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About The Independence west side. (Independence, Or.) 18??-1891 | View Entire Issue (July 6, 1894)
VOL. XII. $2.00 Tor Yonr. INDKPKNDKNCK, TOLK COUNTY, OllKOON, FRIDAY, JULY 0, 1894. Five Cents Tor Copy. No. 33. BANKS. THE INDEPENDENCE lational Bank ! ; Capital Stock, $50,000.00. I HltWCHBKHO. NKUSON. PiMlilunt VlceJ'renliteiit. Cashier. 1. r. conmawat I a ia,ral banking and xehng business RtiUM'Wd; loan, iaa.it, tun uiHeouniea,eum. eretal ersdlt granted: deposits received on )arrut account subject to check, tutsmt paid )B tint deposit. MttRCTOKK It t. Hmlih, A. Nelon. 1. A." Allen. W. It. nwru, A. J.UotMlmeu. It, W, Hear, 11. JIlnM-blwrg. !. Commenced Business March 4, 1839 fctaiilished by attooul Authority, -THK- ; FIRST NATIONAL BANK. of liuti'pendeuee, Od(on, Capital Steak . Surplus, $80,000.00 $14,000.00 a.alXHU'KII, U W, UultKUTSON, Prwldeat, vie Preside t, W. II HAWt.KY, Cashier, MUKCTOltS. J. B. Cooper, U . Robertson, lwl Itelmlrk Q, W. Wblleaker.W. W. C'olltu. A genera) banking business transacted Buy uil wll exchange on all Importaut points. )ults received auhjtwt to check or on eer-tln-tef deposit. Election wade, omes hour; a. m. to 4 e, u. UaNUTEO UNDER THE UWS Of OREGON' Polk County Bank, MONMOUTH Or. J. H. HAWI.EV ....Piwt'tent Vtee.Pre, Cashier V. UCAMl'HEI.1 IRA C PuWfcXl Paid Capital, $30,000. DIRECTORS, J. H.HswIey, P. L. Campbell, I.M.8tmD J. B. V. Butler, J. B. Hiump. F. & Powell Jopb Craven. A reneral banking and exrhanse business transacted; loans made; deposit rwttlvi.il subject to ebwk or on certineal of dcjioalf lateral paid on time deposit. , , a-KIrs proof vault aud burglar rotr safe, secured by Yale time kick. uu.es Hours: a. ui. U 4 p. ui. RAILROADS. TIME TABLE. adspsadsae and Monmouth Motr Lin UttM Leave, Indepeadene. Monmouth. TK , l:. s-10 fr.tl ItWU U:1S I l:Jt) I5 "MS ' ' ' East and South Vil The SHASTA Route of the Southern Pacific Co. California express Irnlna run dally,toiplng at all stations between I'oruuna euu aiunnj South "nh Mr.H. Lv. Portland Ar, :. lOiar.M. Lv. Albany Ar. 4381 a.m. Kc.WA.ll. Ar. Baa Francisco Lv. 7.0UP.M. Roaaburfl Mall ("M ZZT """""Leave. Arrive. Portland .... 8:A,. I Roseburg .,..6(0 P. . Koseuurg..,. 7.-00 A. M, Portland ....4:J0 A, M. His Cu: a 0$s Ms. PULLMAN BUFFETT SLEEPERS and , , Hecond-Clam Sleeping Cars attached to all through trains. West Side Division. Between Portland and Corvallla. Mall train dally (except Sunday.) 7)a m I Lv.. Portland.. Ar J 1:1(4 a m Ar Independence-A r lJ.lf p m Ar Corvatlls Lv b X p m 1:54 p in 1:U) p m At Albany and Corvallls, connect with train, Oregon Paeltlo railroad. Express train oally (except Hundny) 4740pm Lv Portland.. Ar I W, m 7:25p m Ar M':Mlnnvllle----.vlJ!? Oragonlan Railway Dlvlalon and Portland and Yamhill Ry.S Airlle mall Trl-weekly. VM a m 6:20 p til hv... Portland Ar Lv Monmouth. v A r Airlle Lv 3:05 p m 7:45 a m 700 a m Through ticket, to all poInU In the Btate". Canada, and Europe, can be obtained from T, M. 8T1VHK, Agent, Independence. Manager. AHt. O. K Pa. Agi. PoAlAND. OBKOON. . I " Steamer Altona Salem and Independence TO PORTLAND Leaves" Independence and galera Mouday, Wednemlay and Friday, leav ing Independence at U:45, Hulem at 7:80 a. m., and arriving at Portland at 2:15 p. m, , . Leaves Portland Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday at 6:45 a. in.., Salem for I ndependence at 4 p. m. Excellent meals served on .boat at 25 cents per meal. Passengers save time and money by taking this line to Portland. ' Steamer will carry fast through freight and offer special rates on large lots. . Unexcelled ' passenger accommoda tions. Mitchell, Wright & Co., Gener al agents, Holman block, Salem, Or, JIOTNT f Pioneer Life in Oregon Recalled. How Polk County Came to Bo' Admitted. Rwy Itocltal of Swkl Custoiii. Habits aud Legislative Methmls of the Kurly Scttli'is. Ttw fwllowttiR Is from lhi oftli'lal or o( Indbndiit, whu t a ntKknt of land Htanfunl. Jr. unlvpratty. It wna wtin by "it duuirblfr of llfnry Hill f Iml'Hn'tici, wiiti Is AtuiU'tit f lhat unlvoralty: Two iiv tif lnimlK:titl(itv w!it lnwftrJ th North WMt In this 40', oik f Htur-ly Nmv KiiBlnmt atock cnm by s"uco.-h Htftil'me(ts thnmmh m Niw Y.x'k, Ohio and llllnot, and utoojinl "wturo roll tho Orvgon;" n Wlnr aptvad from VIi'kIdI., to Kn lui ky nil MiMrtoui'l, nihI on lotlm VU Wiriutt. Tli tmu from th north bmuitht with ttii'iu tht iiniunotiu'iiu of tu I.m'hHiii'h thrtmirh which thp bait itifvt. Vrhnis ilwy axpct'twl to llmt iwm time for enjoying life, whou thf" -pHOh! ft mora ftmlal ttlm wtr tti anil iHiuld 1 worked a( moMt. ny lime of the your. The amoKi'ii'i-iiu of the lonsr cold wlittor fViiiiiK fhiui)it'.l lon thoaf who hud been wutomitt to them entered a ell'iuii wttt'W ouittiior yportii could b pnJoytHl ninety all tl year round. A one of th ImmlitratUa of '4? aald of ihe wwiy Ort'iron amuiMment, "We K-iini! an-J trartlcml throwliif the iamtit, iltrhel quolta, ran home, and plrtyt'd ivuJi. We hunted, flahed and tmuiwd moMtly for profit." Tit men from lh suith Influenced the socIa! Ufa of the -.t le r aa much a, the Yankee did. They brought fine ?,mle and blmidel hor,- from Kentucky. Th fli?eteHt and Urongwt, hi-lh(r mnn or beunt, had nurvlved, and the pkmetr wlui arrived (n Oregon my tat aald to hitvo Im I ft no coimliluMon,. They had go4 health, as all of them now living will rebate, and conaoquent ly were ready for nt)f kind of health giving umuioment. Hut many a fath er klllod by an lndlnn arrow, many a mother worn nut by fhe weary Journey, were buru-d ulong the emigrant trail, j Their llttlti children were mnellmea. left to the anr of h!f-grovvn boj, and , glrU who be-jnme the strong and ten der fath-nn tnd mother, of the eirly Oregon rac. The young girls who ,l-tit their time In caring for the mother!. Ilt'. one often beHtowet upon th -to the intention thnt many a worthy matr.n could not h.ivo given them. Tito) put lent girl generally rtu.rrtcd at un enrly Age, and made life for their own children as happy as youny m ther with good nerve, uited to fr-h air and sunshine, can always mak it for healthy children, j j'neee itt(i cnuoren nao mm out tht-y were' of their mothers' manure-ton-, oiol If a pink calico dress could be obtained, their highest ambition m the art of loll making was reached. This llttio plec of calico would be bought from tho Hudson Hay eomany at (irc.n City. Tb motihrs nnnpi-J over th' hills with ih.Mr children In the spring .o plrk wild strawberries, which the Indians railed "ol ahl'.es." In the summer they gathered wild binckberrles, salmon berries, and haaej ruts In the .lve bottoms. The fath ers hunted deer and bear, from whisie rklns were made buckskin moccasin nnd soft rugs for the floor ami bed. Out of this buckskin tltu mothws ob tained the material to gratify their Lone for making "pcniy things," among which were tho moccasin for liie children fancifully finished with beads, colored stllct lug, or pieces of the same aoft leather, dyed by native barks. ' The children were eager to learn all th lr children knew, and you can still find old men who learned to knit In the early days and old women who learned to shoot, and a few who learned to play the fkUPe. It the first children of a family hap pened to be girls, thj fnther w.is Just as proud to tench them s.11 he knew ast the mother was, consequently we hear now of correct ml Idle-aged women who were matched to run foot races with their neighbors' boys for Jack knives as suites, The winner of course learn! to whittle and make whliitles out of ash and maple, Neighbor visited on horse back, the husband nn.1 wife usually going to gether and taking all of the children. Two horses Wire enough to supply the young family, as the fa-ther took the bnby In front for safe protection, and perhaps another little one behind, w1vlle the rrKrther had orw or more wHh her. They were ail put on In front or behind until trey were big enough to ri b alone, which they did about as soon as they would hold their feet in the stirrups. As to ihe first theatrical represent ations prodUAid on the Pacific coasl, the performances on, the . "Modesto" are worthy of mention. I find by the "Spectator" of Feb. 19, 1346, that on the third of that month, under the patronage of Captain Bailee and the officers of the "Modesto," and bufore a full and respectable audience, the com edy, "Three Weeks after Marriage" vas psrformid, followed by "The Deuce Is in Him." Tho scenery was palruted by the crew. The young la dies who took part in the play were the dautirs of Oregon settlers, The young men had plenty of time at thou' disposal. Heme of the more ingenious mida fiddles which the others learned to play, How they ob tained fiddle strings I do not know. One of these yloneer tiddlers thus des cribes the bsglnning of a dance at which he anl a flddlor frkmd assisted: "They took us out Into the middle of the room where all the gals was drawn up In a line. We took turn about at fiddling." "As a result of Buch social intercouriii?," says Senator NesmHith, "there was often a union ot two 'half-sections to one of which each of tho dancers was entitled when they bad concluded to w<u together through life." The legal hlstcry of Polk county re- If you want a Good Square M oal for 25 Cents ,Oo to the CITY RESTAURANT MRS. L. CAMPBELL. Prop. 1 lee Oeam every day during the season. Chicken Dinner every Hunday Meulnerved at all hours. Main Bt Independence. nalla the early legialatlv imeedlnii of tho provisional governim-nt lit IK47 to the mind of on Its members, lion, J, W, Nesmlth, who was afterward state senator from Dragon dttrli.g th elvll war, and who helped save the Pa cine slip to lh Vulon. Ho thus rv oord his raootlectiona: "Aa an illus tration of the honest ant simple di rectness which prvdhl our legtula live proceedings of lhat day, I will mention that In 117, t had the honor of a seat In the leglnlaturs of the pio visional government: It was my And step up.m the slippery ruigs of the (jolitlcal ladder. The liglklaiura then tonslatsd of bu: one houso and we sat In th old Mwthodlst church at the fails. Close by the church, Burton Let had constructed a ten-pin alley where tho members wcro In tho htbli of resorting for relaxation and re freshment from their legislative toll,. I had aspired to th apenkership and iupMid mytlf sure of the poaiilon, but the earns uncertainty In political matters existed th n thai I have n ,o much of jlnce, Borne of my friends threw off on me and elected a better man, In the person of Dr. Hubert New ell, Clod bless his Oil "out! In the small collection of books at the falls. I found vrhat 1 haJ never heard f before, a copy of 'Jefferson's Manual.' and after giving It an evening's p. rtmal by he light f ait armful cf pitch knots, I found lhat there w.m such a thing In parliamentary usnge as 'the previous question, "I h4d a bill then pending to cul off the aoulhern nd of Yamhill and to es tablish the county of Plk, which measurs hal violent imposition In .he body. One morning while most of the opponents of my bill were amusing themselves at 'hare billiards' In Lee's ten-pin alley, I called up my bill, and, after making the best argument In Its favor I could, I concluded with! 'Anl now, Mr. Bpeaker, upon this bill I move the previous iael'oti.' Newll looked confused, and I wis sntlm! that he had io conception of what It meant, but he rallied, and looking wise and severe, (t huve seen pre siding officer In Washington do the same thing) salJ: 'Sit down, slrl . sum your seat! Do you intend to trlfltf with thi chair, wh-n you know that we pasJ the prelc u uuotl n two weeks ago? It was the first thing we did!" I got a vote, however, be fore the return of the 'horse bltlU (layers, and Jolk ctunty ha e lonal exWenc lodav, ntwHhtamlln the adverse ruling upon i qttetlort af par llamentary usage." WEEKLY MARKKT REVIEW. What They Are Paying at Portland for Produce. 11 Portland, Or. The local markets are quiet. Trading Is eonnned entirely to supplying the city demand. Receipts of small fruits and green stuff from the country adjacent to Portland, were heavy, and prices were completely d. moralised. Farm produce did I not eon I. I.Aawllu .n lth..iitfn In. n..mHml ... waa noi uiai-ni, pin:e mrij stronaer than they were last week. Groceries, provisions and other mer chandise sold slowly at unchanged quotations. THB WHEAT MAUKET. Export values In the local market are given nominally at ?5c per cental for Walla Walla wheat and 77 vie for Yal-, ley. PltODUCE MARKET, Flour Standard brands are quotable follows: Portland. Balem, t'ascadlaj and Dayton, $2.60 per barrel; Waila Walla, 2.0; HnowHake, $2.65; Corvatlls, 2.&0; Pendleton, )2.tk); graham, 11, and superfine. $2.25. Oats Weak at Mo per bushel for whit and S6e for gray. Hay-Uood, 110 to 113 per ton. Butter The market Is firm and prices show a tendency to advance. Block straigm one, wun up sngrruy panea. have been considerably reduced, Or-j They are neither thick nor thin but gon fancy creamery, 18 to 17c; fancy of iul length. dairy, 14 to lBc. ucn an indifferent mouth belongs Cheese Oregon, U to 12'j0 per t' ' Indifferent person, neither gmid pound; young America, 13Vj to liVjc; nor bad. courages nor cowardly, re Swiss, Imported, 30 to 32c; domestic, Ugluu iwr irreverent. 16 to 18c. " j Huch a mouth Indicate that ralher Eggs Firm and scarce at lBc per than go to the trouble of fighting the dosen. I owner would branch out on a new way Poultry-flupply scant, demand poor utterly Indlflerent as to the road he and quotations weak. Old chickens, II navels, but It fighting Is necesary, per do. Young $2 to $3, according to again appear tht ladeffercnce which else. I makes the fight a bloody one, born Vegetables Oregon cabbage, 40 to 60c nut 0f having learned .to submit wlth per do.; California cabbage, 91.00 per 0tit quostlonlng the Inevitable, cental; cauliflower, $2.75 per crate, II1 a rosvbud mouih next appeared bo per dosen; parsley, 40o per tlosen; string fore me. A mouth a man would like beans, $1.40 per box; wax beans, $1.60 n daughter, but not so well In a per box; asparagus, 60 to 65c per do.; wife. There is no sympathy there, peas, to Be per pound; cucumbers, nothing but innocence and -unahlne. $1 per box. I The owner may poHsess admiration Ilerrles-Btra wherries are quoted fr the fine arts and polite literature, from 2 to 2'jO per pound; raspberries, 0 poetry and of eloquence, and may 4 to Be per pound; blackberries, We per;rllHn everything fanciful ami exqul pound; gooseberries, 2'jO per pound; -Ue wherever It is fouiut, but she currants, 4 to 5c. ptuid never frame words of consola- Freh fruit-Oregon cherries, IB to 50o tk)n, 8orn,w and trouble she cannot per box; California cherries, 60o to 80c understand, neither docs aim want to, per 10-pound crate for black; apricots, xl)B guy rr0W(1 cuuUi not wait to 80 to (Kto per 2B-pound box; California pR8, by one by om hxlt bmKea me apples, $1.B0 to $2 per 60-pound box; t0 B,ve tha indication of different 75o per 26-pound box; new cooking ap- qunlulll wi,nB they, by standing in pies, 7Bc per 25-pound box. front ,.,t mirror, would doted Hops-Prices nominal, as follows: tht,m om, , anuth(,P, guating my Choice, 10 to He; medium, 7 to 8c. re)t ,n a jomf0rtliblo chair, I contlii- Wool Dull. Valley, 10 to IO'jO per uo;J. pounu; umpqua, iu to juvjc; ivasiern Oregon, 4 to 7c, according to quality and shrinkage. MARKET PRICES. New York, July 2. -Hops dull. Liverpool. Wheait steady; demand poor; holders offer moderately; No. 1 California 4s ll'(d to 5s d; red west ern spring 4s UV44 to 5s id; winter 4s to 4s Id. New Tork, July 3. Hops, dull. Liverpool Wheat, quiet; ' demand poor; holders offer moderately; No. 1 California 4 JlMjd to Ss d; red west ern spring 4s ll'jd to 6s Vd; do winter 4s 7 l-2d to 8 l-2d. The principal cause of poor dairying li a waste of soil fertility. As a rule, the land in dairy districts Is generally rough and stony, only portions of it being arable. It has been devoted to dairying because that was the best use to which It could be put. When first cleared of timber, the virgin soil being fertile, It was soon covered with sweet, nutritious grasses, as Is the habit of nature. No care being observed to husband and return the plant-food in the form of manure, which was taken off in the form of grass, the pastures became partially "cowed out," and ac cording to another law of nature, oosrter and less nutritious grasses and weeds took the place of those of bet ter quality, A few reading and think ing dairymen saw this and set about remedying the difficulty, They feed their cows on some kind of grain the year round, avoid any manure going to waste, and return all to the soil, and ; now nutritious grasses come in fnnter than thev went out. These dairymen get a double return for mon ey Invested In grain-feed once In milk and butter, and once in better manure, Non-reading and unobservlng dairy mon continue In the well-worn ruts. w What the Lips Iteveal to the Initiated. Character Can Be Told Truly by Them. dreed, Obstinacy gml I'rldfi Arc Port rayed by Nom-IIow to RcHd Them. "Hind a h'inilkerchlef over your fac, l.sivlng the mouth and chin enpoeiM, I would prefer that you would throw a wrap of some kind about you that I may not recognise you; then be led before me, ant by the mouth and chin t will point out the existence of certain talent and propeiiaMlM ex isting In each p?ron. ''I will declars to you facta for which the mouth Is a sign hung up for the guidance of man.' This 1 said to a party of "hu( Ins" om rainy nlglil laat week. "f this bistk knowlmlge you are go ing to Klve us?" aaked th first shrnud'Hl tlgure hs she stood befote me for inspeetion. "No, It Is nothing but glietnlng, from observation. 1 will toll you what In your mouth pirfnts out be-nevoleiM- to m. The Him ace equal and cover well the teoth; they both curl enough to show the red of the Inner lip without cnualog the under one to droop or th upper cue to look short, "When closed the upper lip dips Just a tiny bit Into the lower one and the corner of the mouth come to a sud den stop without turning either up or dawn. Often limes such a mouth as your Is accompanied with a dim ple, "Jf you cultivate benevolence for the Hex ten years, as you have done In Me past ten you will be found spend ing your all In promoting what you suppose to be the salvation of your fellow creatures, for you already have a Halvatlon army girl's tnouth to per fection." Bhe lore off the handkerchief and disclosed the face of the most ardent worker In the Oiwn Air charities. I What made It more Interesting wan thnt eh had Jotnel the party after the pnililim to play the game ws mat. and no one anew who she was 'but the bllndrohler. Ah mirthful one," , olBlBw4t another girl ptred. ' , circle when vrought oowft to mwt the lower one; therj I always strife between the tw to see whloh can flirt most with the eye. "The lower I rather full and long and Is Irncliitcd to afiow the teelti, lull the constant turning up ot the cor ners Into a smile kill all trlous in- tent and declares life so far one great joke to you. The old adage, 'laugh and grow fat though qua.int, accords both with tho phlloaophy of your tia ture and your experience with man Kl'"', I "If. aoeonllnir to the rommon notion. 'every sigh drives a null Into one's cor iln," you will hold that 'every laugh should draw i.e out," You are not s giddy girl, but a sunshiny one that people are selfish enough to want eon sismtly about them." The next mouth was a perfectly "A confiding mnulh will have full, rounded lips, appearing much thicker then they really are on account of tholr rolling outward; there is not much firmness about 1 such, a mouth, and while the owner will espouse the cause of a friend with great warmth and feollng. she will, perhaps, leave him In a worse predicament than he would have boon without her help, fihe purrs a great deal and is gen erally content with the present, for getting, in a nunncr, tho absent ones. "A tnouth that droop at the cor ners has thick lips, and the upper one a little bit shorter than '.lie lower Indicates always a vain and pouty person. She will paint her checks red and them pout becauhe someone tells her she has too much on, "She Is a good scholar generally, but is not a favorite In society; men like her better than women, how ever. She will marry, but, as she does not like children, she will make a poor mother. "A mouth that turna up at the oor ners abruptly like a lamb's, Invaria bly belongs to a weak-minded stupid body. It Is a sad mistake that so many of our artists insist on repre senting beautiful womeni with the sheep's .mouth. "There is no' strength of character to Hps that curl up suddenly at the corners; one would prefer that the artists make u Americans decidedly selfish, and draw the corners droop ing to the extreme rather than repre sent us as simple-minded beauties, "Cautlou.wess is doclared In, a large mouth with curved lips, very full, and the line of the mouth ma.klng a de elded double wave, When the teeth dhow, frankmias of character is mant tested, also generosity and faith "A woman with suoh a mouth would make an enviable i wife, for fihe never flirts nor is unreasonable: deceit Is not her mature, but good Jf Judgment 1 pronounced In all her aetisna.. ; "When the upper Hp I ton; and curl In on Ihe lower as If gathered, and then vpars If two stout stitches ware taken at tho corner to prevent the lip flying away from the tenth entirely, you may set down In your m4nd that that person I socrellv and Is ever In dread of someone finllng out his business, "if th mouth bttlung to young lady ah 1 ever imagining tlMt her associate are wuiutlng to know her pvtrnonat affair; she never fail to know all about their. Hha .1 kind hearted, but unfortunate; will make few, friend, and is always on the dtt tensive, . -fJ,, "In lov affair h wilt be unlucky, as she In likely to take th slightest manifestation of friendship a a' demonstriMlon of love, and a a con sequence frightens away her male friends, before they learn whether they are really Interested In her or not, "A muth that seems to be cut from the nostrils lowti ward, wit mak ing the corners alone turned down, but rather the whole mouth, and with a short upper tip and a very full under, la sure to belong to a haughty, lilgh-brd,' wtll-eduoiled, ; Independent Woman, Him J qul"k bumpered, im petuous and Impulsive, Hlie hu friends or tnemi.); there are no half way acquaintances, "Meshy lips that roll slightly from the teith and unite bluntly at the corners, making It almost an Impossi bility to close them wlWiout making Hit lips have g gathered appearance, belong to tho sentimental woman. him. 1 always In love, and seldom gets married, "Lip that cover the teeth and meet on a straight line, showing of the red a very, very little, and when closed have a smooth yet not drawn appearance, denote great dtermlna Il.iit d jt'TinlmtUcm that has growr out of a strjng and unbreakable will. "Lls that wer, naturally meant to beioog to a laughing and lovable mouth but have lengthened and broad ened and grown thinner through tho constant and nervous drawing of them tightly together while Intent on some difficult taik, express a strength ulnae in the owner that will fac any disaster with milm, "A Jottlott m nidi Is easily picked out, It always shut with a simp, sinks In den at the corners, making Ihe cheek appear as If It must fel low or be out M from it entirely. The Hps are full, and if not drawn so tightly back In the corner would droop, "The owner Is very clever, and never happy unloa In love, and thinks her self adinlrod much more than she Is. Nh is c incelted, and suffer greastly on besrtng others pra Intnl. u l assltiNt her natur to believe good of people, and she serins ever banker lug aftir the evil repot ts about her funiBle friends, "Without meaning to tattle, she sprmtd the unhappy remarks and forgets to repeat the pleaaant things. In the aooMy In which alio move she is a a thorn In the flesh. "A straight, largs mouth, with full Hps that show both rows of teeth In laughter, indicate good nature and thoughtfuliKss, "The dude, you will notice, general ly has the receding chin and drooping Hp that shows the red gums and Ir regular te;-th. "The corners droop from the weight of the under lip, which Is red and slobbery. The whole points out simple-minded nothliigness. "The lip of the cynic, misanthrope, are flexible to such a degree that they can curl and wreathe in scorn and disbelief, and Immediately turn Into a smile of friendship and cour tesy that makes It hard at first to decide the utural bent. "The melancholy droop of a mouth Is well known; we see too much of it nowadays. Tho under Hp often purses upward III It quite climbs over the upper, and there liana in discontent and misery. The self-satlalled has rather m tight expression, and If the corners are turned they gjnerally in cline upward Into a wee bit of a smirk. "The xprelon 1 generally that of a half smile or Just prepared to turn Into one, but a sudden droop at Ihe corners of a mouth that has a very full under Hp also indicates groat aolf-oateem and Self-satisfaction, "A tippling mnulh, or one very fond of drink, has a very heavy under Hp, often drooping and extending far out from the teeth; this Is met with a thick uppr Hp that never fits. "In debating the nicer shades of character I don't think I would care to have people look only at my mouth, "Although as a lablallst I may be true in tho general principles of the scImivco, jet should I be choosing a friend I would want the eyes, the voice, tho bead, the whole face, the whole person, In fact, to stand be fore mo ere I could pass Judgment with anything like Justice," N. Y. Recorder. COXEY IN MINNEAPOLIS. Ho Will Speak at a Local Labor Plcnio Today, Minneapolis, July 8, General Coxey arrived today to fill an enaaaement to speak at a local labor plcnio tomorrow. 1 He declared he was not responsible for the depredation of some of his fol lowers In various part of the coun try, but (he movement had accom plished great good In calling attention to tha condition of the . Industrial classes. He declared he was certain of an election to congress. FATAL TRAIN WRECK. Greenville Junction, Mo July 2.-1-The Montreal express on the Canadian Pacific went through 'i trestle between Atkthwal'te and Moosehcad today. Tho followlrg persons were kilted: Engineer Fred : Leavett, Negantlo, Ma; Fred Foos, Canadian Paolfln sta tion assistant at Greenville; Waller Sltirkcy, mail clerk, St. Johns, N. B., B, O. Hoyt, passenger, Font Fairfield, Me.; unknown second clasa passenger Irjurcd: Angus McDonald, fireman, probably fatally; Chales Grant, station agent ait Blackmail, concussion of the brain. INCREASED ACREAGE. The total acreage of full bearing hops In the In dependence vicinage is 784 acres, and the amount of spring planting Is S40 acres, making a grand total of 1,124 acres, Last year there were marketed from this acreage over 550,000 pounds of hops which brought a revenue of more than $100,000, SNOW NEARLY GONE. Monday Messrs. John Templeton and Harry Mllliorn, arrived In Albany from Prlne ville by the.Sweet Homo route, having come in a light rig, and report only about a mile and a half of enow on the summit, and that It Is rapidly die ' appearing. L The 8. P. Officers Serve Notice. Alarming Situation in . California. The Local Outlook it Hopeful, but Nothing Dfiflulte Can He Predicted -General Condition Cheerless. PORTLAND, July J.-Tbe following notice wa sent out today from the genurul office of the Southern Pacific Hallway company In thi city "The paralysed condition of th com pany consequent of th atrik I such that we will not be able to atart up work at shop. But It 1 our dealr to make every effort to keep regular train lu full operation. And a our president has told u over wire w will stand by those who stand by us, In this coim-H'tlun we will treat all employes In train and engine service who do not resume their duties by 12 o'clock noon. July 4, 14, as having voluntarily left the sorvlc of the company, R, Koeh ier, manager line In Oregon, 8. R. Field, Rupt line In Oregon." IN TERRIBLE STRAITS. Ban Francisco, July $. With rioting in progress at Sacramento and three regiment of stat militia under order to proceed to that point; with tx com panle of United State Infantry en route to Lo Angeles, another center of disturbance, and with a- horde of strikers in Oakland ripe for riotous ac tion, the whole people of California are In the midst of great excitement. Such events as the railroad strike has de veloped have heretofore been unknown In California- Tonight th tie-up on the Southern Pacific and the Santa Fe systems is a complete a at any time during the five days since the blockade was instituted, and owing to the dls turbanevs that have arisen, tho situ- at Ion is graver than It ha been at any time heretofore. At Oakland, notwith standing the strong police patrol, the strikers became riotous today and aelxed two trains. They also took pos session of the station and the railway yards at Sixteenth street. One con ductor who attempted to run hi train past Sixteenth street was beaten. The police were unable to cope with the rioters. SIDE-TRACKED TUB SOLDIERS. Six companies of United State in fantry who were called Into action and ordered to Lo Angele ar tailed at llakerefield, thi side of the : Mojave desert, and It is not known how they csn be transported over the Tehapachl grade and desert. When th train ar rived at Dakcrafletd at 12:20 this after noon, the engineer deserted. HONORING MRS. STANFORD, San Francisco, July 3. Mr. Stanford, widow of the late Leland Stanford, and executrix of the great Stanford In terests In the Southern Pacific railroad continues to play a romantic, or at least a plctureeque part In the desper ate struggle now waging between the company and the A. R. U. Today Mrs. Htanftrd, borne by A. R. U. men, had a triumphant entry Into the city. Her car, decked with flags and bright bunt ing, came Into Oakland thi afternoon. Interviewed tonight, Mrs. Stanford said: "I never passed through anything like this, but never In my life was I treated more kindly than by these men. I hope for their sakes the difficulty will soon be settled. The fourteen men who camo In my coach and brought me to the city were as gallant as possible, Up at Willow they escorted me to the hotol and paid all my bills. Every where they were o kind, saying they did It In remembrance of the manner In which my husband had treated them." SERIOUS BUSINESS. Sacramento, July S. Shortly after 2 o'clock this afternoon, U. S. Marshal Baldwin boarded the englna which was to have hauled the eastern overland to Han Francisco, intending to prevent the mob from assaulting the engineer. As the engine pulled into tha depot, one ot the strikers hurled a rock at the engineer, but missed him. In an Instant, the howling mob surrounded the engine and seising Baldwin pulled him from the cab. He waa then knocked down but Instantly regained his feet and drew his revolvers. Point ing them at the strikers he called upon them In the name of tho United States to disperse and go to their homes. Ills advice was greeted with hisses, and cries f "kill him," came from a thousand throats. Immediate ly half a dozen strikers seized hi arms and prevented him from using his re volvers. Several of the rioters struck him with their clinched fists and also kicked him. By a superhuman effort Baldwin managed to break away from his tnplors and sought safety In Supt. Wright's office. During the excitemont a rioter whom he attempted to arrest escaped. Bald win has called on Gov. Markham for the militia. GRAVE SITUATION. Pasadena, Oal., July 8. Gov, , Mark ham has ln,truot3d Major Qenertii Dl mond to send troops from San, Fran-! Cisco to Sacram 'iii'o, using his own dlsormtlon aa to the number necessary. The governor Is eo.Mncanit ooiwnun Icatlon with the mlllltla officers all over the state. He consfclerw the situ ation grave. ALLOWED TP PROCEED. v Bakersfleld, Cab, July 3. Tha train Which was carrying the troops to Los Angeles and Which waa stalled in this city, left for Los Angeles at 4:43 this oiftornoon. ; SEATTLE NOT DISTURBED. Soatitle, July 3. There is scarcely a sign of the strike here, Tmffto 1s going on regularly over the Canadian Pacific and the Groat Northern. Trains on the Seattle and Lake Shore rani as connections will allow. STOCKS NOT AFFECTED. New York, July 3. There; seems to be no desilre on the part of holders of shares of rwtlroaA i.toek affetoted by the strike to saorlflce them and under the circumstances; it Is remarkable with what firmness the giejigreMs and trunk lines are held. . . Wall street appears to look upon tho defeat of the strikers as a certain ty, awing to a laok of Justice of their cause. The London market reflected the confidence of foreign holders In the stability of values. BURNING BRIDGES. ' San Barnitdlno, Col., July 8.-Word boa been received of the burning of Highest of all In Letvening Power Lateit U. S. Gov't Report ABSfllJUTEBa' bridge on" the Atlantic lc Pacific In this county ixair Needles and the fear Is entertained that the shops and roundhouse will be destroyed. RESUMING LOCAL SERVICE. Portland, July $.-f"ie strike today hs extended to the Southern Paolfle local .trwbm The West Side train from MeMlftvUl arrlvel this afternoon but ewtde frm this no train arrived or left over that line. The Nomhrn Pacific sent out a train for Taeoma at 12:35 today i.nd one arrived at I tonight from TV-oma with a Pullman rftached. The engine was manned by a non-union engineer and fireman. The Southern Paollie expect to resume local servlae torn -stow. Malls for the north were dispatched from San Fran cisco on the ertewner Btaxe of Califor nia, A WHOLESALE SWEEP. Chicago, July 3. A most sweepig ordered was telegraphed over the en tire rvs-tbweetern railway system to day. It will throw out of employment 10,000 men. It Is Intjnded to strike from the payroll during the continu ance of the tr)ke, every man who Is not absolutely necessary for the dis patch cf what business the company may be able to handle, MAILS BY WATER. Washington, July 1 Portmater General Blseell today had a consulta tion with Superlntendentt Wliite of the - railway mail service, over the strike. The hemmed In condition, of the portal service In California is looked upon as exceedingly serious, and steps are being taken to offset th trouble by steimer transportation along the coast. A SHREWD MOVE. Chicago, July t-Chlef U. S. Deputy Marshal Donnelly said today that most of the men who appeared at his office to be made Into deputy marshals were stnt there by the striker. "There , were 200 men sent Here tnis morning ,by the manager of the atrlke," he said; "It waa useless for us to keep on with the business of swearing in deputies, for nearly the whole supply was coming from the ranks ot the strikers." STEALING POWDER. Chicago, July 1 Great anxiety was caused today among the railroad offi cials by the theft of powder at Lan sing. Deputy Sheriff Spears, at Roseland, telephones to the sheriff office that In hi opinion th stealing of the pow der at Lansing was for the purpose of blowing up bridges to prevent the ar rival of deputies. .. TRAINS ON THE NORTHERN. Taeoma, July t The eastern through train which ha been tied up here on account of the strike since Wednesday last, left for , Spokane this morning, . und.tf an escort of sixty deputy United States marshals armed with Winches ters. Two trains arrived from Seattle today and two departed for Seattle. One train pulled out to Carbonado and another left for Portland. ; The Port land train arrived tonight at 10 o'clock. There are now 130 deputy United States marshals guarding the property of the (Northern Pacific and protecting non union men from possible harm. Up to sluta AhAiif OlVl man hotNt annltail 4nm I v,vrw w iiiuii imrt. u i t tut work and In a tew day the officials j say tha company will have all the men neeaea 10 property operate tne roaa, COOL FACTS. Chlci-go, July S. There is but one day's supply of Ice in Chicago. An Ice famine Is Imminent and Is the most serlou result of the tie-up of the rail roads, more aerlous than the threat- .ened famine In fruits, vegetables, but ter, eggs ana similar goods, rne striae has practically killed all action in rail road office and every road running Into Chicago is making large reductions in Its efflce force. TARIFF BILL PASSED BY A VOTE OF TIIIRTY-NIXE TO THIRTY-FOUR. The Agricultural Appropriation Bill Passed with Some Amendments Relating to Seeds. WASHINGTON, July 8.-The tariff bill has passed by a vote of 39 to 34. In the midst of Intense excitement at 10:45 tonight after having been de bated for three months and one day, the tariff bill amended to take effect August 1, 1894, passed the senate by a vote of 39 to 34, a strlot party vote except Mr. Hill, who -voted with the republicans against the measure. The populists divided their strength, two, Messrs. Kyle and Allen, voting in favor of the bill, and two, Messrs. Peffer and Stewart, against it, Washington, July 3. The . agricul tural appropriation bill was reported to the senate by Call, from the com mittee on appropriations today. Among the amendments made by the senate committee is one directing the secre tary of agriculture to have seeds set apart for the use of senators and rep resentatives directed and mailed at the department when senators and mem bers request, which is a return to the old system which was discontinued by Secretary Morton. The bill appropri ates $3,212,363. . Washington, July 8. In the senate today the tariff bill was taken up. Faulkner asked that the committee amendment on the wool schedule as a whole be agreed to, and. It was done. The silk schedule then being taken up, the committee amendments were adopt ed and then copying paper, filter pa PPiCE'S The only Pure Cream of Tartar Powder.-No Ammonia; tjo Alum. Used in Millions of Homes 40 Years the Standard per, tissue paper, etc, wer raised from 20 to 36 per cent ad valorem. When bituminous coal wa reached. Hill renewed hi motion mad in com mittee of th whole to place coal on the free list, but the committee amend ment placing a duty of 40 cent a ton wa agreed to by a vote of 67 to 9. When the Income tax section wer reached, amendment were adopted without division, except two. upon which McLaughlin had demanded a separate vote, excluding from the oper ation of tax salaries of United State Judge and of the preeldent of the United States. After debate the amend ment exempting salaries of U. S. judge and the president were defeated, 94 to The-amendment to section TL repeal ing the reciprocity clause of the Mc Klnlcy law, declaring the repeat should not be construed to abrogate reciprocal arrangement now In ex istence, wa agreed to. June then, m behalf of the com mittee, prprsed an amendment chang ing the dale on which the bill should go Into effect from June 30th to Au gil 1, im Upon jone' motion, the rate on boraoio acid wa thi iiucreaaed from two to three cents per pound, on borax from one to two cents; on borate of lime from one to one and a half cents per pound. Other dates In the bill were Changed to confrin to the date, August 11. upon which tha bill was to go into effect. Palmer moved to trlk out the pro viso exempting fence wire from duty Imposed on other wire, by a vote of tnirty-elght to thirty-two, the senate restored fence wire to the dutiable list. Hill offered an amendment to the Income tax paragraph providing that all state, county, municipal and town taxes paid by corporations should tie Included In their running expenses. Agreed to. No further amendments were offered and at exactly 10 o'clock the bill wa read a third time. Hill followed wrth a brief pe;h. He said that In his opinion the bill imperilled "'the poftslbllity of perman ent democratic success in any. nor thern state for many ears to come. As between the popullatlo Income tax on the one hand and republican tar iff on the other, he chose the latter as the less of two evils. The bill does rjot meet public expectations, but at the beet Is an empty and beggiriy fulfillment of democratic pledges. It does thoee things which it ought not to do, and leaves undone those things which it ought to do. ' "Mr. prudent, I don't fail" to ap-,.- r:-avlty of the situation, but the course which duty and co.t rfstency require me to pursue at this hour is as clear to me aa the no jnday tun.' Sink or swim, live or die, survive or perish, I cannot and will not sup port this bill in its present chape?' A very Important piece of legislation in the shape of an anti-trust law was placed on the bill as a rider. It was designed aa Mr. Voorhes said to se cure lntrlgulty in the execution of the law, It being admitted that the tariff system afforded an abundant opportu nity for the formation of trusts and combines. AT IRVINGTON PARK. Del Norte Showed Some Grand Speed Yesterday. Portland, July 3. The event of the day at irvlngtotv Park was the 2:13 pacing race, the first heat being taken by Del Norte, In 2:154 though Flunked, won the race. In the half-mile for all ages, Misty Mom won, Archie S second, Jim Crow third; time 50. Mutual barred Misty Morn and Roaabud, and on Archie S, who got second pi ice 'they paid $99.75. One mile Lonnie B wn, Promise" second, Dottle Reed third; time 1:434 2:29 trot Clait'awa won, DeLinn sec ond, Judge Bioomfleld third; .beat time 2:2SV 2:13 pace Plunkett won, Del Norte second, Combination George third; time 2:15, 2:19, 2:1 2:20. MOVEMENT IN WOOL. The Prospect for Sheep Raisers Is Brightening. Boston, July 3. The American Wool and Cotton Reporter tomorrow will say of the wool markets: There Is more wool selling. Sever al mills have purchased freely of "X" and Uxv.e territory wools onj a basis of thdrty-two cents. A large sale of scoured California and Oregon: oridfl nal packages has also been made and oen'slderaible unmerchanitaible "XX" and Ohio haa been picked up. Tho prlniolpiU sale, however, has been of wbout 1,000,000 pounds of eight months' Texas. , ,'THK OCEAN ROUTE; A San Francisoo dispatch of the 2nd says: The blockade of the railways has caused people desirous of reaching Portland and other points in Oregon to take the steamers, and the steamer California, that will sail for Portland tomorrow, will carry between 300 and 400 passengers. Many will not be able to secure Bleeping accommodations. The Paclfio Coast Steamship company, during tho strike, will ; run daily steamers to Santa Cruz, and the Ya quina will leave at 8 a. m. tomorrow. The steamer Coos Bay will leave at the same hour Wednesday. Arrange ments are being made to Increase the service between , San Francisco and Santa Barbara, Port Hartford, San Pedro and San Diego, as the demand for acc&fnmotiation exceeds the supply.