OREGON Is the Best pirt of the United States.' BOfiUE RIVER VRLLEY is the best put of Oregon MEDrORD la In the contar of tuo vulley iind THE HAIL tlio best paper If you want to ' Mine, Saw Lumber, liaise Fruit, v . s Grow Stock or do most anything else you will find your opportunity here THE HAIL tells about it VOL XVII. MEDFORD, JACKSON COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1905 NO. 41. mm A. L. Irwiu baa beeu beeu appoint ed ohief of police of Ashland, vioe G. F. Egliu, resigned. , The Ashland branch of the Y. M. O. A. is dead. The demise of the organization whs brought about by the failure of its members to pay tbeir dues. Mrs. Ella Lovelace died at the home of her daughter, Mrs. R. L. Dusen bury, near Gold Kill last week, aged eighty-tour ' years. The interment wbb made in Jacksonville cometery. The Gold Hill Canal Company re oeiyed two oarloads of machinery from the east last week. It oonsisted of dynamos and generators for the eleo trio light plant, and a turbine wheel to develop the ueoessary power. George Colain, an employe a mine on Sardine oreek, was bitten Von the hand by a rattlesnake while prospect ing one day last kweek. With great presence of mind be bandaged bis arm tightly enough to stop the circulation of the blood and opened the wound, then went to Gold Hill for treatment, a distance of several . miles. At'lasi aocounts he was recovering from the elfeots of the poison. Bud Soribner, who took charge of the ABhland House as landlord last week, disappeared mysteriously early last Friday morning and nothing was heard of him until Monday, wnen his wife received a letter from him dated Red Bluff, Calif. In company with Luke Soribner, she loft Monday night for Red Bluff, where no traoe oould be found of him. They returned to ABhland yesterday afternoon. Mrs. Scribnergoes to Scott Valley, Calif., today, to settle up hie business affairs there, where he had a farm leased. Luke Soribner thinkB they will hear from Bud again by letter soon. Valley Record. The Tidingatells a pathetio inci dent whioh occurred at the Ashland depot last week. A family which had recently uuuiu uuiu iimau wvro about to depart for Portland. They had two dogs, a Newfoundland and a Russian blood hound, both magnlfl oent specimens, which they had ralse ed from puppies. Their (InanoM were in suoh a state that it was im possible to take both dogs and the blooabound was Bold to E. 0. Barron. Each member of the family took an affectionate leave of the animal, wbioh seemed to realize that it was to.be left behind. The last to bid good bye to the dog was a twelve-year-old boy, whose espeoial property the animal had been, and as the youngster was led sobbing away from his old friend the sympathy of the orowd was with him. The Ashland preserving plant began operations for the season of 1005 on the 28th of August . aud since then baa been humming along at a merry clip, with a large force of employes. Man ager O. H. Fieroe gives a sample of one of their busy days and all days at tho plant are busy, Yesterday the "orce oanued and pealed six tons of tomatoes in just four and one-quarter hours and then in tho aftornoon shipped seven tons of canned goods. Mr. Fierce states that the supply of pears and peaohes this year was rather short and oonsequently their output of those goods will not be up to that of last year, but they will have a re onrd run on tomatoes, oanning more than twice that of last year. Toma toes this year are better than they have been for five years, both in size and quality. The plant this year is handling only pears, peacbea and to matoesthe three staples and Mr. Fieroe thinks tbat the year, all things oonBidered, will be a very suooessful one. Agricultural Awards for Jackson. Jaokson county - won a number of medals at the Lewis and Clark expo sition in the agricultural department for superiority in grains and graBSOB. When the fruit awards are made there will be more gold m dals com ing this way. Following Is a list of the medals won for farm produots : Gold medals S. M. Robinaon,oorn ; Benjamin Beall, corn i J. C. Pendle ton, German millet; J. S. Smith, AuBtralian -club wheat; E. Britt, orchard graBB and blue graaa ; W. P. Byron, French winter wheat; A. Luoke, yellow and white corn; M. Marshall, wheat and barley; F. W. Streets, wheat ; Mrs. Magruder, bar ley; A. S. Furry, oata peerlees; W. 0. Daley, popoorn ; J. Thornton, corn in stock; Edward Wilder, popcorn in stock; J. W. Freal, oats in etraw; J A. MoFall, wheat; is. K. recu, win ter rye; Joseph Taylor, wheat; Ft. A. Peil, wheat; Gordon Voorhiee, corn ; Dennis Duggau, barley ; Benja min Beall, barley; Fred Rapp, beard less barley ; J. F. MoFall, yellow 1905 corn ; Horace Pelton, alfalfa, barley, wheat, sweet oorn ; E. B. Barron, little club and golden chaff wheat; same, oata, timothy seed; William Myor, beans; J. W. Smith, wheat. Silver medal -3 W. Smith, Cehval ier barely ; William Myers, peas; E. U. Barron, blue stem wheat and rye; Horace Pelton, English rye grass, Shadeland oats. Pride of North corn, white pearl corn, grasses; John Ar nold, Rankin's oorn ; Henry Peck, oorn; R. G. Brown, timothy; A. R. Phipps, yellow dent oorn ; William Coohran, white rye, nine foot; G. F. Billings & Son, blue barley; Clay & Header almonds; J. H. Shidler, al falfa growth, Bronze ineadls Four. . Honorable mention Five, Speoimens of Jaokson oounty black alder, Oregon ash, eugar pine and Oregon mnple were awaided silver medals in the sta'te forestry exhibit at the LewiB and Clark exposition. Central Point School Repert. - Report of the publio sohool for the month ending Ootober 6, 1905: Number of' days taught, 20; days attendance, 3261; days absent boys, 59; girls, 31; total, 90; tardy boys, 18; girls, 18, total, 36; number en rolled on register boys, 89; girl, 96; new pupils boys, 89; girls, 96; total 185 ; average daily attendance, 163 ; per cent of attendanoe, 97; nnmberof visitors, 3; number of oases of oopor al puishment, 1; number of pupila neither tardy nor absont, 109. The enrollment is thirty-three more than for the corresponding month laBt year and "the average, dally attend anoe Is twenty-one greater. The following is the enrollment in the varioua departments: Principal's, 43; grammar, 30; inter mediate, 43; primary, 69. . The objeot of thejpublio Bohool is to give such training to the young that they may beoome solf-relmul, inde pendent in oharaoter and well fitted to asBume all the rights and duties of true citizenship. That this object may be' realized the teaoher aud parent must co operate with each other in securing the inter est, the oorreot deportment and prop er effort of the pupil. The best resuitB are rarely eecured if this co-operation does not exist We respeotfully aBk it of eaoh par ent. We are pleased to have the parents visit the sohool at any time. Your presonce will encourage and stimulate the pupils to a better work. v . A. J. HANBY: Principal. Must Have License. The eommiBBion of internal revenue at Washington, D. C, reoently ren dereo a deoislon that will seriously affeot a number of patent medioines oomposed largely of distilled liquore. He has reversed a ruling of his de partment made many years ago, and now decides that manufacturers of theBe medicines must take out li censes as rectifiers and liquor deal ers, and that druggists and others handling them will have to pay the UBual retail liquor dealers' license. The commissioner in a letter of in structions to oolloctors of interna revenue aays thore are a number of compounds on the market going un der the names of medicine that are oomposed ohiefly of distilled spirits, without the addition of drugs or medicines in sufficient quantities to change materially the character of the whiskey. He authorized collect ors to impose the speoial tax on man ufoaturers of every compound com posed of diBtilled spiritB, even though drugs have been declared to have been added thereto, "whon their presence is not discoverable by chem ioal analysis, or it is found that the quantity of drug in the preparation is so small as to have no appreciable effeot on the liquor." A Prize Box of Pears. From Portland Journal : In the Jaokson oounty exhibit at the Lewis and Clark exposition -is a half box ' of Comice- pears, fourteen in number, that are exoiting the wonder and admiration of eastern people. The fourteen pears completely fill the box. They weigh sixteen pounds and two ounces net. They were grown in Snowy ' Butte orchard, the famous Olwell fruit farm at Central Point, now owned- by F. H. Hopkins, of Portland, and are a showing what can be done in horticul ture in Southern Oregon. The soil of Jaokson eounty BeemB to be particu larly adapted to the growing of fine Cornice pears. Two carloads of the fruit were shipped thia year from Jackson oounty. It is Bald there are only fourteen oarB of Cornice pears produced in the entire United States. They bring $3.50 to H at the farm. Mr. Hopkins has 500 trees in bear ing and this year planted 1,000 new trecB. The Cornice is produced in other Jackson county orchards. It is expeotod a large number of aores will be planted in this variety of fruit in the next few years in Jackson connty. Card of Thanks. We wish to express our hearfelt thanks to those of onr friends who wore so kind and helpful to usduring our recent Bad bereavement. BETTA SHIELDS, MR. and MRS. JAS. SHIELDS, Central Point. October 12th. For Renl. Dwelling house, nearly new. seven blucks from post office. Enquire of FANCY ROGUE RIVER PEARS. A Carload of Comice Pears Shipped by J. W. Perkins Breaks the New York Record for Prices-Value of Fancy Packing. Mr. J. W. Perkins, owner of Hill- orest orohard, located two miles east of tbe city of Medford, Ore., whioh is in the oenter of the famous Rogue River Valley, reoeived a telegram dated Ootober 6th, from Messrs. Sgobel & Day, one of the oldest and largest fruit commission houBea of Now York City, reading as follows : "Your oar No. 5562 sold today at auotion 17.70 to $6.10 per box, aver- ag0 fr L ,pef b?X' 81-088 'r car KH29.U0. Highest sale ever made in New York City." (A car consists of 500 full size boxes or 1000 half boxes. ) The above telegram refers to a oar of Comice pears shipped by Mr. Per- slve tuan tho reulr Paok- but iu oon kins to be sold at auction on its neotion with fanoy high grade pears, merits in the New York market, and '""J 3a"fled tho additional expens. moans much, not only to the fruit' Pae' of Pa8e & Sou growers of Kogue River Valley, but to fruit oomnieeion merchants of Port every fruit grower and every resident land. 0r0'. was in Medford when the of the state of Oregon. oar was bein8 ,oaded and examined It means that Rogue River Valley. the frait and tne Paok TOry carefully, in competition with the renowned At tuat time he mada tue statement pear producing seotions of the King that is tno 'aolest oar of fruit, of all fruit states, California; in com- every thing considered, that over petition with choice fruit of Idaho, went ut of tnB 8tate of Oregon." whioh carried off honors last year; Secretary Shepherd, of the Hood and in competition with all the fruit RiTOr F14 Growers' Union, who in producing sections of the entire Peotd a box ot theB P88 t Port United States HAS BEEN PAID THE lnd,aB vory elaborate in hie praise. HIGHEST PRICE FOR HER PEARS, Hob..' J. D. Olwell, an experienced thereby having WON HIGHEST HONORS FOR QUALITY and TAKEN FIRST PLACE AS A PRODUCER OI' lE HIGHEST QUALITY OF FANCY PEARS. This is true, not alone of the Comioo pear, but applies equally well to any and all pears of commercial value, To illustrate whioh is the sale by Capt. Gordon Voorhies of a oar of Bartletta, whioh averaged $4.30 per box. "Also a car of Beurre d' Anjou from he orohard of E. J. DeHart, looated south of Medford, whioh brought an average of $5.36 per box at auction aale. This shows conclusively that the Rogue river valley is peculiarly School Notes. GENERAL. The tests for the first month deoid ed several things: Who bad worked off conditions; what pupils from other schools should go on in the grade to which they were assigned and who were able to do higher work. When theBe ohanges are made the sohool will have Bottled into forderly routine, which will not be brokeu un til the close of the year. Many new pupils enrolled Monday. The matter of exouses for tardiness and absence Boema not to be gonerally understood by the parents. The only valid excuses are: (a) SioknesB of pupil or family. (b) Necessary work, (o) Exposure to health. (d) Some urgent obbo Jrendering punctuality impossible or extremely inconvenient. The exouae muat contain a reason under one of tne four heads. The same rule applys to oases where a pupil is wanted at home before the close of the session. - PupilB may not write tboir own exouses and any one who forges tbe name of a parent may be suspended or punlBhed. Prof. Signs has begun the canvass to asoertaln the extent of the support of tbe high school entertainment oourse. HIGH SCHOOL. Prof. Carlock visited .the high school last Thursday morning. The monthly tests were given last Friday. Allen Guy Mickey and F. Wilson Wait were high school visitors last Friday. Mabel Coss has returned to sohool, after a few days' absence. Hazel Enyart and Goraldlno Theiss are enjoying the sights at the Lewis and Clark fair. Alfred rlyun has taken up work in the hieh school. Tho Coys of the foot ball team bavo decided to let tne gins cnooao we nnlnrs for the team. A samo is sched uled between Medford high school and Ashland high'school for Saturday, October 14tb. For prutioulars see bills. fclUHTIl GRADE. Charles Shearer, one of our pupils, 1b visiting the fair. The examinations for the first month were taken last week. j MIbb Venita Hamilton.wbo has-been at tbe fair, bas returned. The attendance last month was very d. tnere boing only two days eb adapted in altitude, climate and the nature of its soil, to the production of perfeot pears in size, oolor, flavor and keeping qualities ; pears wbioh in their perfeotion excel those grown in any other known distriot. Mr. Perkins, in packing his fruit for market, departed Bomewhat from the usual methods in ,use. He used only half boxes, holding twenty-six pounds of fruit, and made from olear No. 1 lumber. He also used a litho graphed paper end label on tbe boxes, 'a0y iaco paper border aud litho graphed top mat. This method ot paokiug iB quito a little more expen- fruit grower and buyer of Medford, stated that thia oar ot pears would be the Ducat ever sent into New York City and the results have proven him t) be 8 true prophet Rogue river valley is capable of set- ting the pnoe for fanoy pears and FANCY PRICES. ' The fruit growers in this valley are beginning to realize what iB with in their grasp and to morefully appreciabsthemeaningof the words of Mr. Horaoe Day, senior member of Sgobol & Day a veteran in the fruit business whoBe solo advioe to fruit growers has always beeu three words "QUAL1TY,QUAL- 1TY, QUALITY" and that aDovo all 1b what can be obtained in tho grow- lug of pears in Rogue river valley. Our literary sooioty will give a pro gram OctobBr 20th, whioh will bo aB follows : Opening Bong, School. Biography, Lucy Shearer. Reoitation, Bernioo Carder. Conundrums, Clyde Roberts. Debate Afllrmative, John Leslie and Wilbor Swaggorty ; Negative Ray Martin and Chas. Shearer. Instrumental solo, Ethel Stevens. Adjective Letter, Freida Hockenyos. Jharacter skctob, Jouness Butler. Paper, Editor. FOURTH GRADE. SuDt. Dully and Mrs. Stems were visiting in our grade this week. Georcte Ward. Charles Hondoraon and Ruby Edwin enotered the fourth grade Monday. Helen Bluokwell has loft sohool and gone with. her pareuts.to Orogon City. Dean Morey aud Mildred Bliton wore the only pupils who reoeived 100 in geography examination. Roll of Honor for September Pupils noither Absent or Tardy. PRIMARY. Hope Armstrong, mien Askew, Rose Bullock, Mildred Hodges. BeBsio Jack son, 1'idolas Moran, Ethel Murphy, Delia Warren, Mabel Pryor, Lloyd Damon, Edward Heart'e, David King, Earl Ling, Irvin Parkor,Roland Park er, Urill Reynolds, Richard Sprague, Ray Trowbridge, Murel Rhodes, Vora McDonough. FIRST GRADE. Edwin Haymcnd, Warron Butler, Mary Jackson, Vetrls McCredle, Ethel Hale, Esthor Smith, Lee Ilalloy, Ida Vincent, Lelah Osborno, Edgar Sago, Leroy Carpenter, Luther Deuel, Wal ter Scott. Elmer .Owen. Roland Hub- bar.d, Charles Lewis, Alice Swag gorty, Gladys Cmldoi-s. SKOOKD GRADE. Ava Unit, Orlln Irolanl, Cnpriol Jonea. Bun Kinnerv. Harold Snyder. Rober Strang, Herbert Strang, Loo Scott. Roland Trowbridge, Leolu As kew, Etbel Andorson, JeBsio Gains, Cleo Hurst. Bornice Hale. Nina Hn: rla. Analo Hallev. iKeedltb Jones. Munon Kicbnrds, Grace Hcbultz, May Sealu, Ruth Warner, bsthur Warnor, Ethel Wheeler. THIRD GRADE. Orpha Stevens, Marion Cox, Lucllo York, Vera Morrlman, Edna Dommor, Margaret Brumblo.Maud Pryor, HobhIo Rain. Edna Gore. Lozena MaKill. Howard Wines, Roscoe Bsge, Tommlo liorr, Roy Pryor, Adoloort anyaer, Houston Line. Rov MoKoover. Har old Trowbrldue. JeSBte Hoditea. Dia mond Flynn, Paul Dunwoody, Walter Vincent, iioraco llopklne,lvan Hnear er, Frank tfmlth. FOURTH GRADE. Caroline Andrews, Walter Brown, Mildred Bliton, Nellie Corum, Marie Elfert, Chester Guult, Henry Gault, Earl Hubbard. Dora Juraena. Julia King, Rosamond Kennedy, Mabel Keizur. Marie Kicrnan. Loraine Law- ton,Theo. Moore, Dean Morey, liluuoh Maule, Iva Martin, Edith Robinson, Ehel Smith, Golda Taylor, Fred Tloe, i ranees lorK. FIFTH GRADE. Charlie An trie. Herbert Alford. Har old Coohran, Fred Deuel, Lloyd El- wooo, ijoyu jiuuiunoson, rsoyo neiz ur, Reuben LeMore, Morton Llndley, Nolo Llndley, Clell MoCredle, Clatous McOredie, Carl Martin, Albert Peter son, UBoar Peterson, Geo. Reynolds, Everet Van Dyke, Mary Orr, uottle Shoults, Artie Clark, Helen Lawton, Callie Vogoli, Ruth Woodford, Mar guerite ClemmenB, Agnes Johnson, Aladgo uuuersou, Berton conenDerry, Irene Short. SIXTH GRADE. Peter Kingery. Edna MoTimmonds, Beulah MoKeever, Gladys MoMlllan, Mollie Merrlmau, Harry Porter.JesBie Purdy, Jessemy Roberts, Frank Ray, Mary Stevenson, Carl Bennett, Medn Bish. Carey Bundy, Clem Chlldrls, Ethel Elfert, lone Flynn, Vera Hen- drickson, Minnie Gurgene, Lottie Jackson, Bessie Jordan. SEVENTH GRADE. Ethel do Coudress. Loraine Bliton. Mary Gore. Wallaoe Guberson. Edgar Jona, Belle FhippB,Maud Ling, Clar ence Keizur. EIGHTH-GRADE. Phoebe Armstrong, Huttio Allen, Jeuneese Butler, ' PanBy Carney, GladyB Foss, Fern 'Hutohison, Freida Hookenyos, Agnes Isaacs, Mabel Jones, Bessie Lewis, Myrtle Roberts, ttstner smitn, ljucy snearer, iuva Nofhgor, May Corum, Marie Fergu son, Earle Armstrong, Teddy Hodges, Walter Herbage, John Loslto, Roy Martin, Wilber Swagerty. Cnnrles Shearer, Clydo Roberts, Geo. Hen derson. HIGH SCHOOL. Fave Burohell.Grace Brown. Gladys Curry, Ethel Curry, Peroy Coohran, lialbort uouei, iiazel Davis, unrragu barbart, Agnes Foss, Hownrd Hill, Ethel Jordan, Treve Luinsden, Ella Maule, Annie O'Brion, EUle Phipps, Fletober Pentz, Mabol Pruett., Sterl ing Rothermal, Myrtle Riley, Fred Strang, Sadie Van Dyke, Vernon Vaw tor, Clara Wines, Blanoho Wood, Fanny Whitman. A BRIEF REVIEW OF THE MONTH There are now enrolled over five hundred students, with an average daily attendance of 81 por cent. We want to mnKe It uo per cent. Let tne parents, ae well aB the pupils, all join in bringing up thlB average. The total number of tardy maiks is forty-four. We want lees tban twonty- tlve next montn. xno cost reoord oomes from the sixth and eighth grades, neither having latardy mark. The fifth fls noxt with but one. We want every grade to show a like re oord' next monh. It is a fsigniuoant faot that above the primary the best per cent of at tendance appears in the high school. Evidently the studons are interested. The oighth grade isn't far bohiud only ono-tentn oi one per cent. . Now, lot every pupil say "1 will not be aDBent or tardy," and let every parent say "I will not allow my obild to be absent or tardy" and soe whut a littlo determination will do to help out the attendance. W. C. T. U. Hems. The Union met at the home of Mrs. Day Ootober 5th with all officers pres ent. After devotional exercises, soripture reading by Mrs. Vogoli, prayor by Mrs. Adkins, singing by all, the Union devoted some timo to business. Minutes of last meeting road and approved. The commlttoe showed seven visits made to tho sick with Bubstantinl aid. Quite a discus sion arose in regard to tbe Phoenix pionio iu whioh tho county oxeoutive meeting will bo held.- Threo'dolegotes were elected to attond. Mrs. Colo man, an inlluontiul tompernnoo work er, was spoken of lu greatest sympa thy and her passing on wne recorded in tho county minutes. A few of tbo ludiea attended tho oounty oxeoutive meeting hold at Phoenix. Ono object was to elect a county rocording Beo retary. Mib. Buck was ohoson by ballot to aorvo tho rest of tho year. Othor business wob attended to, then the executive meeting dispursed, to meet in Ashland the aocond week In September. The Medford Union will meot at the Christian ohuroh Ootober 12th. All members areexpeoted to be proaent. PRESS SUPT. The Southern Orogon Equality Club met at the Christian ohuroh October 4tb and ro-orgnnized. . Mr. John Day noted as chairman. Miss Ora Adkins was eleoted president ;Mrs. John Duy, rocording eecrotary and correspond ing secretary; Mrs. Hammond, treas urer. A discussion arose to soleot a plaoo for tbe club to meet. Tho Christian ohurch was chosen for next Wednesday evening, 7:30 p. m. Mr. Day read tho program for noxt moot ing. The olub was diamisaed by Mrs. Adkins at tho Christian church Octo ber 11th. All who signed tho peti tions will bo present. PRESS SUPT. Probate' Court Estate of 11. W. Elmoio. First and final account approved. Final order made. Estato ot Granville Sears, an incom petent. Bond of guardian on sale of renl estate approved. Estate of Goo. Wm.MoKnlght. Or der oontinuiug final honrlng until Oo tober lOyh. EstataDf Geo. Win. Champliu. Ur- derfcontlnuiug bearing until October 31st. Estate and guardianship of John Book, an incouipetont Ordor ap pointing D. II. Miller guardian. Estato of Jas. A. Pankoy, decoasod. Order sotting November 18th day for Dual settlement. READY FOR APPLES The Ingham Vinegar Company is now ready to receive apples. The maohinery Is about all iu place and it 1b expooted that tho grinding of ap ples will commence Monday next. This plant is up-to-date In every re spect, and oo-nprises a press with a oapaoity of from 200 to 300 barre s por day, and tanks capable of holding the juice of thousands of bushels of ap ples. It ia the'Jntention ofthe com pany to utilize all the cull apples of a seotion of Southern Oregon reaohlng from Grants Pass to Ashland and the faotory is built with the idea of band ling the orop, no matter how large It may be. The storage room is in the basement and from there the nppleB aro takeu by a series of elevators to the upper floor, whero they are ground and dropped into the huge press be fore mentioned. On the baBeinent floor are to bo plaoed three largo tanks, eaoh with a oapaoity of 600 barrels, or ton oar, loadB, In whioh the juice of the a pple will be stored until ready for market. The company is prepared to buy all kindB of apples now. A featuro in the estnblismeut or this faotory in Southern Oregon, whioh haB likely been'overlooked to some extent,- is that it offors'a market for ap ples whioh are generally allowed to gu to wasto that is, truit whioh bus fallen from tho treoB nnd deoaya upon tho ground. A certainporosntage of this fruit is infeoted with oodlin moth. Its removal from tho ground and destruction by means of a oidol mill makes that many leas moths to combat noxt year, whereas if .the ap ples had been allowed to remain upon the gronnd.tho moths would havo many of them Burvived. Nor doos the crushing of tho infected apples affeot thu oleanlinosa or wholesome ueBS of tho produot of the factory. It is all lllterod,rellned and ro-reflnod until nothing is left oxoopt the puro applo older, so that tbiB institution may be oonsidored to fill a two-fold olllao, that of a usor of fiuit hereto fore of no valuo whatevor aud a dos troyor of that arob enemy of the apple grower, the oodlin moth. Tho exper lenoo of orobardmon in the vioinity of Eugene, Lane oounty, whoro tho nghum Company has boon operating for the past throe yoars, has been that the close selling of cull apples to tho vinogar fuotory has resulted in a de oided dimunitiou of tho moth orop the noxt year. Their Comrade Deceived Them. Tho depths to whioh men will do aoend for the auko of a fow dollura was never more fully illustrated than iu tho trial of Jones, Pottor ana Wado in Portland laBt weok. Thoro was presontod tho Bpecntaolo of old soldiers men who had givon the host days of.their youth to loyal, uusolllsh dovotiotiHo thoir country confessing upun tho witness Btaud thnt they hnd boon party to on effort to dofruud tho govorumont which they had givon thoir blood to prosorvo. It waa piti- ablo. Still thoao old niou aro'more to bo pitied than blamod. Most of them woro poor, dependout upon the pen siou thoy drow for n livolihood, and tho opportunity to secure a fow dol lars, wbioh might help thorn' in their declining years, was too strong to bo resisted. Then agaiu it was an old comiado ono who had aorvod iu tho samo great conflict who assured them that tboto was nothing wrong in tho transaction. Ono wltnoss, nn aged German, testified that, J. L. -Wells, ono of tho dofonduuts and the com rade bofore mentioned, had told him that ho "need not go on tho land and llvo, beonuso by a apodal act of congress this wub not ueoessary; no assured him thoy would havo mon do tho work on tho oluim. "I know it was wrong," wuiled the witness, "but I thought of that.$200 and I was gottiug old and know it would oomo in handy. And then, too, I thought that aB I served In the wnr for throo yoars and three months, I wob entitl ed to it." Thia old man wiib ono of many who were doooived in tho same way, and all in tho iutoreat of tho mon who aro Indicted for attempting to defraud tho government. Nowhere lu tho state, it is said, waa tho olfort to got oontrol of the public domnln so tain tod with fraud os in tho Slletz distriot, whero notor ious fruudiilont transactions havo boon corriod on, and tho government has boon ropoatedly victimized. Tho ohief reason of this, it is oxploiund, la tho special law governing tho Slletz whereby timbor olntms cunnot bo ac quired within tho reservation, and tho land Is opon to homestondors only. Tho country is lioavlly tim- bored, and compliance with tho homestead law thore Is said by rest donts to bo extremely difficult. To clear n part of a claim to raise agricul tural products is a Herculean task which is seldom attcmptod. The al most troploal growth of all kinds of troes and undorbrush mnkes travel dllfloultand tho cutting of trolls ox pensive. The Slletz timber must be soon, jt is said, to bo nppreolated. Trees towor 300 feet into the blue, and stand so closely together that no Bun shine ever warms tho ground. Peo ple who live in that vast jungle' grow wan and pale. The trial reveals what makeshift attempts the entrymen made to fur ulsh a showing suUioient to make proof and acquire title to their claims. Pitifully scant Improvement on tbe homesteads are made to repre sent an agricultural beginning. Three or four hills of potatoes are oalled a Hold on tho proofB; a little grass is harvested and oalled hay. A half dozen seodling applo trees constitute an "orohard" for purposes of final proof, and as long frauded but Unole entrymen thought Wrong. aB no one was de Sam, the honest he was doing no STREET ECHOES Opinions of Some of Our Citizens-Serious and Otherwise. - ' "Shorty" Hamilton : "You most surely have been mistaken in your last issue when you said that F. B. Har rington, formerly of Medford, now of Portland, had seonred a divorce from his wife. I saw Frank several times whou in Portland' last week and re momber distinctly of bearing him speak of his wife. I think iu faot I know, it must havo been some other person by tbe same name." Ed. Phipps: "I had a good bunch of fun a few nights ago with the con struction orow on tho Medford A Crater Lake railroad, They ' were oamped near my plaoeaud a few even inga before the night of whioh I speak I took down a load of watermelons for . them to do business with, and a few days lator thoy got wutorniclon no tions in their head again aud sent an nvant oourlor to get my permiBBlon. I gavo it all right and the full force ' began aotion, but they had mistaken Lthe Hold and had gotten into, my pumpkin patoh aud before my man oould got to the sooue they had plug god about all tbe big pumpkins I hud hunting for ripe watermelons.." Thos. MoAndrew: "Oh, yes; that oorn I brought in is protty good oorn good ouough for any oountry. If I'd Bent it down lo Portland would havo won some prizes sure. But I've quit hunting tor big oorn ears lately, sinoe a fellow bet mo a box of olgars a few years ago 1 couldn't And an ear of corn in this oountry a foot in lougth. I brought him soveral of thorn, and ho stood mo off with jut threo or four olgars. That oorn there in tho oxbiblt building, though, I'm not afraid to sbo with oorn from any oountry. It's as good as any of it. Ob, wo onn ralso corn in South ern Orogon." John F. Whlto: "No. thoro isn't a groat;doal doing in the real estate lino, ultnough wo havo sevoral things in prospoot. Whou pooplo from the east who oamo out to tho fair have timo to go home and begin to think of what they bavo soon out hero, I bollove tho oountry will begin to reap resuitB from that fair. As it is now they have seou so muoh that it doosn't lmpross them.' However, I hnve boon somewhat surprised of lato at tho number of people from other Southern Oregon towns who are try ing to oxohnuge their property in thoir proBont places of abodo for Mod ford city property, or will take ranch proporty oloso to the city. What this movement means I am not prepared to say, but it looks as if a few fnrsighted pooplo iu those places had commenced to ronlizo that Med ford was the coming olty." Hon. John D. Olwell: "I am glad to got back to Southern Oregon, Southern California, whoro I have been for tho past two wooks,is a groat a grand oountry, but it doosn't strike mo so favorably as does the Roguo river valley. Whllo I : was in Rodlnnds tho thermometer ranged from 05 to 105 every day, exooptlag oik day when It was slightly oloudy. It la tbo land of perpotual sunshine and that palls on a person after awuuo, iiero wo uuvu tuo woacnor ixod about right sunshlno and oondimonta whioh give splco to the ntmoBphoro and mako ono know that life la worth tho living. Thoro is too much of a sameuoss ubout porpotunl sunshlno, just as tboro is about per petual snow, to suit mo, though poo plo live in both ox ti ernes and scorn to oojoy it, I may bo somowhat pre judiced about this vnlloy, but I 'find thnt I am not tho only one who thinks tho same way." Piano and Voice Lessons. Mrs. Helen M. Brown, volno ' tnnea. or, voice placing and touo production, a specialty. Training of choral so oloties, ohuroh choirs, gloo clubs, etc miss irouo nrowu, teaonor of piano n.i.l ha.mniiu Htudio at residence, West Seventh Btreet, 41-lm For salo : Thoroughbred Costwold bucks, and Angora goat bucks. C. M, Swanaon. . - 40-4t.