a n d I b e l i e v e i t ' s r i g h t . D o in g th e r i g h t
th in g d o e s n o t l ie in p r o c e d u r e s a n d s t r u c t u r e s ,
b u t in h o w c l o s e l y o u r l i v e s r e f l e c t th e v a l u e s
w e a r e c a l l e d by th e g o s p e l to b e l i v i n g . " T h e y
a r e n o t t a x e v a d e r s , s t r e s s e s M u f ti, a n d t h e y
a r e n o t a n a r c h i s t s . " T h e j u s t i f i c a t i o n f o r th e
s t a t e is to p r o m o t e th e c o m m o n g o o d , a n d
t h e IR S i s a l e g i t i m a t e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f t h a t
s t a t e , " P a t r i c k e x p l a i n e d . " I d e a l l y th e IR S
a s k s a n i n d i v i d u a l to c o n t r i b u t e to th e c o m m o n
g o o d , a n d t h e y h a v e a r i g h t to d o t h a t . T h e
s t a t e ' s c o n t r i b u t i o n c a n n o t b e d e n i e d , b u t i t 's
o v e r - b a l a n c e d by a c o m i t t m e n t to m i l i t a r i s m
t h a t r e p r e s e n t s a n u n p r e c e d e n t e d t h r e a t to th e
c o m m o n g o o d . O u r r e s p o n s e i s t h a t w e w ill
c o n t r i b u t e to th e c o m m o n g o o d in a d i f f e r e n t
w a y . We a r e , in a s e n s e , c a l l i n g th e s t a t e on
i t s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y t o w a r d s th e c o m m o n g o o d ."
T h e M c N a s s o r s a r e m e m b e r s o f th e C a t h o
lic W o r k e r s , a s o c ia l j u s t i c e o r g a n iz a tio n
f o u n d e d by D o r o t h y D a y , w h o s e c r e e d i s to l iv e
v o lu n ta r y p o v e r ty a n d ta k e p e r s o n a l r e s p o n s i
b i l i t y f o r t h e n e e d s o f o t h e r s . " D o n 't r e f e r to
th e p r o b l e m e l s e w h e r e , d o n 't d e f e r i t, t a k e c a r e
o f i t . " I n t h e p a s t , t h i s h a s m e a n t t h a t th e
M c N a s s o r s r a n a s o u p k itc h e n a n d o p e n e d
t h e i r h o m e to t h e h o m e l e s s in a c o m m u n i t y
o f C a t h o l i c W o r k e r s in s o u t h e a s t P o r t l a n d .
A b o u t a y e a r a g o , w h e n th e l a n d w e n t u p f o r
s a l e a n d t h e c o m m u n i t y w a s f o r c e d to s e p a r
a t e , th e M c N a s s a r s m o v e d to a l a r g e r e n t a l
h o u s e in t h e n o r t h e a s t s e c t i o n o f t h e c i t y w ith
t h e i r f iv e c h i l d r e n . T h e y a r e n o w in th e p r o
c e s s of r e e v a lu a tin g th e i r ta x r e s i s t a n c e . b e -
c a u s e " th e i n c r e a s e in r e n t m e a n s e v e n i f w e
d o n 't e a t , w e h a v e to e a r n e n o u g h to o w e t a x e s , "
s a i d P a t r i c k . F o r a f a m i l y o f s e v e n , th e M c N a s
s a r s f i g u r e d t h e y c o u ld e a r n s e v e n t h o u s a n d
d o l la r s a y e a r w ith o u t in c u r r in g t a x e s . N ow ,
t h e i r r e n t a lo n e is s ix th o u s a n d d o l l a r s a y e a r .
W h ile th e M c N a s s a r 's t a x r e s i s t a n c e c o n
s i s t s la r g e ly of liv in g u n d e r ta x a b le in c o m e ,
t h e y a l s o r e f u s e e a c h m o n th to p a y t h e o n c e
h i g h ly c o n t r o v e r s i a l f e d e r a l t e l e p h o n e t a x . T h e
p r e s e n t p h o n e t a x w a s l e v i e d d u r i n g t h e V ie t
N a m W a r to p a y f o r w a r c o s t s , a n d h a s b e e n a
v is ib le a n d s im p le to o l f o r w a r ta x r e s i s t e r s
s i n c e . T h e t a x w a s t e n p e r c e n t in 1 9 7 2 , a n d w a s
to b e p h a s e d o u t a t th e r a t e o f o n e p e r c e n t a
y e a r . It w e n t d o w n s l o w l y u n t i l 1 9 8 1 , w h e n t h e n -
P r e s i d e n t C a r t e r h e l d i t a t tw o p e r c e n t f o r a n
e x t r a y e a r . D o w n to o n e p e r c e n t in 1 9 8 2 , it
s h o u ld h a v e d i s a p p e a r e d th is y e a r ; P r e s i d e n t
R e a g a n , h o w e v e r , r i a s e d i t to t h r e e p e r c e n t in
J a n u a r y a n d p l a n s to h o ld it t h e r e u n t i l 1 9 8 5 .
G iv e n th e p r e v i o u s a s s o c i a t i o n o f a p h o n e t a x
w ith m i l i t a r y s p e n d i n g , th e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n h a s
b e e n p r e p a r i n g r e p o r t s t h r o u g h t h e L i b r a r y of
C ( j j i g r e s s w h ic h c l a i m t h a t t h e p r e s e n t t a x i s
n o t a m if ita r y ta x , s o m e th in g th a t w a s not
c l a i m e d d u r i n g t h e V ie t N a m W a r .
R e f u s in g to p a y th e p h o n e t a x i s f a i r l y s i m p l e ;
t h e M c N a s s a r s s e n d a l e t t e r w ith t h e i r b i ll
e a c h m o n th e x p l a i n i n g h o w m u c h m o n e y t h e y
h a v e s u b t r a c t e d f r o m p a y m e n t a n d w h y . It
d o e s n 't a f f e c t t h e i r c r e d i t w ith th e p h o n e c o m
p a n y , a n d M a B e l l j u s t s e n d s th e i n f o r m a t i o n o n
to th e g o v e r n m e n t . O n c e , o v e r a f o u r t o f iv e
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