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About The Medford mail. (Medford, Or.) 1893-1909 | View Entire Issue (March 24, 1892)
f - -"J The Coming Maa. A pair of Tery chnboy legs. Encased In scarlet hose: a pair ot little stubby boot, With ratner doubtful toes: A little kilt, a little coat. - Cut as a mother can And lot before ns stands In stats ' The future's "coming man." His eyes perchance, will read the stars. And search their unknown ways: Perchance the human heart and sola Will open to their gase: Perchance their keen and flashing glance Will be a nation's light Those eyes that now are wistful bent On some "big fellow's" kite. Those bands those little busy hands So sttcky, small and brown: Those hands whose only mission seems To pull all order down ' ' Who knows what hidden strength may be Hidden within their clasp. Though now 'tis but a taffy stick In sturdy hold they grasp. Ah, blessings on those little hands. Whose work Is yet nndonet And blessings on those little feet. Whose race Is yet nnrnnl And blessings on the little brain That has not learned to plan I Whate'er the future holds In store, God bless the "coming man I" Somervtlle Journal. Where Liquorice Comes From. The British consul at Bussorah, in an interestm? report on the growth of the liquorice plant on the bants of the Tigris and Euphrates, say that these srreat rivers in the part where the root is found flow through flat, treeless prairies of unculti vated and nearly uninhabited land. For three months of the year hot winds blow. ana the temperature reaches 104 decrees. Ffir ftir mnntha thA AlimiitA !a mrairtttA and salubrious and for three months rceak and wintry, the thermometer going down to thirty degrees at night. The liquorice plant is a small shrub, with light foliage, growing to about t'iree feet high, where its root can teach the water. It grows without any cultivation. No lands are leased for the purpose, and no objec tion is made to its being cultivated. It is found in abundance from Ctesiphon, ten miles from Bagdad, down to Kut-ul-Anara. half way between Bussorah and Bagdad. It grows on red earth soil, where the wood is best, provided it has plenty of water, and the ground is not more than fifty yards from the actual river or stream. Only one firm works it in Bagdad, and it Is well known that the business is a pros perous one. The wood, after being once dug up and cut, grows again better after ward, ihe time of co.lectmg Is, generally speaking, during the winter, but it is possible all the year round. The root when dug is full of water and must be allowed to dry, a process which takes the best part of a year, especially in hot weather. It is then sawed or cut into small pieces six Inches to a foot long. The good and sound pieces are kept, and the rotten ones are used for firewood. It is then shipped in native river boats to Bussorah, whence it is shipped in pressed bales to London, and again from there to America, where it is used largely in the manufac ture -of tobacco. The consul thinks the trade is capable of expansion. The de mand in America is great and shipments are easily disposed of. After sorting there still remains some useless wood in the bales, perhaps seven per cent From fig ures supplied by the Bagdad firm engaged in the business it seems that the total net cost of a ton of liquorice root laid down in London Is about 4. London Times. Gigantic Desert Oysters. Oysters 11 inches in diameter, and others ,32 inches in length, are of the classes that . the ancient inland sea, now called a desert, lying" jasi west of Yuma, once produced. . At ste. different periods has that great - baaf, been tinder water. Three times in ' anaa, rt has the salt sea covered it. and "three times las the fresh water claimed it lor its owb. Each water has left its writ- tea history recorded on the rocks, and the vast hell -deposits of its hills and mesas. Thousands of acres covered hundreds of feet in depth with solid rocks, or the debris of ages, made up solely of oyster shells, and hundreds of varieties of clams and shells of other bivalves are to be seen to-day by any one who will take the trouble to make the pilgrimage thither. There lie the shells, go and gather them. Hundreds upon hundreds of varieties cover the ground, make up the hills and form the country rock. Ancient his tory is repeated. The historiaas of Alexander's expedition mentioned by Pliny refer to oysters 13 inches in diame ter, found in the Indian Sea. Those found at Port Lincoln in -Australia measured tram 10 to 12 inches in diameter, while those at Kottier, near Trincomalee, were inches in length by 6 inches in diame ter., .Near jiesqaite. JSpnngs. near signal Mountain, "oa the west side of Cariso "WeUa,'on the desert west of Yuma, these freat oyster shells can be gathered. Many of them are In perfect pairs, every line and ridge, eurve and mark are perfect; even the eokr has been preserved, and yet the shells are perfectly petrified and solid as any limestone rock, trrol. U. K. Or cutt. the well-known scientist, has one that was picked up near Cariso Creek that measures 14 inches in diameter, and is probably the largest and most perfect one ever found in this or any other country. This section is worth a visit. Only 100 miles over a level road, not Just yet, but when the Salt Sea has drained the water off, and you are in another portion of our "Wonderland. Yuma (Ariz.) Sentinel. Xatnral Shawiua; Strop. There are now blooming In St. Augus tine, Fla., sixteen plants of the agave Vic toria regina species, or what is commonly called the - century plant. A towering column rises out of the centre plant to t e height of sixt feet, but it is often relegated to the rubbish heap as worthless, for the reason that as a thing of beauty it has no further charms for the eye. Yet many thou sands of the shaving people of the old world I utilize this shaft of the plant. They -, v nse of it as a razor stroD. Mr. W. Chambers, auditor of the East Coast railway line has bad one In use for many -roars, and it shows not the slightest de fect from wear and tear. The strop is made by taking the shaft of the agave and cutting it into lengths of twelve inches; these are split into fcir, or as many "quarters" as possible, allowing to each piece a sufficiency of the pulp or heart of the stalk to present a surface of not less than one inch on which to strop a razor. The heart naraens in time and presents a fine, soft and naturally lubri cated surface for stropping a razor. Washing Paper Money. Have yon ever washed filthy lucre? I mr heard of such a tbinguntil recently. when I happened to be making a social nail at the home oi a wen-mown pnysi- in In this city. Pausing a moment at he onen door of his office to give him friendly greeting I noticed a row of "greenbacks" hanging on a string that was stretched from the wasnstand to the -chimney-piece. " I am just washing some ioney," he said. " Have you ever seen it dote? I do it because I get money from all kinds of people and it is often so nor. rkilvejrtvtbatlknow it is a breeding- place fdinicrobes, so I wash every grimy -and rairged bill that comes to me. Give ima one at vours and I will show you." . .- With some misgivings I handed him a $10 bill, which was excessively uiiapiuatea nhimieian lathered its face gener- w with soaD. and began a vigorous robbing. Then rinsing it off in cold water he squeezed it dry, and, smoothing it out I uain hung it in tne warm uumm. i ray Surprise in a i I - . i i n 4lcjin erlan new L Kasir up aim , r -- " itatesTreasury instead of the limp die Zrknr, hat I bad been carrying about in y pocketboo.; -If TT tLat this S true, try iu y o .Wlifna Oat a Church Debt. for extinguishing a church dabt has been hit upon io Melbourne, atxalla.- The Church .mmittee-or veW. the ase may be-divide the total oVbt among themselves, and each man insures bis life for the amount that Jans, to his share.1-, The policies are trans ferred to the church, ad the annual pay. merits 00 them are made out of the col lections. Tefl.- course as the mem t , f th oommittee "drop off," the sums insured on their lives drop in, and X,ondon ruuuc upimuu. The Value of Healthy Thought. Among the laws laid down for the self treatment of the sick in some of our large Sanitariums is one ordering that they.shall think only healthful thoughts. Simple as this seems, its effect, both upon tl e physi cal and the morai system, is thought to be very valuable. Yet it is very evident that if one is al ready ailing, to allow the mind to dwell, for an instant, upon the possibilities of one's own Illness, or upon any of the fea tures of physical disease in general, is to weaken the action of the heart, to lower the vitality, to put one's system into sym pathy with such possibilities, to make one's self an easier prey to the attack of disease, to invite its approach. Bnt, on the other hand, to think of re covery is, in the mysterious power of the nerves upon t! e rest of the HxKly; to put one's seir into t'.e attitude of recovery, and is to brighten and freshen-'the whole condition of things. A daring .speaker once said that it be had made the world be would have made health catching in stead of disease; he did not pause to re-, fleet that leclth is already catching; that to be in the close neighborhood of healthy people is to absorb some portion of their health and cheer, is t mnke the sapping and mining of disease more diffi cult, is to provide an atmosphere of health, and that it las been plainly proved fiat health is often engendered by that is to say. caught from a healthy habit of thought. And the same is even more strikingly true in relation to the moral system. To think only healthy thoughts is to keep a pure mind, an honest purpose, a brave en deavor, is t build a wall between the whole being and sin. They who do not suffer themselves to Imagine anything about the taste of forbidden fruit are not going to hanker after it, are most proba bly never going to taste it, and so injure themselves by it beyond, repair. They who do not look too longingly on the bounties and luxuries beyond their reach are not going to compass those luxuries by any dishonest thrives' giasp at last. Those who do not cherish a grudge and privately gloat over the opportuni ties for revenge are not going to de base tl:emse ves by spitefulness, by little ness, by hardness, by cruelty. Those who do not picture unwisely the joys that fate has denied them are going to turn their efforts and their strength into channels where they can attain greater happiness. Those who think only healthy thoughts will have- no room in the r minds for any other. To think only healthy thoughts is, after all, then, not difficult or impossi ble; it is simply refusing entrance to the other ort refusing place to envy, to re pining, to sensuality, to cruelty; and so. by feeding the soul only upon what is best. to attain the normal stature of spiritual growth. Harper s Bazar. WhooplBf; Cough. Common thyme, which was recom mended in whooping cough three or four years ago by Dr. S. B. Johnson, is regarded by Dr. eovius. who writes a paper on the subject in a Finnish medical journal, as almost worthy the title of a specific Dur ing an epidemic of whooping cough he had ample opportunities of observing its effects, and he came to the conclusion that if it is given early and constantly it inva riably cuts short the disease in a fort night, the symptons generally vanishing in two or three days. They- are, he finds. liable to re: urn if the thyme is not regu larly taken for at least two weeks. Re garding the dose, he advises that a larger quantity than Dr. Johnson prescribed be taken. He gives from one ounce and a half to six ounces per diem combined with little marsh mallow sirup. He never saw an undesirable effect produced, except slight diarrhoea. It is important that the drug should be used quite fresh. Lancet. Brewer or uPuuch." Mark Lemon and Henrv Mavhew were the original makers of London Punch, which was first brewed in July, '41. its famous old cover was designed by Richard Doyle, who shortly aft Twards left the staff because Punch criticised the church in which he was a member. John Leech. schoolfellow of Thackeray at the Char terhouse, made bis first caricature for Punch August 7, 1841. and Tennvson and Lytton fought a duel in its pages five years afterwards. Thackeray's "Ballade of Bouillabaisse" was the most successful Punch poem of the time. Shirley Brooks and Tom Taylor succeeded as editors and Burnand followed Taylor. John Teuniel has always been the cartoonist par excel lence, though Du Maurier is better known in the United States N. Y. World. MATCHLESS MAXIMS. There is no remorse so deep as that which is unavailing. If e would be spared its pains, let us remember this in time. No man or woman of the humblest sort can really be strong, gentle, pure and good without the world being the better for it. Women accomplish their best work In the quiet seclusion of the home and fam ily. The influence they exercise, even though it be unrecorded, live after them. and in its consequences forever. You must desire to improve your heart. and so become good. You must desire to improve your bead, and so become well informed. But.you must desire first to become good. Tuat is the first and great end of life. Trained heads, polished manners and accumulated wealth may all be good things, hut they are not the qualities that can make a trustworthy and honorable man nor a solid and safe community. The cultivation of the mind and senses may lead a man to be shrewd, keen, elegant. courteous, but it never has lead, and it never will lead, a man or a class to be un selfish, self-sacrificing, self-denying, bumble and virtuous. The virtues of the intellect are not the virtues of the soul and the latter are not to be found in gram mar or arithmetic. If to be free from debt be a good and desirable thing, we should at least work towards that freedom, not away from it. For most persons this is simple and prac ticable. If we expect a very small minor ity who from unusual misfortune or thriftless ness are unable to provide neces sary fojd and shelter, we my safely as sert that for the spending of money, at least, debt is unnecessary, and should be avoided. Every one who has a fixed in come of any kind can and ought so to reg ulate his expenditures as to bring them within it. This is a habit which should be inculcated in the very' earliest years Once a Week. A Luminous Buoy. Experiments' with a luminous buoy in vented by M. Dibos have been made at Havre. By improvements, effected since' a previous experiment, in the arrange ment of the phosphuret of calcium in the apparatus, the inventor has obtained fewer intermissions in the production of the light and a prolongation of the dura tion': A first buoy thrown into the channel opposite the semaphore emitted a powerful light upon coming in con tact with the water. During this time a boat left the harbor, and when about a mile and a half out, another of the buoys was thrown into the water, which lit up the sea within a very large radius. The power of the light was such that the men at the lighthouse, two miles and a half distant, saw it clearly with the naked eye. It has. besides, been proved. in former trials that the light can be seen at a distance of Ave and a half mil- s. The French authorities in tend maklnir trials of lighting the chan nel on the Seine, from the Amfard bank to where the dikes commence, by means of decked boats with masts about two meters high, on the top of which will be placed a light -of this kind. Scientific ou. ..A Men itt- -': Did your sister get many - Little JwhuBle'Oh.' no?ni e Is a summer girl.1 ludge. CURIOUS PETS. Leopard, Wolves, Foxea, Bears and Mom- keys That Are Tamed. The Russian humorist, Pushkin, tells a pretty story about a widow who had sur vived four husbands, and was going to ratify the preliminaries of a fifth .alliance with a Ci im Tartar. " Do you know that your Admirer car ries six pistols and a bandit's knife?" in quired the anxious friend. Yes, I have seen them, said the woman. calmly; " but, judging from expotiouce, I do not believe thaithere is-any such thing as an untamable creature. Zoological experts Incline to a similar i pinion. The most perfect embodiment of i-ckless..fury is a tran-caught leopard during fits first week's experience of pris on life. He-will rush to and fro with a persistency worthy of better success; his eyes glare defiance at every visitor; every now and then he will attack the -bars or his Cairo' with absolute disregard of con sequences, or roll about the. floor, biting hispwikuaws in his fremy of despair, let In-Hindustan a near relative of that four footed demon, the cheetah or hunting leopard,, has been so porfectly domesti cated that-he can bo trusted to run at large, and" return from a night expidition to suarVihe proceed of his enterprise with hlsf jCrtiiner. "': ':-.- Wolves terrorized our pastoral forefath ers in a way that has made the name of the canis lupus a synonym of tierce hostil ity, says the New York Ledger, yet that adversary of stock-raising manklud "is more than probably the aucestor of the faithful shepherd dog. On a stock farm near Zacatecas. in Northern Mexico, I saw a tame wolf that seemed to get along on the best terms with his canine relatives, and in the morning was always on hand to greet his master with romps and ca resses, and if kicked away would cringe in a manner suggesting the deprecating maneuvers of a fawning spaniel. He could not be trained to find his way home from an extensive bunting trip, but was often left to guard the " farm-yard poultry, and to the best of his owner's knowledge, had never betrayed his tru9t. Foxes, too, can be trained to restrain their predatory instincts, and a Tennessee neighbor of mine raised a litter of fox whelps with his puppies and induced them to stay about the house by treating them to an occasional dish of their favorite del icacy fresh milk, sweetened wfth sor ghum treacle. Young bears can dispense with such premiums. After a few week's petting they will stick to a farm house with the tenacity of loyalist office-holders, and never leave the premises after dark. A half-grown specimen on a Georgia high land farm would now and then take a stroll In huckleberry time and stray a few hundred yards beyond the clearing of his proprietor, but any unusual noise, a shout or distan report of fire-arms, was suffi cient to send him back racing to the shelter oi the old homestead. Like a cat, ha seeiued, indeed, to concentrate his affec tions upou the dwelling house rather than on its proprietors, and could never be coaxed to follow the family more than halt a mile from headquarters unless they con trived to counteract his homesickness by liberal slices of pumpkin pie. The pet monkeys of the East India coun try town manifest a similar disposition In an even more demonstrative fashion. Tea or twelve of them will congregate on the roof of a .l;udu farm house, waiting for lunch or utiiiziug the palmleaf thatch for a rain shelter, but, on the whole pay for their board and lodging by making a watchdog v holly superfluous. At the first glance of a saspicious biped they will give the alarm by a chorus of coughing barks, and often a-.-tually attack an iutruder with all the pluck of a resolute bull-terrier. Their personal safety remains a secondary consideration in engagements of un doubted risk "Our Mary's" lliur Life. "It was in the drawiug-nxim of one of the pretty country houses ou the hill slopes about Tunbridge Wells tl at I met Mr. and Mrs. de Navarro a May or two ajro. Of course. I had heard dim rumors that "Miss Mary Anderson' was completely broken down in health, that she was 'a wreck of her former self," listless, pale, and a favorite society phrase 'gone off" altogether. H was. therefore, with con side: able surprise that I looked up to fie radiant woman entering the room, her figure as queenly as ever, her face as beautiful, and flushed with the heal' by tinge that fol!oS an out-door life in pvre air and pleasant surroundings, and her eyes flashing with happiness and hi?h spirits. Her dress nas elegant but very-simple; she wears the close- fitting sace-green costume with the unequa'led grace we have learned to appreciate s'nee we saw Miss Marv An derson a; Oulatea.but which is considered to 'go' only with the clinging d .-a pedes of of ancient Greece. To see Mary Anderson on ttie stajre was an artistic pleasure; to see her in private life aud to listen to her as she talks is a far greater one. She Is simple and natural as any child ; and even while she is saying that we are all born actors, and regrets that fact, you thtnk that if the study of acting brings about such results as are exemplified in the wo man before you. whose every gesture and every movement is perfect grace, the bet ter for art and the worse for nature. "Mrs. de Navarro, though she has left the stage, has not lost her interest in her art, nor does she aff-tt to look down upon it from 'the heights by great men reached and kept,' or to legard her past career with sublime indifference. She is tired of acting; the eternal ma;e 'make-believe,' the si am grief and wrath and happiness, grew intolerable to her. as she went on delighting others, but never for a moment forgetting even amid the most enthusias tic applause how far short ber representa tion of a e nra -ter fell of the Ideal she bad formed f t. The end of it all was that Miss. Ander son, after a terrible, breakdown in conse quence of overwork, from .which she has only just recovered to complete health, fled from the stage, and will give no ear to the host of tt.eatricai managers as eager as ever to offer her the most bril liant engagements. Mr. de Navarro, If his wife expiessed the w ish to return to the stage, would never think of prevent ing her; he has far to much of the artist's soul no to sympathize to the full with the longings to express in acting, or painting, or music, what stirs the heart and mind. But not she had the choice between a public life of triumph and success and a very simple, retired home life; she has chosen the latter, and is radlently happy in it. Pall Mall Gazette. A Story of a Loving Cup. A Boston i an who had been In London good deal relates that not long since hs had the honor of diniug with one of th oldest of the companies in that city, when he was shown the loving cup which was passed at the conclusion of the dinner, th Gate if?. He had been told earlier in the evening that the hall of the company had been burned to the ground in the great fire oi London, and that everything which tb company bad had been consumed, so that he remarked that of course this cup was a reproduction of an older one. "O.-no." was the answer, "this is ths the original." ''But how was this preserved in ths great fire?" It was then explained that the company was so heavily assessed at the time of ths establishment of the commonwealth when, as everybody knows, levies wer made on most of the city companies that it had hard work to raise the necessary funds. It managed to scrape along, however, until the restoration when fresh demands were made by the government of Charles II on the ground that the company had contributed funds to the support of Croin welL ,V The company had already mortgaged its land and now there 'was nothing left for-it hut the pawning of its plate, which was accordingly pledged to the Lombards, who carried it to France. It was owing to this state of things that the plate escaped the great fire, and although it was a long time after that event before the company was In a position to- redeem the silver, ultimately the whole came back to the original owners in London. Boston Courier. , Two attorneys at St. Joseph, Mon-'who are associated In business, have both been retained in suits against their fathers. THE CHICAGO ARTIST. The man who wrote McOlnty Is something of a saint Compared unto the maiden who Insists she can paint. who show rnu plaques aud sketches and oils and studies, too. And while you study what thoy are. awaits the praise that's due. It really makes you uerroua, aud you are not to ulnme. For mutlorliiK some fool remark that fills your iiroaHi wuii Hiinmo: Sue looks so swootly trustful, soruro from harsh crltlquos, That you cauuot liear to tell her what your nonest juiiKincut sjeaks. Bo you lie to tier like sixty, and she knows you're lying. tM, But It won't disturb her ousctent-e. and she'll tliluk the more of you. Chicago Post. Able lo Held 1II Own. "So this Is vnur grandson, eh, Rastus?" "Yassir. He's a line boy too. Leads his classes at school." "lud e I ! Come here, boy. Suppose you had two dozeu wat rmelous, and another boy took live of them, how many would there be left?" "I gueth ef I done git a holt o' two dozen waterinlllions, they ain't no boy on ills yere ulrth 'ml git live of 'em," replied the youngster. Harper's Bazar. The Mosquito's Hons;. I enter tho door Of the rich and poor; 1 sit ou the nose of the ktuf ; And no one hath pla-e For hiding bis fiu-e. Where I run not find It to atlug. On mountain aud hill By river aud rill. 1 wait for my euemy man He likes uot my song. Ha hated me loug. And strikes me whenever he can. Aud as ugas the auu In his txiunw shall run, . - When the days of Summer return, 1. too. will come back My foeman lo rack, Aud cause him to smart aud to burn. New Orleans Times-Pemocrat. The Same Guage. An application for an annual pass wss once made to Co n mo lore Vanderbllt by the president of a road about twenty-five miles long. "Your road doesn't seem to cover a great amount of territory," sug gested the Commodore to the applicant. "No." said the npp leant, "it isn't quite so long ns the New ork Central, but, by gracious, Mr. auderbilt. Its just as wide'" The pass was Issued. Excliauge. Oue Thins; Larking. She Is Tersed lu Ichthyology, psychology. Blok-gy. Aud ran hold her owu with any Ph. D. : She ran discourse ou Astronomy. Qaslroaomy, Phlebotomy. And on physics can talk most perfectly. She's accomplished on the baujo. piano, obeo. And can warble as the nlgbUugale slugs: She exactly kuows what are pueumallcs. Ilamatlc. Emphattcs. And numerous other dainty little things. She has studied the latest fasblou. poems of passlou. atrs of mashln. Aud gttMy yout.i consider her t)Ulte But she lacks one little quality, not a ealcu: frivolity. neither Jollity. She mere. y du'l know how to wind ber watch. Jewelers' Circular. A Disappointment. "Yes" slirhe 1 the disappoint I mother. I brought my son up very caiefully aud piously. A soon as he was old enough got him to joiu the church, aud made him gi ru his solemn promise Uial wheu he m.i rri' d he would marry a Christian wo man." "And didn't he?" "No; he married one of t;.e girls of the cLolr. Musical Cou rier. Only a Gotham Koadtfer. I'm only a G.tbam roadster. Fourteen hands blgb In mysh,. 1 run In a gig, a rickety gig. 1 be sort that farmers use. I'm kept lu a stuffy stable. I'm fed o gritty oata Tbey leave my straw for a montb or more. Till It Isn't Si for goats I'm only a Gotham roadster. An ugly old dapple gray. But It gave tne a pain wbec tbey clipped my mane. And paired me with a bay. Illder and Driver. The Height of EirlttdvvseM. Mrs. Havse.-l Talkin' 'bout airs, the most airish. ex.-lusive. stuck-up thing ever saw is that Mrs. Hayfork ou tho next farm. City Guest Proud, is she? Mrs. Hayseed -Haughty as a princess. Why. she's so stuck up she vn't take a summer boarder uutil July. Good News. Seasonable Saylag Illustrated. A HEATED TERM. Life. Neglected to Flatter Her. Long I know an artist who painted runaway ho se. It was so natural that the beholders jumped out of the wav. Downing Humph! My friend McGllp palnto I a portrait of aladythat was sc natural that he had to sue her fur his bill -Life. People Called III Great. 'How big was Alexander, pa?" "As big as all creation, Butouly half as big, my son. As tho galoman at the station." . : . Detroit Free Press. Only Three. Frlttnd. The gopslps hnve formulated regular Indictment agninst your charac ter. They, say you were a terrible flirt while abroad. Do you plead guilty? A nierican Girl Ye-e-es; to three counts -New York Weekly. A Wills line Well. in tne town or ureal valley, Cat'arau gus county, there Is an Interesting curi osity familiarly known as the "whis tling well. It is on the farm of Colonn -Wesley Flint, and was dug by the col- oners ratner some torty-nve years ago, to the deptn oi lorty-nve reet, when, no water accumulating. It was abandoned Some time after a strong out rent of air was noticed rushing In aud out of the well, and a flat stone,, with an Inch and tbree-quarlei s hole bored in It was llltad over It. Into this hole a whistle was fastened, which changd its tune as the air was drawn up or down, and It was soon found to be a reliable weather ba- roinetor. In settled weather the whistle was si lent; but if a storm was comuiicon its approach was i eralded by a warning shil k of the wuistli as the air rushed outo: the well. Wnn the storm passed and clear weather came the ou rrent of air changed, and was drawn Into the well and the faithful whistle tol t the story by its changed tone. . The whistle itseli has long been worn out, but the well still fortells the changes of the weather to those who un derstand the meaning of the varying eurrents oi air. in rainy weather stream of spray is forced uu through the opening. Journal-.,.. AN AFRICAN REPUBLIC, LIBERIA, HOME OF THE PROGRESSIVE BLACK MAN. u Experiment In Republican Govern ment Whut the Future May Have In Store Monrovia, the Capital .How It Looks Wot Very Inviting. No country should be so. much inter ested in the welfare of tho Kepublic of Liberia as our own nutloii. Twenty thotisaud negroes, who wore born aud reared within our borders, are now living along tho old Feppor coast of Uppor Guinea, and the republic they formed many years ago has for forty-two yoars been rocognlzed by the civilized world as an in dependent ower. Tho voluntary coloni sation of nogroes on so largo a scale has nowhere else been attempted, aud the re sult of the experiment must Interest the whole world. Liberia has had manv trying days, and she Is still poor and weak. There Is reason to believe, however, that uot a few of our negro citizens will choose some day to re turn to Lilierla, and that a prosperous future is before the country, whose natural resources well adapt it to be tho home of a largo aud thriving ooplo. The Island in midstream of the Mesurado River, at Monrovia. Is of historical inter est, because it was hero thut the Lilieri- ans built their first houses, and the grit and determination required to make new homes in this African wilderness are honored In the name of this sKt, which Is called Perseverance Island. There are no horses, oxen or wagons in this country, which might be inferred from the fact that grass and hushes are seen covering nearly the whole of Ashinun street, there being only footulhs at the sides of the Streets for the use of pedestrians. The only laud highways leading out of the towu are the typical Africau footpaths. tears ago, wheu several large shiploads of colonists were luiiih-d every year lu Monrovia, the town was more prosperous than at present. The colonists brought considerable monoy, nud many a large bouse which they built is now tenantlcss and half buried uuder tropical climbing plants picturesque ruins in the very heart of the towu. There are about 3,000 people in the capital, whtt-b occupies a narrow tongue of laud between the Allan tic Ocean and the Mesurado Hirer. Those famous boatmen, the Kruiuen. carry pos sengeis and cargo from the steamers into the river, for uo steamship can cross the bar. The stores, or factories as thev are called, of the European traders, line the rirer bauk. and across the rirer beyond rVrseverauee Island stretch hundreds of square miles of fever-breeding swamps. which give the couutry its reputation of unhealthfuluess. liehiud the factories rises a ridge with a rather steep oseent, and along this ridi;e. where breezes from the sea mitigate the torrid heat and di lute the poison-Infected atmosphere from the swatus. Monrovia was laid out in broad, rectangular streets. Pigs wallow in mud puddles iu the chief thoroughfares. and goats and sheep graze everywhere. It is lmpoteMble to photograph the whole town, for it Is nearly hidden by big mango and other trees. Large houses of brick or quarried stoue. with verandas and wooden outhouses, line the street, and cocoa palms, orange and lemou trcs nourish in the gardens. Great tumbled-down dwellings, lacking doors and windows, are seen In al most every block, the monuments of more prosperous days. They would give a very gloomy impression, if climbing plants, clinging to the crumbling walls, did not make them the most picturesque of ruins 1 he residences of the most prosperous citizens aud the government buildiugs are found in this highest part of the town, where Ashiuuu aud Broad streets are the chief streets, tin Broad street Is Repre sentative Hall, a plain stone structure. where Liberia's laws are made. Hight Un bind representative Hall, is Government Square, full of palm and tuaugo trees, aud containing a statue of the Rev. Kiij-th Johnson, founder of the city. This is the oolv statue of which Monrovia can yet boast. On Ashmun street is the Mansion House, a large square building once occu pied by the pint office department, but now the official residence of the president. Churches, of various denominations, lift their bell towers skyward, but one small jail is enough for all offenders against the law. IyooUing down Ashmun street. toward the se t. this top of the lighthouse Is seen above the tree tops the wonderful lighthouse which many sea captains sav they pass in the dark without noticing. It has been likened to a cigar, which it is said to resemble, both In shape and in the amount of llluiuinsilon it dispenses. l.verv few days, little fleets of canoes. manned by natives of the country, or U berian planters, make their way down the liver bank at Monrovia. They bring their agricultural products for sale. Saturday- Is a particularly busy day with the mer chants, who can hardly attend to all the crowd of haggling negroes, who will argue for hours to get a few cents more for their produce. Mr. J. Buttikofer. who has re cently written a very interesting book on Liberia, says the householders in Mon rovia buy beef on the hoof in novel fashion. One day he saw a man getting up a sub scription list- Each signer agreed to take so many pounds of beef at twelve and a half cents a pound. It did not take long to dispose of the still living bullock. In a warm country, where there Is no ice to preserve meat, the butcher's trade can be carried ou in this way without risk. The Li be rain rivers are shallow and car ry comjuiratively little water to the sea. They would lie navigable for steamers only of the lightest draught. Cataracts bar the way a little inland. On the Su Paul river, where the colonists are most thickly settled, navigation is interrupted twenty miles front the coast. The longest stretch of navigable water is in South Li beria, on the Cavnlly Kiver, which is for sixty miles a highway for canoes. Along tills river Bishop Taylor has planted a chain of bis mission stations. These riv ers, such as they are, afford as yet the only commercial highways. Along this bauk the Llbcrinti farmer has cleared the tim ber aud planted his orchards of lemon and orange tm-s and his fields of coffee and sugar. He loads the fruits of his farm into his highly prized canoe aud paddles down the river to Monrovia or the other coast settlements. Nome of the planters are quite well to do, and their amply furn ished homes show that they eny the comforts and some of the luxuries of life. Most of them, however, are still leading the lives of pioneers, still waging warfare with sarage nature iu a land that is rich and fruitful but rather hard to subdue to civilized uses. Iu the towns. lso, there is no prevailing air of generous well-being among the people, and not a few of the best citizens are able to support only scaut furnished homes. Uoldtbwaite's Geo graphical Magazine. A Vn'qn Wi l. Ins r . Last Spring, when oue of tho younger ministers of the c ty was devising ways and means for a Summer vacation trip, there was a ring at- the door bell and a caller upon the in I ulster announced. The stranger Introduced hlmsell, explaining that he was recently from Buft.tlo, but now of Albany, aud a salesman of barb r's supplies. W.th very few In troductory words the geutloman asked the minister to perform the marriage ceremony for him iu two weeks' time. Promptly at the hour appointed the couple came. An fllcer of the church had been Invited in to witness the cere mony. While the uecessary p .pers were being 11 Led out the groom opened a small traveling bag and produced a bait pint bottle, with glass stopper. "There," said he, placing the bottle on the minister's desk, "Iloive this with you a a token.!' Tuen the marriage oi'remony was performed, congratula tions offered, and the certificate placed in the hand of the bride. As the happy couple were leaving the study the groom drew from his pockM au envelope and handed It to the m'nlster. A few min utes Inter the envelope was opened and the following found: "Albany, May 29. I will call on you, on S.ilurduy Night and Pay you my fea what you may a-k." Mauy Saturday nig its have oome and gone since then, but the enthuslastlo sa.esmsn of barber's supplies has not I been seen by the minister, but be still has the bottle. Albany Journal. A CLOCKLESS WORLD. NO MINUTES, NO HOU" NO TiMc. NO YEARS, People In Btereary Never Grow Old, and They Ball on Boiling Oceans Meroury Circles Round th- Sun Just as the Moon Clrclrs Round "ho Karlb. Mercury lias recently been the object of now and scrupulous Investigations and from what has been made out it would soo m that he merely circles round t he sun in such a way that he constantly presents to that luminary the same un varying hemisphere. This Is certainly something novel and altogether unex pected. Astronomers have hitherto thought that Mercury rot ited like our earth in twenty- onr hour", and for the follow ing reusiW.; M liters had thus stood for nb Hit a hundred years when one of I' e most laborious and skillful o living astronomers, M. Schlaparelll, director of the observa oiy at Milan, to whom science is already indebted for the dts cov ry of the enigmatic canals on the placet Mars, and the st II more enig mtlic duplication of t'tose canals, re solved to app'y that excellent I list ru men; which lad wrougiit sm-h wonders In the cas - or th planet Mars to the minute study of Mercury, and he at one- went to work. As Mercury sets almost immediately after sunset or ris-s but shortly before sunrise, the great Ital at a tronomer soon found tht he lia i nothing to ex-i-ct from a single hour of observation eoc i day, mid that some other mode must be adopted to overcome the diffi culty. This was the more evMent, as in order to be able to explore the full disk be had perforce to s-le-t those epochs when the pla .et npproac tes the time of Its greatest eking .Uo s. The only means left was to observe Mercury, not in the morning or the ev -u ng, but bids)-, iu the full blnz of the sun, aud wheu t ie planet was In close propin quity to t;ie d- zzllug orb. That Is what the Milan astronomer has done, and success has crowned h e endeavors. For seven years he com mence I his ob-et vatious of Mercury In 1S-2 he has lurnel to p- fi.i'de ac count those best flays wai-u suu and at mosphere w re most ca ni and pure, di recting bis equatorial toward the planet when nearest 1 1 the solar oru, and mak ing drawiug-t of what his eagle eye could discover on Its surface. He has thus te-en able to obtain s ver al hundred sketches. Ou all of these drawings, each of which confirms the otner, may be seen long gray streaks that possibly represent seas and forests. Tne streaks do uot move over the plan et's disk as clouds might do. b-jt ren.ain immovable, fixed as the soil of M -rcury itself. Several of the streaks assume rather singular shapes. Fjr iuatanoe. there Is lu the west an srrangciuent which figures to all appearance a ouge5. The e streaks do not move away ; at whatever hour of the day or p nod of the yevr t hey are aougnt they are to be found. Wbetber the planet is to the right or left beyond the sun. and wheth er nffording to our eye a full disk, a bal -moon or a cresent, those streaks are al ways to be noted at the same spot on M -rcury 's globe. They are permanent. Mercury re volves round -.be sua la eigbtye.ght days, constantly presenting to tnat luminary the batue hemisphere strea-ied with the geographical outl.nes in ques tion. Ttiu Mercury circles round the sun Just as the moon doe . round the en I j. w:tb the same side always turned toward the central orb of our system, with this difference, that the clrcl ng motion of M rcury affords pe 3etu.il daylight to tt-at side of his sph.re which is turned toward the sun, aud perpetual darkness to the opposite side. Tils alternate movement has tor rffe. t to give sunlight to tne dark 6ide of Mercury's spb-re. but all the central regions of the elde oppos te that facing tie sun are condemned to perpetual darkness, it is endless day on one side and endless night on ths other. On the one side is light and always light : on the other never en ling gloom. Fancy yourself in Columbia. Gu ana. tue Congo, to the souta of Senegal, in Zinztbar. Sumatra, at Borneo, New Guinea, or in the Islands of the M i.ay sian sea. wt h t- sua at Its zenith vertically darling down its rays upon your head, writes Camilla Fiammar.on m the CosiuoiKiJitan Magazine. And n-bat a sun ! M -rcury is on an average only 3C.UM.ti.iJ of miles from the suu. while we are at about tU.OM.OU) of miles. The great orb of day appears seven times largei as viewed irom bis surface than as seen by us, and sends on an av erage seven times more light and beat. It is as If ten suns converged over our heals at the Summer so'stice whose united rays poured down at noon their concentrated heat upon us ; and this not for a season only, but ever and ever. Mercury's seas must be ocea-is of boil ing water. A perpetual day I There is neither even.ng nor morning. There Is no night. Ti ere are no stars, and conse quently there is no astronomy, no ap parent movement of the heavens. There are no hours. M -rcury has no satellite. It follows tb -re are no months, no weeks, no measure of time that wav. Neither are there any years. Wnen would they begin or end! H -re on our earth the year is made up of a certain number of days and nights. But how conceive a year where the day is with out end? Doubtless the sun. periodically seems to Increase and diminish in s se and the temperature also varies considerably these would constitute seasons of a new order. Have Mercury's Inhabit ints guessed that they circle round the sun and that the variation in the distance or that orb accounts tor the difference in the eise of the brazier suspended over their header These strange seasons seem to be the only measure of time na ture bas given them. No night! And doubtless no sleep. Do tbey live bet er and longer? Do they grow old? They sscm lo be without days, years or auy age. Perhaps it is the land wbers people never die. in AiMe 9M& tate. The Junction of noses is sj general and described as so forcible in Africa aud O.-oanica as to have given rise to a fanci ful theory that It had occaslouod the flat tening of the nosos of the (KHiples. Hut lu the accounts of many of t w tribes of the Dark Continent, and of the islaudersof New Zealand. Kotouma. Tahiti, Tonga. Hawaii and other groups, the essential action does not seem to be that of rubbing, but of mutual smelling. It Is true that t!io travelers geuorally call It rubbing, but the motion and the pressure are sometimes uo greater than that of the muzzles of two dogs makiug or cementing au aciiuaiiitaiu-e. The pressure, and rub are second try and omphalic, Tlia juncture only means the coiupliiuout. " You smell very good 1" It is illustrated iu tlie Navigator group when the noses of friends are saluted with a long and hearty rub and the explanatory words, "Good I Very good; I aiu happy uow !" The Calmucks also go through a suggestive pantomiiie of greeting. In which they creep oil their knees to each other and theu Join noses, as much as pos sible like the two dogs before mentioned. luthe Navigator Islands only equals mu tually rub their noses. The Inferior rub his own huso on and smells the superior's hniid. The rcsOftfiil greeting of Fiji is to take and smell the hand without rubbing It, Iu Gambia when the men salute the women thoy put the woman's baud to theii noses aud smell twice at the back of it, Iu tho Friendly islnuds noses are joiued, aiding the ceremony by takiug the baud of the person to whom civilities are paid and rubbing it with a degree of force upou the saluter's own nose and mouth. The Mariana Islanders formerly smelled at the bands of those to whom they wished to tender homage. Capt. Beechy describes of the Sandwich Ialauders: " The lips are drawu inward between the teeth, the nostrils are dis tended, aud the luugs are widely inflated; the face is tbeu pushed forward, the ntea brought into contact, aud the ceremony concludes with a hearty rub. A New Book for Farmers. Headers of this paper, who desire to Inform themselves on modern machinery adapted to farm work, should write to Baker & Hamilton, San Francisco, for n copy of their latest catalogue of Agricul tural Implements and Vehicles. It is a hundHomcly illustrated book of 21G pages, anil describes every implement used by the farmer. It will be sent free to any one Bonding for it. In writing state that the catalogue mentioned In this paper is tho one desired. Th., Oilfl lller rMmly. People near Munson, Pa., claim to have the queerest family as to physical peculiarity in the wholo country. Jason Hiers, a farmer In moderate circum stances, has seven children. The oldest Is 16, a bright boy, but having thirteen fingers and thirteen toes seven fingers onlone band and six on the other, his toes being similarly divided. Next to him is another boy, 14 years old. As longas this boy is quiet no one would suppose he had any unusual characteris tic, but the moment he opens his mouth to talk he loses all control of bis hands, arms, feet, and legs, and tbey Jerk and thrash and kick around as If they were on wires. The boy is as slow of speech as bis limbs are active, and in answer ing a simple question it is no uncom mon thing for his legs to have carried him a rod or more away before be is able to articulate yes or no. The boy t oes not seem to mind his affliction, and not only does not hesitate to respond, or try to, when he is addressed, but is always ready to begin a conversation on the slightest excuse. He can be seen almost any day arguing with or explain ing some point to some companion, who Is kept constantly busy either in avoid ing the Involuntary kicks or blows of the boy's sprightly feet or hands, or in following him briskly to keep the run of the subject. The third child Is a girl, who Is a hunchback and a dwarf. She is 12 years old. A boy next to ber Is deaf and dumb. The firth child has a bright red birthmark encircling her neck like a piece of.red flannel. It is an inch and a half wide. The other two children are twins, three months old a boy and girl. The boy's head is covered with hair enough for a grown person, while the girl twin hasn't the sign of a hair upon the bead, the little poll being as white and shiny as a billiard ball. The girl is fat and the boy lean. When tne boy laughs the girl cries lustily, and when bis little sister is merry the boy sheds tears and yells. Every one of these seven children are handsome and mentally bright. Mrs. Hiers is a fine-looking woman, and her husband is sound physically and men tally. N. Y. Sun. An iinstH-cessfiil attempt wo mailt to blow tin the Spanish embassy at Brussels March 5. An infernal ma chine with htirnintr fti.e was li-ov- ereil. At a bull fight at Guanajuato, Mes just before lent, a hull killed two men and a horse and was led away forfuture service in the nog. The British povernment was de feated on a protioseti credit fur the Momlmssa railroad survey in parlia ment March 11. CONSUMPTION. 1 h. po-ttx-e TLumt dj for Um tw dtss9; bjr r oa Lboofl d oi nri at tb worst kiod sad at toe sttadmi b-vv bm. c-rml, 1-4 to iSi-ctc - Bjr ( it ta It rftOfJ. t avl 1 Will aWOd T0 afcTttJ - Mm. Wtlh -VALL ABI-K TRr-.ATlSK OBthdrwtoaryKif- T. A. c-m. C. 1S3 Prj4 St N- V. Old EnnlM Clasp il-md Gori:e T. Timer, an actor, who is playing In ti e smaller towns of the State, was a scMier iu the Northern army during the war of the rebellion. At the battle or Lookout Mountain he was lelt in mraaian'l of a ceary field plec. A farly of Confederates made an attack, and to defend himself at c ose range Cliuer drew his pistol and shot one of the rebels three times, wounding n:m severely. On Monday Ulraer came to this city from Stockton to look after some show printing for his comnany attb- printing bouse of Francis Valen'.ine & Co., on Sausome street. While there he stepped into the ensraving department to ex amine a slock of wood cuts, mueniy he heard some one exclaim : " My G d ! There's the man who shot me!" TJImer turned like a flash and found himself lace to face with the rebel soldier whom he had shot at the famous battle twenty-eight years a-o. Tae men glared at eac i other, but only for an in stant. Then there was moisture in their eyes, and George T. Ciiuer. ctor, aa I William W. Garrison, enslaver, clasped hands. Gr. ison has lived here lor sev eral years and is still a -ufTrer from the p stol wounds received at the hands of Ulmer. Before leaving the printing bouse TJImer said to Garrison : "O d man. from this date I will give you one-.ial( o: my army peus:on." San FrancU.o Cironlcle. Order of tae Tall Hat. Among the peoples at the back of Lnko- lela, on tne L ppe" Congo, there is a cus tom that a big chief in a district od hav ing proved to the satisfaction of the as sembled chiefs that he is the -wealthiest and, physically speaking, the srrougest. is invested with the order of the Tall Hat. This resembles very much the stovepipe hat of civilired life, only with the brim at the top. and is made of plaited fiber. Once a Week- 1 J I I -JV - a.- - i a air v- or fOPU LArU 1 y If you arc willing to pay a few :ents more for a strictly Pure rob.icco, try Mastiff Cut Plug, .t is worth all the difference. Packed in. patent canvas pouches. b.raoe Tobacco Co., Kict'luoiiil. Virginia. TJie Cost Jllllll 'i i f US S S J& no. Jt; THE HAKTMAN TATE NT STEEL PICKET FENCE , Oofrtx no more than an onliiiary clumsy wood picket afTsIr that obstructs the view and will rot or fall apart In a short time. The "Hartiuau" Pence la artlslic In design, protects the grounds with out concealing them and Is practically everlasting. UXl'.-TUAl tO CATALOGUE WITH PB10ES AND TESTIMONIALS MAILED FKEK. HARTMAN MFG. CO.. BAKER & HAMILTON, 3 BOW fW ft. r LA GRIPPE, Or Influenza, Pneumonia, Coughs, ( olds and all Ihrout ami Long Troubles Cured iu begs Time with R. HALL'S Pulmonary Balsam. THAN WITH ANY OTHER REMEDY. PRICE 5Q CENTS. J. R. GATES &. CO.. PROP'S. 417 SA5S0ME ST.. SAH fRAHCISCO. I CURE FITS! Wbea I My car I do not rtwu msmJf to atop Uka for tv time tad then bare tb- i recarn ain. I mean a radical care. I hT nrtde the d imm of FITS, EPi J.KPSY or FALLING blCKNKSS m. hfe-luo stadr. I warrant mj rtndj to care Utm want rmmrn. PstrMn others have tiicd do tauoo fur not now reeemng a core. Bend at ccee fur a tre-tiae and a free ivxUe of my infallible remedy. Git Ex pre and Poat Offict. If. 2. ROOT. M. IW3 Pearl N. Y. A. Zellerbach Jfc Sons, PAPER WAREHOUSE, U1U--21 Clay Street paisTKBg scppij a Stbclu ' Slickerl is the only 1 1 Absolutely Water Proof Coat! Guaranteed ifT to Perl. Breaic or Stick. to Leak 2t the Seams. Tb'r are two wari roc can tell the 6I.ckrr: te Fiafa Brace trade mart and a Wuui en Onjf. S-id -r-irie-t. or Bnttree foe prkee. A. J. TOWER, riantifr. Boston. Mas. Oar feti I I . Rraa t trn any wattr- (tujI cual matte eaccM tt FiaM Hmju. I WILL -o4 tbe bt weekly family oev. and s-u-ry paper. Uie VISIT OR. lx monlfcs and a liH.iti.mc nickel walrti if ritenM this month. If you m ailt a cheap w awii 111 s i the brat chance y.-u will erer have 'to ret It- Yoa could ii. A buy Uiem l.y the ! --n from the wbolesaV-r tortltenioo.y. M- P WHEFXER.2S14 Polk st.S This ..av-r Is maU t uiuvduce the VISiTOR. JOE POHEIK) THE TAILOR HAKTS THE BEST CLOTHES IS THE STATE At 25 PER CENT LESS THAN ANY OTHER HOUSE. SUITS UJfQiKeuaS20 TANTS aiu Irta $5 FINE TAILORING A T MODES J. TE PHJCES av-F.uk for Fdf-Measnr ient aiHl Sixnple of Ctoca Ml free foraiioxtters. 203 Morrtgomtry, 724 Market, 1110 & 1112 tferkrtoL, S.l .Y FIUXCISCO. BLAKE, M0FFITT & TOWXE, mwrnxs and pealess in BOOK. NEWS. WRITING AND WRAPPING PAPERS CARD STOCK. STRAW AXD BDfDERS' BOARD, Patent Machine-madr Bars. 312 and 516 Sacramentst. San Francisco. DROP IT! It In any busl- xvu drop in and buy an improved lVi&luraa lacuba- MORE "MONEY Out be made raising CMi-ketuttoan in any capital invstd. A beautiful illustrated Catalitgue of Ioruba Vrs. BroonVr and all kinds Obioten Fix Ui Ftcs. Ant for Manns Bone CnUrr. or aty Clover Cotter, and v?-y-thin nsjuirval by pvuUrr raters. PEI1LBHI IIC0E1T0R CO., - - PEULSKi OIL, No Charge to Join, -ggsss: w See that oa ret value fur raitie. We do a general meivha do c business, carry a rerv large stock, and can snptxy alt your wants prompt iv ami caretutty. AdJresa Kr price list. Smiitrs Cash Slore, 4 io-iS Front; Street, San Francisco, Cai. PRINTERS 1 W hat th new Ski.t-5p.uing TYPts tef If not. do' yiurWw a gd turn by writiug to Hawks SHATTtvK, 4rt Washington St.. San Francrco. fur a Specimen Bok. It saw 3& per cent. In nnp4Uou. and Is perfection In face and JuiU flcaiiou. 13 SCYTHE SONG. Mowers, weary aud brvwn and bUtha. What 1 the word met bin it s ye know. Endless owr word that the scythe Stngs to the blades of the gra' below! Scythe that swing iu the grauv and elovwr. Something still they say as they pass; What's the words that owr and orer Slugs the scythe to the flowers and grass. Hu?h. aha hush! the kythes are saying. Hush, aud heed not. and fait asleep: Hush, they say to the grasses swaylug: Hush, they slug lo the ctowr deep; Hush, 'tis the lullaby time Is sluglug: Hush, aud heed uot. for all things pass: Hush. ah. hush, the scythes are swinging Over the clover, over the g rass! Andrea Th. Very lltu K ad. BuEbuz You euu get a typewriter foi a dol ar now. Fust us My ! how homely she muil be. a the Same! : - - BEAVER FALLS. PA. , - - SAN FRANCISCO. ' aS-Always mention this taper In wrltln. IMPROVED WW'