240
THE WEST SHORE.
LABOR AH A FOItM OK ATHLETIC EXERCISE
August, 1879,
worae: the brutalizing, ' loul-hardening
apeotaclet of blood.hed of the Roman arena, or
Int. lOM'dntwiyMM poiaou. 01 the liquor eliope !
. F. I.. OtuaU, in Popular SWtJMt
Monthly.
Open-air labor u tin moat effective coametic,
aii almmt infallible panacea a(ainit all kind, of
I " " B 1 .. 11 1 i .
77"'. 'T , " I urvwmoe,-F, m. Wilton
iir, 1. r., xmiiii v. r. ic t crc.ur v. i..i.. i... .
v iiEuiaiRB, nun ni i icii an
of Tekumali
improvement in
than that of open. air life MT for MMU the i,im:ii. . , . ,
. 2 1 I. , , 7. . ; ""''"". IWMlMlM of an arrangement of an
ruatic population of Scandinavia, Scotland, am 1 ,..,.;,. .,i .i,,,,,,, l kaTuuui
Northern (iermany, who ,erfon.i a large per TT"T ' X 18
tioo "f their hard work in-door., we frequently "' mucn larger rcentage of power is
nnii mourn ni neaun anil vigor; lar more fre realized man m the onlinary inilla An im
quenUyan among the inhabitant, of Italy, ; prove,! wharf for river., harln, and lake, i. .
Hpain, etc who peat the greater part of their new invention of Mr. S Howell of New
imlolrnt livea in the open air. Orb-am l ,..;.. ;.. .1 " .
I!,, i LmMm .11 ,,. ..ki.ti, i oniana. It con.i.t. m the combination of
Hut MOM a I th... athletic cxercitc. have a metal .trap, with the morti.e.l croaa pieces ami
moral WfcfrwM our MU reformer, have ' .tringer. of a wharf, ami other novel feature, o
.trengely filled to resize; they afford . ,, con.truction. which render it ......ihln ?. , ;c
vfirairtn tun I ven i I mm .i.in.l ........... ...i r
.b,.h "ir-o-, . .n" , -" ,TT """ '" "' "P",ro,, lu,,K' "'
- " " mjpjmmi ill ociiailCII
lth. tir thrill by winch the mini!
- I. . .. i
i-'t-i- y Kr.titM-.ti ,i,.t ,,), ,;: i",::1,, :"z.'z z.nrjr-
....... .,.r oi any ,lc.irol length and .ize in a .hop
le in.lel.auch or eiiclo.iirc and afterward to put them up very
". I ho .ym-quickly. An improved o.cillating pump hai
ae-o.Ni,M Ix-.-n devi.e.l by Daniel I'alacio., of New Vork
NOTES ON GEYSERS.
Intimately connected with volcanic phenom
I ena and in faot forming aubordiiute voloaqic
I phenomena, geyaeri command the attention and
tndy of the aeientiat, u well a. excite the won
der of the ordinary beholder. ( 'an,.,i fn. ...
- - - -u wine
important pur)oae in the economy of nature we
ahould aay vent hole, for the relief of over-bnr
denod mother earth, the true geyaer .honld not
uc miauKon ior the lumarolea, the ao-oalled
geyaer. of (.'alifornu. The true gey.er i, fund
only in Iceland, in the Yellowatone Park of the
United Statea and in New Zealand. Iceland i.
an centially volcanio plateau, elevated about
a,0(MJ feet above the tea level, with only a nar
row marginal habitable region aloping gently to
the .ea. Upon thi. elevated pUteau exirta
every aort of volcan.c action, viz.: lav. .run!
tion., aolfataraa, mud volcano- hot .nnnm
and gey.er. These laat exi.t in great number?
more tl.an 100 arc found in a circle of tw,?miU
I lihSKI!. SlIIIVVIVi:
U.of MeiUmeul which l. either the leg,t,,.l,.
mi UaUUo. of a uu,v IB.tm, ., ru
wholly irremwliaUe .luwaM ..I our nature The
ml Ml emUon. a. th. U,
m U.. einung .port, of th. ,n,tra , b,,Ul
UiK-ta, but thatr nioUvaa rainain, and i(
twarll m ih, .ormal mauife.ut.,.,,. th.v
aaaort themaeh ea in kMM aln.ial My, i h.n,'.
oaJIv luUa.1 of nwhanieally, a. Or. It,wbaae
would mj hy Mnkh the org.,,. ( ,,
Uob. nc the .wgai,. ,.f m),Ull0 k jJT
mgm 4 l-hina and s, atoM the Lkn
a their bungr) chihlrvn by doeiug them with
optiim: and for anal....n. ra.. million, of
ir follow numii l iwJWin iy,hlj. lt)r(
want to bwumb a fwling which th.y atwS
aatwfy m a koaltkiw way.
Aftar hiii.hmg hit day', work the lirwcun
mechanic went u tbe mmnaaium, the II, .man
to the MiuJiiUieator, and the mclrrn l ut. .
urd American goetUi lb lie it "d... to aat
lafy by ditTerent meUu.lt the tame intUnrt a
'( k diertn (mm the dull aainenea.
..f baainoa. routine. There it no iueab.4. which
"c r ' !MJ ""'y P"l it
wbi of the two UJ rahautulna ma lw the
OBNAMUfTAI 0HABAOTU OK border.
The pMnnd k NUmU with .crank on the
mmp driving ahafi.
nRWMMMlfmmlnUnMIA OnJuly
IMk, the lirwt known .ttampt e ua. ,troIeum
fuel N board a tteamer waa trie.1 at I'itta-
ftaVkf li" rMUl1 v"- -titftory.
23 7'''!'r"' MWI "The little .learner tt
w ' h'il "V '".U"i A."e,",",V r,V' r lh" '" "
th H BMadi ol .team , l.r boibn, and not
'' n. her .Ui ka, ..ho. , her MM
cent. md. oil had run out f .barrel on he,
wla. and a. covert-.! int.. . i
10 feet Urn u,l l. '"t .' ".fl
J. ' .
diameter. One of theae, the (ireat (bmer, it
well knowu to our reader..
In magnirioence of geyaer di.playt, Iceland u
far turpaaaed by the geyaer twain of Kire-Hole
ll i loiiowitoue region. Thu liaain
""'y ' three mile, wide Around it
are abundant evidence, of prodigioua volcanic
activity in former time., and evenndary vol
canic phenomena are developed at the preeent
lay on a ttupendouttcle, and of every variety.
More than 10.000 vente of ail kinda are fonn'l
in tl. vioiuity. On (iardinor'a river, th. not
I'ring. are moatly lime depoaitingj on Fin-Hole
nver the geyaer. deuoait tUioa, containing an
euormout , quanUty of diatomaioaoua formation..
The tni. ; Z 1 ' , T" th"" of nurine mixed with all
H PmUSl ZhZ I U,eThr,eU" u'u"y "ommoTto frMh Mtar.
ii.. ' "ti.i.K lot . . 1 he jtevarn are umim.II. .....,...i..i . ai...
ike flevatiuni. ..n..n.....l.i : L.
'"VUVtnt U a i
dev. auo ...1 "" lw
.! tWtaV,V. ffS
Kfaj I :nu Daniel and th. I.cma. IVfal
i mm, aai .the kmc '. .'7'
nc;,f.;ivry.f.
burg man
jo- mw ex,,uuiU manner by . aoowy dap...t
tt tevythettun ..f oI1,::l.ui-.'.'
. .-.lu i.auiei u, the b.m. tnu tTiiT " wi pearly tabercM.
owt: " -At . .c . " 'ol. The illu.trali.ui l Pi. i iiTr'.c
" a ill flUW Uf) IDUBJ '
anoe of th. -,. aurrounding deporito.
In aome pUoat the aibca it depoaiUd in Urge
inanutie three or four inch.Td.ep. ia a
weUtmout coo.Ution like ttarah puta Trwki
and branc hee of trat ImmwI mthe- waatrt