2 CapitalPress.com Friday, April 1, 2022 People & Places This farm blooms year around By JULIA HOLLISTER For the Capital Press Established 1928 ROYAL OAKS, Calif. — David Medrano started on the bottom rung of the agri- cultural ladder, but he has arrived at the top. He oper- ates his own family farm. “I landed a job washing buckets for a flower whole- saler,” he said. “I started at the very bottom and gradu- ally learned more and more about the flower industry.” He was eventually pro- moted to wholesale manager. As he learned more about flowers and the process of growing and cutting them for market, he started taking charge of the wholesaler’s flower inventory and became fully immersed in the flower world. In 2001, he began grow- ing his own flower busi- ness — Medrano’s Flow- ers — with a small variety of flowers and an extensive knowledge of flowers he had gathered over 15 years. Today, his 5-acre farm grows more than 60 varieties of flowers year-round. His wife, Rosa, and their daugh- ter and two sons help. To keep the flowers con- tinuously fresh and bloom- ing, Medrano covers each flower bed with plastic sheets and drills each sheet with holes for weed and humidity control. Capital Press Managers Joe Beach ..................... Editor & Publisher Western Innovator DAVID MEDRANO Anne Long ................. Advertising Director Carl Sampson .................. Managing Editor Samantha Stinnett .....Circulation Manager Entire contents copyright © 2022 EO Media Group dba Capital Press Occupation: Farmer. Operation: Medrano’s Flowers. Residence: Royal Oaks, Calif. Family: Wife Rosa, daughter Carla, and sons Saul and Mauricio. Foodwise/Mission Community Market David Medrano sells more than 60 varieties of flowers at the Mission Community Market in San Francisco. It also allows him to con- trol water usage. This keeps most of the moisture in the soil. Drip irrigation is used. Timing is a key part of his effort to sustain flower growth and variety. Medrano and his family plan which flowers to grow for each sea- son months in advance. He readily acknowledges that he has a favorite flower. “Out of the large variety of flowers that I grow, my favorite is the Canterbury Bells, but the most popular flowers among my custom- ers are dahlias and tulips,” he said. He also has a flower that’s particularly hard to grow. “The flower that I’ve had the most difficulty to grow would probably be Tweedia, because it wilts too quickly,” he said. Pests are not a problem because his main focus is on maintaining a clean and orga- nized growing area. Farmers markets are where most of his sales take place. “Even though I sold flow- ers to wholesalers, I also felt that it was important to also sell them at the farmers mar- kets,” Medrano said. “It is a small business, and it was about keeping my family’s wishes of staying as a family business.” Brie Mazurek, the com- munications director of Foodwise — formerly CUESA — concurs. The nonprofit operates the Mis- sion Community Market and the Ferry Plaza Market in San Francisco. “Throughout the seasons, David and Rosa Medrano Quotable: “I always treat my customers as a family,” says David. “I treat them like family because knowing that if I take care of them, they’ll take care of the farmers.” bring a variety of beauti- ful locally grown flowers and fresh herbs to our Mis- sion neighbors,” she said. “We love seeing their stand brimming with tulips in the spring, dahlias in the sum- mer, and marigolds in the fall. The Medranos embody the spirit of family farming and community.” An independent newspaper published every Friday. Capital Press (ISSN 0740-3704) is published weekly by EO Media Group, 2870 Broadway NE, Salem OR 97303. Periodicals postage paid at Portland, OR, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: send address changes to Capital Press, P.O. Box 2048 Salem, OR 97308-2048. To Reach Us Circulation ...........................800-781-3214 Email ........... Circulation@capitalpress.com Main line .............................503-364-4431 News Staff Idaho Carol Ryan Dumas ..............208-860-3898 Boise Brad Carlson .......................208-914-8264 Western Washington Four growers specialize in Easter lilies By CRAIG REED For the Capital Press BROOKINGS, Ore. — The Easter lily industry that straddles the southwestern Oregon and northwestern California border has expe- rienced declining production over recent decades. There are now only four growers, down from 26 in the late 1960s and 9 in 2000. Lily bulb production by the grow- ers peaked at 13.5 million in the 1990s, but has gradually declined to 6.5 million to 7 million today. The sale of flowering Eas- ter lilies is tied to the Chris- tian tradition of celebrat- ing the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The market for the lil- ies is across both the U.S. and Canada. “There are a lot of factors (for the decline), but one of the most significant is that the millennial population (ages 25 to 40) is not as religious and church going as past gen- erations,” said Rob Miller, co-owner of Dahlstrom and Watt Bulb Farms. “They don’t see the significance of lilies and Easter Sunday. It’s not rocket science.” Zeke Harms, the general manager of Hastings Bulb Growers, said the lily mar- ket has been declining for the past 20 years. “The younger generations aren’t buying lilies,” Harms Craig Reed/For the Capital Press Zeke Harms, general manager of Hastings Bulb Grow- ers, checks on the growth of lilies in the farm’s green- houses in early March. The flowers are scheduled to be shipped to West Coast stores around April 1 so they’re available to customers prior to Easter on April 17. said. “Some of the older tra- ditional values maybe aren’t so valued anymore by the younger generations. “Easter lilies are tied to a religious holiday and conven- tional religion doesn’t seem to be as popular as it used to be,” he explained. “New contemporary churches are less traditional in my view. You look at the holidays we celebrate — Thanksgiving, Christmas, Memorial Day, Labor Day — and Easter seems to have become a kind of a back burner holiday.” The four remaining lily growers are Hastings, Dahl- strom and Watt, Palmer Westbrook and Crockett United Lilies. Hastings has lily fields in Oregon’s Curry County and California’s Del Norte County. The other three growers are in Del Norte County. “Basically all the flower- ing potted Easter lilies origi- nate from here,” said Harms, adding that a few farms in Europe have started growing lilies in recent years. The four growers all pro- duce bulbs that are harvested in October and sold to green- houses throughout the U.S. and Canada. The bulbs grow into potted, flowering plants and are shipped to retail stores in late March and early April depending on the date of Easter. This year, Easter is on April 17. Miller explained that lil- ies are grown over a three- to four-year period and it’s been hard in recent years to predict the market in advance and to plant accordingly. “Lilies are very expensive to grow and maintain,” he said. “Nobody could tell me three years ago how many bulbs will sell this year.” Harms admitted that despite cutting his produc- tion from the previous year, his farm over produced for both the 2020 and 2021 Eas- ter seasons. The COVID pan- demic that closed churches and limited gatherings was also a huge factor. “We threw a bunch (of bulbs) away,” Harms said. “It’s a high value, high reward, high risk business. Lately it’s been high risk, lose big.” In addition to the diffi- culty of predicting the future market, the lily growers have also dealt with labor and transportation issues. Miller said the migrant workers that used to work up the Califor- nia and Oregon coasts don’t exist anymore. Miller’s farm finds local residents to do the field main- tenance and harvest work. Harms works directly with a source in Mexico to send workers to his farm. In addition to selling bulbs, the Hastings and Dahl- strom and Watt farms have greenhouses and grow sev- eral thousand plants in pots for direct sales to West Coast stores. The Palmer West- brook and Crockett farms sell only bulbs. Because of the decline in lily sales, the four farms have taken some of their land out of lily production and either expanded their production in hay, cattle and sheep or diversified to other products such as other types of nurs- ery flowers, cranberries, qui- noa, broccoli and hemp. “I’ve been in the lily busi- ness since I was 15 and now I’m 67,” said Miller. “This location is the best place and only place to grow Easter lily bulbs so I hope to be able to maintain what I’m doing. We’re surviving.” Harms said he’s unsure of the future for the lily growers. “I think there’ll always be a market for lily bulbs and lily flowers, but like any other agricultural product, there are going to have to be production caps to make your equipment and labor most efficient,” he said. “But I still like to play in the dirt, walk around in the field and work outside in the sun,” he said of continuing to grow lilies. Don Jenkins .........................360-722-6975 Eastern Washington Matthew Weaver ................509-688-9923 Oregon George Plaven ....................406-560-1655 Mateusz Perkowski .............800-882-6789 Sierra Dawn McClain ..........503-506-8011 Designer Randy Wrighthouse .............800-882-6789 To Place Classified Ads Telephone (toll free) ............800-882-6789 Online ............................CapitalPress.com Subscriptions Mail rates paid in advance Easy Pay U.S. $4 /month (direct withdrawal from bank or credit card account) 1 year U.S. ...........................................$ 65 2 years U.S. ........................................$115 1 year Canada.....................................$230 1 year other countries ...........call for quote 1 year Internet only.............................$ 52 Visa and Mastercard accepted To get information published Mailing address: Capital Press P.O. Box 2048 Salem, OR 97308-2048 News: Contact the main office or news staff member closest to you, send the information to newsroom@capitalpress.com or mail it to “Newsroom,” c/o Capital Press. Include a contact telephone number. Letters to the Editor: Send your comments on agriculture-related public CALENDAR Submit upcoming ag-related events on www.capitalpress.com or by email to newsroom@capital- press.com. THROUGH SUNDAY MAY 1 2022 Wooden Shoe Tulip Fes- tival: Wooden Shoe Tulip Farm, 33814 S. Meridian Road, Woodburn, Ore. Experience the beauty of 40 acres of tulips and over 200 acres of outdoor space and activities this spring. We are again offering tick- ets online only this year to minimize crowds and allow for more time to enjoy our fields. Hours: 9 a.m.-6 p.m. Monday-Friday; 8 a.m.-7 p.m. Sat- urday-Sunday. Website: https://bit. ly/36o2wMD SATURDAY APRIL 2 Free Waste Pesticide Collec- tion Event in Pendleton: Pendle- ton Convention Center, 1601 West- gate, Pendleton, Ore. The Oregon Department of Agriculture through the Pesticide Stewardship Partner- ship is sponsoring a Free Waste Pes- ticide Collection Event. This event is an opportunity for landowners, farmers and other commercial pes- ticide users to rid storage facilities of unwanted or unused pesticide products. Registration for this event is required by March 23. Contact: Kathryn Rifenburg, 971-600-5073, kathryn.rifenburg@oda.oregon.gov Website: https://oda.direct/PSP SATURDAY-SUNDAY APRIL 2-3 Spring Farming Days at Pome- roy: 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Garfield County Fairgrounds, 99 Fairgrounds Road, Pomeroy, Wash. Horse farming and antique equipment displays. No entry fee. Fun for the whole family. Contact: 509-566-7027 WEDNESDAY-SATURDAY APRIL 6-9 2022 Idaho FFA State Conven- tion: College of Southern Idaho, 315 Falls Ave., Twin Falls, Idaho. More than 1,400 FFA members from around Idaho will gather for this year’s convention. Website: https:// bit.ly/3J2JAB1 TUESDAY APRIL 12 Southern Idaho Livestock Hall of Fame Induction: 6:30 p.m. Turf Club, 734 Falls Ave. Twin Falls, Idaho. The Southern Idaho Live- stock Hall of Fame will honor its newest inductees on April 12 at the Turf Club during the organization’s 61st annual banquet. Those induct- ees to be honored this year are: cat- tle producers Guy and Sherry Colyer of Bruneau, sheep producers Don and Patricia Pickett of Oakley, for- mer Idaho State Brand Inspector Larry Hayhurst of Nampa and dairy- man John Reitsma (posthumously) of Jerome. The banquet will open with social time at 6:30 p.m. fol- lowed by dinner at 7 p.m. Tickets for the prime rib dinner are $30 and can be reserved by calling Eric Ben- nett at (208) 320-5769. THURSDAY-SATURDAY APRIL 14-16 Spring Fair: Washington State Fairgrounds, 110 9th Ave. SW, Puy- allup,Wash. Celebrate spring at the fair and all things agriculture. Web- site: https://www.thefair.com SATURDAY APRIL 16 Oregon Women for Agricul- ture Auction and Dinner: 5:30 p.m. Linn County Expo Center, 3700 Knox Butte Road E, Albany, Ore. Oregon Women for Agriculture is excited to host our annual Auction and Dinner returning in-person this year! Make plans to attend for a fun- filled evening of socializing, sharing delicious food and bidding on an assortment of high-quality oral and silent auction items. Website: http:// www.owaonline.org/auction Free Waste Pesticide Collec- tion Event in Roseburg: Douglas County Fairgrounds, 2110 Frear St., Roseburg, Ore. The Oregon Depart- ment of Agriculture through the Pesticide Stewardship Partnership is sponsoring a Free Waste Pesti- cide Collection Event. This event is an opportunity for landowners, issues to opinions@capitalpress.com, or farmers and other commercial pes- ticide users to rid storage facilities of unwanted or unused pesticide products. Registration for this event is required by April 1. Contact: Kath- ryn Rifenburg, 971-600-5073, kath- ryn.rifenburg@oda.oregon.gov Website: https://bit.ly/3AdxFgp THURSDAY-SUNDAY APRIL 21-24 Spring Fair: Washington State Fairgrounds, 110 9th Ave. SW, Puy- allup,Wash. Celebrate spring at the fair and all things agriculture. Web- site: https://www.thefair.com SATURDAY-SUNDAY APRIL 23-24 California Antique Equip- ment Show: 10 a.m. International Agri-Center, 4500 Laspina St., Tulare, Calif. The show will showcase antique tractors, trucks and engines and will include vendors and activi- ties such as a tractor pull, hay-buck- ing contest and tractor driving. Website: https://www.antiquefarm- show.com SATURDAY-SUNDAY APRIL 23-24 Oregon Ag Fest: 8:30 a.m. -5 p.m. Saturday; 10 a.m.- 5 p.m. Sunday. Oregon State Fairgrounds, 2330 17th St. NE, Salem, Ore. 97301. The goal of Oregon Ag Fest is to provide an experience for the whole family that is educational and fun. And, we keep it affordable! Kids age 12 and under are free; oth- ers are $9. Parking is free. mail your letter to “Opinion,” c/o Capital TUESDAY APRIL 26 300 words. Deadline: Noon Monday. Variable Density Thinning Workshop: 6-8 p.m. Seaquest State Park, 3030 Spirit Lake High- way, Castle Rock, Wash. This prac- tice dovetails with common small forest landowner management objectives like developing wild- life habitat and enhancing recre- ation and aesthetic value of a for- est. It can also be a low-impact form of harvest that landown- ers can utilize to meet tax-based county harvest requirements. Website: https://forestry.wsu.edu/ sw/events/vdt2022/ THURSDAY APRIL 28 Variable Density Thin- ning Workshop: 6-8 p.m. Nis- qually State Park, Mashel Prairie Road, Eatonville, Wash. This prac- tice dovetails with common small forest landowner management objectives like developing wild- life habitat and enhancing recre- ation and aesthetic value of a for- est. It can also be a low-impact form of harvest that landown- ers can utilize to meet tax-based county harvest requirements. Website: https://forestry.wsu.edu/ sw/events/vdt2022/ Press. Letters should be limited to Capital Press ag media CapitalPress.com FarmSeller.com MarketPlace.capitalpress.com facebook.com/CapitalPress facebook.com/FarmSeller twitter.com/CapitalPress youtube.com/CapitalPressvideo Index Markets .................................................10 Opinion ...................................................6 Correction policy Accuracy is important to Capital Press staff and to our readers. If you see a misstatement, omission or factual error in a headline, story or photo caption, please call the Capital Press news department at 503-364-4431, or send email to newsroom@capitalpress.com. We want to publish corrections to set the record straight.