4 fv 0 -y.?.. r 3 THE JOB PRINTING - - - ismta ; VERY LATEST STYLES ttms LOWEST POSSISLC AATCS. x THIS PAPER in the best advertising medium la Polk county, sod eonMantly growing better. vol. vin. $2.00 Ter Year. INDEPENDENCE, POLK COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY, APRIL 24, 1691. , Five Cents Per Copy. NO. 24. THE WEST SIDE PolkCcjnlyPdistiinjCcjiny CUM I OsTM, NMaSCftS. Kegiatereu Hi iumr In tndepriv dcnc, Pregntt, m ods matter, SUBSCRIPTION RATES. rAYAKI.I IN AUVAKCH. Oil VM ... . Uttl hix M.milM . . . . i.ao ThrM Month . J Aritlreaa all eiwimiiMlcatlnua r publlcaUon In Ti Wntr Hitn. Mitl mult nil rvtnltuitce IHtyntil lu tli tVU tMiuiijr riiulublug Omu- KUl)f. TO AOVtRTISERS. Indapeadenc I ewalatl l lh bead of Bt tm lii tihvnuwl of tlx yrart.ua th Willam ette rlvvr, end t thmla lln t ihcOrMnn falUmntia Kollrxnd; nwitaln a kMtlU,m n( u Ktil the urtiii'liwl IiIihiIiiii point tor III county, ariiuh In on of I (if flrr.l, mt wealthy mil thickly k,nultd lu tlie Willmnatt Valley, HIT ' 'camfc-jasav:. HK1-UKT tHK'IETlrX AO. V. W.-IXIiKfKSriltStK I.OIHIK MX Si. meat every Monday ntgtil l Mwmnlp hull. All euhniriilng hmthvre lnvltad lokttend. JAMKM OIIIMtlN, M. W, K. V.1IAI.TUH, Ktvurdvr, V AI.I.KY UUHIKKO.ll I. U, (I. K tnmia In Ma aunle hull evy Thttmd VMiIti. All Nlil lkira eunllally lnvll-d t.i al- tend. T, U, rB Y Kit, N, . r. A. tOVTY, Secretary, i. von uuxiK, n t. a. r A A. M. Mated e.umnunk'- mm on nr DvKimnui wmuxi h niouth na twu litrrallpr. J. W. Iliwiwr, W. M. K, t. Kf u hiiin, Nv, PHYSICIANS DKNTI8T AY. LEE & BUTLKt, Physioians & Surgeons. U. S. Examining Sorgeons. 0i MM M l ! . INDiriNl'lMlt, .. 0RI00W 1)11 J, K. lAKKK, Physician and Surgeon, Buana Vista, Ortfltn. DR. J. B. JOHNSON. Resident Dentist All work wrroiild to lre tli bt INIiKrKNDKKlK, OltKWifi ATTORNKY8. Attorney and CounIor at : Law. (mv! St to Indepandn-no Kt'l Bok. lndi'nidiin. Or. C. S. McNALLY, ARCHITECT AND DBAUBHTSMAM HOOMD fl A T BtiM-BBAN BLOCK. COMMERCIAL T 8Al.KM.OK. Mitchell & Bohannon Unnufaclurera of SASH AND DOORS AIJOTHCROIXtAiriKO. Uioiln - - Inopodne G. W. SHINN, HOUSE, SIGN ORNAMENTAL rper Hanging, Fiwiailng. Elo. Plnt room nppnull Jonm'HUlii, Indnppndenw. IM Ada Juilmn. Un. Wllllamt. JUDSON & WILLIAMS, DRESS MAKERS CUTTING 4ND FITTING I SPECIALTY. New Hunk Building, ' Ind pndenc. DRESS MAKING! MISS GHOKGIA KISOR, Mniimoiilli Ht., Indt-pendmce. Drwwoi rnndii In order, and culling m on Hie lt and numt iiiiidurn yHnii. A trial will cunvlii that my ylni l bamiU on Kli'ntlllc prlncltilm and l aura Ui plraae my palmna, Prli'ea reoaonable and work furnlalifd aa proinlaad. MRS. A. M. HURLEY, UUHnerj s F&acy Goods Next to Indapcndtnc National Bank. Imdifimdkiici, 08i00B S. A. PARKER, 1 Manufacturer und dealer In . Sash, : Doors, ; Mouldings, : Etc. Kull aUiek ol Olaaa, all lze, kept eonalnntly on hand. Hpcdliil ratea on contract. FacUiry on B. It, street uoar depot. CITY HOTEL, C St., Independence. J. J. 0 ELL t I,Fjriik Fimt olnM Id evry respeot. Hpeoial Btlentinn given tranieDl customer, a anmple room for oommeroial tmvelera. BRICK YARD. J. R. COOPER Of Independence, having a steam engine, a brick machine and several acres of finest clay, is now prepared to keep on hand a fine quality of1 Brick, which will be sold at reason able prices. II A II HANKS. IMabllahad y NaiiAal Aailiarll. -TUB- FIRST NATIONAL BANK. of lndvndat,,OraMa. CIUI SUak, SMriilyfl, $60,000.00 $10,000.00 J.H.OMU'Klt, U W. HOIIKHTHON, rrmldenl, Vlr PrMliWnl. W. II IIAWI.EV, lhlr. DIRECTORS. J, B, ClKipaf, U W, Hobvrtann, LwU llelllllrk (I. W, Whltr. W. W. O'lUn. A gnri banking bualuaaa Irauaaelfd. Buy and avlla ehMi( on all Imporlanl Bvlala, ' ,- , i IVpoalla rwlvad auV)iel la ehwk or un r UHMlaTdpuIU Oillwllutia ils OaVanrt I a, tu. lu 4 p. m. THE INDEPENDENCE National Biink ! Capital Stock, $50,000.00, u. itiniKiiiiKitu, AHRAM MKIJMIN, W. P.fONNAWAT lrwldal. VM IWdwil. . CaahlM. A gnaral kanklng and Menang bualaaaa lninaaetd; fcuana niada, bllla dbwuunlml.aum. marelal crwttta , ran lad: dapualu racaUrd ou arrant aewunt aubjaot lu cliark, lulrwl paid en tint dvuualla. JUHrtTOIt Jmliu McliauWI, II. II. jMirn, A. J. Ooudman, II. Hinwhlwrg, A. Nalaon, T. i. I. I. A. Allan. (EalablUhtil by National Antlwrlljr ) -T1!K- teitil titinil Bick I Or SALEM OREOON.M (Btf.il jmbI , p0,000.00. Sttrl-a. $16,000. K.ftWAUCK. W.W.MAKTI.H. rraldcnU Vl Pra.l.lnl. J. H. AlJlKBT, C"ahlr. LOANS MADE To Farmer on whaaU and olhar march01aUla pmdur,ronalnad or In ur, Mhr In prK rata fanrlur urUMc warahatta. . J)rafudri dlrneloaWaw f ortrWIVl, Man rranelaca, Porttaad. Uadoa, Part,Hnr Un, Hong Kong and Calculi. THE POLK MTY BO, KOMMouTa, omoov. Pnat4ant, (Tonlaad) .. Vlra Praaiiiaot ., Catalar . 11. BrRni r..CABKI4. fa roiu. OtnlUl IkMk, M,000 li,00 Dl It KOTOW Si k fmfT! Hauling bmlnaaa trMctd l rid aublaei lo aback, or on ertlce if daaoitL Una d. Wll dlaconld, .hauaabauhtaadaold. lntwaat aald M UaM aapaaH M.Mnnttand banlu fol aalaacra by Tab MM Mk. lot Blt aVBkBllfl. HARNESS Good and CHEAP. We have the largest and BEST Stock of HarueHS ever brought to this Section. Ill Oor to IWictire. Our Whips are direct from the Factory and are the iki outoflM Stylcf. Trimming at reasonable Prices. BeamerA, Craven. TAYLOR'S Cash Grocery & Bakery OH 0 STREET.- fraak Brawl, Plai and Cakai on bd mry dajr aioapt Sunday. . . A Nil and Irtab atock al ad gwd. toar. I. eoaW lunr, wadlat, (lean od lobaana, D, B TAYLOBi PfOpHfM H.H.PATTItRHOM. 1J. P.PATrk0 PATTERSON Bros,, DRUGGIST -DIALIB 4M- WdTCHES, CLOCKS JEWELRY. INDEPENDENCE, 0EE00N. W. 0, SHARMAN, MERCHANT TAILOR. 8aitt Mads to Order and fit Guaran. Uad. Cuatom Ooodi lor MnrchanU and otbr IU gutand Preaaed. ' I rt opeir manthly ao eouu with Merohanu at Ifidependnnce ud Homnoutb for Remitting. C. Street OppotlUP.O. W.'H. WHEELER Ktnm MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS,- -PIANOS and ORGANS - -SEWING MACHINES. Ximtiiet in Slathttory, Lattd U Wy Writing Jlijwc, Uk ulamU, TabMt, of tl Ouhr$, JWtfj, Fahion ami JriwUcnli, THE LA TmT .V ALL 8TTLM OF MUSIC. OsniUrt, Kut and Cigar. . ,j t HAS NOW, And PROSPECTIVE, Many Advantages. FIRST. A RftlLnOiD CEIITER; Independence to Corvallis by S. P. R. R. Independence to Portland by " , ; " ; -Independence to Falls City by Motor Line. Independence to Salem by Independence to Astoria by A. & S. C. R. R. Ifiaejxindence to Albany by .,i 1 1 mp The gmwnt area in Hops, tributary to ludeiiendence, will soon be trebled. The amwmt of inooine will reach in a few years , at least one million dollars. The adaptability of our lands for Bptclal fruit raising, such prunes, pears and apples; will employ hundreds of men; briug into the country thousands of dollai'S, and make our farmiug lauds worth from two to three hundred dollars an acre. Fruit raising will bring cnueris and fruit dryers. -Sugar Beet Raising- The rich bottom lands !of this section are peculiarly woll adapted to ruiseng sugar beets, the profit, above cost of pi-oduo- floty belug estimated at fril'm thirty to forty dollars an aero. 1 One sugar factory will call into use over 3,000 acres of land, in creasing its valne half a million dollars, and employing labor. How does it Strike tub 11m Nubfripdmu jfiWmlw all ltpm. vr. n. wiim.Mt, , IndeiMmiltnee, Or, ura you BRIEF MENTION. Tli cbiirolimm ami dtlxxM of Troy, W, Y ant up tu arm agalnut priw flylitlug. Tlie wurid'g fnlr Wll stiuroprisUuK $$UO.ogO hu (iimstxl It tliirJ reading In tM PMDaylvaala hnnan, A Hannntm, India, diwtvb nay Copt. lYrwifravf' fiir mot and dfutd 1W0 Manipnriii, klllltif flftnen ynu lu a eollWiitl In tli Engllab oh.inncl the Drttlab tamr Ulauiorgan waa o badly iUhumH that !) mn tank. Tli cnw wai pli ked op. . HfTeti tnak4 tutm khut to Aaath In tha old Union priaon, near Bowling (trKfl, Ky., Will Hkig, colurm), w)h bad fatally wouniWd wltb a knife a young uiuii uniued Ktrby. , , A Iwible Mpl.auim of ga and Art daiuii oiTwrrd at No. 10 colliery, Tatf q3, Pa., by wbtoh thrt nwn wr lilllml and fiv wHutmly Injured. 'A freight train on tha Maryland (Vn tntl railroad link tlinniKh a Ireatle at FalUton, killed three men and hadty to Jurd two,. wliil wrernl win wr btirnwt. , A line of rllnd from Oorpn ClirUtl, Tf i., to Panaiiw ha btwn wimineiionl. It in to b niiUlwd In thru yr. All racMry iwiocwlun bar been made by the varloui governments, i Th Wiiumer Investment eompuny of Eanaaa City, tlirmigh President W. E. Wliiiincr, ha mad an aaalgninent. It had a capital (. k of fl.lHW.OOO. Yountf Wlliliucr, who I In aeverul big u lieuic. aa' It la not a failure, ' The city government of Woonaoc-ket, ft. I ha voted to grant ten year' lm- unnlty fmni Uiatlon to th Meaara. I- (lulre or llclgliim anil Legg o( Kngland If tliey will erect a large woolen factory In that city. The goutletnen named have cloned the bargain. Prince OI Fixlorowna, mother of Grand Duke Michael, eonatn of th Kojh ln nutr, la aald to have taken her own life on acconnt of th raar'a refnaal to reatoiw her un to hi port In the army, from which hewn dtamleaed for marry ing the comile of Nnremtmrg, Titer ia aerlon trouble In IWnarea, Iuill, on account of th local author!- tie having commenced th deilrnotion of a grand temple which ha been for many year a place of pllgrimag via. I ted by Hindoo and Bmldhiita from all part of India. The aiithorltie want th U fur their water work. Th board of lady manager of th world a fair are ilolng tbeir ntnuwt to ont Mi Phnl Conaln. the eoretary, from her poaltlnn. Kh w locked out of her room, but took poaaeealon of th next apartment and held the fort. Mie (i)iuiiia' HI. LouU lndy frtetidi ar to bold an Inil.KtmUou iiieetiug, ! W. K. VnmWlillt'a team yacht Alva which ha jnat returned to New York from a two niouth crniae in the Allan tic and Mediterranean, had on board a aa of email p. aVveloped two day liefor he reached iort. An oiler wa th victim. Vandcrbilt and three friend were th only one on board onteido of th crew. Bimnarck ha only a plurality over hi three opponent In hi rare for a teat In the Relcbrtag, and therefor niuat ult- mit to a Rupplementary ballot or retire. It I mire to win on th next ballot, it in claimed, ami Wa only about 1,000 vote nhort of th required ma jorlt y . A light vote wiw polled, owing to th ab- i tent Ion of national liberal. Father Jnmea McMahon of New York, th wcttlthicat print In America, ha made over to th Roman Catholic Uut venitty, Wwhington, D. C, real eetate valued ntf!IKl,000 to eatabllah achool of theology. II made a great fortune by inventing hi money In Long Branch property ninny year ago. This I the univeraity lo which Mia Mary Caldwell gave l-'tOO.OOO fonr yean ago, From Bournemouth, England, come th itory that Mary Andornon Navarro' married life ha been an unhappy one. "Our Mary " ha been ill almost con tin nally since h married Navarro, talk very little to any one, and Intimate friend and nlHter of tho Tartoim relig Ion order ar the only visitor ah re ceive. It la evideut, aaya th writer, that Mr. Navarro mnat either return to the theatrical profetutlon or die. The re port that Mra, Navarro wa the mother of a new-born babe lacked foundation. A cablegram aayt th Chilean con gree held it unit aeaiion on the 15th irwt. There ii no foundation for th re port that Carlo Antunea ha placed the government fund In th hand of th liumrgeiitH and realgned hi pout a niln inter to Franc. Th inaurgenta holding th nitrate port ar having a hard time getting proviMona, Nitrate ia not now being produced, and they ar getting no revenue through tta exportation. It wna for thia reftNon that t he government abandoned theee porta. The insurgent now have command of the tea. Th reply of Hecri(tary of Stat Blaine to Premier Rudinl ho "rattled" th latter ' ttateman. ' When the matter came up in the Italian chamber of depu ties recently Rndini said Italy could not admit that the diplomat lo incident whs closed nutll the United State govern ment acknowledged th duty of deliver ing the known guilty member of the New Orleans mob over to Justice and indemnified the families of the victims, wlm were Italian subjects, He regretted that such a highly civilized government as ours, should not fulfill the duties of justice and morality. Budlni ezprtssed the hope, however, the hope that some means of conciliation honorable to both countries, wonld be found. Minister Porter and Count d'Arco had a atormy interview at Rome, in which th latter declared that Italy had nothing to do with our constitution's shortcomings or merits. "The just application of the penal code," said d'Arco, "is the first basis of civiliced society. " Ministot Porter demanded that Italy delay fur ther step until a definite reply from the federal government is received. An infant phenomenon of unprece dented abilities has made her debut on th Spunish operatio stage. She is Milu gro Uerje of Alicante Andes, 10 years old. She sings nil the parts of a prima donna and charms her audience with th strength and purity of her voice. Her vocttliuatiou is said to be apparently the product of a thorough course of musical study, and hur mastery of the difficulties of shuding is accomplished with such eiiie that her throat and breast do not give the slightest indica tion of strenuous exertiou when she sings. .Moreover, the tiny Gerje is a fine emotional actrens, so that, says the critic, when the auditor closes hi eyes he can eaeily imagine himaelf to be un 'er the influence of n second Patti, ((mall pot ha broken out i XfW York. Th Mlnncaot legislator ha pawed th Australian ballot system. 1 Mori ar current that th Vandcr bilt and Jay Oould ar at war. Th Chilean government ha cloned all lis port to foreign veU. Th official canvaa show that Hemp stead Waalilmnie, Republican wa levied mayor of Chicago by a plurality Of oHI), ' Th Australian government I going to grail Women th right of snffrag. Two Oil City, Pa, men are building miniature oil farm complete In all It detail for the world's fair. ' An attempt to evict tenant near Con- BelUvill, Pa., Msulted in a riot and th law officer wer roughly bandied, Twenty-fwnr skeleton have been un earthed at Fort Andent, O. They ar npfoaed to b th remain of mound builder. K Fred lUrf, a fireman at 0koh, Wis., ha jnt received tfl.OOO bequeathed to bun by man who wife k aavedtea year ago, ... -.- Mai. Benjamin F. Talbot, prominent in Philadelphia society and well known In Boston, committed anicid while craxed by grip. Ilav. Churlo W, Bennett, profeaaorof historical theology in the Garrett Bibli cal inxtitut at Evanton, Ind., died at Chicago of th grip. A syndlcat ha ben formed at Lon don to Win Mr. Langtry. Lord Ab ingdon, notorious nuiW th nam of Mr. Baird, i at th head of It Morion Mauola, th opera singer, ha secured a divorc from her husband, Henry Mould. It I aaid ah will marry Jack Mawn of th Boaton Museum. After seuaatiotial trial at Chicago John C. Coagnive and James R. Elliott bav been convicted of forging a rich woman's will aud given thru year in tbc penitentiary. Th body of th bit (bowman, P. T. Barnum, wa not cremated after all Th wife' entreatie Anally carried th day, and P. T. did not leav the order to cremate hi body after death, Th Inhabitant of Antwerp ar great ly extiUtd over a eri of mysterious murders, generally committed at night, and apparently the work of on person. Two wer killed in ou night recently. Manuel de la Hera, th rejected lover of a young woman named Posadas, mur dered the girl, her mother, father and slater at Seville, Spain. The murderer escaped aud Is thought to h; y i sailed tor the United State. Th granddaughter of th late Com- modor Vandcrbilt baa been sued for a grocery bill by a New York grocer. 8b Is a daughter of Mr. Monte, and created considerable talk by eloping with her mother s coachman. Th five trustee of the Kaweah col ony have been found guilty of cutting timber on government land. An expose of the colony show that the leader bav mad much money and deluded a iarg nnmlier of inuoceut pwopla. Ex -Senator Ingoll has contributed to a New York joprnal au able article on the New Orleans lynching. He believe that this country has received more of tli refuse of Eurojie than it con stand and it is now time that a halt should be called. , The case of a J. St ill well against El- wood Bruner, the aeeemblyman who at. tained notoriety by accepting 1400 from Slillwell a a bribe, will be. tried in Sacramento, the motion for a change of venue having been granted by Judge Hoge of Han t rancisco. Lieut. Harris, a Washington journal Ut, and Dr. Verdi, Baron Fava'i iuti mat friend, are exchanging couipli uienta. The doctor denied an interview which the lietenaut published. Th lieutenant calls the doctor a liar and a onward and intimr.te that he will back his works with sword or pistol Chicago has a new society. It is called the Rational Dress Reform society. Tli members, who ar prominent society ladies, aim to introduce new dress com. binalious, the rationality of which con sisU of brevity of skirt, duality of uu derdres and shortness of upper drapery None of the member have ventured to appear in public in the combination. The English lord chancellor stated iu the house of lords that the government would not introduce a bill giving hns bands the power to put their wives in prison for refusing to comply with an order of a magistrate restoring conjugal rights. Parliament has abolished the power to imprison a wife for refusing to live with her husband, and th judges could not alter th luw. The most interesting topio under dis cussion nowadays among naval officer is the proposed naval review to be held at New York iu 1803 In connection with the world's fair. The statement that such a review will be held has been given out unofficially by Secretary Tracy and it is now stated by persons lu authority that plana are already being drawn in the deportment tor this splen did exhibition. The present outlook is that tl(ere will lie thirty-six new vessels lu New York harbor in 1HDI) to partici pate in what Secretary Tracy says will be th grainiest naval demonstration ever witnessed iu th Western hemi sphere. J, W. Henthorn, a Topeka, Kas., newspaper reporter, creoted a aenBfttion before the Coffeyville dynamite explo sion investigation committee. He tes tified that at the time of th explosion he was city editor of the WinHeld Telegram and In consultation with the editor and owner of the paper it was decided that the Republican party should be charged with the cause of the explosion. He sent dispatches to" Chicago, St. Louis and Kansas City papers which appeared in October, 1888, charging the Republi can party with having caused the ex plosion, lie said he had no information whatever on which to base his charges. Loring A. Robertson of Brooklyn died a few months ago and left an estate valued at M.OW.OOO. He was believed to have been a bachelor, but in a short time a mysterious widow appeared to claim her third of the property. The case come to trial but the " widow " withdrew. Current rumor has it that the heirs thought it cheaper to pay her 50,000 thau no to the expense or a lawsuit wun a chance of losing a third of the estate in case the woman proved that she was Robertson's wife. A New York Herald reporter followed the cose up and that paper print an expos or a great con spiracy to defraud the rightful heles, and drags In the scandal two well known attorneys, Byron Cohen and John F, Baker. The alleged widow was a notor ious woman named C8! Brooks. She Is said to have reoeived $18,000 of the money secured and the two lawyer got th rest. COAST NEWS. Santa CrWCal., b abolish! all .mercantile license. 1 The travel to the Yosemlt valley i nnnsiuilly havy for this tlm of th year. " ( dor, Markham wa tendered a ban- . . ..... . ....... . u..- ((net ley the Lniou league ciuo FrancMCO. , , tea Diego ha closed a contract by (Whit it gain control of a water ytan for twenty years, inns insonug cuw.p and abundant wter. Dr. Kohl of Han Francisco ha sued Jeasi Bartlett Davis, the opera ringer, for 110.000 damage for lander. Wie aid h wa mritheragood physician nor gentleman. Ham Stn. son of ex-Senator Stone of Missouri, wbo kidnapped hi child aom tlm mC tmtS' tml car at St. Lorn, ' ataUx AngclefWl wits hi mother and tb child, :' . . . riiMfordMrv. a nrominent merchant of Seattle and Taeoma, wa found dead In a Kcattl street about seventy yaras from thedoor of hi residence, overlook ing Lake Union. A number of Santa Ana, GL, youths wer persuaded by a stranger to procure fund and start on th road with a min strel troupe. They played in one town to fair bouse. The stranger and the money bav not been seen sine, and th young star walked bom. Airent Mooreboua of th Umatilla reservation I In rcipt of a letter from tlie department requesting hi resigna tion, which ha been forwarded, to take effect May 8 1 at. Th charge against him ia that th Indians ar retrograding under bis management Ran I.nl.niilsno.Cal.. baa a sensation. A young lady of irreproachabl charac ter mysteriously auappearea, ana no trace of her could be found for four day, when she returned. Shortly after her return she became unconscious, and nothing can be got out of her regarding her absence. It I believed she was au ducted and afterward brought back. Tli importation of California orange to th State of Washington i likely to b prohibited by law unleea they ar disinfected of the scale. Henry nucey of the tte board of Mrricultur of Washington state that nearly all of tb orange now brought from California are burdened with the pet Tb silver rivet completing the Bear valley and Aleaaandro pipe lln was driven home on the 16th Inst Water ha ben turned Into the pipe, and very soon will 1 running down the slope Into San Jecinto valley to Moreno and through the Aleaaandro tract toward Perri. Mr. Laura Cosgrov of San Jo, aged IT, took a dose of Rough on Rats and died thiee hour later. Her mother kept a home of ill repute. The girl married two yean ago James Cos grove, an engineer. They lived together a few months t4 separated. . Lately she bad been -keeffiig company with young man named Ed Griffiths, and learned that the ne'ghbors wer circulating sto- riea about hr. She assigned no cause for the deed. J. Vf. Cook, th treasurer of the Southern California Orange exhibition and supervisor ef Los Angele county, Is dying at th Leland Hotel, Chicago. Ha lnu been suffering from the grip ever since he went to Chicago, and this ha turned into pneumonia. Hi fan ily has been telegraphed to come on at once. Several physician and nurses are in constant attendance. Others of th California party ar also wriously ill at their hotel with. grip. Ameng them ar L, Bridge, J. C. West of Glen dora and O. H. Foedlck of Orange. Ther is great rejoicing" in San Diego. The common council of that city has nnnimn8ly passed the Peninsular rail road bill, which insure the bnilding of a first elan standard gauge railroad from San Diego, at least 300 mile south ward and to Yuma, which give to San Digo the must Important of all possible acouisitions to her commercial suprem aey. Contract have already been let for th grading and laying of forty-five mile of road northward from San Uuen- tin. Locomotives and 8,000 tons of rails are now on the way consigned to the latter place and Son Diego for building the road southward from San Diego that will commence immediately and pushed to rapid completion. ' Deeds have ben recorded granting to the government the right of way for cutting a channel for the San Joaquin river through what is known to steam' boat men as Head Reach, a long bend in the river twenty-five miles below Stock ton, Th cut will be 8,800 feet long, 800 feet wide and 13 feet deep. The work will be done by contract, to be let by the government in about six weeks, and will be completed by the 1st of Sep tember. This cut-off will remove the worst bend in th river, and will give the stream a better velocity, which will improve' navigation by scouring out the rhannl. These rights of way were pur chased by (the Sou Joaquin Navigation and Improvement company and the island fanners who are Interested lu navigation. i A startling disclosure has been made that the wife of F. A. Bettis, a promi 'nent citixen and ex-city official of Spo kane, Wash., had been plotting to bring tbout his murder. For a long time he land his wife have been separated, and rs. Bettis recently began divorce pro ceedings, but afterward withdrew them. lA bitter fight has been waged over tl .'community property, as Bettis is u wealthy mau. Not long ago the police iaflloeri learned that Mrs. Bettis was in (consultation with a suspected crook j from the JEast They contrived to se k'i'ete themselves in the presence of the !conspiratars and learned their plans. 'The man agreed to murder Mr. Bettis, and was to b paid $5,000, of which J was to be cash, $750 in ten days, and th remainder to be gent to him ou the isth mus of Panama. Tl Sextoii'a Itrlght Idea. ' The sexton of one of our city churches has recently invented and perfected a novel and, as he doubtless imagines, a Btrikimrlv effective-piece of "business." The interior of the edifice is always bathed in a dim religious dusk until the lime for the collection. Then as the rector delivers with deliberate sonorous". lies the words, "L-e t yonr-r light s-o shi-ne be-fore m-e-n," the sealons func tionary throws tho throttle wide open and dazzles the congregation, with the combined refulgence of a thousand gas lights, producing an effect similar to the thrilling moment when tho man in the top gallery of ft Bowery theatre "turns de calcium on Juliet." taie. ITEMS rO OUR FARMERS. Items of Nv- Net f Valu Gatherings Frem AH Suee. Mr. George Clark, a rustling fanner m ar MouiiHiulb, say that on grub land the mil! of the wood will aliimat pay for the clear! Dir. and that f rub una. If cleared, U a good a, if not fia-IU-r than, the prnirie mini. Mr. Georgtt Rogera, of Independence, who I authority on tiling, aay that from hi riawt vear of exuerteiitie he la profiling, and tbat v will bury 20,000 mora tile this vear. He idace Urn drain four rod apart, ana find the ntmit in no s sora. Mr. Fruiik Powell, of Monmouth, ay that be I aatiefled that thousand of acre of land in Polk county, now UHy'iiayimf ilqtjtuMug wheat, will is a ea"i toSke-the owner wealthy (n fruit, and the fruit induntry ill be the mean of dividing the lane forum. ' ' 'j,- . i(r. C. M. Brown, of IndVpendcBw. ay that he b sat billed tbat arraying la. neromry in our areiauus. auu urn,. no former can raiae good fruit in Ore gon, or anj-where else, unit he sprays; that the careful cultivation of Califor nia orchard would urpriis Oregon fanners, and tbat fruit raising hi den tilled to become a great indiMry here. Mr. Haver Mixer hue aliown eoimidcr- ablc taste in hi arrangement of Mower bed in the garden of Hqulre Uutk-r, of this city, lie has carefully anapea tu bed into stars, heart, dub, padM, etc., nk-ely bordered with blue gnu. The walk are spaded out below the surface ami kept nicely smoothed oil. A nower garden w not only an orna ment, but It nerve a useful purpose a an educator. It seem to be conclusively settled that by for Uio best way to keep man ure is lo let it remain under tu ani mals all winter, accumulating to a depth of several feet, under tbem and preserving all tb urin. When thus Iramned down firmlv it never heats. and la fully one fourth stronger than when piled out door exposed to the tun and rain, both of which injurs it greatly. A farmer who know a great deal about raising potatoes says tbat be deems It a mistake for farmers to plant only the email potatoe; that whllo thev mav raise arood crom from small seed" for one or two years, if they do not obtalu their need from those who take pains to select large aeed, their potatoe will noon run out and be come small. We (should, at least laelect the plumpest and best, wheat vats, to sow, and why not potatoe. The Bugnr beet requires a deep, per meable soil, for h root penetrate deeply luto tb soil and are abundantly supplied with fine fibre through which it receives it nourishment A deep, suudy kmm is the beet soil to produce ocetN ncn iu sugar, tor wnen oeew grow above the ground the crown is nearly worthless for sugar purposes. Beet will not flourish on wet, murky lands, and what grow are not sweet. Farmers in Oregon often neglect to manure their gardens, because their rich lauds are hardly ever manured, but it will certainly pay. Xearly every farmer keeps chickens, and chicken manure is the very richest kind of plant food, in fact too rich for use alone. Go to some swamp, and get some of the mud there, mix it with an equal quuutity of chicken manure and you have an excellent fertilizer. Try it for your choice plants in the garden- Farmers can Improve the wheat raised on their own farms, and hi a few years the result will be apparent by observation. The simple plan is to select the largest and finest heads of wheat and each year sow them by themselves. Select the finest of those heads and sow by themselves sowing the rest in the field, select the best again, and so on each year. The farmer who practice the above will soon have seed wheat which will com mand double prices if advertised for seed. Every body kuows how to plant potatoes but still the opinion of a prac tical farmer may be of interest to our readers. "I only plant one eye at a time, I would as soon think of plant a whole ear of corn iu a hill a a whole potato. I have even, where-a variety was a new oue and very expensive cut the eye cluster Into two or more parts and be successful in having a good crop from each, I always try to get my po tato crop iu early as I believe the earlier they can be got in, the more certatuty or a good orop. Farmers sometimes " sow com and loose it all through the depredations of crows, i ne crow is a smart mra and soon sees that a scarecrow is a humbug. The common devices used for this pur pose. An open newspaper, bright tin, a clapping wiudmill, au efllgy, etc., are effect ion only for a short time, when something now must be found. A practical farmer suggests that early planting is a gooa remedy, wnue an other claims that a corn planter, which covers the seed and presses down tho earth upon it is a sovereign remedy. Mr. II. Hirchburg, the banker.owns several hundred acres of land below In dependence, and says that - his experi ence in genius rut oi ohk gruus is mac the only way to do Is to hire ineu and dig them out root and all. That he tried cutting off the tops, and having them grazed, aud he tried pulling with a stump puller, but many of the tough roots remuiued lu the ground and grew again, He says that it will cost from to $.10 an acre to clear grub land. But t he wood if salable will reduce the cost to from f 10 to $15 au acre, aud it pays to get the hind cleared . A novel method of growing straw berries for ornament as well as use, was seen by the writer last summer at Med I'oixl. A box was filled with earth, and several two-inch holes bored in tlte sides and end of the box. In these holes strawberry plants were placed, and iu the center of the earth a large tomato can, with holes punched In the bottom was nearly buried. Water placed in the can fed the plants for sev eral days. The sun beating against the wooden surface caused tlte berries to rlpeu quickly, and the blossoms aud fruit were very ornamental. Try the plnn. mr-r-f. re.