Friday, July 8, 2022 CapitalPress.com 5 Late berry crop creates bear problems on Oregon coast By SIERRA DAWN McCLAIN Capital Press A late wild berry crop due to this year’s cool and wet spring means hungry black bears are entering Oregon’s coastal communities looking for food. According to the Ore- gon Department of Fish and Wildlife, across the coast- line, bears have recently killed livestock, dug through garbage cans and stripped young trees owned by timber companies. “We have seen an increase in bear activity,” said Adam Baylor, ODFW spokesman. The bears are hun- gry because the spring’s stormy weather damaged or delayed a major food source bears rely on: wild berries, including salmonberries and thimbleberries. Salmonberries typically are ripe in May, but the extended cool, wet weather this spring on the Oregon coast slowed or disrupted the ripening process. In some areas, blossoms didn’t get pollinated and fewer salmon- Rick Swart/ODFW Coho salmon in an Oregon creek. An Endangered Species Act lawsuit alleges a private irrigation dam in Oregon unlawfully harms threatened salmon. Lawsuit seeks removal of Oregon ranch’s private irrigation dam By MATEUSZ PERKOWSKI Capital Press Operators of an Ore- gon ranch fear its irriga- tion supply is under threat from an Endangered Spe- cies Act lawsuit alleging its dam blocks upstream fi sh migration. WaterWatch of Oregon, an environmental nonprofi t, has fi led a federal complaint accusing Q Bar X Ranch of unlawfully harming threat- ened salmon by operat- ing its Pomeroy Dam near Kerby, Ore. The lawsuit seeks an injunction requiring the ranch’s owners to either remove the dam or install a fi sh passage that meets state and federal regulations. “The Pomeroy Dam is a passage impediment and hazard for migrating adult and juvenile Southern Ore- gon Coast Coho on the Illi- nois River,” the plaintiff claims. All the ranch’s irrigation water is drawn from the reservoir above the dam, which it primarily needs for grass hay, according to a member of the ranch family who refused to be named. Losing that water would be “devastating” to the ranch, whose owners may not fi nd an alternative source of irrigation, he said. “We’ll cross that bridge if we come to it.” Pomeroy Dam has existed since the 1940s but its removal has recently become an objective for the environmental group, the family member said. “They just really don’t want to have any dams,” he said. “I don’t see the logic of it.” The Oregon Farm Bureau isn’t directly involved in the lawsuit but is concerned the case may represent a new litigation strategy for WaterWatch, said Mary Anne Cooper, its vice president of govern- ment aff airs. “I think this will be another tool in Water- Watch’s tool box,” she said. “From a precedent stand- point, we will defi nitely be paying attention to the case.” The lawsuit may be a foreboding sign for other irrigators who rely on pri- vate water impoundments, Cooper said. “You can get hauled in and even if the lawsuit is baseless, you can have to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars prov- ing that.” According to Water- Watch, the structure vio- lates the Endangered Spe- cies Act’s prohibition against “take” of protected fi sh. That includes kill- ing them or harming them through “signifi cant habitat modifi cation.” “The passage imped- iment and dam hazards impede migration and spawning as well as caus- ing direct harm to Southern Oregon Coast Coho,” the complaint said. Apart from preventing salmon from reaching about 100 miles of “high-quality spawning and rearing hab- itat,” the dam has raised water temperatures to their detriment, the complaint said. The dam has created “pool conditions” that increase predation on juve- nile salmon, the complaint said. Meanwhile, “inad- equate screening” of the irrigation diversion causes adult fi sh to get stranded and die in irrigation canals and ditches. Upstream fi sh pas- sage past Pomeroy Dam is a top priority for state wildlife regulators but the ranch owners have rejected the plaintiff ’s off er to remove the bar- rier for no charge, accord- ing to the lawsuit. “WaterWatch’s experi- ence with reaching out to defendants causes Water- Watch to be concerned that defendants will refuse and fail to respond to this com- plaint and/or to any order of this court to remove or fi x the Pomeroy Dam,” the plaintiff said. Piva Rafter P Ranch Custer County, ID 1,410 Acres | $13,000,000 berries are available. “Some districts are see- ing failures of salmonberry crops,” said Stuart Love, wildlife biologist at ODFW’s Charleston offi ce. On the north coast, thim- bleberries are also behind schedule. As a result, black bears are drawing closer to communi- ties in search of something to eat. According to ODFW, hungry bears are digging into residents’ garbage cans, bird feeders, barbecue grills, pet food and chicken and live- stock feed. In a few cases, bears have killed livestock. “ODFW wildlife biolo- gists have their hands full with bear complaints,” the agency said. Jason Badger, wildlife biologist at ODFW’s Gold Beach offi ce, has recorded 56 complaints so far this year. The South Coast, Bad- Court rejects R-CALF Beef Checkoff appeal By CAROL RYAN DUMAS Capital Press The U.S. Supreme Court on June 27 denied a petition by R-CALF USA to review its case in a lawsuit against USDA and more than a dozen state beef councils challenging the legality of Beef Checkoff promotions by the state councils. The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in July 2021 rejected R-CALF’s argument that state beef councils support advertising that’s contrary to the inter- est of independent beef pro- ducers and isn’t protected as “government speech.” The 9th Circuit upheld an earlier ruling by the Mon- tana District Court that determined state beef coun- cil promotions are ulti- mately under USDA author- ity, even when third parties develop the advertisements without preapproval from the agency. R-CALF, represented by Public Justice, petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court in December seeking its review of the 9th Circuit’s ruling. Succor Creek Cattle Ranch Chilly Valley Lifestyle Estate Klamath County, OR 27 Acres | $3,250,000 Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Hungry black bears are entering Oregon’s coastal com- munities looking for food because a prolonged cool, wet spring damaged or delayed the wild berry crops that bears typically eat. ger said, has had two live- stock depredations in 2022. In one incident, a bear killed sheep. In another case, a bear destroyed a chicken coop and killed chickens. Paul Atwood, wildlife biologist for ODFW’s Tilla- mook offi ce, said the North Coast Wildlife District has logged 12 complaints so far in 2022, all related to garbage or public safety. “We haven’t had any live- stock depredations reported so far this year, but we have talked to a number of folks concerned about chicken coops when they hear there’s a bear in the area,” said Atwood. Jason Kirchner, ODFW’s mid-coast district wildlife biologist in Newport, said his offi ce has received 27 com- plaints so far this year, 15 of those in June. He said bears have broken into about fi ve chicken coops in his district. “This year, it seems like chicken coops are a hot com- modity, so they’re break- ing into chicken coops, kill- ing chickens and a couple ducks,” said Kirchner. Malheur County, OR 1,052 Acres | $5,900,000 Rio Vista Ranch Okanogan County, WA 114 Acres | $3,350,000 www.HaydenOutdoors.com While R-CALF is obvi- ously disappointed in the Supreme Court’s decision not to review the case, gains have been made, said Bill Bullard, R-CALF’s CEO. “Our objective in this case was to bring an end to the corrupt manner in which the Beef Checkoff program was being operated. Specif- ically, we set out to stop the U.S. Department of Agricul- ture from unconstitutionally compelling U.S. cattle pro- ducers to fund the private speech of private state beef councils,” he said. “R-CALF largely suc- ceeded in that eff ort early in its case. In response to our lawsuit, the USDA took steps to assume necessary control to limit state beef councils’ ability to express private messages with the money that cattle producers are mandated to pay into the program,” he said. R-CALF fi led that law- suit in September 2020 in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. The National Cattle- men’s Beef Association said the Supreme Court’s deci- sion eff ectively ends another R-CALF attack on the Beef Checkoff and prevents the attorneys at Public Jus- tice from further diverting checkoff and beef industry resources. “For too long we have allowed R-CALF and their attorneys to divide our industry and draw attention away from the important job of beef promotion and research,” said Colin Wood- all, CEO of NCBA. “The Supreme Court’s rejection of R-CALF’s peti- tion confi rms the Beef Checkoff , and its overseers, are adhering to the letter and spirit of the laws that protect and guide producer invest- ments in the program,” he said. • 1992 International 4900 Bucket Truck EQUIPMENT HIGHLIGHTS • 1985 Peterbilt 359 Dump Truck • 2016 RAM 1500 Limited Pickup – Less Moses Lake, Washington • 1990 International 9300 Dump Truck Than 60k Miles! • (2) 2003 John Deere 9650 STS Combines • 1994 Wilson DWH-200 Pace Setter Aluminum Hopper Trailer – 800 +/- Actual Hours! • 1989 Fontaine Drop Deck Combo Trailers • (2) 2003 John Deere 925D Draper • 1993 Bar-Bel Tanker Trailer Headers • (2) 1996 Spudnik Belt Trailers • (2) Claas Jaguar 860 Choppers • (2) CAT 245 Excavators • 2008 John Deere 1565 4WD Mower • Terex 82-30 Dozer • (2) 2005 John Deere 2020 Pro Gators • International T-D6 Dozer • (5) Kubota RTV900 UTVs • New Holland T4.85V MFWD Tractor • Kubota L6060 MFWD Loader Tractor • Kubota BX25D Compact Loader Backhoe • John Deere 4630 Loader Tractor • H&S HSM12 12’ Hydra-Swing Merger • 2011 Freightliner M2 106 Hot Patcher • J&M 525 Grain Cart Truck • 1997 Freightliner FL80 Bucket Truck LISTEN & COMMUNICATE WITH THE AUCTIONEER IN REAL TIME! 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