THE WEST SIDE. V A . 1 1011 . MOMIITOM. FKIDAY, (KTOnKU Irt, ISM. II -U. - J TO ADVCRTISKRS. lnrttmmtaiK to kvatUd the liil rr nnvt nUm ith mil of Un snuriw tin Willam ette rtvr, 1 1 ixikln tin f Ih irin Onllftwu KnMwail! annum a nlail of IA unit-aM t 0 min.'Hwl aliliil- liit lor Ui rii'VlltT. which la mm f Ilia Irniwl, Mial anwlifc r UUrfcly HipulalHt lu Ut Wlllmt VaUr, Thky haveaalxytwold swin dler hi Portland. A live town, that, - Italy seems to be ready to "for give and forget," aud is anxious to reopen diplomatic relation with the United States. Tub 0vyonw saya bank notes are not money. But there is sreat demand for them, and the purchasing power of a dollar bank note is the same as that of a silver dollar. The average cltUen rccog nies bank notes as money, and even the OrtyomVii would hardly refuse one if tendered it in pay ment for advertising space, what ever that paper is pleased to desig nate the article lu question. OCR versatile correspondent "8. 8." says a strong word for E rrasdeut Cleveland in this week's i&ue, of the West Side. Editor iallyweare not in the political light but the columns of this paper are open to any one who may whh to say a word upon the politieal issues of the hour. We trust that both sides, in fact all sides, Repub lican, Democrat, Farmers' Alli ance, etc., will come to the front and say a word for their respective causa. It is now in order for some one to give the "Plumed Knight" a boom. Among the many candidates awoken of for congress on both the Republican ami Democratic tickets, the name of S. F. Floed, of Rose- bunr. has not been mentioned. If a man must know the science of politics to serve his couutry well, then Mr. Floed is the best qualified man in our knowledge. The fact is, a man in congress who is igno rant of the history and needs of his country, is of little account to his constituency. The name we nave mentioned would do honor to Ore- eon, and if elected, would serve 3 ' the people well Wheat is now pouring into tie western railway center at a tremen dons rate and carriers and receivers are at their wits' ends to know what to do with it Nearly one thousand cars of wheat are reported in one morning's statement of receipts at Duluth,and the daily average is stated at about 500 cars, or nearly 300,000 bushels, and the amount would be greatly increased if the railwavs could handle more. At Kansas City a tremendous grain blockade is reported, their cleva tors being crowded and several thousand cars standing on the track unable to move on account of lack of engines. Railway Aye. Tilt! HUMBOLDT MEDAL. There ison exhibition at Tiffany & Co.'s Union Sqnare.the medal voted by the Prussian parliament to Al. exander von Humboldt in recogni tion of his services in the cause of Bcience. The medal bears on its face the words, -"Alexander von Humboldt." The face is in profile and the date, MDCCCXLVII, (1847.) On the reverse side are the signs of the zodiac, surrounding a wreath, within which is a group with the word "Ko.moz" above their heads. There were but two copies of the medal struck, one copy being in the private collection of the King of Prussia, the other being present ed to Humboldt. THE TARIFF IN Wi. There is no room for doubt in the mind of any one capable of in. tclligent and impartial observation that the campaign of 1892 will be foucht and decided on the insue of low tariff taxation against the tax ation of the McKiuley bill. This was made inevitable when Western Republicans joined the Democrats in shelving the force bill. That measure was presented by the plu tocratic radicals of the northeast for the purpose of superseding the issue of tariff reform, and in their action they were intelligent at least to the extent of seeing that the tar iff issue could be superseded in no other way. In. shrinking at last from the force bill issue, the lie publican party took its stand on the McKinley bill, and on that bill it stands or falls. The appro priation of a thousand million dol lars in two years, .the extra v agance in many directions, the use of the people's money in paying unearned ititereit to bondholder?, are merely incidents of the general policy so logically sum marized in the McKinley bill. The campaign of 1892 will be the most decisive of many years. T. II. S. r TIIK NERD OF REFORM. The Amcrioau people are a prac tical, money-making, go ahead class of people. Their practical eouviet ions are deeply rooted in the early tradition of their coun try, and whether a man is Demo cratic or Republican, he fluda in tellectual assent or apology for his opinions In the teachings of the founders of the two great politieal partlesof ihe country Jefferson J mm iidumiou. mesa men were potential in shaping thedestlulesof this republic, and the hatred of the partisan bigot cannot detract oue jot or tittle from either their living or posthumous fame. Hamilton and Jefferson were statesmen and patriots, and the marvel of their extensive ability and politieal pre science rest in' the foot that the two political parties to which their lofty genius gave rise is to day the great political force of America. Under the guidance of these an tagonistic, but mutually patriotic political principles, the American people have become the mightiest commonwealth of the world, When we cousider that this coun try extends over a vast territory, that it population is largely het erogeneous, and foreign immigra tion is flooding to our shores more rapidly than the diversified ele ments can be healthfully asslml. laUxl; -that corporated interests in the hands of the wealthy is grad ually encroaching upon tho rights and privilege of the masses, that the old time social equality is fast going if uot gone, that the politi cal machinery of the country has necessarily become both compli cated and complex, that money largely controls our political elec tions, and that fraud in high places is defiant of outraged law and Jus tice; when we cousider these facts with others that readily occur, we see tho need of the wisest states manship, and the influence in polit ical affair of the best social ele ments. It is a notorious fact that tho educated and moral classes are somewhat indifferent to the trend of political affairs, and the manlp ulatiou of the politics of the coun try, especially local polities, is left in the bauds of the unscrupulous stool-pigeon politician, the ballot box Bluffer and small fry vote pur chaser. What wo need to day is the infusion of a lofty spirit of pa triotism in political affair. Every voter sould be educated to feel that the interests of bis couutry is supe rior to the interest of hi party. and that to be a patriot is greater honor than to sit in congress the acknowledged leader of a political faction. The educated aud moral ciussea suoum not only exercise their political franchises, but make their influence powerfully felt In local as well as state aud national politics. The merchant and the banker, the school teacher and the man of literary habits, tho skilled artisan and the hnuest tiller of the soil should step to the front and take hold of tho political reins, The professional politician should go, for he is at the best an unsavory bird whose gaudy plumage is badly multched. JTo party is above couu try, and theouly object an honest man can have in adhering to party w ior lire purpose oi euecuug cer tain beneficent political ends which could uot otherwise be brought about It was Harriet Murtineau, we believe, who said that the "foun ders of the American republic laid down a political programmo too lofty for their descendant to per petuate." Whether these words were the utterance of a seeress or cynic lies with those descendants to decide. A COMMUNICATION. Eoitob Wkkt Side: While the Weht Side is not a truly political paper, and while its publishers may have their own political views, wc are pleased to note,.that its col uiuiis ate freely open to whoever may wish to express their views to its rrudera. A hotly contested presidential election is approach ing, aud in 18!)2 the two great po litical parties will be arrayed in a mighty conflict for supremacy in our national councils, and it be hooves all voters to inform them selves npon the principles and policies of parties, tor that coining contest. Pyrotechnics will not win in the coining fight, but the plain business man, tho man who dare express his political opinions regardless of consequ' ncos, the man of trne political honesty, will come to the front, and receive the ap probation of the people. The press, tho newspapers of the day, are the great educators. The ros trum has succumbed to the press, the world's grentf enlightener, and it now moulds and fashions public opinion to an extent it has never before attained. We expect from time to time to present some political views in the columns of the West Side, and will cheerfully accoid to all parties the right to a full and impartial criticism of the same. We now say that Orover Cleveland is our first choice for the presidency, for the reason that we believe him hon est, that his political principles harmonize with the best interests of the country, and that under his i administration the country would again be brought under true con st 1 tut loual rules, the rule giving equal and exact justice to all men. Orover Cleveland is the man for the times. Ills popularity in the West among Democrat whose view on the ooiuuge were autugo ulied by his silver tetter Is only to be accounted for by the strength of the tariff issue a he forced It and by hi patriotic record as president jn MOnittlky0tt aml (H,tUno( Cleveland everybody would know what kind of a president he would make. The Democrats would not have to defend a single act of their candidate. The people know that he is honest and that he was de feated in 1888 through tho united efforts of the monopolists. Among Western Democrats, Cleveland is the only candidate they have in view, aud though they quietly dis cus other possibilities they do not cousider the nomination of any other Eastern Democrat as .among the possibilities. Qu the oue point of free coinage some Western Deni ocrntadojiot entirely agree 'with him, but their confidence in the lu tcgrity of hi purpose has not liecu lessened, and it is certain that there is in public Ufa no other man for whom they have the same warm feeling that they do for Oro ver Clovelund. "Andrew Jackson was not an educator," but he broke the power of the plutocracy In his day simply by standing squarely up and letting the people see that they had a man to rally to. What tho Democrats want to day is mau, aud Orover Cleveland is the man to bring order out of chaos. S. 8. n THE "TWO-DOlLAir ew. I want. to say this out of my own experience. I have oftcu'fed a dol lar's worth of feed into one cow and got a dollar's: worth of butter out of her. I have fed the same amount of feed .into another cow aud got two dollars' worth out of her, and I am going to stand by the two dollar cow. H. C, 'Adams. The above appeared a few months ago in tho Btrmm JiYruw, being quoted from a speech of H u Aaarus ai a Wisconsin conven tion. Ex-Oovernor W. D. Hoard comments ou it as follows: Tho above statement of Mr. Ad ains contain a principle which, had the farmers of Ibis country un derstood it, would have saved them millions of wasted dollars. The difference in those two cows was very largely oae of heredity. The two-dollar cow was born right born for a butter cow. Her inter, nul construction was so perfect for tho work of butter production that she used up her whole fuel for that purpose and with tho most thor ough economy. The ''onu lollui'" cow was very likely bora and bred without auy detiuito pupose, bred for anything that might happen along, a "general purpose" cow, so to speak. Farmers are supposed to be shrewd, hard headed men. They are opposed to waste and foolish expenditure of time, labor, or money. Yet thousands of them are to day pouring costly feed into "one dollar cows," in tho hope that they will get two-dollar re sults. Here is a clear parallel which will illustrate what we mean : There arc three general kinds of horses, the draft horse, the general purposo horse, and the nice horse, either trotting or running. Sup pose a farmer or any other man is going into the trotting business; and suppose he buys two horses, a general purpose horse and a horse that was bred and born for the race truck, ike Juy-I See, for in- stance. He feeds each horse 12 quarts of oats a day. From the general purpose horse he gets as a result the speed W a mile in four minutes. From the trotting bred horse he gets the speed of a mile in 2:10. There is only 12 quarts of oats invested in either horse. What makes the differencef Simply, that one horse is so born und bred, so fashioned internally and exter nally, that his food gives the high est possible product in speed. The other horse is not constructed for speed and the man that would feed turn for tnat product would wiiste his food. There is not a farmer in the lund that would wasto food in feeding a general purposo horse for the race track, but thousands of them will commit that kind of folly in feeding a general purpose cow or specific butter production Farmer ftevutw. Ai.uanv, Western Australia, is almost diametrically opposite Al- hany, Oregon. When it is 12 o'clock midnight at Albany, Ore gon, it must be 12 o'clock uoou at lUbariy, Australia. Now suppos ing it to bo 12 o'clock Saturday night at Albany, Oregon, is it 12 o'clock Saturday noon or 12 o'clock Sunday noon, at Albany, Australia! IHE LITTLE PME HOTEL. C St., Independence. MRS.G. A. STARK, Proprietor. Firai-olnia fa evory respect, flpeolnl atteution given transient customers. A ample room for corameroial traveler. Ctcady Presreca 'frtj' ipM lati)in-trtatl llmal'i Halaaiwrlll tf fcW..4ll t kWa.aarlll i Mm )iM-trtitl llmxl'i hDuiwf III llii II wm ym Mum tin pulme, Wlivvr MilnHluix'il in mIm iniwr Intra jtmit Hi rntr, until nw II It III wiwt popular n4 iuiwhIuI w1IIihi ftr4 A)riliMBll will niuAM thll Utinmt, The Mrvl til thin tuowM llm In 111 Iwl ihl lllHHl-1 Snirtll It t HllllMlK'Ol UlDltt. II iliiv witiallr iilili all lh U eltlmml tr U, ii4 ktu lvn (lr Ulil, ti nwHttiMilr wruln Hi to ol baucSt. lNikHUt MlMlt'liiriiU. "Mni IUHt't Knwirlll hn ImwuIk Mir liaiidi for Mlt I tm (tad tmMiil uid Miinwrtrail K'Ullnumlali III lu (vor, Al thouiili Mtrymt thll im-imrnlluit lur tun than iiii ymr, my win bar bwu vrvaior than u( ar similar rvitlluni and Hi UtilmiMiUlt In It lavur ar alimv nlll aud Mraimllr miUwaUUi," A, Walnut, UvaliUbUtK, el. Holla On lit Merita. My fcoi , ' Huh. hy don't ob taif Mint ui lltMHl mmmiwrllla l a llmai arv al ay "hurl.' Il ll lu u it mrr In" Hmi, IMril.nd, OrvdoHt Ilia old- dniui In Own, M.S. it aura lu (al only Hood's Sarsaparilla MS by ilnilt. Ill alt lurU Prepare vuly C. UOOU Co., Apulliauarl, 100 Doms On Dollar . MRS. GRAHAM'S and ELDER fLC.VER la nut a naiii(lle In lliaaeiiM In whli-h Dial term la liilrly laMnl.tnil wriiimirliU) Iwau- ,llla. II WWW lil(,wnwm,H-i ,. kill, and lijr dully iimi railimlly tiiakaa llm miiuiilvaliin aovernl liailna wliltvr. H la a out 4Uhl prulvnllun rnmi Mi oltiwta f ami ami wtnil.ftHtl lirwrwnia atilnHira mm im'it rn.iv hlu-blmda will BeVM iln hll IWI lia II. It clvMinni tli tmr (nr briivr tlian mma and vrair,nniirllmaiid liiilldauilhkln ilaauxa, and ihua iin-vuma tli nriniNi of wrmali-a. UtlvM tli (rhaa. rtwwiiM. and iiiimUi nnuiif akin tliat ! Iiad li a llltl ajtrl. Knn lady, jromif nt ild,ulil m iw II. a. II llriiaa IIHHV yiwIllllHI liliMirwii'w W UT iimit, " 1 ...... 1 I MI.IH. II. . idor,lir alkali, ami laaa harmlnwaadsw, and a ll"rl.)iln tu III 'kill a ilvw la li the Itowvr. I'm-. at all itrull. and lia dnwHr,ural Hr. tlrt Uraliani'a l luliniviit. h fiMt aliwl,Hn rrauui. wIikt aha livala lailln. t all lilonilalwa f Ilia tow ,r flaiir. Il! at a dlalanm Irvaivd by 11, Inr, siid alaitip ll ber llltl bunk, "lluw In tn iwnuiiitii. , . . . , c.i. kiMMIa HialM fro tn any lady mi fivwiT.1 "f l" ' lani ly ir ilM" and ai-kln. t-y " won ma. MRS. GRAHAM'S Face Bleach Curt Hie vrorat al (Wkl. annliurn aal-loa-nma, mnih pau-hMi, iilintilr. and all akin bloiiilaliM. l-rtaa. It, Mi. Ilaruili-M and fcwllv. Noatnplean bawnt. l-adjr nl wnnlotl. . . Th Drugglit In ttiU tuwn wlin Aral nr dn a bill i-i wv pnmtlnB will hav ht nam ddd t Uita dvilninl. My ir-p-arallna are ft aula by atuilvaalv drulla In Cbliwaii aud vrjr lty nl f II. AGENTS 1111 W want anla avufywlir miwll UK I.1TTI.K I UU Kit, Th munlnl and nuial lauitliald Irlrk mil. . IlUa day ran b inadvarillii tliani. All yn lia hi ii It I" aluiw II; It m-IU llaalf, Nond Urn kr Mnipl and lomi In t)nrl An-y and Nuvolly lu., nmiii w, l Ha, Clark hi, t niraaii, DRESSMAKING Cuttinxr and fittintr, and all ear merits mode for Indies mid children. And also a fine stock of MILLINERY GOODS Huts, ornaments, etc. Ladies' ami ehlUlrcu'8 furiilshintr jjikmIs, hose, hoods, corsets, sKirts, gloves, lace, etc, eU Work done and goods sold at the lowest cosh prices. Mrs. Mary Phillips, Cor. Railroad ana Monmouth tU. 1 GRiND OPPORTUNITY! THE FINES1 OF THEM AUI "Haroa of Unknown Scat ant) Sv go Landa' nr J. w, 11111. TliiranilatiilMrrltillin bunk r Intnk rtuitMl im Uii-inMiMt. Itviri)ittnt lnmi-iiar tailwrw. Tlirv hiinilrnl mmniinwiilnrliiliial llluatrnllima. I)uulil.iai wilonxl Wili. Soils on Sigrlit AGENTS wnntixt In Oil miiniy. Aa m nn- ifipriiiTiiil In xlcnd nur bualnma Inln IhU.Uili-. nriiiii( Mi alart In by tilll-rlng hi'lter Iniliiii-inniila In It vo wii-iita Ilian ny nthr hmiw Ima evur clnn Iwftir. W ilillrr Hi lunik rliibt at ymir vi-rjr lmr fi-o nl frolnlit cliiirm-a or any lUhrr s-nw, nil nf wliU-h (Hiy niim-lvK, r-n't Ink an HKiiiy tr till tri-nt work Inun any ollii-r Ihiibp 1111III you havvannl loiialnriiiir iliwrlp llv i-ln-ulitra nmt axriu i.iiihm. tiim a-iii INIiri rNKNTH, V will Oimranu In lo but ter by yu. DOMINION PUBLISH I NO CO. Vdnaoitver, Uritiih Culmulii. Ui-iii-nil ajnt for tli publlaher. From Terminal or Intorior Point Hi ith m wm I. tho Una to tako To all Pis U 6 South. It is tho DINING CAR ItOUTE. It runs through vcsUbiilcd trains every day in tho year to IT PAUL AND CHICAGO (No ehango of Car.) Composed of Dining Cars Unsurpassed PULLMAN 111 of Latest Equipment. TOURIST SLEEPIKG CARS Best that can be constructed, and in which accommodations are both FKEIS and furnished for holders of first or second cluss tickets, and ELEGANT DAY COACHES. A contlmimm line conntKstlnir witti all linen, and affording direct and uninter rupted wrvloe l'lilliiiitu-HleviMir roanrvatloiiB can be amiirud In advance through any agent of the road, Through tickets to and from all point In America, England, and Etirojiu, can lie purchnHud at any ticket oltlco of thin umipitny, Full Information coiicernlnjr rate, time of traliiM, routeH, and other dotulla. furulHhed on application to any iiRcnt. or to A. 1). ClIAHLTON, AaNlatant General PunHoniior Agent, No, 121 Flrxt Htreet, Portland. Oti-gon. , JAMES GIBSON, Local Agont, INDEPENDENCE, OREGON. I wish to inform tho public that 1 am now prepared to furnish FIRST-CLASS lu all dimensions, at saei ifii-e prices lit . . wun proinpiuess. rail, for prices. MAX FRIENDLY, Corvallis, Or. Marshall & Brown. DliESSMAKING Cutting and Fitting , Stlfotln Guranta. located upstair In Mrs. Dr. David- soira rt-sKIcneti, corner Fourth 3 auu iUoiiiiionili streets. LU.BEE) Th. Largest tock s. Best Quality of Can be J. F. O'DONNELL'S. finiB a rtrtui m Wew Firm New We have enlarged onr store room, and filled It Jam full of new goods, and feel safe In saying that we have the best selected and largest stock of Dry Goods, including Fancy and Staple Dress Ms, ' Wraps and cloaks, gloves, hosiery, ; ladies' and children's underwear, . . boots, shoes, men's, boys, and chil dren's clothing, rubber goods, hats, ' trunks and valises, etc., etc., and we cordially invite you all to come and SEE OUR STOCK and GET OUR PRICES We are sure that we will use you as white as the old firm has been doing, and are prepared to show you a great many more goods. Truly yours, 1 SUCCESSORS TO Monitor Steel-frame Drills and Seeders Oliver's Steel and Chilled Plows Steel-frame SDrtoooth harrows, etc AGENTS yv DOQE JVJ found at FVa-TknrnaoS fVflrtKyll rrnmiMI tn B00E? mo, tllADflllUA oausinssu. otto. tttTr HikS MM AM Ml Vaaaf n Goods PIHP lulllllu J. L. STOCKTON. -AT- FOR POLK COUNTY. - OUT THE WILLIAM DEALER Choicest brando of Tobacco and Cigars. Confectionery and Fruit Kept constantly In stock Main street6 opposlto tho llvory stablo, Independence, Oregon. W. E. GOODELL, SUCCESSOR TO PKALEIt IN 'FHVIKHl kClhl ' ffiflflfnilPQ 1 M XEW GOODS ARIUVIXQ EVERY WEEK. Hy atock I now mora complete than over before. Bhall be pleawed to haw all the ciMhwutni of the atore continue trading, and bope to ludttro many to trade who never did before. Id connection with my atore la a REPAIE SHOP Where boon aud shoos can be repaired or manufactured under the manairemout of M. A. HAfvKK. Remetuber Uie uame aud place, W. E. GOODELL, - Main Street, Independence helley Are the leaders, and their Fall Stock ia ready for Inspection. They are still in the front rank with the most complete stock of GENERAL MERCHANDISE In Tolk county. This house has tho oldrat - ' record of any honso in the city, and their fa- ! cllities for doing business are aneqnaled by any firm in the vaUey. Their large facilities s ftr doing business, together with the fact that their purchases are mostly made direct from the factories, taking advantage of all the dis counts there are in sight-, enables them to speak with confldeuoo as to their place being , a safe one to place an account or to DEPOSIT YOUp MONEY, Feeling sure that you are getting value re ceived. In the future, as in the past, kind and courteous attention will be given to their customers. Their stock is so Inrge and varied that to mention articles would be an impossi ble task. And they respcctfolly invite the public to tako a look before purchasing their fall stock. . .. ,, helley SEC IE. MARX, IN H. B WALLER, m Mr fj ffla.. J WJ.. fL.I.'l- & anduyim & V&nduyn