Page 2 The Sentinel, Cottage Grove, Oregon Thur»., Oct. ID. 19.30 IN THE'SKY Published every ThunMay at Cottane Grove, Oregon Established August 15, 188V. Entered at Cottage Grove, Oregon, a* second class matter. Grove (¡rove Sentinel This country is up to its ears in Subscription rates, cash in advance. No subscription for less than three months In and D our I m count I m Out*Ide thia district ........... 3 OO 3 M-» i <s> i so ____ . Kdltor. Publlrhrr , , ,_____ _ ________ Mananin* Editoi „................................. Advertising Manager .... Bodrty Editor, Phones 301Y, MB. 33* W. C. MAKT1N Kenneth Cushman . Uriana Martin Mrs. Miriam Adkins NATION AI avo « M.w i so EDITORIAL OUR $400,000 PROBLEM CHILD Voters in the Nov. 7 election will be practically snowed under by all the sjtecial issues on the ballot. Some have been referred to the ]>eople by the state legislature, others have ■ been ordered by petition of the people. In all. there will be I nine state issues and two county matters to settle. These proposed amendments and laws will be included | on the large ballot with the various candidates. Cottage Grove voters, however, will also receive a special ballot on which they will mark whether or not they approve a $400.000 bond issue to cover the cost of construction of a complete sewer and drainage system in the city. Reasons for this bond issue have been presented ini previous issues of the Sentinel. But essentially, it boils down to this: Tht state law says cities may not dump raw sewage into the rivers or streams of Oregon after a certain date. This was approved by the legislature as well as by the people in referendum back in 1988. That date has since been set at Jan. 1, 1952. Therefore, we must This is the fourth in a series of comply with the law. six articles on the survey of Ore- The total estimated cost of the sewer program, as out- gon'B elementary and s.-condary lined in the plan submitted in March, 1948, was placed at . public school* made by Dr. T. < $450,000. A previous City Council took Steps to raise part i Holy, school organization author of that sum, and as a result, the north side trunk line seweri‘D of .0hoL¿',a,'' * nl''er'"'- is now under construction. More than $50,000 has been set |ea>Jj September'^contains ns aside to pay for that trunk line. recommendations, on every aspect Monthly cost to each water user has been estimated at of the public school system, approximately $1.50. After eliminating the present 55 cent it is the result of an interim sewer charge (which wii' be done if the bond issue .. is . ap- comnutte.- »Bidy h' ’J“ ° ! last legislature to be made under proved), each water bill will be increased by only slightly the direction of the State Board more than a dollar. of Education. A new and complete sewer system is a necessity for "Oregon is doing well in support Cottage Grove. Members of the city council feel that the best of her public schools, in compari with other states.” method to finance this project is by issuing bonds. If this son This, the recently released measure should fail to pass, it means that a special election "Holy Report ” calls a "reasonable will be called in a few months and voters will cast an opinion conclusion.” after submitting a good many pages of comparative on another way of raising the money. No one knows whether it will cost more or less later on. statistics. The figures are prelim to detailed plans for dis but guesses are that the individual levy will be higher if the inary tribution of money from the basic issue is put off. To paraphrase an old saying, he who hesi school fund two plans, one if the tates may find more cost.—K.C. pending measure to raise support Oregon School Support Is High Compared With Other States REAPPORTIONMENT ME ASI RE IMPORTANT Many regard the bi-partisan balanced county plan of reappbrtionment of the state legislature the most important of the nine measures to be voted on in the November election because it vitally affects the welfare of the state. Whether the state legislature is reapportioned as to its number of state senators and representatives on the basis of the popu lation plan, which would give the most populous sections of the state a bigger voice in state government or the balanced plan, which would giye recognition to the areas of less popu lation as in eastern Oregon, will be up to the voters to decide. Reapportionment of the state legislature can occur every ten years when the census count has been completed. If the population plan is adopted, eastern Oregon with its varied interests would be a political step child of the western part of the state. The merit of the balanced plan is that each county would have at least one representative and one sena tor for any three adjoining counties of smaller population. Under the plan the remaining 24 representatives would be placed on the basis of proportionate population. The balanced plan would prevent a populous county like Multnomah to dominate everything political in the state, such as might be a possibility if strong pressure groups de cided to enter the political field. The important thing to consider when you cast your ballot on this measure is to consider what in your judgment the legislature should represent, whether it should represent the economic interests, which are tied to forestry and agri culture often found in the smaller counties or whether it should represent the population centers only. INCREASING BASIC SCH(M)L SITPORT One of the problems facing the state by reason of its increased population is that of providing school facilities for an increasing enrollment. The basic school support fund would provide a S30.00 per capita fund in addition to the $50.00 per capita fund approved in 1946. While the basic school fund act to be voted on in November provides for a state tax levy, the $30.00 per capita additional would be taken out of the state tax fund. One other way to meet the problem would be by local taxes, but we have about reached the limit as to how much the average advalorem tax payer can pay. The logical way to provide for the increased enrollment would be through a state source and the $30.00 per capita tax. According to the best current estimates, we may expect the public school enrollment to about double in the next ten years, which means more teachers as well as more class rooms. In Lane county alone, public school enrollment has increased from 12,553 to an actual enrollment of 23,180 in 1950. In another ten years the enrollment is expected to reach 50,000. The question to be decided is how shall we meet the problem of offering even fair school facilities for the future child and taking care of the increasing numbers. We think the prime reason that local voters have been willing to in crease school expenses as the need arises here in the past is the belief that if we are to remain a strong democracy, we have a high stake in the kind of training offered by the public schools. VOTERS FAC ING SERIOUS RESPONSIBILITY In looking over the voters pamphlet, which has recently been distributed over the state, we have concluded that the voter will face a serious challenge as well as a grave respon sibility in deciding on the nine measures which will be voted on in the November election along with a list of the regular party candidates. Unless you study these measures very carefull, you may vote “Yes” when you mean “No” or vice were rcveiM'd IkMi't you think o • I Fiom "The Mi nding Biiskat” by Vinlinctt S Martin, Runeburg What Other "Pct peeves?" Her blue eyes s |H>kv volumes wouldn't But VOU know it by going to tlx- store to Mrs Orval W ha lev buy them about 72 cents a dozen who puts the mull in t he boxes AVERAGE PAYMENT while her husband didn't lor grade AA large. j have to wait a split to tell TO MAN AND WIFE Representative Mitchell of . me the tirsi one in answer to my Washington has lieen protesting question are buying dried eggs that "It's stamp licking' People put from Red China, w hich we are Ami this despite the fact thut out n letter and thnv nuts, may Uncle Sam had in storage on July *x‘ after day. \So cany stamps 17 s<>me 107 million |x>und* of ja ''vinveiiiotice why cant they ilritsl anil frozen eggs and it buy a tew *>xtra lot next lime takes about lima' dozen shell eggs ‘ could imagine the three n uts BEFORE AFTER to make a |x>und of dried eggs would lx- a problem, tixi. when it NEW LAW EW LAW was rainy or cold, and of course, For market manipulation and ; time-taking. Well, why can’t we monopolistic withholding Uncle have a few stumps on hand? tShe Sani himself is giving the con didn't catch me on that one, but sumers the biggest rooking they she did. later on. when i asked h ive had for .vein s. alxiut boxes. t During the first half of 1950 PERMITS MORE "We drive 58 miles on our daily with warehouses bulging with route," Mrs Whaley said, answer EARNINGS WHILE eggs Uncle Sam bought $57 mil ing other questions. Willi what YOU RECEIVE lion worth more wit h tax money, i we drive to and from the post of course. BENEFITS office, it adds up to 70 miles every A few months ago we sold to dav have wonder Britain for $7 million nearly 32 new car every year! “We have 385 million pounds of eggs that cost boxes and 435 families on our the U. S. government $40 million route.” Max shipped 80,000 She spoke with much feeling ixiiinds of dried eggs to Hong about the boxes which still catty Kong to be given needy persona the names of |xs>ple long gone! in China when the Red leaders "Do you know what I'm going $50 PER $14.99 will permit it. And nil the time to do on my vacation?" There was PER MONTH MONTH we’re importing dried eggs from determination in the blue eyes Red China. you knew she would do it. too! Government aides are trying to "I'm going to go over our route NDER (HE new Social Senility away to relief give dried and mark every box with the right law now in operation there 1» agencies and school lunch pro name if it doesn't have one now." 11 77 h percent aveiage UicreaM in grams. How many they’ll have to' I'd heard ot a |>ostm*n going benefits, while bcnefielurles me dump down the sewer is yet to be for a walk on hi* day off, but perpiittcd to earn up to $.'>0 a month thought it just a joke. But maylie From a commonscnso view point the man in the joke was marking ouUido Per»on» ovci 75 year* of ngo may earn an unlimited amount it's one of the nuttiest programs without suspension of benefits. since they dumix'd potatoes and "Height of boxes? Oh, that's an Minimum monthly benefit* arc now imported them from Canada. And the Canadian crop is larger than other thing. People never seem to fixed at $20 for a single person and $30 for husband and wife (C. P.) ever and headed f o r American realize the new ears are lower Thirty-eight inches is the right markets. simple solution to the It’s assumed that the farmers height Well, your box is a little riera' problems and |ier and egg industry are benefitting high but it’s all right. You do from this tax-supported scheme have a flag on It. and Use it. anil that secs Uncle Sam taking ouriY°ur nanle is plain. One woman tax money and going out and buy complained to the postmaster we iron to do unto them if the ing eggs which he doesn’t need didn't pick up her letter. Sho so that we’ll have to pay a higher thought we were mind-readers. 1 postmaster asked. 'Did price for them. If a private individual (Hilled you have your flag up?’ She said. such a trick on such a scale, he'd 'Well, no’ . . We could have told either be strung up on the nearest him she didn't have any Hag to i put up. It was broken off." tree or put in the booby hatch. We chatted quite a while. A Oregon Journal TMnk Right! Vote Right! VOTE • JFJBLICAN! Tue day. Nov. "th, 1050 WAYNE MOUSE ■ nt a mmm HARRIS ILLSWORTH DOUGLAS MCKAY ■ < This criteria is basic to the report's recommendations • on finance. No stand is taken on the pend ing measure to raise state support from $50 to $80 per census child. However, it is stated, that, if the extra $3o becomes available, most of the estimated $11,000,000 it will bring in could be used as offset for local pro|>erty taxes or for "in To the editor: We are much concerned about ( creased educational services". The from $50 to $80 per census child survey shows that only about $2.- the editorial in the Sentinel of passes, and one to be used if i’ 500.000 of the $11,000,000 will be Oct. 12. entitled “A Bad Prece fails to pass. necessary to lift the level of dent.” We feel that the editorial The 400-page report which equalization" from $.75 to $1.15 is based on a misunderstanding of chronicles results of a survey or per day per child, the average op the "Promotive Liquor Advertis dered by the last session of the erating cost in unified (elemen ing Intitiative Bill' and also the legislature, was recently released tary and high 1 districts in 1948-49. present functioning of Oregon's Knox law. Oregon has one of the by Dr. T. C. Holy, Ohio State Uni The Holy committee found that effective liquor control laws versity school expert, who headed Oregon, which hung behind in its most in the Vnjtpd Statpg and ,his jn. the study. Whatever the reception school suptH>rt rather longer than i(jaIivp bu, merel t r j p „ by the interim committee and the •ts companion states, picked up strPngthPn the Knox law by carry State Board of Education through rmist creditably begnmmg around . furthpr of thc princilJes whom the survey was sponsored, a7d now is just alxiut e^ arp clear| „tabiisheii it will undoubtedly be background with California and Washington therein for coming school legislation. in average amount spent i>er child I 1 This law does not prohibit all Core of the extensive study and per year $250. (In Oregon, how- liquor sales or advertising, as you' its 275 recommendations, is urgent ever, considerably less of the total j imply, but is aimed at the promo-1 advice to Oregonians that they school budget comes from the tive, glamorous type of advert is-' must reorganize their hit-and-miss state.) ing which has nothing to do with collection of local school districts In comparison with the nation. the quality of the product, and if they are to get value received Oregon’s expenditures per pupil which tries to persuade non- have been rising. Her josition drinking young people that social among the 48 states in the years: prestige depends upon social drink- 1937. 1911. 1945, and 1947, was ing. 21. 15. 12, and 9 from the highest, The principle always has been respectively. recognized in Oregon that liquor Oregon has just about average COnstitutes a social problem and ability to .upport schools, accord- (hat ¡,s sa)e nnd ildvertisjnK nw><ls mg to the report figures. In 1947- ,o r,.gul,.lted more than thei 18. the ratio of school expenditure ;iny othpr product This is to the state’s income was 2 32 per PvidpnPPd by the Knox Liquor law ELGIN, OREGON: Mayor Rex cent. This put her in the 20th wbjcb bas no jpss than thirty-seven Raulet and a party of three just place among the states. Washing- dpfjnjfp restrictions on promotivc made a three and half day trip ton. that year, spent 2,3.> per cent |jqUor advertising originating in down the Snake river in two small of her income for schools, and thi, statp onp of which doPS not rubber boats. The crew is full of < ajiforma 1.91 per cent. permit promotive liquor advert is-' stories relating to the dangerous Dr. Holy and his staff believe jng of any )<ind over a Sunday date voyage—not the least of which is ’^at ® f11^' J°b of the legislature |jnp por Pxarnp|P_ the Oregonian about the large sturgeon that could should be repeal of the 6 [>er cent distributes a quarter million i not be discouraged from following hmitatmn, but ’ as it appears this Hparst American Weeklies each even when they rapped‘them with is Unlikely to happen the report Sunday Wlth a]| |iquor advprtj.sing their oars. recommends that the law be dp|Pted, yet it is filled with liquor amended to permit school districts ■ advPrti,in where it ig distributed SEATTLE. WASH.: Who’s do to set their own tax bases. | jn othpr sfatpg ing what to whom? That’s what Oregon is praised for progress, At present the Liquor Control a federal narcotic agent is wonder in "equalization” the educational ing now, as a one John Joseph term for the plan for state subsidy Commission is powerless with rc- Becket, alleged dope peddler, is of school districts which do not spect to glamorous, colorful, youth coming to trial for bilking the have money enough to maintain enticing, promotive liquor adver tising originating outside the state. agent out of $50. standard schools. That is interstate advertising. In In general, the equalization fea itiative Bill “316 Yes" makes these It seems the agent posing as a customer bought a half pound ture of the 1947 state support restrictions applicable to all pro- of talcum powder with the under measure is good, the report states, (motive liquor advertising regard standing it was heroin. He made although the survey experts would less of where it originates, if dis the purchase in the .best of faith like to see more of the basic tributed in On-gon. and sure too that he had Becket school money go toward lifting up As far as the argument that mis- ( cold, but now the case doesn’t look the sub-standard districts. labeling which would encourage , so hot. bootlegging and 1 ackctecring goes, ' The lumber industry has recent the Liquor Control Commission ly perfected a new soil improver, JOSEPH. OREGON: Sign of will continue as the only purchaser the week award goes to one read tentatively called fersolin, which of distilled liquors from the dis- ' ing: ‘This little town is Heaven is essentially sawdust treated by | Ml8,abc|i ¡„ a crirnIna) d ,f £cticpd in vio|a. to us. Don’t drive like Hell through s.mple chemical means. Prehmi- ()ff nary tests o the sod improver on of h d „ vegetable plant, indicate higher an addlf.on^ 'ffi,nsc SEATTLE: WASH.: Veep, our germination, earlier ripening and. We commend the Sentinel on its Valentine vice-president, is bring increased weights. wise and public spirited policy in ing his pretty Mrs. to Seattle for regard to liquor advertising. Everything in a modern homo a Democratic rally. This will be (Signed) the second lady’s first visit to the is controlled by a switch except Rev Wm. W. Sutterlin the children. West. Rev. Clark S. Enz Rev. D. Hujjh Peniston versa. The ballot is undoubtedly the most complicated one to F. Sherwood Smith face the voters. Rev. R. E. Parrish Letters to the Editor Conversation, in its better part, Many be esteem'd a gift and not an art, Yet much depends, as in the filler's toil, On culture, and the sowing of the soil. Cowper The happiest conversation is that of which nothing is distinctly remembered, but a general effect of pleasing impression. Johnson itrvMasui or nt* *i KkAU or V.’ILLIAM E. KIMSEY TRUMAN A. CHASE ANOUS GIBSON >11 I ’ 1« I » STATtV*. r.->w."<h i. .. I’ .GH» I-®»* EARL H. HILL DONALD R. HUSBAND LORAN L. STEWART U from their educational dollar. Nearly all recommendations, from those on reorganization of the State Department) of Educa tion. to the school lunch program, taxation -and curriculum, are linked to this plan for a state-wide network of strong and indepen- dent local districts. Inadequate districts. run by poor professional and business staffs are expensive in themselves and. worse yet, they bri-ed "un desirable" state controls w hich are even more expensive, Dr. Holy One of the problems the state is facing through the legislature is the revision of the state tax structure to meet the growing demands of the public as well as the demands of the so-called pressure groups. The state is facing the pos sibility of a state tax levy, higher state income taxes or a sales tax. Eventually we may find a so-called new source of taxable revenue, but the important thing to remember is that it is impossible to uncover any new source of revenue without cost to the taxpayers. We will pay either directly or indirectly and the decision as to how strong we want to go depends on us. SOCIAL SECURITY COUNT GEORGE A. STOCK reu < • < UMlvUi ROBERT D. MACLAY rox i' 1 •'« Jvi'-r DAY T. BAYLY »IX Cl MV TXgVM Iirx GRACE SCHISKA Reelect Cottage Grove Sand and Gravel GRACE SCHISKA Republican Candidate for County Treasurer Fill Dirt - Loam and Bar Run Phone 684 She promises » <'<»ntimiiitlon of a Imsinrsslike adiiiinislrat ion dispatched with courtesy and efficiency. Vote 38 X Grace Schiska IS 5 MINUTES OF YOUR LIME WORTH 1000? . I . 5 M/NUr£S 8£H/N0 TH£ WH££L SOÍD ME ON D0D6£.. ./WD SAVED ME woof -says Earl H Mit IPs I k -II c . New York a VALVE YOU (OUlD Mr every day are finding out for th< inselves P LOI-I.E . . . you can make 5 minutes of your time worth $J,(X)() by spending it at vonr Drslge dealer’s. He'll demonstrate liow you could pay $1.090 more and not get all the extra rrsanincss. tin- driving ease, the rugged dependability of this smartly styled Dodge! Youll see that Dodge gives you real stmt« h out roomi ness you can’t find In cars costing hundreds of dollars more. And a few minutes behind the wheel will open your eyes to ease of handling you never thought pos sible. Five minutes . . . that’s al! we ask! NEW BIGGER VALUE to Cotât DODGE ^Ous RUGGH) ' °F DODGE i4y/ a few dollars more flan tie lowest-priced cars/ CECIL BECK MOTORS 711 So. Par. Ily Phone 105