Page 13 Illinois Valley News, Cave Junction, Ore. Wednesday, February 3, 2010 OSU researcher finds Oregon tax burden lower than most states A new study by an Ore- gon State University econo- mist comparing Oregon's taxes with national averages has found that taxes are lower in Oregon than in most states, and so are some public ser- vices. Even with passage of Measures 66 and 67, Oregon state taxes will be lower than the national average, accord- ing to the report. In the study, OSU Exten- sion Service economist Wil- liam Jaeger compared tax data in Oregon with all other states during a period of 17 years. Jaeger compared total state taxes to total personal income for each state to re- veal how much of people’s income is paid in state taxes. His data show that as a percentage of personal in- come, state taxes maintain a fairly steady level of about 6.4 percent nationwide, dip- ping a bit lower during peri- ods of recession. Oregon’s taxes follow a similar trend, but at a lower level, averaging 6.0 percent of personal income. And the nationwide dips in tax reve- nue during the current and previous recessions show even deeper reductions in Oregon. Oregon is ranked 44th in the nation in terms of taxes as a percentage of personal in- come. Taxes in neighboring Washington (ranked 30th) and California (ranked 15th) claim a larger proportion of personal income. Oregon’s local taxes are also lower than in most states: 3.75 percent of personal in- come vs. the national average of 4.34 percent. Oregon’s business taxes also are low, ranked 48th out of 50 states, according to a study conducted for the Council on State Taxation, a nonprofit trade association consisting of more than 600 multistate corporations en- gaged in interstate and inter- national business. Jaeger compared the level of state taxes with the level of some government services. In terms of student/ teacher ratios — a compara- tive indicator for K-12 public education — Oregon ranks 49th out of 50. Other indicators suggest similar declines in public safety and higher education. The report notes that average educational levels are declin- ing in Oregon: 28.8 percent of younger Oregonians have college degrees compared to 33.4 percent of older Orego- nians. This downward trend is opposite to the rising levels of education in most other states and countries. The study provides data relevant to two coming ballot measures. Measure 66 raises taxes on households earning more than $250,000 a year; Measure 67 raises corporate income taxes. Barriers to ‘fair’ housing examined Oregon Housing & Com- munity Services (OHCS) and Oregon Business Develop- ment Dept. (OBDD) recently initiated an electronic survey to gather information from the public about barriers to fair housing choices. Every five years, the agencies develop a state Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice. Under fair housing law, states that receive federal housing dol- lars must actively work to eliminate housing discrimina- tion based on race, color, na- tional origin, religion, gender, familial status or disability. Said OHCS Director Victor Merced, “The infor- mation we gather will help us achieve our vision that all Oregonians have access to the housing and services that meet their needs.” He encouraged wide participation in the survey, which is available online at www.ohcs.oregon.gov. Survey responses are anonymous. The results of the survey will help OHCS and OBDD create an action plan to elimi- nate housing discrimination and expand equal housing opportunities. The plan will address all aspects of fair housing, including emer- gency shelter and transitional housing, rental and real estate sales transactions, lending, advertising, and any treat- ment or policies adversely affecting access to housing programs. Besides the survey, state agencies must conduct a com- prehensive review of laws, rules, policies and practices, and how they affect the loca- tion, availability, and accessi- bility of housing. Also how conditions, private and pub- lic, affect fair housing choice. The results will allow policy makers to target education of property owners, draft new state policies, and allocate resources where the barriers are the greatest. “Participation in the sur- vey only takes a few min- utes,” said Merced. ‘Participants will help us lo- cate those parts of the state where barriers to fair housing are most prevalent.” The study posed two questions related to the choice voters will face in January. First, in a recession, is it bet- ter for state governments to cut spending or raise taxes? In his study, Jaeger quoted Nobel Prize winner Joseph Stiglitz of Columbia University and Peter Orzag, then-director of the Congres- sional Budget Office, who wrote: “Tax increases on higher-income families are the least damaging mecha- nism for closing state fiscal deficits in the short run.” “Stiglitz and others con- clude that cutting social ser- vices further harms those al- believe that these tax increases on the wealthiest sector would make Oregon less competi- tive,” Jaeger said. “Oregon’s taxes are significantly below national average, and they would remain below average even with the passage of Measures 66 and 67.” A summary of findings and several graphs illustrating Oregon and national trends in state taxes can be found with the full report, “Perspectives on Oregon’s Taxes-an eco- nomic look at Measures 66 and 67,” at: ir.library.oregon state.edu/jspui/bitstream /1957/13620/1/em8997.pdf ready hurt by the recession, while a tax increase on high- income groups affects only those who are doing well dur- ing a recession,” Jaeger said. The second question is whether these tax increases would harm or help Oregon’s growth and competitiveness in the long run. The study cites a survey of dozens of scholarly, peer- reviewed economic studies and concludes that increases in taxes, when used to expand the quality of public services, can promote economic devel- opment and growth in em- ployment. “There is no reason to Some may qualify for health coverage The Oregon Dept. of Human Services (DHS) and the Oregon Health Authority (OHA) are spreading the word to low-income Orego- nians that they have an oppor- tunity for health care. The 2009 Legislature provided funding for cover- age for an additional 35,000 low-income Oregon adults through the Oregon Health Plan (OHP). However, DHS estimates that there are ap- proximately 140,000 Orego- nians whose incomes would qualify them. To ensure everyone qualified has an equal oppor- tunity for the coverage, state health workers are trying to reach as many people as pos- sible to let them know it is available. Anyone who con- tacts the state will be added to the OHP reservation list, which will be the source of monthly drawings for health care coverage. People who qualify, based on income status and other factors, will be able to join the OHP Standard insur- ance coverage. “Everyone without health insurance is at greater risk for serious disease because of de- layed treatment or lack of pre- ventive care, which is a tragedy for them and a greater cost to society,” said Dr. Bruce Gold- berg, director of DHS and the OHA. “Today we have the opportunity to lessen that bur- den, but we have to make sure everyone who qualifies has an equal chance,” DHS has set up a Web- site and toll-free number for people to add their names to the reservation list. The agency is working with health-care providers in com- munities to help spread the word about the available health-care coverage. To add your name to the list, go to www.oregon.gov/ DHS/open or phone 1-800- 699-9075. You can also go to a Dept. of Human Services office to request a reservation packet. County health depart- ments, most hospitals and health-care clinics also have reservation packets. Drawings will be held on a regular basis until all funded health-care coverage is filled. Once a person’s name is drawn, he or she will be sent an application packet to apply for the health plan. Eligibility is based on strict income limits of less than the federal poverty level, which is based on the number of people in a household. For example, the limit is $903 for an individual or $1,526 for a family of three. The Oregon Health Plan is part of the new Oregon Health Authority. It is the central location for publicly purchased health care in Ore- gon, including Oregon Health Plan and coverage for teach- ers or public employees. The OHA mission is to lower costs for everyone in the health-care system while in- creasing access to care and improving the quality of care. As part of the reform efforts, the 2009 Legislature also passed health-care funding for all Oregon children. OHP Standard covers physician services, prescrip- tion drugs, mental health and chemical dependency treat- ment, emergency medical services and limited dental, hospital and vision services. After initial placement, the ad will continue to run and the customer will be billed. The customer must contact Illinois Valley News to remove the ad. Health & Well-Being (cont.) Landscape & Yard Care Traditional Chinese Medicine HARMONY GARDENS Louisa Suta, L.Ac. 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