Vernonia's voice. (Vernonia, OR) 2007-current, January 24, 2012, Page 7, Image 7

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    in other words
january24
Diggin’ in the Dirt: Parsnips Can Surprise You
By Chip Bubl
Oregon State University
Extension Service - Columbia County
Grafting Workshop
 
We will have our annual grafting 
workshop  Saturday,  February  11th 
from 9 am – 12 at the Extension office 
in  St.  Helens.  Space  is  limited.  Call 
for  reservations  (503  397-3462).  Cost 
will be $15 and will include five dwarf 
apple rootstocks. If you have a favorite 
apple tree that you want copies of, take 
some  12”  cuttings  from  last  season’s 
growth  (about  pencil  thickness),  using 
the  middle  third  of  the  shoots.  Bundle 
and  label  the  cuttings  and  place  them 
in  plastic  bag  and  store  them  in  the 
refrigerator  until  the  workshop.  Free 
cuttings will be available of a number of 
other good apple varieties.
Row covers will be available again
 
The  interest  in  row  covers 
continues  to  increase.  For  those  of  you 
that  missed  the  buzz,  row  covers  are 
made from a gauzy fabric. They come in 
twelve-foot widths and, when we cut the 
roll,  in  lengths  of  50  or  100  feet.  Row 
covers are used in vegetable production 
on farms and home gardens.
 
They serve several purposes:
•    Covers increase temperatures around 
transplants  and  growing  plants  by  4-6 
degrees during the day and 3-4 degrees 
at  night.  This  is  valuable  heat  in  the 
spring and fall.
•    Seeds planted under row covers aren’t 
seen by crows.
•    Soils warm with the covers but don’t 
crust,  so  seed  emergence  is  faster  and 
more even.
•    Covers can be left with enough slack 
so  that  broccoli-sized  plants  can  grow 
tall underneath them.
•    Covers can keep insects out like carrot 
rust  flies  and  cabbage  root  maggots. 
However,  slugs  prosper  under  covers 
so slug controls are needed. Weeds also 
like it under cover, so persistent weeding 
pays.
 
Last year we sold, in 50 or 100 
foot  pieces,  about  a  mile  (!!)  of  cover.  
This  year  we  are  selling  one  ounce 
covers versus the half ounce ones of last 
year. This will raise the cost to $35 for 
a 12 x 100’ piece or $18 for a 50’ one. 
The  benefit  of  the  heavier  piece  is  that 
there is a little better heat retention and 
the fabric is stronger and 
less likely to rip. You cut 
them  down  further  to  fit 
your  gardening  needs.  
Call our office (503 397-
3462) if you want some. 
It went fast last year.
Chilling requirement
satisfied, some buds are
swelling
 
You 
have 
probably  noticed  how 
many  woody  plants 
show signs of active bud 
swelling.  We  have  had 
enough  cold  weather 
to  satisfy  their  chilling 
requirement (an amount of time exposed 
to  temperatures  below  42°).  Given  a 
little  bit  of  warmer  weather  and  they 
could get really enthused about growing. 
Then if we get a serious cold snap (15° 
or less) there could be a lot of plants in 
trouble.
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planted  them  in  mid  August  and  then 
pulled  a  couple  several  months  later 
and found they were small and twisted. 
He  mentally  filed  them  in  the  mistake 
category. But we have had an interesting 
fall.  Our  parsnip  gardener  noticed  the 
plants had continued to grow. He dug a 
Sick or Cranky Firearm? I Can Help!
The Extension Service offers its programs
and materials equally to all people.
Free newsletter
 
The  Oregon  State  University 
Extension  office  in  Columbia  County 
publishes  a  monthly 
newsletter  on  gardening 
and  farming  topics  (called 
County  Living)  written/
edited  by  yours  truly.  All 
you  need  to  do  is  ask  for 
it  and  it  will  be  mailed 
to  you.  Call  503  397-
3462  to  be  put  on  the  list. 
Alternatively, you can find 
it on the web at 
http://extension.
oregonstate.edu/columbia/ 
and click on newsletters.
Contact information for
the Extension office:
Oregon  State  University 
Extension Service – Columbia County
505 N. Columbia River Highway (across 
from the Legacy clinic)
St. Helens, OR 97051
503 397-3462
Email: chip.bubl@oregonstate.edu
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7
couple  plants  and  found  exceptionally 
nice  roots.  When  cooked,  he  described 
the  resulting  dinner  dish  as  “absolutely 
melt-in-your-mouth  delicious  and 
creamy”.  That  parsnip  flavor  improved 
after  cold  exposure  wasn’t  a  surprise. 
What  is  a  surprise  to  both  of  us  is 
the  amount  of  growing  they  did  in 
November  and  December.    But  this  is 
why we garden.
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vi
Na
tu
 
 
Parsnips can surprise you
 
As  you  know,  parsnips  have 
a  reputation  for  being  something  of 
a  challenge  to  grow.  They  are  slow 
to  germinate,  need  well-dug  soil  to 
produce nice roots, and usually need to 
be  harvested  before  the  carrot  rust  fly 
larva or field mice finish them. Yet early 
harvest    doesn’t  allow  them  the  cold 
exposure  that  can  greatly  enhance  the 
flavor and sweetness of parsnips.
 
But recently, I just got an email 
from  a  local  gardener  who  had  started 
some  parsnips  in  4-inch  pots.  Then  he 
sort  of  forgot  about  them  though  he 
watered  enough  that  they  were  still 
alive but horribly root bound. He finally 
2012
Dr. Carol McIntyre
Naturopathic & Chinese Medicine
Owned and Operated by
Don & Kim Wallace
503.429.3928
cccmnd@yahoo.com
naturalpathhealthservices.com
786 Bridge Street
Vernonia, OR, 97064