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About The Independence west side. (Independence, Or.) 18??-1891 | View Entire Issue (April 5, 1895)
1 eta -f i'e 010, aPo The Best Newspaper Is th on that give th most and freshest new. Convpar tht WEST SIPS with any pPr In Polk county. As en Advertising Medium THE WE8T 8IDE . Takes tmb Lcad in Polk County. . ..'. iL1 -r -JT' er VOL. Xtll. $2.00 Tor Year. INDEPENDENCE, l'OLK COUNTY", OREGON, FRIDAY, AI'IUL 5, 1895. Fivo Cents Per Copy. No. 20. PUYSICI ANS-DENTISTRY- EL. KETCH UM, M. IX OFFICE , ami reaideuee, corner liadroad aud Moumoutb at., Independence, Or. D H T t lMIWlW? IM.'OIIIVVH Deutiat. All work warranted to give lbs beat of aattafactiou. ludopou- dose, Or. ATTORNEYS. GEO. A. SMITH. ATTORNEY AT Law. Will practice iu oil state ami federal court. Abstraeta of title furnished. Onlce over Independence National b. DON HAM & HOLMES. ATTOR O uoyn at law. Otliea in Biwh' bliwk, between Ntate and Court, on Com tucroml street, Salem, Or. SASH AND 1)00118. t ITOHELIi HOHANNON. MAN 1Y1 nfwturer t wti mid iUni. Also, aeroll awiug. Muiu street, I udo- penJenoe,Or. slcrkt- wociktifa A 0. D. W-INDEPENDENCE . Iodgo, Nik 23, meets every Mon day night lu I. O.O. r IihII. All sojourn ing brother are Invited to attend. K. 1,. Ketehum, M. W.; NV. O. Cook, liewrder. VALLEY LODGE, NO. 42, 1. 0. 0. V. Meet iu Vuudtiyn't bail every Thursday eveuing. All Odd fallows cor dially invited to meet with us. Jmnes A. Roberts N. O.; A.J. llooduiau, Secretary. I ITOMEU LODGE, NO. 43 K. of P. I Xi Meet every Wediiesdsy evening. All knilit srv cordially invited. (). A. Kramer, C. J. Ji. Mot In, K. of li. S. BANKS. Till: IXDlirEXDENCE National Bank ! Capital Stock, $50,000.00. H. HlllKHuKKO, AHKAM NKLHON. W. P. CONSAWAY PiMldent, Vice President, . Cashier A xenorel tmuklna; and exchange business lniDutrtt; loan made, bills (Uncounted. em merclsl crwllln gnuUeJ: deixwiu rcwelvwt on current rcjaul iuljuct to cbetk, murnil pld 00 tim deiiiwlM. B. V. Hmlth, A. Nclmin. t. A.'f AUvn, II. W. JlH-r.ii), A. J. UuoUiimo, l. W. Heun, H. Commenced Busines Ma9 KtUiiilialied by atlount Authority, TUB- FIRST NATIONAL BANK. of Indepcnileac, Oreijoo. Capital Stock Surplus, $50,000.00 $14,000.00 J. 8. CUOl'KU. I W. ItOliKltTHO.V, rnnliledt. Vic ITwddent W. II HAWLfcY, Cwulftf. DIHKCTORS. ' jr.S. Cooper, U . HotwrUon, Lewis llelmlck O. W. Whltettker, W. W. Collins. A general banking hunlne traniuipted Ylnyn and sells excliunge on all ImiK.rUinl Io4nUi. Id-tKwIt received subject to cheek or on cer tlflte of deposit, tollwtlons made. OfH( liours: a. in. to t p. ! NCORPORATEO UNDER THE LAWS OF OSEBOJI Polk County Bank, MONMOUTH . Or. J.H. HAWI.FY P. L.t-AMI'ltKLU. I it A C.i'OWKLL-j H President Vltw-I'res. llmliliir Paid Capital, $30,000. DIllKUl'ORS, J. H. ruwler. P. U fnmpbell, I.M.HIrnpon J. il. V. Butler. J.H. Htuiup, F,H.I'owull Jowpli Craven. A general bankluK d exehanifS buslnass tranwuteil; loans iiiikIh; dep.lls rwelved ubjet to eliei k or on cert itlcats of deposit' Interest paid on time dunosll. -Flre prK,f vault and burglar proof safe, secured by Vale time loek. )ijio Hours: a. in. Ut i p. m. American and Europoan.Phn, THOS. GUINEAN, Proprlator, "TT N Hevenlli and WaKlilnt'ton Hts,, J'OHTLAND, OKKUUN BRICK YARD J. R. COOPER havins a Bteam engine, a brick macbino and several anr-na ixt finouf. nltiv. Is now Drcparea to keep on hand a fine quality of IJrLck, wnicH wiu De Bom k able prices. mn. t,. IJSfe if DOES IT IAN A WAR? What Will Bo Britain's Action ? South American Crisis Coining. A Grunt by Vouoniola to American CltiwtiH iu I.ttiid CUiiuod by Ureal Hrltalu. FARHUI LT. Mltiti.. Anrll 2.Ioii. nld Orant, a wnltliy lotnnu-tor o( thisHty, with W. 11. Fliir. Into limn- agvr of tlw JKilutti & VltmlM'ii U. It,, urn J. A. iuwtntui, a (irtm.1 Haw. Ml h Imnkor, Imvo Just tvturmi rrxnn Vi'iu-iiuoltt, wlmtv tiny olitaliiiHl a m- wmlun ,.r imiil nt Uio immth of tho tuliuM'o ruuiilmr 133 miles aouttiwtu-d, rnun urt.n to ilfty ml h WiaL and It U rlrh In inlm-nild, iimliH!iiny, nsu wti nml dyiwHlM. 'I'lit'y ulii liar .1 rlulit to initio nsphtilt mi n hiiihII wuinti n,ar Trlnldml. Tlu k.viuIIciiio will IuvomI a kmh ili;d of -idtnl In wni kiiijt tlm romvMMlnu mid KiMlutr 1h tO lH IIUIIttlKOl. 1UV IT AITKAUS. Washington. Arrll 2.-Tlurt In a sront dtitl moit lu tlu news rrm Farl- itftuit of tlu irnuit of wnttwtoii hv V'iumlu nt tlto niotiiU of tho oiliiix.i llmu la Indh-atiHl In tlui 1tlMwtt.l1. I'liU cniirth.sl.in amy Im-iviiio luore or Uf fiiinoim In tlm history of tln dl- liomny or tlio l uitt'tl UtaU'n and Uront llrlialn. Tln i-oihvsnIoii Ik woll o.ilciilnted to tiriiiK to mi ncntt Hinco uu iwwt tioiitdoimiHo illiliuiititli qiion tlon iM-fotp" tho ktate diMutfinu-nt nud oiui widt h hni cnusiHl lite ii.liiiltilsira- tlon moro nI fuiuvrn llsitti th Al Itain'ii affair, tho Into tJimi.-tiiulnii-.Moil.an tllKiiuto and other litu-ma- tll'lltll t-lllstHlcK I ho iimcosf lii In In tho hrart of a torrltoty hmtf In (IinhiIk Ih-Iwoou Von- sin-In mid I ; rti t Hiltaln. nud AiiiImim- ? hhir Uaysinl fur mih tltiio tm iin- y Ktrtvou lu inxttrdaiut' with a n-wo-uiU'ii rtHi'iilly ndopiiHl hy xut;rt'iH, o iMWtindo limit llrltnlii to diihntlt tho vIi.IimHiki1i tu aildtmtktn, t;nat Itrtutln iM-itisc wiuliur only to aHsltnit K-jdiiii what Ik known ns tin St lu-iu- x-ru lino. Tliorv hare Itooti lutltiiatluiia that tho ndmlnUtratloii hi tho (rout f a tihyslcal ttintlU t ovvr tho dlxnuitM liiiuls, mlttlit diviii It necessary In tho enfont'tiient of tho Moiiroo dK-trlno to follow tin tho HKirnl nltl It tins ton- iiorwl tn oiiKiiil(i Willi mom miiu- staittlnl atwlktanoo. Tito fact that rlt- lxenn of rhu l idtml Suit. hy Ihl iim- (mnkiiii nro thrust, mi to sx-Mk. Im- wcoii (irettt Iti'ltnlt) nml tho I tilt.il State, considerably ImrrawM the measures of tul iforenimenfa ro- iMitiwIlillity. 1 ho land included In the coitccKNlot) Ix tho rlfal sdnt of conlllot lH-t,wwu rent llrltaln and eiiexuela. rho Int er U the roiumorelal center of South Vinerlen. Wlui-ver wiitM ih mouth of the river will control thin sreat oiumerco. tSniit Itrllalu hna taken possession of i'utita Harlim, tho tnmiili of which Is t tho orltbH'i what tho Inland of dilhraltnr Ih to tho Miillier- nuiean. Hho tins iiIho eiiiliM-d a iiiivul Sperling Brothers Meat Market DIAl.SB IS Choice Meats IlighoHt market prloe paid for fatHtock, Uf, mutton, veal, pork, etc. All Ml must 1 nettled monthly. OPEN" BUNDAY8 FROM 8 to 9 a. m. I I II III Nil rse n FOR- Fine Photographs Crayon Work Pastelles Jf t India Inks Water Colors D. H CRAVEN'S Photograph Gallery Independence, Or DR. JORDAN & CO.'S GREAT MUSEUM OF AHATOMY 1061 Market it,, Kan Francisco (Ilctwcen 6th and 7th Hts.) Do srid lesrn how womlerf ully j ou lire miule snd how to svnlil sl knew 'mill illiwMe. MuwiutiieiilsrgtHl with thounsiids of new objects. Adult- inn Vh r,M Private Offlce-wnnie Ilnlldlna 10.11 Market Mtreet-lilwucs of niem utrli-ture, Inns of msnhood, iliw:ui of the skin snd kldnoys quickly cured without tlis use ol On r cury. 'irwtmcut parsoually or by lotUir. ttend for book. If yoiiwantaOoodiiuare Mcnl tor 25 Cents . Oo to the CITY RESTAURANT MRS. L. CAMPBELL. Prop. Chicken Dinner evervHund iy Mealn nerved at Hll hoiirn yuan nt , inuiwiiii"w Get Tour Washing done by the SALEM STEAM LAUNDRY, and leave your orders witn.i. v. i ... .-smiim rL i f IkT Oltlie Hlm HUKfl, Who Will ll " .vour house for the wushlng and deliver It. when ilim.. I I 37 atatlon on Trinidad Wand. Just off th mouth, llor clalina ouihraoo Indh hauka of th atroam at tho mouth. It I a oart of this Important strnlcBlle milnt that Vetiesuela now urntits to I'nltmt Htntea elllrt'tm. Tho iimeoa slon near Trinidad Mauds In hound to m tho Island of 1'ntoa. u la very near the Hrltlsh nnral station nud lutitlcti larly rich In asphalt. Tho iirtHiciit iHincosslon la tho most otuphntlo (hndarnttoii of o tieislilp Voueauola has mado slnco l.HNl. In that year a concession wua mado. to Kltmrorahl and Turnhult, clilxctm of tho t'nltwl Statea, of a jwrt of this Orinoco territory. It wna about to lie oMratod by a l ulled Xtatoa commis sion aa it Mnnoft coiiiMiny when (Itvat llrltaln enteml audi an emplmtlo pro test that Voueauela camvlled tho con iwsloii, Hlue tho conflict Is'twecn Omit llrltaln and Vcneatiela has waited through illplomntlo chaumls, now Voiioauoht rcasacrta her rlhts ami turn them over to United Htates fltlsens. Tim liitenHtliiii question thus arises "What atopa will now bo taken by ureal uritain to assort her clalmsf" and "will It omlenvor to iirevent tho 1 ultoil States syndicate oiierntluir Ita COtlCISIHlollS? f.lVKY ItMt THIS NATION. WtBihWurttw,, Arll 2.-0. O. IC-kfoil, I to til Stn.-s cooiiul at KloiMtiHi, Ja likiloii, litw wtitlil Jio scite diimrt tuent ikf tl.o h.f it by tho hsrlMlotlrit coumll of bin Mn ml of a Irtll dcMluimd b lis'rif uk.'Vt'V'fcUly tU ini,lniiis du lled on many aritclesi luikjiitl from UMI I'lUtOU Mjtn'S. SWlNUr.Ult Tl'H.NHU OVKIU Itii.uioH Aynw, Artl 21Mi f.thnil irmiHl Jury htm onl'vl Ui Halut tfov enmioot to dilivsr Julsn Spnuir Hal- osir, wissto extruiuia.m ni UrttlHli liavo Uuitf lNon tra ins; to oldaln. to the lirlriMh Uiawht to this city. II will n rakitn to uanlim to atwwnr the ifliartfiNi iiuido aimiiust him Jo counmN Him witii Un ootlaiiK of Hto lll.utor innkllmc is!rtty and allieii comvrus, Him fniluro if wldoli nilmsl tlimwituis of ivrtsmia wIm luol lnretisl tMr nsmy Jtt tlw iliffunivt concern. At tho ltiiH irf liU tjlirtit from Knulnml KUfisir wiim a imintsT of jwrllnm.nd: SKtUOt'S MINH KXI'UiSltiN. rroscoit, AH.. April 2,-Thero was .1 terrltle explosion of 1H Mitimls of k'lnnt Miwder In tho Ohio mine of the Mescal Minim; nud Mlllliis company thla afleriiimn. llro ineu were mn oimly Injumt. ALMOST INANIMUl'S. (ialeslitirir. Ills,, April 2 In tho tenth conifroaslonal district O. W. I'rlco of iialoaburir, republican, la ehstcil by alsmt 3,iiis.i plurality orer llastlan, democrat. PENDLETON THIEVES SUEIUFF HOIS Kit AFTKIl A HARD UANM OK MAK.UDKItS. A Terrific Storm Swerps Umatilla ami Walla Walla Counties, UaLlh SU.I lluviu. rKNrt.irnN. tr., Apm a-siwrirr Hiitbtcr la out afVr tho INuy Is))-, wiuiii'd for In ho Htmilliur. Ibmry 1'arr, llUk'lit unl e(olnc iuhI plmttl imdwr kill, fitllwl to apts-ar today. aiwl tlio oltlcicrii boNiWM ho lum tll. Tlw orlwrti wnntl ar not yot tnuiHl. Tito I'arr Uya nro mcmls-ni of th itntHirtotM band of hoc ami c.uili- thlrin, who Imvo ben opera Hiik In thl.1 country for llftwn yiir. are con sidered a hard g:iun ami hare often lniKirlhl tho lire of deputy ah-rlffs hy (vvriMtlm; trwt. 'Jliia 1lmo friend noUlled all but Henry and allowed Bltoill ft ciuinco hi (Mil no. TKHU1FI0 KTOItM. I'cnillototi, April 2. U1Hirt Come 111 from die Miirruumllnu; country that Monday's Mtorm waa tho worst for thirty youm In JVndU4im It was mostly a iltwt atonu, but In other phuvs It did danmifo. Adrlon r eclv'fid at tlm O. U. & N. tfMiiimoy's otllein iy tlu're U not a wlmlmlll sttirwlliiK on tho Hru iNd-wei-n Pom lie- ton and I toll i JuiMitiim. In Alhetut nisi vlclnlry nfliH'n WlmludllH blow lown, ami tlio InudsM ynnl ure m-nl- tered nil over otwn at Helix, and at Wll;i Walla jMint! of the roof of the MiNnirr ih'isit and wnirilioiiw' were Horn out ami a I ink bulhlliu; wim pnr Wally wns kml. Tho tiiil'tm cntno In at ruhdit ami nro all dolaj-ed from four of c.ro4n if tho lif irl tnwtlt All Uliiv,m;!i ,i!hls) His'tlon tlf ft ir wua black with domm cloitdn of diimt ami a fierce utorm raifed for throe hotira. mk.h. OTiiArroN dkao. 8ttttl.( April 2. Mr. Julliw ftrnt- ton, wife of the proinlnoirt attorney nml ex- iH-rlor Judo, ilhsl thitt eren hue aff jr a bmji Illncan, iirisI 4k yt-ara. Ibn maiden naimi waa Martha L. Powell, and she Ured many yetiin In Hitih'tn, iMirloK boon1 iiiitirrled there. Sli waa a co win of Oapl. W. H. Powell of Portland, nr.d a nho of Mr. Ja cob Oirlo of Wisslbiim. Iturlal .will take pined In Pontland. Uv-nHc! taught 5liil In Hailom scvonil yeara. SOMK "SHADY" DOINCJS. IVJho, Ainrll 2. Kiks'IiU Agi-nl lbsin hum rts-olvod ctrlilllcaticM lUitnu-heil to an allldavlt: ninm whlfh seven nllcKod Olilnem biintttiTM men tt4il to land at Port Townm-wl. Ilio corllllcali-a are Mlifiufsl by Ilolxo bimlni-oa inoa. Smiio of tlio Hljnwiituro are IhsDU'VimI to be CupgHitliM, but: hoiiw nro linxhtiiiuti.illy (?intln.o. Omly on 6f tiho Olilno waa liver Iwre ami he wus rwii a nwrdiant. TWO THOUSAND MEN IDLIO. Phllaiddliiiiliihi. April 2, Sprcckh' au- nar refinery closed down today for an Indellrilto KilIod. Tbo rellnery MM a Inii'lfo 1'k f Hiirfar on lwirwl and M wan) WioiiiKliit iudvlifllo to HJwiit down iitiitilior Mian work on hliulf time. Two lilionsintil mon are iihrown out of eni pliiyiiiojut. IIiaCIINS STILL LKADS. Dover, Del., April 2. The century murk wun reached In balloting for the !lll(o(UH, to ex-United Slates Senator IllCk'lim. Tlio Kxith ballot i-cHiilted a follow: I1Ik1ii 1), MaHKcy a, Uhlo loy 0, PtMimmwtlU 1, Turvnol 1. new lnITustTiTstaIitino. Lornliii', Ohio, April 2. Fire woro started lat night lu tho big atonl mill of JohtiHton & Oo. of (hi plnoo, tho coimtructlon of which was begun nine mouth ago. AT OOOS HAY. i.i o w.-ii.ai OIUMIUIIllJflOIl, fll'I'S .,-raoiraiur.n Oron, hiiM l)eon uinkle in lnitemul 1 ,.n... i juoae uiwk wuavw. ING Will not Listen to Gov. Morton. Republican Victories All Over. City Election In lllsHtuirl and Kansi Almost Wl Out tlio Dcmucrary, NKW YORK. April 2.-Mayor HtroiiK has Invited i:dvurd Mitchell, , jr., to liccomo police (Hiiiimlssloiior, and Mr. Mitchell now has tho ipiostlnit under consideration, A statement la publish ei I lixlay that (lor. Morton went to Mayor StrouK a verbal reply to the latter a letter announcing his detoriul nation to remove I'olice CmnmlsstoiierM Mnriay ami Kvrwln, lu auhsinuco as follows: "If ymi H'liiovo tho republican polleo comuiisxtiitierM you will iMiiliiuiier not only all roforiu leKlslntloii, but tho fu tore of tho republican of tho atato. To I Ida Ktniemeiit from tho governor It Is said Mayor Htrotitf replUHl that Ida iidml wtis iuikIo up to remove Mur ray and Korwlu, and that ho would not chniiiro It. Ijiwremv, Kna., April 2. Tlio repub licans carried ovorythliiir todir, but una couiK'lluiiiu. Siirlnfifleh!. Mo.. Anrll 2.-Tho demo. CtiltS eli'i lixl A iiintiiille t Hi. .In il. Ii. ft. makliitf ;aliis over tlio hist inuiil- cipai election, urn new council will Miami deimHtnta Id, reptiblli-nna II. Kethlllil. Mo.. Anrll 2 . Tho nnnl,tl. cans elected ihmo t.f the four a Mor mon liy kihmI majorities. , Tho m-vv Uwihl Mauds m'veu repiililhnim, one iiemm-nii, Joplin, Mn April 2,-IM, 1'orter. re- puhllcttn. was elected innrnr. All other repnbllcnna for Hie entire list of city ottlcc wero elecletl, Kl Iteno, O. T Anrll 2,-Tho closlmr of tlm Mtn tonlKht ended tho bitterest eampnUu lu tho history of tho city. AitimiiKii i no return will not lw In until tiiinorrow. It Is eonorally conced ed tho republican ticket I elected. St. Josetdi, Mo.. April 2.-Fluid al dermen wero idooted ttslay, two demo crat and alt republican, tnnkluii (lei council now stand fourteen repub licans and two democrat. IN ST. Lom St. ImiU. Airll 2. Il"tnm up b II o'oLs'k bmlifht, bulhll I)m ibsfiHi of six ivpiildliiin mimils'ni of lh city eoitistll by a majority of front H.tssi to lo,iM". Tw-lhlnla of Hie imiil- Isr4 of tlm Iuhimm of th li-unlm will pmlsdily bo n-putilliMns. Miovm Cra- von wits ilci4t In th l.'th wttrd. lie will ho tho fir ciJ.inil utiin to ail In immb'tiKii ifornrrunent, Hnqsirfat, Kan., April 2. The entire tvpnl.lUtin ticket Wk'UsI with two ox- ceptton, Ul ItlileiSMldetita BtUn two cotliM'llmen. Fort Soirtt. Kan., April 2.-lmlUn- tkMia isdnt to tlio elm-Hon of the entire tvimlilkvm Wckot, Wmnen tisk an un iHiial lntirwt, llifhtlng fur prohlldtlon deMistrntiiy, wtilch wna tho main la tile. Ohli-ftiro, Ajr1l 2.-At inklnlght re turn from tho oltsHon Indlcata re piihllcnn oMiiIumI a onuplHto victory, Memphis, April 2.-Flection In oltlc of the first clnsa were held throughout Arkansas today. At l.lttlo Hmk tho deinociatlo ticket was elected, In inost of the elt lea thero were prncilcnlly no contest. Toiieka. Anrll 2.i:ntlro republican ticket, headed by C. A, Fellow for mayor, la tdoctod by over two-third vote. Wichita, April 2.-Knllre republican ticket, with tho exception of ono coiiiielliiiuii. idocted by esilnutled ma jority of 8,xx. Atchison, Kn April 2.-T. 1. Wag ner, democrat, for mayor, elected by majority of fttiO. IJepublloaim elected all oilier oftleera. WOMAN 8UFFKAOI-2 QUK8TION. Salt Lnko, April a. Tlm woimin auf frago (itioMtlon wna up before tho con- Kt.lt tit tonal convention today. The crowd lu tho hall were o great the nnllm hail to bo called In to keen the eiitraiico clear. Tho first voto wn on tho aiilmlltuto providing for the aepiv rata huIhiiIkhIoii of tlm HtHTiago catii o, Only twenty-eight delegates cast their vole in fnvor of tlm hiiIihIUuIo. Kvcry siiliKlltuto nml aniemlinciit was voted down nml tbo mnjorlly report waa Iliiully ordered to third reading. AT 'FKISCIO, Htm I',tvui'lit, Aprtl 2. Tlio reHul.tn ut limy DMLfteit tiramk itotkiy wcire un fotlowM! Mve rtiul a luiilf furlotigs-Whool of FiMiliiino won tn 1:0NV4, Hlx fitrlongH NojiIkiw won In 1:11. Five Piu'liMig(MoUlo H, won In Hll. Six fiurtorigi-" lloreiii won In 1:15. llitr.llo, om fliral one-SHirtf niilh The Lnrli v.ioni II n 2:-4IMt. S.-ven fimUminigH Iloynl Fltudi won In 1:271. MAIIKI4TS OF TIIIO WOULD. Liverpool, April 2.WliNit, isd, steady; donwtnd inodcniile; No. 2 rod winter -I U'jd; No. 2 red aprintf n 2d; No, 1 hard Manitoba 5 2d; No, 1 Cal ifornia 4 JVid. Hoi. PrmillU! coast 2 10. Now York. Hop alow. OOFS FIIKH. Washington, April 2,-Tlil nftornoon (!oiiinllHlonr Htitmrp, of tho Imnilgra flon Imiviui, ordiM'ed dltt'liargil Fran, Vim Hoot, Ihe Anitwi.'fp diamond Clut ter ilil'iilimd tit New York by tilie lo onl ImmilgmitHon autihori'ttai a an alln conlraiot Inborn". SUBS FOR MIUJONS. San FiHun(i!.NW, Apri 1. P. F. Don ton, iwpMK'intilnig ifilia depcsltors- and orodUbm of ho 'df limit Pncllle bank, 'fewlmy beignn a tl't ngailnt the for imvr lilretjtwis of tho bank for $2,000, 000 allogKl to Imvo iK'on iunndjreid flnid nillMiiiilMnriinlnilel by tliem. Ha nrt ko auo ttlie MnDonnTilHUiuloltilK'trtrUx.'k- luoldeira for f 1,000,000. A ltolLKK KX PLOSION. Sovoral Killed and Ot Iters Injunsl at it Tannery. Wohiirn, Conn,, April l.-Jut Uoforv T thl muriilnir ono of the butlers lu tho Connecticut tannery exploded with ten mi; force, killing live men and in juring lx uiher. Tlio dead aro: John Parker, foro uian; Patrick Ijtlly, llreman; Frank McMuhoii, night foreman; I'nirUk Me Oonnglo, oiler, ami Hnuiuel Tracy. Tlm Injiiivd ate: John Kenny, John Tracy, Patrick Itlloy, William Ithlno lavs, Jutitoa Dlxou, Octnvlua Snuii- deirt. Patrick lllley died at (ho hospital at 2:10 n. in., iimklhif tho slttii victim. Tlm seven men missing Imvo lievii lo- ntiHl. .They woro tint Injured. Theiti had Ihhii troiililo wlih tlm boiler for aoinn time, and early this morning John Parker, tho foreman, wa called to tho boiler-room to aio If It could ho flxoil. It wna found tho water supply could tint lie satlsfactor- lly adjusted, but this waa remedied. I' Ira minutes Itcforo 7 Parker entered ho hullor rooiti nud orderod tho whla tin to li blown to start tho work. I ho rope attached to tlm whlstlo wa union ami Iiistantlv there waa a fear ful explosion. Tho blir Iron smoko- siack on I ho lodlor Imuso waa blown high into tho air and fell across tlm roof or tho shop and tlm tall brick iiiimioy re 1 1 into iiuiusnm is of i lei-.-. rushing Into tho ctitlno room bo- tieiu ti ir. Men hurried from alt iwrl of toun and the work of removing those burled under the milts un emu mod Imine- llately, Plte iik crlea of tho infunsl PIiiiiihI timiei' tho dohrl tirgisl tlm res- net on lu runlil work, and In a abort (Into tho IsMlltst of four men had been removed ami alx Injured had l.tocn ta ken out. A YOUTHFUL SLAY Kit. A Hoy of Seventeen Kill III A- aa'.lant, M,.1,t,i,,tl Wa.l, 1n.II I .t..l ..'.,'.,...(,., ...an,,,, ,.it, ,' , ,n r, i rrlilnv Kiimtiitn ItnrT slu.t iu-l,' mi.l kltliul Wllllieloi I 'l.l.thi.r tlm 1 1. iff rnneh fill Wlilln K'slnuiii rlvnp In llila county, Ono bullet passed through tho ucarr, it una ino riini or an niter cntlon over land rlghl. Huh claim h fll'l.,1 III M,lf ,t..fl,Mf ll.h unci till. dooensed assnultml It t in with an axo. 1 1 u it i BgiHi it years, DUUW.NIID IN THE COLUMBIA. PiHiIuml, April l.-ICudl Carlson, a Vornvglrtn llvbttf n-nr Wiodumgnl, Wat.'i , cniKnl Uin (Vriuiidiht with four oUier to IIkIi for amctt In tile Sandy nvor. A imrrvnt drove Uein on a snag and npt the Usit i ho four nion girt out Init CnrtMon waa drowned Ho waa in yean of ago ami lit only support of a wldowijd inuthor. A DEAD BODY FOUND II' WAS STANDINU IN A CKF.KK LKAXIMi AUAIXST A TKEK. Iilrntltlnl a F. K. Rood, an F.xpcrt Sli'iiographer and ArroiinUiil, Wliu l)HpM'red in Noveiiher, ASTOltIA, April l.-On Siiitdny harle Tlmiiia nml Charle emit- linnet In going up Heaver creek, about eluht tulle back of Cathlnmet, Wash., discovered tho body of a man aiamllng In tlio creek leaning against a treo on tho bnuk. Near by on tho llmtis of tho tree were limiting tho man under- lollies. Ho had on trousers and a otig black ulster. Tho Ixidy wa Iden tified a that of F. K. HimhI. who left 'atlihunet In tho early part of De cember for Waterford. Ho had pvl- lontly boon divtd over three monUm. Hood came to Oregon a year and a half ngo from Omaha, where ha ha relative and a wlfo ami child. He wn nn expert Monographer mid at oimtniit and for aeveral year wa employed by the Armour, Cudnhy :o, of that place. W lion ho eumo to Iregon ho worked for tlio llapgood nnnoryiiian and Inst August enmo to AHtorln In tho employ of ono of tho camierle. Tho latter part of Novem ber ho disappeared suddenly oeing short severnl hundred dollnr In hi account. Where tho body wn found I ono of tho wildest pnrt of tho country and tho only wny ho could travel wn by waning tno nmuiio n tho stream. Ho I supposed to have died from exhaiiKtlon. MFA'LO PARK'S WIZARD. Kh'.W YOrilv. Anrll 1. Tho World any: Tlioinaa A. Kdlaon nml hi pho nograph nro going to Join hands once mora and tho wizard of Menlo Park promise Improvement ami novelties vhlcli Will iiHtoniMli ino piimic. J m ilionogntph lina boon controlled by tho orlli Aiiieiicnn riiotiograpn company, hlcli went into I no minus in a receiv- last August. The company wa cap ilUctl nt $ii,(mh),oim) In 1S.HM nml Jan. . t.lmitncott. tho iiroiimlor. went In- inn when ho found it wn a H.xlo, ho receiver ha nlverllxed for bid the entire iinhcI and Killmm a or of tlSi.ixio baa been accented. Mr. FiIImoii Kitld: "Tho company ha !) asset which I am willing to pay mgii price ror: inai is n ciaiui on mv fuliiro InveutloiiH and Imnrovo- til of tin; phoiiogrnph. I do not o to have nny ono ciso liavo tt nen tnv brain, ho 1 mado a bid which nvi1 Melief 1 1 in ii nil other. 1 slinll mnniifaetiira tho idionograph myself now nml extinct to keen nil tho itr mi llion I mado when I tlrst Introduced th mm. I nni going In for the house- In Id Instead of tho nickel In-llio slot mm iclilnes nml In n abort time expect produce nn entire opera or a com- iln novel no n cvlimlor. I HIUHiiiHl! to plol it will cost, mo $2,000 to Imvo the opom ;f "Norma" sung to n inacldiip, but I can reproduce mni on aimost a ninny eyllnder na I please. I think l can nlTortl to pay ini aiarior more tlm u Harper nml newspaper have, no that nny getillcninn enn have 'Tril by' road to hlni In his parlor In Iho umirHo of nn ovonliig." CONDITION OF WHF.AT. Ohlongo, April 1. Hio April report of .lilii Ortuige Jud.l Fariiivr make tlio oondltlon of whoiit 8.'.:i, or t,vo iwlnts lwor Main waa roporloil Inst yon.r lin iiiiMllaWy nftcr tho severe March fitX'XA Tho oondltlim on the Paollle coiiHt I vory high and If nunliilalmtl will iiimku a rcHiord for the year In the nuititcr of yield. M0 1113 MEN NEEDED. London, Aprti 1. A Pfill Mali On isntita (llxiwitMh aaiyia Wwiit In order to re pliwie Dim troow :lmiit hnvo been sent ns nilniforooiiion.t. to Culm, the gov orniniwli wlill twill out 20,000 men. 0w oral Onimpi, who ta tw nwmine full couuivnirwl Jn Ouiba,, held a fniwell M dllMico wlitli ibli queen rcgont last ovenlng. Hold Elections for Mu nicipal Ofliecrs. A Mixed Result in the Former Alia the Tltlieiis" win la (lie Utter -Light Voted In both I'lacc. DALLAS. April l.-Tha city h-Hlon brought out a vorv lltrlit vote, un tlie jweatb-r w oold, tianny and dls- ngrnoania an tiay. 'now went only TM ballota itiM whU-li were dlrlib-d aiming tint w -vera I unrwttdatoa aa fol low; MAYOR. W. L, Well, rep 1.12 U3 . II, Mtilr, Umn , 87 AUDIT) H AND PoLICIi JUDUK. D. P. Sioufffr, rrp i.ki so J. P. Magnnlor, dmn. lj MAIWHAI.a J. M. firtint, tlem 1...VA) 71) A I Dmy, rv so COUNC4LMKN. First ward: lltnite Itlnck, ............. 41 K. Cadwoll, ry.. 41 Sifand ward: I, N. WoiHlaN'a opK4tU!oa. i'hlnl wards- It. IL Tunwr, dein 2H 8. J. (lout, rep 65 Tho tie liotwoon Mr. 11 luck ami Mr. C.mI well will be (beaded by tho council in uiu usmu inannor or urn wing lot. M, Mirrlaon, n old and rtq-fad .-lUi.fi U very 111 at hut home In thl oily. C C Sntflli, unodivr woll known ottlron, la very low, In fact not riisrl. il hi live. Ho la .m man 40 year ii, nut lum bma ailing tlire or four year, fin I.iiwiu-tli KgiH lr thl dla- trlct, which embrncoM both side of tlm valley from McMlunvlllo to Fu- gone, will Uvin a four day' Mwtin liiTu Thurwhv. Tlw Prext t rlnn mlnlsttprit trf th uti will h u.l an anneal int.lng here Uginidng Tuemlfy of next wek. It la extel Iswwn elgtity and one liumlrod will bo In attemlaoco. RFSULT AT WOODUURN. Woodburn, April 1. The first city election in lie held under tho now chnrtor bsik plac tialay. There waa ipilto an amount of enthusiasm dis played liurlug the tiny and the cltl- xoua' ticket waa successful. The re sult la a follow: . MityorJ. II. Scttleinler. 129, Mr. Young 81. Recorder-!. A. Knight 211. Marshal -W. 11. Itroyle 121, I Hoi- leiilwck RH. Tn-asurer-W. K. Wnxer 213. Council men -Two year, J. Doud it.'; II, C. SiM'ticcr 2: one yeiir, John (iate 212, F. Toiiillnsoi) 2ut. Tho total voto cast wn 2KI. IN MONTANA, Hohwi. Anrll 1. At the city election toiliiy Dr. Wm. I Steele, democrat, wa l,sitmt tiuivor. The vote stood. St.(., dotms-wit. 1.107; IR'kley, ro-imbtU-an, 1,000; Rl, pnpnllat. 740. 'h, n-pubtn-o-' si polk magla trat. dty bxaaurrr and flro out of novon fttdonnon. Tile demoemta and IMipullaui elfoi.nl ono aldorman each. AT F.UC.F.NI8. Kugone. Or.. April l.-J. D. Mitlurk nia ebsMed mayor today. He waa at tho ImvrI of the cttJxona' ticket THE rilKSIDUNT VISITED. A Delegation from Clitongo Call upon uia tixwieticy. WASHINOTON. Ara-U 1,-The pwa- Moot tlda niirnln rocolvwl a reiiro sontiatlve dolegatlon of Chlcagikitw In Ixdialf ot tbo lwllivg cltlxena trf Chi cago, lrr(nvtlv of rwirty alllllntlon, to Invtta him to public reception to him Of and Mm. Ckwt4nnd, a nn cx piHowkm of tho aijironlaitlon of Ida NiofMtfiiMt preaorvaiilon of a "aoutvl na tloiutl ciirriM"i'." MoiiilH'ni of tho del egation wei: WlllUim T. linker, president of tlio Chlcngo lwnnl of tivtU; (Itsirgo W. Smith, ex-pnldont of the Union Lwigun club; John A. Roelm, ox-iivayor; T. W. Harvey, ex pixsldent of tlio Civiniuerclal club; David Kelly md Henry 0. RobHna. Tlm pnwldent expremul his grntltlcu tkn, but gitve no nHiininc of hla nc neptiuw1, saying hla diiith might iv ipiliyi hk pixviMice In Wasliilnglon for ,iiuo time. A Hisikivtman for tho delegnthm Mr. Rubbln drnctillwul their rueepthm na follow: "Wo wero recoil v(h1 vry plown.ntly nml explninciil to tho prenldont the r.on-paittlMau tlltanutter of tho Invita tion. Wo also told 11 1 iu tlio bllKlne! men of CliliNigo hcnillly endorswl the movement, WhUo U wn lnlondod n a p!nnfll oomplilniunt to him, It hnd it ntlll furlhor mmtlve In view, Uio de velopnmtt of an aggressive stvund money atnvtlinetiit throughout (he wettt." HAD TO RKSICN. Ilo Couldn't Fumlith the Nmwmry Hond -Fallon Women's Home. PorUinniil April 1.J. T. Ilnyno, ed itor of tliu A. P. A. organ, flits city, who waia recently olootod school clerk, stuitit In hU ro-ilg ititlon last night, hav ing b.Min uniiblo to furnish a bond of $150,000 reoulml. Mr. Allen, the prcMiwitj Ineniiiiibemit, will conitlnua to not n clerk. Almut twen.ty-flvo of tho lending toillrti of MilH dty mot htay and took loi tViiWkiird milwlng a fund to cabin llwlt a lioniij for fallen women who de alro to live t'holr life of shame. The mooting was liho result of Wie recent whohmla nrrests of women hi disrep utable liouse. A WONDERFUL WEATON. ltiiUlmoro, April 1. Cnpt, Morolngcr of liliu MteaniHlilp Ln. OiMUiNigno mw In port, vliMlted Fort Mtdleniy tmlny and exhibited to tho HoMlors tho now Ger man rllla wltJi . wihlcih he did remnrk ablo shooting. The rlilo Is one of tho first made by tho Oetrnmn government from brund now Involutions of Morcor, lilie groiiit Oormn-a llrennn Inventor. It I of !52-ciiiilliliri' anl tiho lw,wxil la made of tlireo tubes, ono buddo the oth on tlio annuo plan m' Wia Knipp gun. The iwwder uawl la HiuokeUm Flvod alomg nt Wis holghit of the shoulder tlio biilhit will go nirly two miles before lla force Is snout and nt 2,000 yiards It wiuilrt jIerce bisllea of seven men, on 3 behind tlio other, Highcit of Ml in Leavening Power. Litest U. S. Gev't Report 1 1 i i-T mm A WH0LK80ME It UMNO. Phnrlsalo Trayprs May Ita Lltaiou and Are not Privileged. Urn Angeles, April l.-Judga Clark toilay ovornilml ft demurrer Interposed ny iiov. j. v. camptiois in a suit charg ing him with slandering Ml Tcsa L kbimo, librarian of the Los Angeles public library. The basla of the action was a prayer offered by the defendant Imfore Id congregation In the Flint Methodist Episcopal church lo which he said: "Oh, I,ord, vourhttfe thy saving grai-e U the llhrarlan of the IO An gide city library and cleanse her of all sin and make tier a woman worthy or nor omee, Tho reverend gentleman In Id de murrer took the poNltlon that his state ment was privileged, The court held that a slander can be (MTpei rated In tho form of a prayer a readily a In any oilier form of siieerh and no coin umulcatlon made by a parson or priest to hi congregation I prlrUcged be cause or such relation, mile, per Imp, when made In the discharge of hi pastoral duties with one subject to the discipline or the church, and then only when made without malice. HEARD A SALVATIONIST. St. l4uUt' Itoonl (4 Trod Addrtacd by Mt. IVmsth. St I!la, Ajirll l.At cbwlng bur tuslay, Pr(dnt IWstiJi callesl Uie Mer clumtrf exluingo to on1 nl Intro disixl Mrs. Ilalllngton Itooth of the Sitlratton Army. Mm. lWvith, sold this wait tlio Ilrwc .time Htm lui.l ever had tlio how of nilitriwitog em h nn audi eiMn SIm r-firrl to tlio f.srtncr cim Mtit lit Salvation A nny wna l4d In and tho cluing which bud come over tho jssijnV Now, lnMta of fJlngs of riugruuue, tlio (4itHt-baM ami the ssple were lending tln4r aid hi every W"rii R-Uva tlim A nny," alio mid, "U rsrt orgtuilxtd for the piirjKMO of Hiking away from any ulmrch Ha imubcrs, but to bring tlwnn more member by rodeomlng from sin and darkr-mta tjuwe wtw are found In tlio highway and byways, tlw poor, nmnly and fallen.' Mrs. lbiotli's Munrki were llatoned tu attentivtly. INDIAN SUPERSTITION. A Module Man K'Ulml and Indemnity I NOW IK-luamkd. Tartniav April 1. fleorge Iaclil, cbwIu of Jim ltoiicJntt, Die NUjiiaJly I ts tin n mnlUMiie iiuin wla wtia murder ed flire wivkn nN Itaai been harang- dng the Menuuly tribe and asiys Unit forty of Muni 1U imm-U tlita wek ta Mia-kli'-Slusri; rcMcrMttlon and d:nond a big Itwl. Mindly of Hm rHnttvea of Jerry Doiubikv who killed Iloudiott lxuitiso lie fnlusl to cure IKsmlnlcs ohtldrea If tlio Imleimtlty I not paid iMiMitlc ami bis hiUvca will be lia ble, aoootxllng to Indian custom, to be killed at any time. ARE THEY PIRATES. ProgresHo, Y mil tan, April 1. A (Milng bark Jiwt In from the Uulf of Mexico rxnwrta having encountered two unknown bwis, heavily armed with eu.ws.in, and app;iren.tly woll eipilil with niunlllons of war. When liallod the bout made no nply ami tlio MexUtin tlidnrmen, being afraid to make any furtluT advance, escaped from the hstUlty aa fast aa jssislblo. It la tbougfat tlasilw nmy 1-nve ooine Utiring on tlio Cuban rttolut'lon, al though It te rejsirietl tlwt they are pi nitea, manned by renegade Culmns, a tul courting nlhmt tlio gulf and along the eunwt of South Americn. Tm-re liavo Ikmti a ntnulxn of at range i-e atn wliltln a few days In Prognwo, Cam- peche, MerUla ami other jKdnts In Yu cnllin, wIkwi buslnve la unknown, and who arts evkbnttly Cubana, It ie al lege,! tlioy are Inaurgwibt, ami are In Mexico for tho piinswie of gaming re- emit for the rebel iviuse. ,. Cnla has miiiny aymiKitliliU'rn la Mexico In her attempt throw off the Spanbfli yoke, THE WATCH RETURNED. Springfield. 0., April l.-Whlle the Into Confederate general, Alliort Sid ney Johnston, lay wounded on the battlelleld of Shlloh, April 0, 1SC2, a Union soldier took the general s gold watch. The soldier soon afterwards obtained a furlough, and tit Canton, III., pawned the watch to John Fisher for (104. Fisher, while In Richmond, Va, recently saw a picture of the late General Johnston, and Informed De- tecttvo John T. Morris, of this city, thnt ho had tho general's watch. Detective Norrls yesterday recelvod the watch, with Instructions to for ward it to Johnston's heirs. On the Inside of the watch the name "A. 8. Johnston, C. S. A," Is engraved. THE USUAL CHESTNUT. San Francisco, AprU 1. Today'a riicos were aa follows: If mil", OTiiihlena, 2-yenr-old-Jyp ''Wo, -gelding, won In 0:50. Five nnl a half furlongs Soohulln won In 1HJ9. Half milliiv ninildcin8, . 2-yomir-oltls Wilillliiiin Plnkertiwv won in 0:10. Alxuvt six fiitlonjjs ArneWie won In 1:1.1. Flvo ami a half hirlongs Rloartlo won In 1:08, Five fwrtonga Mainstay won In ltfi: FOR THE INSURGENTS. WnMUlnigitirin April 1. It is stmUJod tthiut tlws atinte dtiWiUfcinent has been notflfledi tiltalt an lauifem slilpbulKUng firm lwia praniiml to fumlidi Cuban lnwrgerm wWi a toriwlo boat at nn early dny fully equipped. The Span ish governmewt la stilt! to have asked the United States to prevent such, a bottit fVoin kHvvlns; the United States. SUNDAY NIGHT BLAZE. Ileglnn, N. W. T April l.-Tho oourt house containing a! the records of the Northwest Territory, was buimod last night wtlitih valuable gov ernimenit linpors. Tine Jmige's library cannot be replAced. Tlw loss on the building Is $30,000. NEW POSTMASTERS. Washing-turn, April 1. The president toilay appointed nineteen postmasters In cities where the otilees today be came presidential. Among thorn la'J.i II. Bradley, at Hamilton, Mont 1 ItU)OD CURDLIXO CRIME, COLlJMnUS.TmhT" Airtt l.La4 Hattinbiy Mrs. W. II. B. WIIMam. wlf of a real estate man reMkdlnf at Grove City, a village about eight rulte uitbat of Coltrmbua, arrived In tlio city wltii her dire children, Anno, a i; il u, Maud, agid 12, and Harry, al 7, and reMterad at the Park hour!. Tliut morning about 8 o'clts-k Mra. William left (be hotel. About 3 p. m. flie cttfumxT7Bild found two tttiiblron, Maud and Harry, dead in bed with tJidr Utroatai cut Tiwr wam m lbsty raxor on the taut ot th bed. Mrs. William arrived tlaai after noon &rul would rust rw.i-ml hi daughter Anna to enter the room mhv, win lama, ma wire ami daugh tcr,, wwra locked up at Uie police ata tlMi iemlltig an mvetlgatlon. Mrs, William Mlwrwnd no erldenoe of Inenn Hy ansl told die story of tlie borrlUe crime In a oalm voice. She aald alia lm1 uavle up her ndnd la at week to kill Imrm-if and her children and came to Oditmlma for lit purpose. A TESTAMENTAUY SERMON. Remarkable Provision In the Last Will of a California Lawyer. Tho will which a man leave may be safely taken as aa exposition of his character and as an Index to the biwlneaa way of hla life. In aharp contraat to the late James O. Fair" will, with all lu evidence of cvnl- dsm, suspicion, possibly revenge, and Certainly small respect for the law and for tho Integrity of the courts, I tlio will of Alfred Barstow, an Oak land lawyer who recently died. It 1 true that be left an estate of onlv f20.ooo. Whlch look Insignificant In comparison with Mr. Fair, but that make no difference when we analyze the essentials. Mr. Itarstow was a kindly, modest, generou man of more titan ordinary ability. Ills home life wa Ideal for It sweetness, har mony and comfort, and the high worth of the parents and of the home which they made Is generously reflect ed In that of tbelr children. But It I better that Mr. Bar tow' character should be read In bis will, which con tains the following unusual provision: I desire my estate to be distributed In accordance with tbe law of tba state of California. I desire my widow to be executrix of this will, and that no bond 1 re quired of her In any proceeding grow ing out of her trust I authorise and empower her to sell any and all real or personal property belonging to my estate at private or public sale, with out tho order of any court or tribunal, and thnt alio have as full and free right of dlKMie!tlon thereof a though the title or all said property vested In her, and my only object In making this will I to facllltato Uie settle ment of my estate. I think that no man should have the Iower to go farther than this. I do not believe the dead should meddle with the quick. When a person la once comfortably laid away, let him cease from trouble, and let the living ' carry on the business of life. Very probably the dead one will have all he can attend to If the "religious doc tors' are half right as to the "truths" they hand ont The novelty of this remarkable will lies In the first and third paragraphs, as the provisions of the second are not uncommon, if this will doe not discover a particularly lofty character wo havo read the riddle of human na ture In vain. Its first element Is a dignified respect for tbe law and faith tu the honesty of the courts. It sec ond Is the peculiar third paragraph, which, iH-sides sustaining In spirit the first paragraph, calmly lay down the rule of couduct for others, making all who may read and heed It the bene ficiaries of Its provisions. Even' the grim and somewhat Irreverent humor of tbe last sentence carries a lesson. The last paragraph give the neces sary Inference that tbe maker of will has no rtgbt to leave his property for any purposes other than those specified in the laws of the state, riieso laws were framed principally to serve in the case of those who die Intestate. Mr. Baretow's only tarla tlon from their provisions Is the relief of his widow from bonds and tbe handling and disposition of the prop erty by her without the supervision of the courts. Tbat he should be less lenient than the law and show a greater confidence In the widow with reforence to the rights and interests ot the children Is a private matter with him and her and is one with ' which tbe public Is not concerned. S. F. Call. THE TRICE OF nOGS. The Salt Lake Daily Tribune think the ewuiruienit of a new thrift hoe nothing to do with tlie lower prloe for hogs; yet In the sameorildo says, "the pooiile have beeonie so poor that tho umUMWriauirtiiitlon of the country is tKimotfliiIn enormous." T his applies equally to hogs as tt docs to wheat, ) nd atigwr, of which' gwerntuent slatUtlca ttlunw tiiat dtvretused quanti ties have been consumed by the people slwe the present nkuidntortraltlor camo Into power. People who are out of s Joli, orwluotse wages harts been cut down, have not becm buying- pork very frooly during the last two years. Their suinnl' oif currency was not eiastlo . enough ta nffard them even the irsual qwiitttiltiy of bwmd to which they for merly luttl been aiectistometl under pro tection Awarded Highest Honors-World' FJr. Da GREAT. MRS MOST PERFECT MADE. A pure Grape Cream of Tirtar Powder. PrH Bom Ammonia, Aiumorany oineraauiurtni, 40 YEARS THE STANDARD. 1 v ---. r (