, . ww rotualn tnUott bo fomd to our -4 , ' , i tnXtMrly Jov maintain. A happy New Year to Canada , It ruler and people fr-v. Long flourish in cttt, lu river and kit Th pitw and th niaiW tre. A happy Now Year to Africa And tunny a hro bnrvo ."Who boa ufferd much with good omir&fM and lovs Ita perishing one to savo, A happy New Year to tho Britten Isle, f Kurne, and Asia vast, May days for their trouble b quickly away, And warfare forever past A hapny Now Yoht, and ntnny returns To Sslotii aiht Umvvo. tw, A happy Now Year to lb rich and ths Ioor, A happy New Year to you. -RliY. LAURENCE SINCLAIR. Tlie Brakeman's Story. a. T vas ho quiet outsit! a that (W. vhun t in l.niiy fnliht trftltl f would como to a aiamisuu with an abrupt awkward Jork, w could almost hwir tho Mir. drtftlug flakes as thty Ml. Not a btvnth of air was stlrrtnir. and the bl. round moon filtered down through the guowstoriu with a white softouvd light that revealed nearby object lu a traniw. ghostly sort of a way. Tho aoft coaLnre that spljtt.-tvd tlifully lu tha oH fashlouiH', cast-Iron upright stove lacked chow euutigh to btvuk ths spot! of the outside air. Wltluut knowing precisely why. wo an most ly In sllonre or tuuttoiod au occnslonnl luonoay'rbtc bservatlor as to how noon ws might roach Jorsoy City. Wi wura four hour bWilud tluio, aud sxtmowhero back of u we kuow was the Wwt Shore Express likewise be hind time, and ciuloavcrlug to make up eomothlng of Its lost run. Sitting In the Uttlo nl calicos In the roar of the big freight trrln, rum bling along thiottgh a blind fog of .snow with a flying express at our hoelg fare an uncanny sensation that I. for oue, did not relish lu the least. The drummer who had boarded the train at Newburg sat morosely on a pile of grips, which afforded hint a eofter seat than the hard. wooden benches atrnug along the sides of the car. A couple of shippers anxiously dlacusred tho prospecta for getting their stock to marktt without bavlts them half frozen to death. At the entracs of Joe, tha brake man, however, tho glum little party ootnod to thaw at once. He swung down off the roof of the last box car and In through the door In a cherry, wholesome sort of fashion that warmed ua at one. "Joe." said one of tho shippers, "be we going to reach Jersey City afore Christmas r "Isn't this good enough for you to live lc? How'd you like te he out braklne tonlcht?" Taint no snap, that's a fact," tho shipper assented. "No. you bet It ain't," said Joe, de cisively. "But this ain't a patching to what It la sometimes." Something In the manner in which Joe carofiillv filled his cob pipe, took bit of stick from the floor, poked It Into the fire and lit hla pipe slowly and thoughtfully. Indicated that a storv was coming. . "Strange," said Joe at last, with a ruminant look Into the Ore and a long, steady pnll at his pipe, "some how tonight reminds me of the day afore Christmas two years ago. That was when we brought Johnny Haines home. Guess you must 'a known Johnny," he added, trra'nz to tho shipper. "Nope. Heard of him. Go on, Joe. What was the story r "Not mech of a one," Joe replied deprecatlngly. "Ju: t a brnkcninn's yarn, enly It's i little cut tf tho com mon run. The first dny I ever saw Johnny, names I thought he was about the handsomest lad I ever set eyes on. He came up on No. 6 on her first trip. We rsta to meet often up and down the read and got to know each other pretty wel'. He was one of these lads with a fresh, pink and white complexion and a jolly Inugh that made you warm up to him at once. He was straight and strong, and when he used to stand jaunt ly on top of the car, tho train golug forty miles an hour and he not seem ing to think It was moving at all. there wasn't a girl along the road that hadn't a smile for him as he went by. The lad was anxious to stick and worked hard, and, as he kept his mouth shut pretty close, It was a long time before we found out anything about who he was. Ho bad little ways about him that made us think once In awhile that he hadn't Iimm hrnticht tin in work, n nil 111 bands at first were as soft and white as a girl's. One of the fellows told ns a story of how Johnny belonged to a good family, but got kicked out for somo reason or other; but we al ways thought he made It np, and, In fact, we never did find out his story nntil that night I mean the night we took him home." Joe stopped, pulled vigorously at bis pipe for a few minutes, blinked rather suspiciously several times, and Anally the rather husky voice went on: , . "It seems that tho lad's name wasn't Haines at all. He took that to con coal his own. His first name really was Johnny, though, and, as that was what everybody called him, the lust didn't seem to make so much differ ence. When ho first came on the road be was a little puirt twenty, and bis vvw Doywn ways maae souks oi tne tal lows guy him and want to play tricks on him at first. Hut it didn't take them long to find out that he had plonty of mettle. A gang of us were laying around the Albany round house one day, waiting for a train to be made up, when 'Bill' Ilawson began to nag him and see if bo couldn't get a fight out of him. It sccms they had some trouble down the road, and when 'Bill' had offered to fight, John ny had refused. He tried to keep out of 'Bill's' way, but when 'Bill said he was afraid, Johnny turned and walked Squarely up to him and said quietly, 'You take that back.' I never knew Just how It was done, but 'BUI" made somo sort of a feint, and the next moment tho big, hulking lubber was lying on the ground. JBIU didn't seem to know what hit him. But. he went at Johnny with such a savage look that a lad without genuine pluck .would have turned feather. But when 'Bill lay sprawl ing on the ground a second time, we found out that Johnny was a scien tific boxer. There was an ugly gleam In 'Bill's eye when be got up, and as he got close up to Johnny, all of a sudden bo flashed a big jnckknlfe be always carried. How he had got It out of bis pocket I never could tell. He made a lunge, b.it Johnny dodged cleverly and the knife just grazed his face. He was on 'Bill' quicker than It takes to tell it, choking the life out of him. We started to sepn-. rate them, but when we found that Johnny had 'Bill' so that ho could not do any damage with tha knife, we let them fight it out 'Bill' finally held up bis hand for mercy, and then John ny let him up. After we got them oooiud off, Johnny made 'Bill' shake 'tands, and, though he didn't show It I think afterward 'Bill' came as much of him as the rest not Tprr tnr from prettyf llttlei farm j . A I, VI IT to the river, aud right. K . J corner OI It wdi winner um. It happened that ou this rami utero was a dark-eyed little girl who was the Idol of atl the boys along tho road. She wouldn't flirt .with us, but shu used often to ccuie down to the witter tauk si'd &et little package which the engtueor, who was a frleud of tho family, ucd to brtug down from Albany. Sue was plump ana teehy, with Onry eyebrows and long lushes, and under them tne pntucst pair of eyes I ejfer saw. There wttMi't one of us who wouldn't have married her quick If she'd had us. But she was sort o' reserved sud shy ami none of us had nerve enough to make love to her. All except Johnny. All tho girls smiled on Johnny and be smiled ou them. He dldu't hnvn to see the lass twice Ufore he was bend over heels In love with Iter and It wasn't very long before be made her know all about It To woo was to win with Johnny, ami regular as his trnln passed tho farm Jeuny-lhnt na tha little tiamo's namewas al ways there to meet him. We used to chaff Johnny a good deal over the matter, but we couldu't get much out of him. Somehow, through tho en. glneer or somebody, though, ws found out that Johnny was going to marry tho girl If ho could get his father to couseut He couldu't very well marry on the salary ho was getting as a raw brakemau. "Things rnn along through tho sum mer and Into tho fall, aud we noticed that Johnny had got very quiet and reserved llkrs and was evidently brooding over something. At last we found out that Johnny had been prom ised a raise, and thut along about the holidays ho . was to Im made a pas senger brakempu, and then ho was golug to get married. There wnau't one of us that warn't glad of It, or who envied him his gted luck. The fall stretched w;y Into the winter, I romemlxr, and my, wasn't It beauti ful weathei! You'd etaud up ou top cf a car, ard a the train wound along the river short, mile after mile. Jinn drinking In the air and view. Braking Is a bard life, with lots of danger and pretty slim pay. Hut those days we'd forget all plaint the hardships and everything e'so. John ny was on the rnme train w'lh me and happy as a lark, thinking how he would marry and go up to Albany to live. I used to notice, though, that every once in a while his brow would cloud up, as If be was thliikltiR of something that hurt him. "Such weather couldn't Inst, though, and when the end came. It canto with sitimll. Tho theriHomitT rimpiod forty degrees, and a cold, driving rahi that tad set lu In the aftertuou turned toward ulght Into a drifting, blinding show. We had a big train that night, and with the snow and the sl.Hit and the cold It gave us no end of trouble. She patted three or four times, going not more than twenty miles, and It was cold, dangerous work slipping ft long the top setting brakes or gettlug down to make emt lings. Tho wind howled and whistled and tho scow cut your face, like git Ing through a hedge. It was dark and the lanterns didn't show plain through the snow, and everything seoned to go wrong. Several times we thought we were stalled In the drifts, but we'd uncouple and send the engine and two or three cars through the drift, and then back up and take 'the rest of the train through. We wanted to get through to Albany, for tho next day was a lay-off. aud two days after that canto Christmas. "Johnny and 1 fought llk Isnvers against the cold, and, I tell you, It was ticklish work. I felt more anx ious about Johnny than I did about myself, for I was old nt tho business ami bo was new, and I knew how easy It was for a sudden jerk to send a man flying down lietween the wheels. But Johnny wouldn't listen. He said ho wasn't, afraid, and Just then the whlstlj sounded 'down brakes.' Wo were fitting in the ca boose, shivering around a dirty little lire. I had frown three of my An gers, and I thought my ears were frosted, too. You n tho storm came so sudden wo didn't have time to get any mulllers, and tho mittens wen pretty thin. Well, wo cllmltcd out, and Johnny ran on ahead, saying that lie was all right and he'd. take tite front Tho cars on top were ns slippery ns glass, and we had almost to creep along from one car to ait otber to keep from fulling off, for she was running at a good pace, and the snow' cn the tracks inado tho cars lurch and swing. I looked up, and through the snow and the dark I rec ognized tho landmark, and knew we wero rearing the water tank, where Johnny's girl lived. Just at that mo ment the train gave a frightful Jerk, and I saw the engine go rearing In tho air. nud about a hundred feet abend I saw a lantern swing wildly lu tho air ond go down. I went Hat on th car rnd bung thie for dear life. Wo stopped la ten or twenty yards and I swung off tho ear like mad. '(.Jrent God, I thought, If that was Johnny!' "Something made me feel that he had gone under the wheels, and when I crawled ahead a few cars there 1 found him, lyli g all white and still. Ho wus too much stunned to say a word. We picked him up and started to carry him to tho housewhere Jenny lived. I saw that tho wheels had gouo over both legs over one near the thigh and the other below tho knee. My, but be was a game lad, for all the torture of carrying him up tho hill couldu't wring a word from him. We knocked at the door and said that one of the Itoys had got hurt that the engine hail Jumped tho track. A white little face chiikj to the door aud looked at us a moment, aud then as soon ns she saw nto and my fueo Jenny shrieked out, 'It's Johnny!' But she didn't faint or cry, nor say another word. We Just curried him In and put him on the bel and site took cliargo of hlm. One of tho boys rode over to get n doctor, but when be came he saw at once that it wus no line, Johnny could not survive the shock, lie lay there very quietly, and finally, when the doctor's examination was finished, ho said, 'Is there, any show, old man?' "I couldn't rop'y, but bo knew as I turned my head uway what tho an swer was. Johnny war quiet for a moment, and ther. pulling Jenny's hand with his own weakly, ho said In a husky voice, 'Little girl, I want, to go homo, And tbnt he Insisted cn all tho rest of the night. Wo didn't think thut he'd be nil vo by morning. But ho was, and we decided to put lit m on board tho morning express. The wrecking train had thrown the englno out of tho road and eh-ared the track, and when tho express come down wo flagged her and took Johnny aboard. All Jenny would tell us was that his father lived In New York. But she gave tho conductor an ad dress for a wire. "Wo didn't think that he would Inst the Journey, and about half- way down ho suddenly clutched Jenny's hand hard, jind then lny back still. Tho little girl threw herself uiton him sobbing as If her heart would break, but it didn't do any good. Poor John ny was gone." .Too paused a moment and looked Into tho fire. "Well," ho said, "to cut It short, when wo got Into Jersey City John ny's father was there. It didn't take more than a glance at bis clothes and his portly bearing to toll mo that he was a rich man. He sprang Into the car, and would have pushed mo out of ,th road. I knew who ho was, and held onto him, nnd I said, 'Walt a minute. Johnny Was pretty badlv iiuri.' jie granoea nie line a vise, and said, In a set voice, 'Can he live?' I tytook my head, and he gasped, 'Is ne v ql led him over lie boy t4Ehereti lay, but ho didn't want to see him. lie looked very hard at tho little girl who sat ther sobbing, and said, slow ly, 'Is tbls-Jeunyr And thou he took her very quietly la his arms and kissed her. "I went to the funeral the next day, That was tho day before Christmas, Tho old man's hair, had turned white, and his fa was as lined and rigid as though he was mounting a siaf fold. Ho wus twenty years older than tho morning 1 saw him first. II seems that Johnny had been brought up, like most boys, to hnvo all the money ho wnuted. He got wild and In with a fast gang, and, to try to curb htm. hi father, who was wealthy barker, get hlm a placo lu a store as cashier. Johnny's allow ance wasn't enough, and ho ntiulo It up cut of tho cash drawer. When It was discovered his father made up the r incur t, aud then sent Johnny adrift. He never spoke to him after ward, and when Johnny, aftor year's good service on tho road, ap pealed lo hlm for money enough to get married on, tho old matt returned bis letter. I found It In Johnny's (Hint pocket tho morning we took hlm home," Tho train whistled for a station, and "Joe," grabbing his lantern, es caped Into tho night and tho falling snow. N. Y. Herald. The Fruit' Industry, The Intending fruit grower will be glad of reliable Information concern ing thai Industry, so wo will briefly consider tho subject, giving reliable Information. The writer of this I Interested tor sunnily in ihls brunch of horticulture, nnd has had alt to learn by experi ence and no Hluble Information to commcme with. Seventeen years japs, hu. commenced planting fruit trees, aud now has fifty acres of -orchard, consisting of one half of prune, several hundred cherry trees, lotto peach trees, )isj Hr trees, and lou plum tree. He states hoe faots to let the rodr see that his experience Is not limited. There are well understood varie ties of fruit that are marketable ami desirable. I'ruue growing will be a longing fauture of orclutrd work, and time has shown vs that the Italian In Hie most dcolrahle prune, to grow, and tho lVtlts d'Ahgeu or French prune. Is tho nsurt prolific bearer. Tho writer grows live varieties, but If to plant again would con line him self to Uiceo two kinds. Strange to say, thee two varieties are tho most hardy trees and the most regular lMaW, while other kinds are very tender trees and the fruit Is not so valuable or so prolific. California grows almost exclusively tho French prune, which I small, rather sweet, aud lacking In flavor. It Itears largely, and ttx touuds of cured prunes have boon made off a single acre. These sold for 7 cents per pound, or tCH) an acre. Ihe Italian prune Is dark fruit, rather large state, cures easily and well, Is of a delicate and tart flavor, and though not so prolific as the Polite d'Angen, yields well and sells for one-th I nl more moucy, Tho popular ity of these fruits, the hardiness of their trees, and the reliability of their production, rentier them far prefers ble to any other varieties In general use. Therj are standard varieties of pears, peaches, cherries, etc., so well understood that tho begin nef neett have no fears. Ho - can plain with certainty ami gather with equal ee-rtaluty, and fruitgrowing mhm likely to IsHtitn a n-Uablo business. It Is not welt to be over sanguine, but a good orchard, of the best varle ties of fruit well handled ad well iUsHMtsl of. should repay the owner who "etays with U two hundred tioi birs an aero every prosjM'rotia year, It seems to bo a fta-mldable under taking to wage war against so many post end oleUieIe, bnt courage will wlu ami lively effort must succeed. There is no ocviipmlon more agree able, more pleasant to follow, inor? henltlirul, nnd, when well done, more literati vo, than that of tho orchardlt In Oregon, Iet us lok at the matter from the standpoint of experience, nnd recite what hniMncd In an orchard near Kaleiti during one season. 'Ihe pre vious winter was very stormy ami knew unusual vicissitudes. No work was done until spring opnil, and theu fifty or more acres and ten thousand tn-es needed a Uvu lion, pruning was done, every tree examined for the borer and, where It was found, It was dug from :t 1mi lu the roots. Afterwards every peach and plum tree wus care fully pa I iiti-d with a mlxri.ro otmox ions to tho miller that lays the egg. Tltls was a slow process applied to seven thousand tro. Then every tree, at n later time, was carefully dug about to kill Urn weeds and clean the soil. Three tliiHW tho pear trees wero sprayed to ki-ep off tho codlln moth. All this time tho teams were running plows, cultivators and har rows and six times during tho spring and early summer lias this orchard toon some way cultivated. This oc cupied six to eight men three mouths, and you may think was expensive. We must not forget to recite how, for weeks, at nn expense of over IKXJ, men went carefully from tree to tree itjticklng itff tho surplus fruit and only leaving on ouch tree ns much ns It could comfortably carry and hold Its own. Atl this was done at a cost of not less thou 1750, before tho fruit sea son oftoned. (Jo now , thrcrgh that orchard, ond you will see chitn earth and trivo with largo beautiful fruit. It Is not too much to pjaeo tho pro duct nt a value of SJ(!,(KJ( when cured. The owner has cherries, pears, plums and peaches 4(KK) tr-es In nilthat hn depends on to furnish green fruit to ship abroad to talso niotioy to carry on the ojtoratlons, and cxpeots to iiiako 7.VMJ0 pounds of cured prunes to pack, ilo eat I mates that In time, when his orchard Is nil In good bonirlng, this green fruit will meet all tho current expor.sos, and that he will have 100,000 pounds of choice cured prunes remaining for his profit worth from l,000 to f7,000 per annum. Tie results of recent years justify this calculation. TUB FRUIT GROWING INTEREST From nn address beiforo tho Marlon County HortMiluiral Society, by rrah.ut II. W. Coltlo. The Wlllrmetto valley is destined to lHxorro itho (ei.ter rf the great frulit-a.-owlnj dlsttiot of the TaeHIc Northwest The magnitude which tho fruit Inddstry Is assuming lg sim ply asroi Isblug to quyono who will tnko the trouble to InvesMgu-to. It will bo but a short tlnio until thou sands ard thousands of wngon loads of frult will be delivered yearly to the markets of Halem, where, In the past It line been so Insignificant as to bo hardly worthy of mention, Fruit growing Is tho foundation of the fnturo prosperity of this valley, In Santi Clara county, California, there nro, as shown by -the assessment rolls, over 1400 fruit farms of 10 acres or less. There re about as many mora of from 10 to 40 acres. Upon each of those farms there are employed more mon than are today employed by the average wheat grower of this counity Hjxm his 10o acre farm. A few years ago, that was a wheat-growing district, where land was cheap and tho farmers were poor. Today, it Is one of the richest and most prosperous districts located upon tho Pacific cot Fruit-grow-lug has been the cans of this great change. An equal amount of lm provement Is tobo seen there In theft, homo Tho plain, cominotiplaeo sort of a house has given way to a beauti ful aud even clcgaitt dwelling, sur rounded by spacious lawns and beau tiful flowers, Tho fruits grown -there which are considered tho ittitst profitable are the prune and the cherry. The cherries of Mils valley ore; as you know, sec ond to noue; while tho prunes, bets thu Italian and Petite, are stiprlor to those grown In the slate of Cali fornia, TLIs has born pro en wher ever our prunes have been well cured, prHrly sorted, and put Into cointe tlthm wlfi tho Callfiwnla prune. The reisrts of Hie agricultural depart n out of this government show Hint the largest and Iswt-flavorcd idtim grown in tho United Htntos Is grown In tint tittt of Oregon and Washing ton. The prune Is a plum. What fruit-growing bns dons fir Hants Clara county, California, It wilt ris for ararlon county, Oregon. Chang ing a country from grain growing lu friilt-growlttg, minus that from ten to twenty times the number of em ploycs are furnished employment. This moans good times whwre times were hard before, "But" says one, "tills means over production and ruin to tho grower." You always find men lu every com munity ready to prophesy trouble, disaster ami ruin. As a gcivtlcmau said lately, everyone must have u occuimtloti, and It dsa not take mtn-h money or brains to become a grum bler. It Is an easy business to get Into. Some ten years ago, tho amount of fruit snd vegetables shlpNd from the Southern states was so Insignificant as to be deemed tut worthy of a place In the census. Wo find that over IKMMss) car Imi'l are shipped an r unHy to tho N mi horn states. The growers of those fruits aud vegetables luive not met with disnsier, mid the market still keeps good, ami with this Immense nimum h!pMd atr mmlly, there has been no over pro duction. A pttsulm-nt Cnltfornlan told me lust full that he bad boos growing prunes for sixteen yours; tnnt ho had heard talk of ovecuro. doorlou alt that time, but that (he business lutd been more profitable to htm as the years rolled by, and bt tor tnothotl of cultivation, pruning and grading prevailed. Ills prunes Inst year brought hlm over fK) tor tu-rts Andes have boon ahlped from this tn,u for several ytsirs arms the newn to Rnglaml. It seem te m that the planting of the proper kinds of apple has mt been carried to the extent Mint other fruits have bn planted, aud to tho extent that N justified by reason of lu keeping and milting qualities. -tlraM-growIng Is lu Ha Infancy here, but It Is commencing to look up. Smaller fruits have peered re muneratlvo where Intelligent and thorough care tins Itocu given them ItaMpbttirlcs and bliu-kberrlos should ho planted more extensively and pro fttnbly. 'liters are fruits that have been considered too tender for this cllmato, that by prqer trial may prove to bo weh adapted to cultiva tion la this valley, There Is still room lu Oregon for thousands of Intelligent fruit grow ers, such as will plant the right thing In the right place, tuko printer caro of the Irti's when growing, prune proiM-ny, ami w'len bearing thin prop erly, pick at the right stage of rl pe nt mm a.-ui pack nicely in clean isixes fight sll dnmiglng Insects and fungi With ttte beet implctiM-nts and Insect loldes to lm bad, and otherwise using all the Intelligence Uley have lu their htiMliicsa, I believe eternal vigilance Is the price of good fruit In this or any other country, ami lor that res Mm think there will always lm a bxk price for good fruit Concert of ne turn ami union of purpose among rult growers. Is all thst Is necessary to utnko fruit shipping profitable and IIUMllUIIU it so, Tho Nicaragua Canal. The ioop!o of the Pool fie sltqMt are fully aware of the fuct , tiimu which is based our solidity, and Indeed our t'cry existence as a state, and that oiiiiiiorclal reciprocation Is the foun dation of all prosperity. The eiillght- siout of the world, with all the phys ical and Intellectual ndvniilagi-s It implies, Is the mntheiitutlcnl exponent f Its commerce. U mo assure you that your fellow cltlxcits of the Pu clllc are profoundly Imbued with this fact, which is the mainspring of their initiation In s.-tklng the closest and btoiu'est and the chuipcst ilinnncl of Di.tium rclul union with the states of i ho Gulf and Athtutlc leauoutd, the IIiHInIi Islands, nod Uuioc. As pro ducers of ruw unit ilul we cf the I'uclllc -possess uniii' stluiinlily the list VUlled, the I Idlest and mist jbiii'd-ipt ntpp'y ofi'ti' d by any other u ogiuphloul urea tf tqiittl extent. If ytu deimtttd a uiel.il or lulnoiul, or a oral or a fruit, give us a ( heap trans jtoi tntlon nud wo will tlood you. Your d rests of thu Lust uio already ilan ki rcusly denuded; wo possess mil lions of ncr;s of the finest timber. Our fruits, even with the exurblluiit charge of txti ndtid railroad transiMir iatlou, ate found lu your markets, .nut we nro ranly to flood your mar kets with delicious, pure, and cheap wltus. Itut gentlemen, 1 must pause, for already within these few days I have sadly learned that a citizen of tho Put-lllc slope must speak with grtnt caution and oxtromo reserve of the enormous resources, almost 1m iiicfisiircnhle possibilities, the accus tomed associations nnd conditions of his homo environments, lest he be nhargod with gross exaggeration, The ordinary fuels of dully experience with hlm become extraordinary tales of wonder to people who nro aootistotned to nn Nustorn stardard of mieh facts. Rut how fhnll I iiuiko tho resources of the Puclilo domain completely avail able for tho benefit of all, nnd re dounding to the solidity nnd glory of our nation? Tho reply Is, a shortcut waterway connection Ixttwoen ihe Western and KiiMtern seaboards, Tho completion of the Nicaragua nititl, this missing link, this national innrltliiio highway, Is nn Imperative iKicesslty for us of the Paeltle Nortii west, 'opening (ho Mexican gulf, to the entire Mississippi valley nnd the states of tho Atlantic sendoard, not only to tho reciprocal Interchange among our selves, but tho whole commercial field f the Occident. Now, we b.ero In Oregon nro unfile- tilorly Interested In tho constniell'm nnd early completion of this cunal, In f!oi roboratlon of which permit me to givo you a few statistics, and in dohir will cover tho outlro field, n we are not fruit growers psnluslvely, but most of us nro more or leg interested n other lines. Our chief product Is wheat: our next 'irentost product Is lumber! our third fruit; our fourth Is comprehensively llsh, wool, cattle, hides, and rich -min imis. All of theso articles are heavy ijommodltles and somo of them are. perishable, with cheapened freight rates thousands of acres nro In readi ness to bo converted Into vlncvnnlH. orchards, and ginln fields In addi tion to the IhuiHPtid? of acres now being planted with apple, pfar, ond prune trees. Rut let mo particularize. Tako whent, for Instnnco, nnd what holds good !n th's rrMolo annllcs with equal foroo to our fruits, The present route of our wheat pro duct Is 17,000 miles, from Portland to nivorpool, and o Havre or the North wa It Is 18,500 miles or more. Five- sixths ot. this shipment goes to the uuiteu Kingdom nnd ono-telxth to the con Bent. Tho Nicaragua cnnal would furnish the means of exporting this In vessels of fl,omiton burden which would ent ry so cheap that every fitrmer hi orogciii could reap a large re ward In tint difference of values of stir present and these fuluro freight rates vln Nlcuriigna canal. Tho sort wheat of the Houtherii stales, pnrtlcu Isrly of Texas ami Arkansas, could be mixed with th hard wheat of Orog in and an Improved product manufiio ttind for Kottiheru home consumption and exportation to Houlh American countries. This would rrt-uto a now market for Oregon, in values preisir tinned as five to one of tho present market To ship a cur loud of wheot from Portland to New Orleans nt present isist -to cents per bushel, white with the Nicaragua canal finished the freight ought not to, and most prob ably would not. exceed l'! to IS cent Iter bushel. Including canal charges, etc, Hero Im i ens.! where the benefit would Its rtvlpris-nl; tho grain growers of Oregon would find mi additional market nt remunerative prince for their product, and cvry bushel of wheat raised lu the South, and the dour innds therefrom, would be en hanced in value by mixing or blending of both products, Then, ngnlu. tnko salmon: this entire product is exttorred nnd must find Its way through the Nlenrnsu.i cniml, tine lira I n furnishing to the Houlh, the Mhk He West, nnd th Smet American oitntrlos a cheap food supply of this stest royal of fish, and giving us an Increased litarket for It. It Is a fair estimate to place the salmon puck at t-m.imi eases; (It railroad freight on ss ennes of salnum to New York of 711,1100 iKiunds Is 7to, or t er lm sounds. Complete the Nlcnrngtm cnnal tttd the freight ou 1.K onset of 7, 0 pounds weight would not exceed to oolite s-r loo pounds, or say I'JM) as ngulust 7oo, the present rate. Now let us look Into fruit. A car load of evaporated prunes to New York costs I cent per siutiu or saw; m jvow nr leans t costs cents per itouiul, tr J.vi. A ear load of green apples r ienrs. In refrigerators, to New York costs, $ and te New Orleans f.V.0 for 3I.KHI pounds, while In cold storage Reamers, through this canal the east would h$i0ns' $11 respectively, for the same quantity, taking ns a guide prevailing freight rates lu oiiid storage steamers to other Kiliits ol ti:tl ins tances. On ovnsirtled fruits the freight would lint exceed 40 cents sr imi pound, or o for '.M.noo pounds ns !igalnt f'.tNl and $i"s) for the sanm quantity by rail. It requires no ml erosooii or uinthetttiillcttl cab-ubittr to so, lite margin to ihe prodi.ccr; nor Is this nil; the greatest is'iMU roinos In' the small grower, who cannot ship In car lnd lots, and must sell nt home lu nu ok-ii market for whatever may bn offered him. l'sn the eomple'lotl of tltls canal the freight per pound n to or M case lots, w III lie the same on dm sti rnwrs ns on Son or 5,(s case lots. There will lie fifty buyers lu our home market where there l one now. snd If the prhva offered d not ntlt, you can hsik up your own mar ket nud ship direct to small ib-nlets. knowing that In the matter of freight von nro on an equal fitting with everylmtty else. Nor Is the fruit grower and general fanner nhme In terested; every man, woman, and child lii Oregon, no matter what their oectipnttoii. Is Indirectly luti-restcd lu the completion of this canal, and we should never cease talking It until It bns IsHimie nu established fact. Our representatives In emigre should lie urged to give It their untiring sttp isirt. urn! they should strengthen the luted of ttioko who have the bill In charge. In nn article in the Oregon Inn of recent date appears Ihls: "All talk of planting tree, but the prune bitsl-ii-s Is liable to Ite overdone. Already this coast produces over M.tsSMSsi isiniids, nud the trees planted will modtu-o SHi.isHi.iSMi pounds. If nil Cal ifornia, nud all the North Pacific is planted to fruit, what will Is the out "mite?" This writer has evidently not studied the stsslhlliilcs of the eon sttiiqiiioii of di-cldnotis fruits lu nrnt producing countries, especially Is litis true of the Italian or Fellohberg prune, I do not fear sticceesful eontriullolloii when I nssert that nowln-rn In the world can this fruit lie grown so Abundantly, so easily, and of such fine, hirco, rind luscious quality, fre from all Insect pests, ns lu Oregon, lie uiomtnr yii have the. whole of the t'nlted Stiiti-s of America for a mar ket, tint with the completion of the Mi-nrngtia canal, the whole of the SfMith American states. We certainty rti'se as line apples and pears ns any where, nnd with the cheapened freight rates, new markets will open at our very doors. Monts have I toon trnnsMirtod In cold storage steamers through all climes and to every hind, and so w ill tie our green frulls. Tramp steamers, which are row traveling our sitts In every direction, seeking cargoes from uny where to anywhere, will crowd our docks, eager to enrry our surplus gr'ii fruits to the markets of the world, ond coiitsth.lon will make freight low enough to allow a good margin to the grower, lu my htmiblo opinion overproduction of line marketable fruits Is a myth. I.et lite now present lo you a few getiernllsutions which must compel our admiration ami stimulate a patriotic pride, Oregon, Washington, and Idaho are three grand and glorious states, whose lands are washed by the Co lumbia, whoso waters are peculiarly national. Tho sources of this river are far Interior, ami Interwoven with, and almost touch the western nlUttents of tho Mississippi, tho basin of one resting Its brim against the basin of the other. Tho t'olumbla drains over ISun.OiiO Hpunro miles, or in other words a spneo larger than all New Kngland, all New York, all Ohio, and half of Pennsylvania. The population of these 'Mo.tHio square miles is but little more than bulf n iitllllon-ooo.oiio certainly comprises the whole. There are ikio,. too human beings lu tho city of Cln clntiatl nm Its environments; that Is to say, there are more js-opie In the city of Cincinnati than there are In the 5u,(MI square miles, which we have In part the honor to represent, While tho cnpaclly of these 'JiHi.ot) spuuro miles to support the population at; home and abroad Is greater than all New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio, In addition to what these last, named can show, wo hnvo gold, silver, nickel and mercury. Wc hnvo west of the Rocky Mountains nue-tltlrd of the en tire territory of the United Stales, Willi only iilmut ,1.000,000 people, while you east of these mountains have two-thirds of the, territory .with 57. 000,000 of people.-Henry E. Dosch lu Hluto horticultural reports. - LOCAL MARKET QUOTATIONS. Floiir-Porlland and t Salem, $2.40 per btirrol. . " ' , Oats WJtlte, 2r.c (?J 20V per bushel; milling, l!7c S!lie; gray, 25u Of! 27e. Ilarley Riwlng, 80c 82'aC per cental. MlllsrttffsRnin. m.r,0! mhhlllnirs. $13.50; chop feed, $15 (if, $17. liny Oond, $1) m $10. per ton. llittterFIrm; fancy creamery 2."k! JjJ 27Mio; fancy dairy, 20o ? 22',ie. Cheese Oregon, fair, He U 10c per pounid; fancy, lop. (t, 12iac. Potatoe-.''.'? m 40c per sack. Onions (lisid Oregon 7f)C tit) 00c nor centnl. Poultry-Chickens, $250 Q $.1.50 per do.eu, , Fresh fruit Orecnn nnnlen $1 fit $1.25 per box. , rcggs-Oregon, 2.1e 25r per dozen, Oreiront vegetables floibhaure. n'.e ffi) lc per pound; sptntsh, (15c per dozen. ' Wool Vallev. 7c fii) lie. neem-dl quality; TJuipqim, 7c Oc; Eastern Or egon,. e7. - Hons Quotable nt 4e fffl 7o. nor pound, according to quality,. , , I WILL JAMES G Takes aa Entirely New Departure. ji - Cuts off Possible Widows and Children. Lnrjro Iteqnests to Immediate Bela atlvcsud to Chrli utile Itnttl tutloiiluM,r"lo. BAN FHANCI8C0, !. 29.-t.7p to 10 o'clock this intilu no arrange, inntrts had ben limito for the funernl of tho lal ex-Kennir Jiwnos (1. Fair, ami It will prolmbly ft take place for several days yet. Oi or tne nrst ici grams rts-olved by arb Fair, tho Herman Oelrh-hs at W York, stut Ine Hint ho and Mrs.lOelrteh would leave nt onoo fir Hun tinclsco. Tho funeral will bo dferrwl until tholr arrival. Tlu-re wero iisny chIIits at the Lick house this motilng, a mini-Ims- of them being eld frmls of the ilKpurted inllllotsitre, but no one wus allowed admission to the loath cham ber, An autopsy to dlwr the ex act eatis of death Is In ngr this morning. At Its eonclustsi the re nuliis will be embatiuod liml bold until the arrival of Mr. ni.-Mrs- Oct-rU-lis, who are ctiMH-tl tdreaoh. tho oily Friday next. 1 The will of the bite ex-feitr Jns. (1. Fair was liled for phtte this inomlog, The groat bulk of state Is left to his three children;! trust. The trustees are I J. Hn Jr., J. H. Angus, T. I. Orolhors nisi V. K. OisslelloW, All without Issti The children are to hove the Incoitsiof the staits during tiielr lives, In Ihi event of the death of Ills daughters, thiS share Is to go to their children, tould Charles Fair die his share Is u be dlvldl equally hetwwn tits slit ers. Ausmg Un largo bequests aro tie fal lowing: fAVi.txiO u Mary Andtn, g sister, living at Ida Urove. l,,ittd a llkn amount to her hiislmud. J-hn Anlorn, and children; 250,tis ilso lo notbir Wer, Margaret J. Croihcs, who rldi at San J wltfc lu-r fau lty; $.VMi Oitcli to. his stm-ui-lav, Herman OelrMis, of New York, d the dead iiililc-,lrw's liMher, Wit. Fair, of Ida ('.rove, and f ji.otxi lo another Itrother, Kdwnrd Fair, of Idi (irovs. lUxpiests to clmrlil are follows: f.Vi.ottO to be divided anion) the CaUiolic orphan asylums, .VMs to the Proiiwtnut asyliuiw, and X ins) to the Hebrew asylums of th! eoiitnv. Tim will cuts off tlie widow and pes sihla children of bis son. Charles T, Fair, Trout any pn-ilun of the estate beyond the oiie-Uilrd iwrt of ths rt-t iH.titin which he will reevtvs during bis life 1 1 no. About a year ago "Charlie" Fair mnerliil a notorious woman of Httn From'soo. and tsH-nme estranged from his father, In was only a short time ago that a partial reconciliation was effected. Young Fair Is In very poor hmilth. mifferittg ftisu llrlghi's die teese and bis physician do not believe ho can live lisig. In view of the sonn- dttlotis will contents Hint have arbs-n In Fnllfornta itism the tlistth or so many of the inllhMuitre plomrs, one cluiise of ex-K.-imtnr lelrs will Is partUnbirly Interesting. Ho writes: "I do solemnly dwlars that I am not married: also that 1 have no children other, than my sou, ('buries T. Fair, and my daughters, Tlteiesa A. nnd Virginia. I have noted th facility with which swiMii testimony may be pnsnml and prisluoisl In si:ijss-t of the cl-tlms of allcgi-d widows and adupUsl chlldnm, ami the fnspient re curreiice of stich cUttms In recent years. I therefore imike an express provbdon In this, my will, 'as follows: 1 give and bequeath to such per son as shall be found, proved and es tildUhed to be my surviving wife or widow, whether ui'irrlnge b found to have taken place lsforo or after the execution of this will, the sum of f.p(), and to each and every person wlio shall 1st found, proved aud estab lished to be my child hy ulrtu or adoption, acknowledged or otherwise, and w bother before or after the execu tion of tills will, Hie sum of $,si, and to enoh M-rrn who shall lo found, proved and (stsibl Mied to bo n child by birth, mlotston or nckmMvledg- meiit or otherwise ot tny ileccaseii son, Jiinii-s (J, Fair, Jr., nnd whether be fore or aftiT the execution of this will, the siini of $."t0, and 1 decfcire that I do Inuutthntfllly omit to make fts any of the persona in this paragraph re ferred to, any other or farther pro vie Ion." In conclusion It Is provided that If any of the Isniefldarlos named lu th will shall at any tlnin eoinnwnce any I'-nsHHsllngs to contest tho will, they or uo suuu receive nothing. THE PROPER EDICT. Washington. Do 20.-Tho mnnner of extcutlng tho Catholic church edict against u.eniborshlp in tho .Knights oi i-ytttias, tiaii Fellows and other societies Is now receiving the careful otiNlilerntluu of church authorities. Mgs. Kutolll lms ttansuiltted the de cision to the bends of all dioceses throughout ths country and It remains for them to convey It to the parish prh-stM and for the latter to give It practical application and execution, each having considerable latitude ns to how ho shall act. No time Is set within which tho beads of diocese tntty net. MARKET PULSATIONS. - San Francisco, Dec. 2I).-Whent. very quiet; Wl4 for No. 1 shipping lutd 87 Vi for choice; milling D2ViftU7Vi; Walla Walln. 7(i!ifti7(l .'1-4 for fair averngy qunjtmv; HWx:, for blue stem, nnd "Of,i75 for damp stock. New York-Hops, quiet; state, rom tnoii to choice, old. 'Mtil; new, fiV,12 Pnolllo coast, old. at,-; new, 8612. Portland-Wheat unchanged. Llverpool-Whent, spot, steady; do mand poor; No. 2 red winter, 4s Dd; No. red sprlhg. stocks exhausted; No. 1 ''d Mnnltoba, 3s .f.d; No. 1 Call foriihi, fist 2d. llopls nt Loiitlon-Puclilc const, fa I5s, UNCI LAND'S GREATEST. Ismdon, Doe, 21) -At Ilswnwlen to 'lay William K, (iludntone is celebrat ing the 8." th nnnlvet-Hnry of his' birth. He received ninny congratulatory tell egi'atiH. (Jhvlstom 's eyesight bns bn rosttwed ntul his health Is -good, He spends . hours dally In cI.inIi1 rnd thoologlatl study. Ohwlstoue wlU re celvn a tleputintlon fi-oin the Ameri can nssiMila'ilons of London nud I'arls today, Tiki oongralnltitilons iqoii this oceiwlon by the tory i-owispapers soem to bo mingled wllih the fear that uuiiuetiono may ho prevnlhyl utwn return to notlve political life. to HERE'S GOOD NEWS. Olevelaad, Doc. 20, -Tho Cleveland Mtlp Itulldlng company has decided to grant Its employes a ten per cent In crease of waues. About tm i, nioni, . - .w. 1 u ij I DROWNED I XNK ran rnAN'CWCV'. S'-rAi"!; t...,....i. ..u...,t n bill CligtiMST or the lost steamer 1U ' rf Tuchson were lo W fo..rduy.lK.foroei"fJ';i Is now stippwo. ie : of the sa and th 'r ,i imtvti " reason, ?v Tit A IN ffffRW' -Jl llAI-t M Ixsi Augele. l.-c.$Tb ftml Pncllto's w'',,fc,!"Ti.,, well-known fast irJ'jf''H (Unit horn mlied fan Francisco and Ne'iOrlonns was Ir-Hl and b..rn.4 southeastern Ar,m this irDifit 10 advices rcociveii j- I .t..u.,ea liiillH fif i Irnlititieii or wr.,a?3II.JUred, The wr -k "was caused l W .resile work being h weaken It, and the ! Vnn-t UirouBli It : carrying tjiraln along. A KEENK IUHAPPNTMENT. Hacratnenle. Dec. 9' W' Keen. th tragtsllan, w w 0 lllfit a two nights' mt city owing to the fart his mice. When be t'1 j"'" ' cmiM not stsvtk sb-e-. I"N- Iho ln,L.,!liia silrlhllt' "' to oventrk and A b1 He in a vry sick iikio, but he Will I tlth'-Xt Week. l able to ajnwir .u H. EABTKItX WBAIt-it-. Washington, Hc. SMItPtughont the Atlnniic Bid (itilf ' ' was one of the rolJeMiow;ii. In Florida the teiiis-ratiua- 6 deg. btaow any previous itw- , New York. Inn-. wM fca Ims-ii exceptionally m vertie Inst .1 hours. 1'he mercury lierJil morn ing marked H deg. at or. At Karnnne Ijikit in tt .Urondiu k inoiiiitjiliis, 32 deg Is-low recorded, ut Huntington Ferry V) ftw. had "faith jprrnn. Unit Uke, Di-c. ai.-tfoWest has withhold action on tho Motion of (lev. Ponuoyor for the rrn of A. a Hrown. charged w ith teeny by balk. Oov. West Ihluksov. Pen noyer has bwa lintsswltsin and Hint the evidence show t some biMly ts-hltid th rsjulsltlo acting In bad faith. ' --. I CHICAGO DEFATEI) OTASrOBD I'JtlTEUSlTY S THE BIU HHM'iiALL ilAl. Llmk Win the SprcfL'ti t0 Han dicap Kareat Man Frsntrt Other retorts of the I). ANOEI.FS, Dfft Sl.-l'iy-five htllidreil js-oplo wltmsed tl'H-ond footlmll gam Iwtwoen Ihelilingo university and Stanford tnrsl.y bius, which took pla k- Uils sftornisin. Ktsuford ..; Hcore: Hauforit. 12: t'blcage. o. MSAK TIIK WIXNB K:m Francisco, Di-c. "U.-TlulfliK'si Jspm-kh handicap w as run tty and ui was exisH-ted t'oi. jacKitiim '..year-old wilt l.lsnk won, ati PMt uuds np, the black oi.lt Juml Into be lead at the start and wanevi-r u-nded, winiilitg by a h-ngtfroiu Admits, Other events were: live furlongsTigress wou tl lot,. live fin longs, solllng-l-lagst wou In1.:!!. - tv; - S.nvMi-s stake, mile and a irtor hnttllctip, all ages-Llstik won Hh plechnse, mile and a ha Jim Norn) won In 3:Il'i. 5 l'h furlongs, s-lllugnoliIttligd won In 1:M, s A FOOL "AND A OUnI I Anothtf Man Is 814 by a Orofclon S; Hunting Dvr. MnaMeld. Cr7Icc 2!).4n,k King s a.-iib-ntiilyy shot yssljriy by Win lowborn while the two r out do litintlug. Lawhurn, whwd s.tpnnifys from King, saw n dend oMitil Viri', the snnd shot hug King, uawhorn says that lin within ilMy yaids of King and at IhelatMf was thirty yard out ot, F. L, Kilsy. jty Livipy Stables. Stylis Turnouts Having fcoly imrcliaHwl tbe ,tlre interfst ia tho etalilffl of Teter UM.k, we uh now better prrttat than ever to meet Uie demands oi the public ul we are now niiikit and are preptvrhig to make many iHiiiiruve'iieme. . im i raveling niti a sjiecmlty. - - '- 1 . " Indepbndene T. LAYTON JEJKS, Proprietor. M si I SATISFACTION n. m. i-itks. INDEPENDII Draying - aril - Hauling-, DONETObRDER. Charges 1 on will And our toains on tlietrect, or el snd rinnos cnrorully moved, 5 - I he WEST SIDE Hat th in roik PRICES THE LOWEST. A.. W.'Boolisteader, City fiitk. ul Mis k Independence, Hauling done at Itwuonable Iiates. of the der. Th leiil wWch was from a -H-cnllbre rllte, struck King on the l(4ib edge If e rlgfit slouidr bhvla ami rsngl downward nd for ward through th riglit lung, remain ing la the body. King stUI llvw but la a erlthwl romUUim. CI II LDUKNMADB 1 1 A PPT, lv-:tni.1, Dec. 29,FSrteen tlmn. sand ijj, most of Hutu chlbbrw, were at Urn exposition hlay as gu-i of tlw Ongtlnn. Tliey came from this city ami jsiiuf i In tlie WillsiiMtta vniliT. Th children wr given ttt froeilom of th building, uh one holding ft th'ket pri-i.lKl by the Or egonlsn entltllitg htm to admbwloa to th fair and to all tite able low. DOt HTFt'L COMPLIMENT. Walla, Dec 29-Th p,rtillt ce.ktral couniiilte i"luy resolution endorsing ei-ht-Allen for L Ulted HtatK Ku oisifrfy P'oimvI a lor 1. II, atnr. ItL'INED Y COLD. Itrunswlck, Qa., Dec. 20 -For th past fw dsys It lw been colder In ilrauewli-x than at any rime sloe lH-vi, The orange crop Is ruined. KTANFOUDH WIN. IM Angeles, Jan. 1. The Htanford fiMtttlt It win defitited the 1 Angole Atbletle club today by a score of 2H to (. ItAILIlOAD.I. TlilK TAULE. SeswaSaami lMMelh Malar Lis leaves IsdeiM-naooe. fMives Moiiikoo lb. East and South via The SHASTA Route oftu Southern Pacific Co. Cttliftirnla txvrrmt lmln run dally .slnrplng si tl ie.tun Iwtwwu i'urtlsod sua Allmny. Huuin Nona hotTa. m. r a. a. 7siu e, at. i"i r. . wat r. . IV ij A. . pnrllsoit AUny Ksn Knatctwn Ar. Ar. Lv. l.v. Ar. Resburg Malt l'"r.) lmr. Aniv. Pnnlsnil .... . A, H. I ItiMPtiarg ..IA) r. K. HiiMrOuts.... Ill) A. H, f IVrUuid ...AM A. M. I tta PULLMAN lJL'FFFTT SLEEPERS and Hecond-tlass Weeping Cars attached to all through trains. West Side Division. etwe Portland and Corvallls. Mall Irulu daily (icrpl HundsyJ T .v. . . -i"nrUiil., A r f i8S p ra I loss m A r.. I u Ui-rwnliit A r 13-4 p Itt Ar ... I ortsiit l.v At Albany and tvirt alltts ertnnwt wlu trains Urrf-a -i(lo ralliid. Krn train dallf (rxcvpl Huoday) 4 Si p tit 7;il p ut l.. Zfiirtlatiit. bin Hepm Ar.. ..seainnviUo- Orgoelae Railway Divlsloe and Pertlaes)nl Vamhttl Ry. Airll mall Trt-werkly. learn 6 Alp Ml 60p m t l'uiilnI..Art-i6 pn tv Moiitnoulh i .7-& m A r Atrlia I T a m Tbmeitli ll-kl Ss all polnta In Ih Fan tern tOaUM, Cnua.ta. and t-unipe, nn lm ntiai4 teitn T, M. tSTIVfe.lt, Agt-nt, tndeptodeeca. R.KOEIH.RK, F,P.ltcXIFRH, Maiinor. Ant. II. r. a Pasa. Aft IMIU LAND. OKKUUN. W. H. Ry- iwavs; In Readiness. inlal by the da by the day or month. (ELLEY & ROY Proprietors. . . . - i , Tailor Shop M;ule to order in any stylo, A perfect line of samples always ou hand select from. GUARANTEED. W B. Elk is ,LKINS. V. OREGON- 1-09 1 SO SI0 : i '- - ' - hno ' in m '1:10 l 1:14 ' H l;tt ow ana rompt Service, ! orders at the 1'slsc Hotel. Furnttur Sjw Most I Qtjnty. WORK THE BEST. regon. It Slab Wod fr m!, f .