Opinion/Letters Wednesday, May 11,1994 The Clackamas Print Pg. 3 Resurrecting facts Let’s address the real issues ■ New Testament wields Christian truths dehneriticHa>pe^pIe use hy Andrea Smith y y; - v To the Editors: No other historical fig ure is as attacked as Jesus is. Marlene Tufts’ opinion (The Clackamas Print, “Religious claims shouldn’t be viewed as his torical facts,” May 4) is that the resurrection of Jesus is not a his torically reliable fact She based this on her belief that the Gospel accounts of the empty tomb in the New Testament are unreliable and then explains that the resur rection was merely a matter of mass hallucinations or a similar strange experience. Jesus’ resurrection is the historical foundation of Christian ity. Christians must rely largely upon the testimony of eyewitnes ses recorded in the New Testa ment to establish its historicity. Thus to discredit the reliability of the Gospels is to discredit Christi anity as a whole. Tufts cites various pas sages in an effort to prove her position. It must be admitted that to the unlearned or untaught, Scripture can indeed be confusing and appear even at times contra dictory. However, these “problem atic” passages can stand on their own integrity by those interested in an honest evaluation of the evi dence. Since I doubt the editor would allow me space to address which Scripture citedby Tufts nor allow me to present evidence far a rational belief in the resurrection, let me point out briefly the overall errors Tufts makes. Tufts makes a mistake in her premise that differences in the Gospel records are the same as contradictions. Nowhere do the Gospels propose to narrate every thing about Jesus. For instance, only two of the Gospels (Matthew and Luke) tell of the birth of Jesus. Since Mark and John omit this, worth nothing in narrative,” does it mean Mark and John contradict what the two synoptics say hap pened? No. Each Gospel is de signed to answer its specific pur pose and produce its definite im pression on the reader. None of the writers gives nor intended to give all . the circumstances and details surrounding Jesus’ life. And while the Gospels weren’t concerned with detailed “history,” they were certainly interested in the “historical” facts. The assertions of mass hallucinations are hardly worthy of intellectual comment. Had only Peter, James and John claimed to have seen Jesus alive after his death, we might think these three who had been so close to Jesus were so emotionally distraught over the events of their friend’s death that they hallucinated. But there were hundreds of people in volved as witnesses of the living Christ They saw him at different times and under different circum stances, but they were all positive in their identification. Add to this tiie fact that most received the testimony of Jesus’ resurrection with total skepticism and the hal lucination theory itself vaporizes. If Tufts does not choose to believe in the resurrection, she has that right. But to assert that “most people of good will and reasonable intelligence” would also join her is to insult the sin cerity and intelligence of all Chris tians. Tufts has a right to be criti cal, for this reflects what she be lieves. However, historical criti cism must not be identified with the critic’s own personal opinion of the historical truth or value of a narrative. The latter is merely a historical value judgment. that one must omit is an “event Rev. Ron Murphy Oregon City, Church of Christ We’re getting transfers left and right. »'differentiate eaehtnher rathe namedPhnilyr- ■/' ' w '' ' raentirraed ^oti^yoti arenot tiderahL jitsassumedthattplera-; J :.C ■ -,Wedcra’thavefieeeddm ^atit ifywivwnddfeetuncran* theBSMdebate, not towallowin: the quagmire of nonsense, but to transcend it and (hopefully) end thearpment. ' / \ , W£? ¿Realfreedom of speech would include allow ing persons to yell “fire” io a hospital,-threaten-to ¡JBli¿some tiitm is a good thing. yet it is the one, libel and slander, collection very ideas arid actswe won’t teder-; . agencies calling every five min ate that define our belief systems, utes all night long; you get the example,murder, rape and picture. ' ' c^iid-moles^tidh areintolerable.. ::’rV: •• Irecently heard a young Neither side adheresto the values of diversity, tolerance of free Speech. Id fact, what is happening has been quite the opposite. ’ ' ' Whatbothsidesaresay- mg is, “I believe m diversity, no other way. to be tolerant, but rather to get ■clear on: what.views and actiras so you shut up right now or else, woman explaining that if she and her fellow employees talk about what their company is paying each of them, thgy can be fired. we will and will riot tolerate; ; In a country that claims the value :7;-' Astofreedtraiofspeec^. i^reespeech.x<(thing$ that make my way of thinking ” Americans liatfe a very limited on theissuei nobody’ItonorS diver yrip.go“Hinmmm”), < sity” A tnily diveFse group might include Marxists, the OCA, ho- had freedom of speech. By the way. who could be more diverse than a white-supremacist and a guy who claimed to be Jesus? But we won’t tolerate that, now wdl mosexuals, Hispan ics, Ku Klux Klansmen, ^Tiber- als’’,“conservative Atheists, Muslims, Pagansand Fhtally^a w^tfogi ^Be ¿anil: ideals tobeednsisten^ yrat set We should value the Bible as a true source of our history and heritage Letter to the Editors: I would like to comment on the recentarticleby Marlene Tufts of the Social Science Department entitled “Religious claims should not be viewed as historical fact.” This article disturbed me because it represents a growing trend that is trying to discredit or discount the historical aspect of religion. Religion is part of our history and our culture whether one is reli gious or not. Marlene Tufts con tends that when a religious claim is presented as historical fact, it is then subject to critical evaluation through research and science. The subject of her article was the res urrection of Christ and the evi dence for it, but I think her overall message against religious claims as historical facts needs to be ad dressed. Since the subject for her ar- ticle was in reference to Christian ity, we should examine the Bible as to its historical reliability. This should be tested by the same crite ria that all historical documents are tested. In comparison with other historical documents, schol ars are satisfied that they possess substantially the true text of Sophocles, of Thucydides, of Cicero, and of Virgil; yet our brought increased recognition to the value of the Bible as a source of history.” The excavations of Jericho in the 1930’s proved that the walls fell outward so com pletely that the attackers would be knowledge of their writings de pends on a mere handful of m anu - scripts, whereas the manuscripts able to clamber up and over their ruins into the city as described in Joshua 6:20. This is only one of of the New Testament are counted by the hundreds. The earliest copies of Herodotus and Thucydides are over 1,300 years later than the originals. The old many such discoveries which show the accuracy of the Bible. There is a desire by many to apply one standard or test to secu lar literature and another to the Bible. One needs to apply the same standards, whether the lit erature is secular or religious. If this is done and the Bible is still discounted as unreliable and not a historical fact, then we must dis card almost all literature of antiq uity. I believe that it all depends on howmuchproofaperson needs and what kind ofevidence they are est copies of the New Testament date to 130 A.D., only one hun dred years or less since the time of Christ Ifwe are to consider other ancient documents as historical fact, then why not the Bible. Perhaps some of the best confirmation of the Bible as his torical fact is shown by archaeol ogy. William F. Albright, known for his reputation as one of the world’s great archaeologists, states: “Discovery after discovery has established the accuracy of innumerable details, and has willing to accept Jordan Varmettec CCC Student P ostal A nnex * Your Home Office CELEBRATES OUR NEW STORE OPENING IN T hethcr you’re left-brained or right brained, Marylhurst AV ' V V College has degree programs that will .stimulate pro* ductive. creative learning. Transferring Is no headache cither. We offer fast, free credit evaluations (with no obligation) that will tell you how your existing credits will apply to the degree-completion program of your choice al Marylhurst. 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