10 CapitalPress.com Friday, April 8, 2022 Arena Valley Vineyard: Sells grapes to other wineries and makes its own wine By HEATHER SMITH THOMAS For the Capital Press S272107-1 Scott DeSeelhorst owns and operates Arena Valley Vineyard between Wilder and Parma, Idaho. It is an area known for its mild cli- mate and sandy loam soils — perfect for grapes. “My wife, Susan, and I bought this 90-acre prop- erty in 1998,” he said. “Cur- rently, 70 acres are planted with another 6 acres sched- uled to be planted. “We were living in Utah, but my wife’s family is from Idaho. I fell in love with Idaho and looked for some- thing to do up here. My background was in restau- rant,” he said. “I understood that end of the wine business but had no farm experience.” He decided to try grape-growing and asked a friend in real estate to look for a 10-acre south-facing hillside that could be planted. “That’s all I thought I could plant, and this was all I knew about grapevines,” Scott said. “He found a 75-acre vineyard that might be for sale and I jumped right in.” The grapes were under contract to Ste. Chapelle. He continued with that market until he and Susan built their winery. The vineyard was origi- nally planted in 1983 with 4 varietals — Cabernet, Merlot, Chardonnay and Riesling. “We started pulling out some of the Chardonnay and Riesling and started plant- ing different varietals. We started with small blocks of different varietals to see what would do well here,” Scott said. “Back then, there weren’t very many differ- ent ones being planted. We now have 20 different vari- etals. We make wine from some and sell some to other Scott DeSeelhorst works on his Arena Valley Vineyard. wineries,” he said. Their label is Snake River Winery. The grapes that do well on this site are Malbec, Cab- ernet Sauvignon and Caber- net Franc. “I’m also excited about some new Italian varietals — a white called Arneis and a rustic red Montepulciano,” he said. “Also, Tempranillo and Viognier do well for us.” Chardonnay is one of their biggest sellers, because most customers are familiar with it. “In the vineyard we use sustainable farming prac- tices and haven’t used chemicals like Roundup for at least 10 years. We take a very natural approach, which means a lot of hand work,” said Scott. The vineyard has a crew of employees and uses sea- sonal contract labor during pruning and harvest. “It requires a lot of bod- ies to pick grapes,” he said. “Many vineyards have gone to mechanical harvesters and we went that route for a while, but are now doing it all by hand.” The vineyard is on a slope, which is important in Idaho, where there is always a risk of spring and fall frost. Colder air tends to settle into low areas, so being on a slope helps keep the vines a little warmer. “I’ve learned to plant the later-ripening varietals on the top of the slope and early-ripening ones down toward the valley and in the depressions,” he said. “We are 2,300 feet eleva- tion, about 1,000 feet higher than the Walla Walla vine- yards. Being this much higher has more risk for cold temperatures, but the cooler nights produce a higher nat- ural level of acidity in the grapes.” In some of the lower, hot- ter regions such as Califor- nia, winemakers must add tartaric or citric acid because they can’t get that natural effect. There are many tricks to growing grapes. “We’ve learned how to prune them differently. Some late-ripening grapes, like Barbera, have super- high natural acidity. When deciding when to pick, we are mostly looking at sugar content and acidity; with the Barbera we have to wait for acidity to drop to acceptable level,” he said. “We prune it differently — to have fewer clusters per vine. I get low tonnage per acre, but this helps ensure they’ll ripen.” This puts the energy of the plant into fewer grapes and they ripen quicker. “Other grapes, like Char- donnay, ripen earlier so we can hang a heavier crop load on those,” he said. “It’s lit- tle things like this we’ve learned along the way, as we’ve gotten to know the grapes, the different vari- etals and how to treat them.”