Sit ... r INDEPENDENCE, FOLK COU Nit, OREGON, FRIDAY, OCT. 27, 193 Five Cents Per Copy. VOL. X. $2.00 Per Year 8KCRRT rJOCIKTlKa AO. U. W. INDEPENDENCE . Lodge, No. 33, meet every Mou rfay uliht ! I...IXK hull. All " (tig brother art HtvtttNl to attend O. . Kennedy, M.W. W.O Ouok. Recorder, VALLET LODGE, NO. 43, 1. 0. 0 F.X ta V. udnyo t hill rj Thursday wolng. All Odd follow oor; dially invited to iuwI wiihui. J. fc. Hubliard, S. 0. VV. it. Crtvtu, 8eey. LYON LODGE, NO. 38, A. F. A M. Staled eotmaunieatioua satur day -euing ua or before (nil wjji aionth and two weeks thereafter. (I. W. Satoo, W. M. LeeC- ll, 8ey. HOMEH LODGE. NO. 45 K. of P. Meet every VlnHKliy evening. All knight are cordially invited. . U, Ua.l.y, 0. 0. M. O. Potter, K. II PH YSICIAKS-OESTWTIt V- D R. L. J. LEU I KMX, KX .AM8I8T .in 1 1. HiM) l'hvatelall and Hurgeon ( Noire Dame h.wuiul Gradual iif L'Uulverelle Laval "f Canada, Oroee room 14 Ladd A Ituau bank building BaletuOr. I0-0 DK. K. M. GRAVES, DENTIST. Independence, Or. Ocutal Par lor over Independence National Hank. OR BUTLER. PHYSICIAN AND . sorfeua. 8cy. U. 8. Hoard of Medical Kiaunuer. Office ta Optra Bona block. EL. KETOHUM, M. D. OFFICE , and witdfoo, 8itur lUlrod and Munmoiiih -, IodpuluM, Or. DR. J. B. JOHS80N, RESIDENl Dmiliit. All ork wrrutJ lo iriTi Ui I et of MtUfaolmn. ludapca da, Or. Dlt A. B. 0lLLI8,8PKeiALIHT Kye, tr, Nima, and Tlmwt Of ttm oTtr Duali'a bank, SaUrm, Or. DI18. LKE BABBIT l I'UYSI ciaiia and SurRfoiia, 8H lal ai tfiutlou l'ld t Ui-ne of wouii ii. Of- over liiilfiiemleiH Natltxial Hank. T.J. Lo, M.D. W. Babbitt, M. I) V. at., FUow Trinity Medical folle. ATTORNEYS. EO. A. SMITH. ATrOlfNBT AT VJ U, Will prnotii in all Ut ana fmlrfral oinrla. AbtroU of title fnnii,Ua.l. OIBa ur IuJeiioudeoo.' Vahuaal Buak. DALY, HlBLEY A EAKIM, AT lun;i at La. We hat tha only mi af alMtraet buoka lu l'ulk oouuty. Baliabla ibatraow furiiMbed. Money to lean; no eotnailMma (barged on loana. Oflloe. loorai 3 and 8 Wllaon'i block, Dal laa, Oreioa . All. HUBLEY, ATTOBNEY AND , Commelor at Law. onife.nexl to lodapandanoe Natmual Hnk, Ind- paadancc, ur, BONHAM A HOLMES. ATT0R-Dej-i at Law. Offlne In Bb block, between Sute and Court, oo Com nercial street, Hniem, Or. BASH AND DO0R8. MITOnELL A BOHANNON, MAN nfaotnrora of anb nd diMira. Alao, aeroll aawinR. Main ttreat, Ioda eadeone, Or. . . ' VETERINAKY SURGEON. TR. E. J. YOUNG, late of Nebera, I J Veterinary Hurmn ami lou baa moved lr Independence, and opened an olfloe over the Iudopendenoe Nation al bank. TAILORS. WG. 8HARMAN, MERCUAN1 , Tailor, 0 atreet, near poaloflloe Bnih in any style tnaue to oruor ni rea aonnbla rate. HOME BUILDERS Wilt eoninlt their beat in terests by purchasing their SASH AND DOORS of the reliable manufacturer, M.T. CROW, Independence, Or., sucon or to Fergnson A Van Meer, Bngar pine and cediir doors, all sizes, on hand. 1 SCREEN DOORS. BANKS. THE INDEPENDENCE National Bank ! Capital Stock, $50,000.00. HIMCItBKIIU, PnaiilMt. VtesI'Mshttnt, . Caabtsr. ARRAM NKI40M. J. P. CUNNAWAV mnl huikltii and tichatia bulnN tratMotxti loant mud, btllt 4lrual4,fm n.nMkl mdiu -mululi dtaoall reeal-wl oe ourrmt wwhini suMet to bh. iniarl pale ftlRKtTORH. II r Mmlth. A. Nalx.n I. A. Alli.ll. II. H JuiwrwMi. K. J. U.XHluiau. IK W. ar, 11, Hltw-eiwri, Commenced Business Mareh 4, 1889 Ublllid by National AuUiorliy. ' TUB '' IRST NATIONAL BANK. el Inapau4a,0rf. ' Capital StMk Bu-plae, 80,000.00 $14,000.00 . H. COOrKH. U W. RHKTM!. PrMMal, Vlcelfwli!. W, B HAWLIT.Caablar. OIRICTORS. a C0uwr, U .ttoharitun.UwIa lllailk U. W. WblMkar, . W. CotUna. A. mnU btokln biulnM motwlMl llu And Mil, virhauM on all linpurual Iwimalt rmltMl tublMil In ohaok or on llfl.'ltl of tillMllon, mad. umc huuns t A. m. to f, m. ITY STABLES. Eirjon,Prip. Horses Fed by the Day, Week or Month. Best of Attention Given Stock Left in Charge. IN DEPENDENCE. OREGON. A. I'BCTCOTT. J. A. VENEM. PRESCOTT 1 VENES3, m of .', " ' I'roprltUin of- W 1L Manuraaluran ef and Dealers in FIR and HARDWOOD, Rough and Dressed LUMBER. J. A. WHEELER, .'Manager. Sperling Brothers Meat Market saiLaa in Choice Meats Highcat market prlco paid fbr fat stock, beof, mntton,veal, pork, etc. All bills mimt be settled -monthly. OPKS SUNDAYS FROM 8 to 9 a. m. h SeUvsry lo all p&rls of the City. Main street Independence, Shoemaker P. H. Murphy, Practical Hhoc. maker, Main Htreot, Indttpeii' donee, oppoHlte the ojiorft houH, The fluent of Froncli Calf uned lu all tbeJiottex Rradi-s of shoes. Every pair warranted, CLEAR I I I I L0N9 1 11 m MENTALH IvS STRONO) Sarsaparilla 8. P. Psiitii, of Towwidn, Pa whoM coiialltutiob aa cuiiiuMfly Uruken down, la rurvd by Ayu'a Kttrirlll, Ho writes: " F elghl yraw, I a, niwt of (Vi lima, a groat aulfnrvr fruta Mnstlpa tlon, kidney trouhla, and ladlgea lion, ao that my wnaillulloa wwiwh) to ba enmiilvtelv timkna diiwn. 1 was Inilucwd to try Ayer's BtraArllla. and Unk nearly svrn tailw, th am U MOallant raaulta that my atmruirb, fcawats, and kidney ir In r rtwl kui dlthrn, and, In all thrlr AmrilniHi, at tegular aa dork-work. At tha tlm I began taking Ayart ftanaparllla, my wtilght was only 1JU pound I now can brag of 1AB poumU, and was barer ta so good bealili. If yim euiild m nta b fur and after nlng, yoa would want ma for traveling advarUaawant. I believe this preparation of (UnarHtrllla to be the beat la the market liwlay." Ayer'sGarsaparllla Tnurt by Ir . i. 0. A fm 40a, U,d. ttwa. Cure othert,wlll oure you THE IKDEPEKDEKCE TILE CI. Hiw now in atock and In ooiitinually iimiiufwturitig tiling of all biziti for dniiuHUuil draiuitge. u.Gifu.im BRICK. BRICK YARD. ; J. Ft. COOPER Of Imlt'iwndenco, hnvim: a fttcam miplnc, a brick machine ami several Acrt of Cnwt clay, is now prepared to keep on hand a One quality ol Brick, whlck will be sold at reiwou able prices. FOR- Fine Photographs Crayon Work Pastelles India Inks Water Colors . Q0to D. H. CRAVEN'S Photograph Gallery i Independence, Or. -Learn Telegraphy A TRADE It Pays : :.: Success Sure. . . . AddrMii-J.C.BlCYMOUIl, . Orenonlan Building. Portland, Oregon 'O 'tv '! THE1 MAJORITY VOTE WHAT THE KKHl'LT WILL BE. The Ialtlallii aa4 RerVreadaai Ef plained at Leaftk la tae Yu lowlag Article. TO THH ClTlaKNS Of OKKtlOJtl ; Tin' Oregon Farmers' Alliance, Ore gon Hialv Uraugv, On-gtMi Kniglils ol Lalair, and rVdrrMli d Trade Aaavnibly of I'orilitnd, eariKtly ruqueat that you will help to make the InllUtlve and Rtfereudiiin the ayaiem of mnktng law In Orvgon. Undt-r thli eyittviu every 1111 nmai ncelvt the majority vote ol tliecllltiiiallh balluibux Itefum II can become a law, Tun iNiTtATtva uieana that auyoll- Iiuij mny write apropuevd law, and If thrve prnt, of the cKiarua algn a ( ililon in lu favor, theKerrvtiiry ofHlate muat aubnilt It to a vote of tlie eltlaens at the imt eloeilott. The h-tfMature hua no awrovf tha Initiative meth m of iiiuklug laws. The law la pro IhwhI by attuw ot (he pwdo, filed with the Herniary of Hlate .aid by Mm lent dlrt'i t to llw pipli at the ballot bo. Tug RKrKHtMDUM ntna that the i. trlatuie baa tha powir to propose bills, but any act mut tie actvpted by a majority of the voters at the ballot tmx before It can betttiue law, l itis la the ttwUa method, where In wMtwalal It ha been In au-eaful op- railon for all hundred yearn. Zurich jataie, population three hundred and forty thouaaod, and Zurii h oily, pnpu- tat on tiitteiy-two inouaana, ior luny venrx, have permitted no law, tag levy or HppmprUitlou of public money to be made without a majority vote of tiie vUlseiia, and tliey have no beggars, paupere m home mad mllllonalrea. Wt alth cannot buy law. Word fresh from the people througti the ballot boa la the hlgheet law and cannot be over re led by any soprerae court or other power. Criminal, corrupt and won than worthlcaa legislature, like out I ant In Oregon, tpt'itdlng tweuty-aeveu thouaaud dollars for clerk hire, bealde otluretealet'io numeroue to mention, are an Inipuwlbtllty, Under this method making law la men ly a tulueaa propnaltlon of public wrirare. Dviuagoguea, wire-pullers, waid htt lers and pot-liouae politicians Iw tbilr power. Any man advocat ing a woithy law can tiring It to a vote within a year, while I ml laws are as anally repealed. - By Oouetaut study of law -iiii.klng the '"ple are roady for wise action at nil time. I'HOrOMTIONAI, RKIK8KNTTtON plvia every party n-prcacntatatjon lu pMMrtlon to the number voting Its ticket. Huppine a district or county pruning four tliiiuaud vote and en tltltil to five rvprvw'iiUtlvm; then any cundidate rtKielvlug eight hundred votes or nearer that number than any other camlldate.ls Just elected,becauae he np rearnte onc-llnh of the voter. Under the preacnt Ryaleiu, If I lie deinoerats have sixteen hundred volea and the re publicans, populists and prohlbliloulltn eight hundred voice eauh, the demo crats would elect all five repreaema ttvca and shut out toe other three par. tics, having twenty-four bundled vobs from any representation or hearing. To prevent this wrong, let each voter et the figure 1 opposite hla flret choice, 2 opptailte his second choloe, 8 for third choice, and to on Then ifenuhdeme orat murks A is his Brut choloe, B at- his second choice and C an his third choice, when eight hundred bullotaare counted for A he laelii'tcd aa therepre- ut'Utllve of nue-nfth of the voters; the other eight hundred ballots are then counted for B,thlrscoond choice, and he Is elected; ho votes are left for C. livery deinnetat has voted; they have elected their share of representative! and ontinot get any more. Each of the other parties, having about one fifth of the voters, will elect one representative and v. Ill lie heard In the council or leg Islnture In proportion to the number ol votes It casts. All the people will be represented, and Instead of party gov eminent by party machinery, we will mve a country governed by all the peo ple. Under this system each party wlU nominate only as many candidates as It probably litis votes to elect. Your committee request that where- ever there Is bo Alliance, Orange or Union, our people will organize nou partlanu Direct LeglNlntlon Clubs, nco- esaury funds to be rained by voluntary contribution, the ouly condition of membondilp being a wish to nld the In troduction of the Initiative and Refer endum lu Oregon. Alao, that your oiyuulzntloiis will In every case put the following question to every candidate for office: "If elected will you do all In your power, by voting and otherwise, lo Introduce tiio Initiative and Refer etidum In Oregon, by canning a count l- tutlomd convention to lie ailed as soon as possible, delegates to such conven tion to be elected by the system of Pro portional Representation, and also Hint the new constitution framed by such convention shall be submitted to the the people at the ballot bos for accept ance or rejection ?" And, further. Unit you will eusiire the endorsement f this giut reform by all the oonven tlmtaof your different political parties by eteetlnff only delegate pledged In Ita favor. - ' f ' This eriumtloaal agitation la abso. lulely non-partlaaa la chanwtej, and we trust that the proposal to introduce the reform In Oregon will he prevented from bectmilnf lu any sense nartlaao polltlca,or oaiialng any pdllUl al van tage to any party. Iet It ba aeneoted or refected purely as a queellon of pub Ita welfare. To Um wlablog to further loveatl- gat thla aubleet, we recommend i. W. Hulllvan'a book, "Direct Legislation," wbteh giveea full, clear and Interest ing hlatory ot IU effect In Hwltxerland Your committee hue already circulated IIMoorwatiftlilt book, and will tar- nish slug I copies for Mote or three for 40 eta, W. IX Hatut, ef Oregon Wale Orange, Chairman, H lllaboro, Or. A. I. Mapon, of Portland Fderated Tradee, Ma 4th Ht., Portland, Or. W. K VaNDKHaeMu, of Orer'O Kidghts of Ijibor, Marehficld, Or. W. a U'Ratr, of Oregon Kenncr1 Alliance, Wy, Mllwaukle, Or, Joint Committee on Direct legislation. WaaiiiNimiM.OH. 21 Thealxth au ditor of the treasury department. In fharge of the finance of the poatofflce lepartment, submitted to the pnatmaat- egneral tmlay bit report for the fiscal year euded June 80 last. The report ahowa the net revenue of the entire de partment for the year waa I77,808,33 and theeip.ndltureaHl,Uo4,u4, mak ing a dedelt of2,l7H,,WI. Tf MerehaaMI la TrwibU. Ha FaXCiii).Oct.2l-li Felgen- UumAC'o., wholeattlo toy merchant, were thl moiulng attacbed. The claims agalust tbe Ann aggregate tlW, 000. . ia i a isr , Aanang Ue ualnaaa Man. Geo. A. Hriillh, Uie attorney, baa bU office In the Indepeudeuoe Nailooa) Rauk building - J. It Cooper ht plenly of brick ot, hand at low price MltelieU a Bohanuon bav a very complete plan lug mill on Malu street- Dr. J. B. Jobiieou, the deullat, hat tils ortlu oo the corner of Railroad alio atouuMMitu atreet Dr. E. O. Young, veterinary sur geon, attend to tbe dlaeatw of hone ud cattle Dr. T. J. Lea hat his ofllce up stall lu the Independence National Rank bulldlug Dr. K L. Ketcbum haa hi office In bl owu building, on Monmouth street near RallMaO. Hubacrlbera wanting help or anj person dcalriug employment can uat tba "Want" ouluuiu of tbl papei FREE oue luaertkm, not to exceed ten word. 1'acb additional word oue oeut. The Indepeudeuce Tile Co. hat ntculihat . fur lurulog out, on abort uotioe all alaea of tiling, from Uit siualleat to tbe Utrgest ' JU W. alcAdam u prepared U furuUh you au elegaut mouumeut with which to mark the last reellug place of your relatives i D. II. Craven illll turn out thoar beautiful photographs, raiu or ahlue llubliard A Btaata are busy duluji all tha drayiug here Messrs Geo BklunurAOo. Uie mill- en, auuounoe themaelvea ready to ei chttuge flour for wheat, and store wheat, for the farniera of Polk oouuty. ; People are fools to suffer when a rem edy eau be fouud to oure them. Oregon Kidney Tea la no experiment, aud not a fake to get your money. Why will you hesitate, when we assure you that It It absolute oure for all kidney and urinary dli Five oeut it all It cost to travel on tbe motor to Monmouth and visit the Normal achool P. H. Murpby keep pegging away, and turns out boots and ahoc for hb customer Interview M. T. Crow when you want anything lu the stuih aud door Hue- ' Shelley Alexander A Co. the drngg tats, have a complete stock of drugs, paluta, oils and glass; also a full line ol school book and ituuonary There It uo place lu Oregon whore better meal Is served than at the res taurant of Wettaoott A Irwiu, 271 Com merolal street, Salem. Courteous at tention, a Que meal, aud the popular price of 25 cents, have mad thli house the headquarters of everyone who bus oacaelon to dine In Salem. A. M. Hurley, the attorney, haa his office adjoining the Independence National Bank building Lumber of best quality and from mountain logs It told by Preacott A Venose.-- ; . . J. F. O'Donnell carries a large stock of agricultural machinery, and hit shelves are laden with tbe best grades of hardware; a tin store and tinning department addt to the advantages ol liiseHtiiuliHhment When you go to Salem and want a good square meal, home cooking, and a nice uleau bed, patron la the Kenans House, north of Faihtou stable, meals 25ceutfl. Highest of all in Leavening rower. Utett U. S. Gov't Report. ALL MILK AND HONEY PLElNl'KE IILTOKB Bl'HISEHS. A Life ef Eee and Comfort In Uaatema la, Ike Meat Proaieroa of Oo tral American Republics, Frederick Wanl, who has resided lu Portlaud for the peat twelve yeare, ba joat returned from a sojourn In Guate mala. Ue traveled exiciialvely tbrougti the reirubllo, made a careful examina tion of tlie resources of the couoiry and obtalneM aeveral land concvealooa from thoUoveruiuent. He believe tltat 100U Ainei leans In Guatemala could prac tically control the busluiw between the two countrlm. "I spent four mouths in Invewtlga tlug tiie ooltVe buioas," said Mr Ward. "All the Uuea owners are growing rich aud the coffee crop this year will be un uaually large. Tbe Hvrrem Brut ben -lone shipped &!,0n0 quIntaUof coir.t Inst year, which brought litem lu about 1,000,000. It to a well known fact that tbe beat grade of the Guatemala ooffet la scut abroad, and only the third and fourth grade shipped to San Francisco. Tbe reasou for this hi that the Euro pean merchant usually buy up the en tire coffee crop lu advance. The coffee crop la Guatemala' prin cipal Industry. Au idea of the profits lu It culture may be gathered from tbe fact thattbe coat of raining, picking and marketing la .from 6 to 9 cent per pound, while the selling price Is quoted at from 281032 cents. Cocoa la even a more profitable product. It require a longer lime to eome Into bearing, however, and consequently but little baa been grown hitherto. A email crop of cocoa Is obtained at the end of tho fifth year, but a gootryield is not to be had until Ihe end of the seventh tea- i "Coffee give the grower a net return of from f 100 to $300 per acre and cocoa about $000, aud often more. Next tutlieaetwo product ludia rub ber, of which very Uulo haa yet been exported, la attracting much atteution. It la equally as profitable, but la growu ou Ihe lower land. Auother of the more valuable luduatrle of which little haa beeu suld, Is logwood, or "dyewood" a It la.aometlme culled. It pays well and require but small capital, although it affords quick returns. 'I obtained an exteuslve logwood osonoemlon from the Guutamallau Gov ernment aud lutend to give It my per gonal attention. Mexico has been working up the logwood Industry In that country for a number of years, but the supply I about exhausted. Over eighty ships have been loading anuu ally from Mexican ports with logwood, aud the demand for the product Is In creasing every year. Orange, lemon, rig and banana culture, dairying and vegetable growing are all carried on profitably lu Guatemala, which is liter ally a laud overflowing with milk and honey. ' "I was told before going to Guatemala that I could not get 10,000 am lu oue body, and that wild coffee lauds coat $877 an aere and sometime $1000 per acre. At a matter of fa -t, any Amerl can can get all the land he wanU for a trifle over $1 per acre. I was offered about 150,000 acres of good ooflee lands iu one tract. Smaller areas cau be sc oured for about $3 per acre The Guai emalean government admits free of duty tho household goods of ooloulsta, agri cultural Implements and rauuh ma chinery. v ' If there were more Americana lu Guatemala more products would be shipped to the Uulted States, and all the household Kiipplles, manufactured goods and machinery would be pur chased by central America In our market. All our ooftoe, rice, chocolate and India rubber ought to come from Central America, where those products The onlv Pure Cream of Tartar Used in Millions of f mes OS cau be ralaed better and cheaper than In , any other country. Next these staple IhetuUldlary frulU,ucbi plantain, banana, pineapple, grandilla, acqua tea, and down of ether unknown to commerce, should eon to ua direct from Llvlngst n. They tra obtained n Guatemala of better quality aud lo better order than in tba West Indie. "There little accurate knowledge of Guatemala outside of Central America. Much It said in the United Htatea and In Europe about the Instability of tho governments aud the Insecurity of af fairs lu the Hpaulsh-Aiuerican Repub lic. This i an erroneous Idea, so far a Guatemala I concerned. It I wisely, governed May. It financial condition It proaperou andlhetiate of civiliza tion at which it baa arrived place It beyond any retrogression, "All tbe countrie of Central America are represented beaide a extremely inaalubrous. This 1 wholly a niUtake. Guatemala la neither Panama nor tbe Mosquito Cuaat.. for from It. The ell mute Is perfeotly, healthful aud temper de rather than hot. In some place mow full. Guatemala I a rich oouu try with a grand future. Hertxteualv md fertile toil may well give shelter to 10,000,000 inhabitant Instead of 1,600, iMO, compromising tbe present popula tion. "What the country needs now la arm to perform agricultural labor and cap ital to foment aud exploit the greatest, enterprise which can be established lo this republic. The credi t of the na tion well sustained by tbe present Uovernuivnt, ut proved by the exact itude with which it eaucel and pays tbe Interest of the Internal and exter nal debt. This cause a higher quota tion for its bonds In the foreign ex change every month. "The people of Guatemala have to-day more coufi deuce than ever in the liberal aud progressiva tendencies of tho ad ministration presided over by General Barrio. Thla I proved by the niauy offers of money, made by capitalist within the republic, to. the Government in spite of the depredation in ulver. Yea, I bav noticed the dlspatche dur ing tbe last day are two stating that President Barrio has declared himself dictator. This 1 the best form of gov ernment adopted for Central America, as only a small part of the population la capable of conducting the affaire of the Government, While General Bar rlour la President there is no fear of war or revolution. He I well liked and hat given Guatemala a wise admin istration. They take li(e very easy down there and do not worry over business a we do. They don't care whether school keeps or not, although they have a com pulsory school system, I mean to ay lhat.lt la pleauaure before bualuees with them. Is not the country backward? Of course It Is, in many ways. But do you know they enjoy life at It I better tliauwo? They have all they want, eveu at the lowest. The people are rich aud so 1 the land. All are ap parently happy and contented. "Mae tleuipa que vida," they often say more time than life." TIIE MOSEY OF TIIE NATION. Heavy Daorea la Ciutonu Becalpts at New York This Muath. Washington,. Oct. 21. Receipt from customs at New York, which com prise fully three-fourths of those of the entire country, durlug tbe first tweuty days of October, amounted lo $5,038,258 aa compared with $5,507,671, durlug the tirst tweuty days In September. The net gold iu the treasury today was $81 700,049, a decrease of nearly $12,000,000 sluce the flret of the mouth. The our reucy balauoe today , was $21,646,047, and tlie national bank notes outstand ing, $200,344,402. The national bank notes Issued durlug the past six day aggregated $830,310, and those destroy ed during the same time $828,108. Tbe receipts of the government for tbe fis cal year up to date amount to $18,625,000 and the expenditures $20,626,000. flaking PoivdeK Powder. No Ammonia; No Alum. 40 Years tho SUndafd Y