CURRENTNEWS Overflow News from the Western Youth Nehalem Bay claims the cham pionship, having subscribed 12, UOO per cent in bond subscriptions, i Their quota was $9,000 and they ubscribed $106,500. Twenty-five thousand Belgian men and boys have been compel led ti work on military operations under the iwhip of German sen tries behind the Germau lines in the regions of Valenciennes and Maubege. Increase in railroad rates is planned, amounting to almost 25 per cent in both freight and pas senger service. Two regiments of Oregon Guards have been created, one at Salem and one at Portland, with Wil liam C. North as Colonel in com mand. Portland and San Francisco have been made the wool depos itories by the Government for the AVest. The harbor at Ostend was par tially blocked by sinking a vessel in it loaded with cement. It is estimated that there will probably be 5,000,000 men in the Americon army in a year's time. People are starving in Siberia. Pope Benedict is to isue a new peace offer on Whit Sunday (May 19.) The enlisted strength of the Navy, exclusive of the reserve forces, is more than 200,000, ac cording to official returns from the Navy Department. According to London reports that government is in serious trouble over the home rule bill and conscription, and home rule may be abandoned. The Genu an ambassador has issued an ultimatum to Russia, demanding that Russia stop arm ing her troops and the occupation of Moscow is threatened. The American army will num ber 2,000,000 men before the year is out. Next month the maximum transport service will be reached. American artillery continues to pound the German positions. One German battery has been entirely destroyed and our men are alert in barring the road to Paris. Two hundred more wooden ships have been ordered built by Chairman Hurley of the Shipping Board. Another draft for men has been made and Oregou .will send 1500 men. This is the largest call yet made in this state. The first U. S. mail service by aeroplane started Thursday, JI ay 16, between New Yor and Wash ington, a distance of 735 miles. FRUIT, MILK AND CiREAL BREiKFAST A breakfast of fruit, milk an;! "crpsl wiH vti.rt the duy right, s far as fd is concerned. Fresh fruit, or dried apples, prunes or apricots, help keep the bdy in health. Dates or rosin, cooked with the cerens i" the last ten minutes of cooki'ip. Cuod, and save suga. U.uiuiiv tr'ess they have ldarl" skins, art haru to digest unless oked. V.ven at h itrh one.-4 null; is a !-lie,;p food, espeeiall.- lot child ren, whether used hot or cold, in cetenls or made into co i a. l.-h -hild will profit by at !:) a glaso for breakfast, nu grown iHOi le find it nutritious A quart of v hole milk supplies as time nouiishment as a pound of lean mehi. crnmeal mush, oaTm-Hl, hon iuy (grits) andr rice are mtiHi cheaper than the n-ady-to-eat breakfast foods. A package of 1 thoucrh it may may cost but 15 cents, may con tain only a quarter of a pound That is CO cents a pound Tor c-i eals as much as a bushel cost a few years ago, and cijjht or ten times as much as cornmeal cft at seven cents a pound. Corn and oatmeal must be well cooked to be good, preferably over night in a double boiler or fire less cooker. At least 30 minutes cooking is required. Here is the 1'. S. receipt for cooking oatmeal : I'se two and one half cups of rolled oats, two and one half tea spoons salt and six cups water. Rring salted water to boil. Stir in the rolled oats slowly and ook for one hour, or over night. If this is eaten with milk or butter no bread is needed at breakfast. French Drink Chocolate Chocolate is becomiug a most popular drink with French - diers since it has been introduced in the Y. M. C. A. huts over there. Star Runner to Serve Archie Ilahn, star performer in the Olympic games in St. Louis in 1904, and at Athens in !) Ui, National champion in 1903, is go ing overseas in Y. M. C. A. ser vice among American trops. Sports at the Front Under the direction of the Y. M. C. A. a half mile track for athletics has been constructed near the sector which American troops in France are guarding ex clusively. Poet Creates Record In nine months James V. Foley, poet humorist, has spoken to 2lK.i audiences of soldiers, sailors, av iators ami marines in Y. M. C. A. buidldngs in the Western canton ments. The American Spirit American soldiers are playing baseball in France where the crash of the bat agaiust the ball vies with the bursting of Germai shrapnel shells. American Mills Are Urged to Manufacture Peanut Oil; s Good Market for By-Products It Is possible with the use of im proved machinery for cleaning, shell ing and pressing peanuts, to make a j high grade of oil In American mills i which is well suited for use in cook ing, according to the United States de partment of agriculture. Before the war cut off practically all Imports of French and Dutch peanut oils, the United States was Importing nearly 900,000 gallons a year at an overage price for all grades. Including soap stock, of more than half that of edible olive oil. Specialists of the de partment state that American oil mUls , should prepare to make this oil at : home both to utilize the large peanut :' crop and to Jncrease their profits. 1 1'onmit oil mills, the specialists say. should be located where the fanners can profitably grow the Spanish type ; of peanuts, which are high In oil con- ' tent and have less shell than the larger Virginia varieties. The mills should ! be equipped with peanut cleaners, and all the nuts, after going over screens j to remove the stocks, stones and other ' trash, should be thoroughly scoured. ; For the by-products obtained In the ; manufacture or peanut ou mere 1.1 n ; growing market especially for the j press cake, which stockmen now reni- j lze is a very high-grade cattle feed, j There Is also a demand for Hour made : fiOin hull-less peanut cake for human food, and there Is no reason why ll should not become a popular article in human sustenance, the specialists say. With the manufacture of high-grade peanut oil for cooking and shortening, the manufacture of hull-less peanut cake for human food and peanut-hull ; cake for stock feed, Uie millers can utilize all of the peanut crop to best udvantage. Do You Know That There Is no fat In potatoes. Lard Is nearly 00 per cent fat Butter Is practically a pure fat. The fat of plants Is contained In the seeds. At least a third of the body's food should be fat Cocoa Is the only popular bev erage which has "fat." Body fat Is of three kinds stearine, palmitlo and oleine. A loin of mutton has more fat nutriment than any other Joint Hotel Manager Puts Ban on Bones and Meat for Canine3 Rones at 40 centi each and chopped meat at 50 cents a portion tor aristo cratic dogs nave been cut from the kennel menu at the Hotel Majestic notes the New York American. Tht Hooverization of this hostelry Is no-w complete, according to the manage ment Recently there were many dogs in town seeking the blue ribbons at th r.nrden show. Copland Townwnd, munuger, served notice that eatable would not he supplied for dog con sumption at his hostelry. "Many sweets and meats and milk are punliased for blooded doss," be said, hi explanation. "This bA needed here and by the allies. Ever, the Nm-s that are given to dogs ar in demnnd. "I understand a conservation dog bla ruit 1 being manufactured. If this U so, the proMi'in win m solved, Dut un less it is. some other means must tx found to supply pts with food." Six of the dogs at the Majestic we. Poms. They are owned by Miss Ks telle Keleey of San Francisco, who li said to have purchased them from destitute Belgian priuce in I'uris. BOY SCOUTS (Conducted by National Council of the Foy Sroutf" of Amerlon THE SIZE OF "SCOUT CITY" The Boy Scouts of America has a membership of 213,708 boys properly registered in 13,787 troops, with 7S, 873 men council niemlu-rs aud troop committeemen aud scoutmasters. If all the scouts aud their leaders were in one city, then "Scout City" would rank eighteenth in the Cut ted States. Tills is larger tiiau MiuuuuiMv lis and almost as large as Newark or New Orleans. The registered boy scouts alone, could almost rill a city rauklng with Indianapolis or Kansas City, aud more than enough for St. I'aul. Counting the milliou or mure scouts who have received during the past eight years the benefit of the scout program aud who have entered mau's estate, the Hoy Scouts of America could move bodily Into a deserted Cleveland and Boston and there would be a scout to represent every man, woman or child among the former in habitants of both ' cities, or almost enough to till I'iiiladi'lphia. There are 10,000,0011 boys who could be scouts if there were men lenders enough. When the nationwide cam paign of the Boy Scouts of America for scout leaders Is over. It Is expect ed that there will be room In the scout organization for 2,000,000 duly regis tered boys. "Scout City" then might well be as large as Chicago. The scouts would overrun the several states. The "boy pow er" of this nation la a mighty thing. The organized boyhood of America is one of its greatest forces. NATION-WIDE SCOUT SALUTE. The big event each year In the cal endar of the Boy Scouts of America Is Anniversary week. This Is observed each year from Februury 8 to 12, In clusive. This time It marks the eighth anniversary of the organization, which now has a federal charter. At 8:15 o'clock on the night of Feb ruary 8 the 2i)5,000 scouts all over the country, wherever they were, rose and stood ut salute and repeated the Beout oath and renewed allegiance to ttv nag. Greetings were carried to fat with members In service. Fl .s were sent to sick people in I" als and In private families. C -ere made on local Red Cross . .liters, war savings committees or oilier agen cies doing war emergency work, with an offer of scout co-operutlon and ser vice. A CALL TO DUTY. The Scouts Have a Mobilization Sig nal Used for Wartime Work. THESE ARE REAL fOOD SCOUTS. A troop of Hoy Scouts of America has been organized In the Food Ad ministration building at Washington, with Mr. Hoover and Colin II. Living stone on the troop committee. Lewis L. Stniuss, Mr. Hoover's secretary. Is the scoutmaster. Herbert Hoover, Jr., Is one -member of the troop, he havir.g received his scout badge In England, direct from Ambassador Page, for particular serv ice. Two more of ilie ncouts belonged to Sir Robert Baden-Powell's organiza tion In England. Tli..r fire 18 hovs In the trooU. and they are known as Troop No. 20. BOY SCOUT GOOD TURNS. At Reading Pa., all boy scout troops are prepared to watch for forest fires. Scout patrols have been asxlgned to ell Important points. There are fifteen troopn of scoots, each of w hlch normal ly coii'alns 3'z boys under a scoutmas ter and ajs!.;tiint scoutmaster. Hoy sx'.;tJi of Kant Dallas, Tex, 'isvr ma a eeroiux of all boys be tween the e?"S of fourteen and eight een for t'v- .varpow of enllftlng them for goveir..T.ent service whenever the i f sit y r'.;eS. Son of "Cappy Ricfca." Everyone who ha read the "Cappy Ricks" stories in the Saturdsy Even ing Post will be interealed in the fol- m r i ' I lowing from the pen of Archie Whis nant in the Bend Press: "Louis J. Simpson has been Identi fied with the lumber Interests on the Pacific Coast from California to Puget Sound. At one time In the history of the industry the name of Simpson wa a name to conjure with In matters pertaining to the lumber game. "Mr. Sirapson'a father, Captain A. M. Simpson, was practically the first lumberman and the first shipbuilder on the Coast His character was ta ken by Peter B. Kyne In his Inimitable portrayal of Cappy Ricks.' "Mr. Simpson would make an Ideal executive of the state of Oregon. Hia personality is delightful and his ability as an executive is unquestioned." i 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 f Mother's Cook Book Tm i m 1 1 1 1 1 m 1 1 1 m 1 1 1 Th people people work with beet are of ten very queer; The people who ere people's kin quite shock your first Idea; The people people chooee for friend, your common eense appall; But the people people marry are the queerest folk of all. Milk and Milk Dlahea. The value of milk for the growing family can never be too often express ed. In these days when feed for the cat lie eo;-ts so much more than formerly, when labor Is higher and very scarce the dairyman must raise his price of milk or go out of busi ness. Milk at 12 to 15 cents a quart Is cheaper food than meat. Cut down on other foods but never on the milk for the family, for hx It are the growth determinants or growth stimulant which are so essential for a good body framework and healthy blood. The yolk of egg and good butter are also rich hi this growth stimulant. A growing child should have If possible three glasses of milk per day, even when eating fhe usual amount of solid foods found in vegetables and cereals, milk la not a beverage, It Is a food. Milk with eggs hi the form of cus tards Is one of the best, most whole some and easily digested desserts for young people. Skimmed milk may be bought cheap ly and Is a most nutritious food, lack ing only tn fat, which may be supplied In other ways. For cream soups skimmed milk may be used, and egg added to supply the lack of fat with butter and flour used In the binding makes It Is as good as whole milk. Cold skimmed milk may be given the children at meals for their drink In summer and hot tn winter. If plenty of good butter Is supplied the child will be well fed. Cheese In various fore may be used tn the place of meat ; cream sn the i tiles with macaroni in er toast, In cream jin- loped potatoes and in .hes which will occur to mother. A simple and v o supper dish which ts easy are Is the following: l, read the required number of sllcea of bread with butter, place In a shal low granite baking pan, cover each slice with a thick layer of finely cut cheese, or grated cheese may be used If It is dry, then pour over enough milk and eggs to cover the cheese. Use one egg for every cupful of milk used, add salt and a dash of cayenne pepper, then bake nnUI the custard Is set. Serve hot A glass of hot milk for the restless child upon going to bed will often prove most soothing. Milk Is too val unble a food to be slighted or cut out of the diet because of Its cont It will be far better to cut down on the meat and buy more milk. PERMANENT DIRECTORY U. S GOVERNMENT President, Woodrow Wilson, of New Jersey. Vice President, Thos. R. Mar shall, of Indianna. Secretary of State, Robert Lansing of New York. Secretary of 1 reasury, Wm. G. McAdoo of New York. Secretary of War, Newton D. Baker of Ohio. Attorney Gt neral, Thos. W. Gregory of Texas. Postmaster-General, Albert S. Burleson of Texas. Secretary of Navy, Josephus Daniels, of North Carolina. Secretary of the Interior, Franklin K. Lane of California. Secretary of Agriculture, Dav id Frank Houston of Missouri. Secretary of Commerce, Wil liam C. Reofield of New York. .Secretary ofLatior, William 15. Wilson of Pennsylvania. U. S. SUPREME COURT Chief Justice, Edward D. WhiU; Associate Justices, Jos eph McKenna. California; Oliver W. Holmes, Mass.; William U. Day, Ohio; Horace H. Lurton, Tenn; Mahlon Pitney, N. J.; Jas. C. McReynold, Tenn.; Louis D. Brandies, Mass.; John H. Clark, Ohio. CIRCUIT COUKTS OF U. S. District No. 9. William B. Gil bert for Oregon. United States District Court or Oregon, Charles E, Wolver- ton, Portland; Robert S. Bean, Portland. STATE OFFICIALS Governor, James Withycombe. Secretary of State, Ben W. 01 cott. State Treasurer, Thos B. Kay. Attorney General, George M. Brown. Dairy and Food Commissioner, 0. P. Hoff. State Engineer, John H. Lew- is. Corporation Commissioner, H. J. Schulderman. Insurance Commissioner, Har vey Wells. Mastet Fish Warden. R. E. Clanton, Portland. . State Game Warden, Carl D. Shoemaker, Portland. State Health Officer. Dr. Dav id N. Roberg. Portland. State Bacterioligist, Emile F. Perot, Portland. State Printer, Arthur W. Law rence. Superintendent of Banks, S. G. Sargent. ORE. SUPREME COURT Chief Justice, Thos. A. Me- Bride. Associate Justices, Henry J. Bean, Henry L. Benson, Law rence T. Harris, George H. Bur nett, Wallace McCamant. EDUCATIONAL DEPTS. Superintendent of Public In struction, J. A. Churchill, Salem, Oregon. BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS State Board of Text Book Com missions: Margaret J. Cosper. Salem. Oregon. Mrs. A. E. Ivanhoe, LaGrande. Harrison G. Piatt. Portland. Alfred C. Schmidt, Albany. F. A. Tadgen, Marshfield. Board of Higher Curricula C! J. Smith, Portland. A. G. Beals, Tillamook. Jonah B. Wise, Portland. 0. P. Cushow, Rosebnrg. J. E. Hedges, Oregon City. HIGHER STATE INSTITUTIONS University of Oregon, P. L. Campbell, President. Oregon Agricultural College, W. J. Kerr, President. Oregon Normal School, J. H. Ackerman, President COUNTY SCHOOL SUPKRINTENDINTS Baker Benton Clackamas Clatsop Columbia Coos Crook Elmetta Bailey, , Baker. Roy E. Cannon, Corvallis J. E. Calavan, Oregon C'y O. H. Byland, Astoria J. W. Allen St. Helens Raymond Baker, Coquillc J. E. Myers, Prinevillc W. M. Kent, Gold Beach Curry Daschuttes Alton J. Thompson, Bend Douglas O. C. Brown, Roseburg Gilliam Orant Harney J. C. Sturgill Condon W. W. Austen, Hamilton Francis E. Clark. Burns Polk Fred S. Crowley Dallaf Hood River L. B. Gibson Hood River Jackson G. W. Agei Jacksonville Jefferson Josephine Klamath Lake Lane Lincoln Linn Malheur Marion Morrow Lillian Watts Madras Alice Bacon Grants 1'asn Edna Wells Klamath rails Chas. E. Olivar Lakeview E. J. Moore Eugene R. P. Goin Toledo Ida M. Cummins Albany Fay Clark Vale W. M. Smith Salem Lena Shurte Heppner Multnomah W. C. Anderson Portia ml .Sherman F. E. Fatfan Moro Tillamook Umatilla Uniou Wallowa Wasco G. B. Lamg k '1 illatnook 1. E. Young Pendleton A. E. Ivanho La Grande J. C. Conley Enterprise Clyde T. Bonney The Dalle Washington B. W. Homes Hlllsboro Wheeler H. J. bimmonds Fossil Ysmhill 8. 8. Duncan McMinnville AT THE CHURCHES PkESliYTKRIAN Dr. H. C Dunsmore, Pastor 10 a. tn. Sunday school. 11 a. m. I Public Worship with 131) p. m. Sermon. tS ARTIST Sunday school at 10. Services every Sunday morning and evening. B. Y. P. U. at 7:00. W e invite you to all our services. Stranger cordially welcomed. METHODIST Thoa. D. Yarnes, Pastor.. .0 A. M. Sunday School. 11 A. M. Morning rervice. ;i:00 P. M. Loyal Temperance Legion. 7;3U P. M. Evening service. CHRISTIAN liiuU School at 10 a. m. CORN AND BEAN PLANTRES i We have the Island line of Corn and Bean Planters. For acuracy In drop they can not be excelled. This is the one great feature that must not be overlooked in pur chasing a planter, as your yield depends on a thorough job of planting. We have them In two horse planters, with check rower and also In one row planters. We invite vour insoection - y before buying. 1 J. 0. HIBBS &.C0. laming The world today is demand ing: f every man the maximum of his earning power. Are you keeping your earn ing power up to the high stand ard? There's only one way to do this-- Eat Pure, Full Strength Foods We have a reputation for handling nothing but the BEST GROCERIES obtainable. The best is none to good for our customers, and we spare neither expense nor troubie to procure It. Calbreath La id Him AHanr 8 BUT BONOS For PATRIOTISM mil 1 "Actions speak louder than words-Act- Dont Talk -Buy Now ir rr is good, we have it. TRADE AT DICKSONS MARKET TRICES ARE RIGHT MEATS ARE RIGHT An Independence Enterprise If WE Have It It in Good, F. E. Dickson, Proprietor HERCULES CLEANING COMPANY C A. Locbrldtfu 6 Co., Prop'i Cleaning and I'meing to meanure iuitH. Fit and A. E. Anderson Lines on hand rorbaie. see us ior rnces PHONE 1221 4 famous Kock I I J Power Jones ENOCH MORGAN'S SONS OCX SAPOLIO For ECONOMY Orders taken for wade satiifaction guaranteed and M. Borne ! : INDEPENDENCE :