Friday, March 4, 2022 CapitalPress.com 5 Low reservoir levels foretell another lean irrigation year in Central, Southern Oregon By GEORGE PLAVEN Capital Press MEDFORD, Ore. — Last year was unlike any- thing Wanda Derry had ever seen before at the Talent Irrigation District in south- west Oregon. With the region in severe drought, there was only enough water stored in the district’s reservoirs to last five weeks during the summer irrigation season. Famous Rogue Valley pears went unharvested, and hay fields that would normally get two or three cuttings struggled to muster one. “It was devastating,” said Derry, the district manager. “I know for a fact that a lot of orchards weren’t able to harvest at all, because they didn’t have enough water.” Derry said 2021 was a record dry year for the sys- tem dating back to 1959. TID serves 3,000 patrons and 16,300 acres of farm- land south of Medford. As difficult as conditions were last year, 2022 could be even worse. Storage in the district’s three reser- voirs — Hyatt Lake, How- ard Prairie Lake and Emi- grant Lake — is down a combined 2,500 acre-feet compared to the same time a year ago. The region recently suf- fered through its longest stretch of winter days with- out measurable precipita- tion, breaking the previous record set in 1976. “It’s just not looking real good,” Derry said. “We still have a little more time, but not much, and we have a lot of room to make up.” Multi-year drought TID is not alone. Reser- voir levels are down across central and southern Ore- gon, in some cases well below their 30-year median, according to the state cli- mate office. What that means for the 2022 irrigation season remains to be seen, though farmers and ranchers are eager for answers as they decide which crops, and how much, they can grow. Larry O’Neill, Oregon state climatologist, said dwindling reservoirs is the result of several consecutive years with below-average snowfall and precipitation. There simply hasn’t been enough carryover to help refill reservoirs each year. “This is just a reflection of many dry years in a row, and having very few recov- ery years,” O’Neill said. “We’re going through this very long, dry period.” Looking at the last two combined water years, O’Neill said eight coun- ties recorded their lowest total precipitation on record dating back to 1895. They include Sherman, Wheeler, Jefferson, Crook, Wasco, Deschutes, Klamath and Jackson counties. Statewide, 16 of the last 22 water years have had below-average precipita- tion, O’Neill said. “Unless we have a mir- acle (storm) system, this (year) will be 17 out of 23,” he said. Data from the USDA Natural Resources Conser- vation Service show reser- voir levels at critical lows around Oregon. Phillips Lake, near Baker City in Eastern Oregon, is virtually empty, storing 2% of capac- ity. Gerber Reservoir in the Klamath Basin is simi- larly drained at just 4% of capacity. Prineville Reservoir in Central Oregon is at 19% of capacity, or 33% of its 30-year median. The much larger Owyhee Reservoir, which provides storage for the 67,000-acre Owyhee Irri- gation District in southeast Oregon, is at 20% of capac- ity, or 56% of the median. Both reservoirs are lower than they were at this time last year. “I think this will be a big story this year,” O’Neill said. “We saw how adverse the impacts were last year. It can only be worse this year, without some sort of historical rain event this spring or some prolonged wet period, which we are expecting less and less as the weeks go on.” Return of the convoy: Group holds rally outside Oregon Capitol opposing timber restrictions By GEORGE PLAVEN Capital Press SALEM — A large American flag hung from a crane in front of the Oregon State Capitol on Feb. 24, serving as the backdrop for a rally hosted by the grassroots group Oregon Natural Resource Industries, or ONRI. Speakers decried a growing num- ber of government restrictions on them and others, while hay and log trucks circled the statehouse blaring their horns for legislators inside. The scene was reminiscent of demonstrations organized by #Tim- berUnity in 2019 and 2020 protest- ing cap-and-trade legislation. In fact, both groups share the same roots. Jeffrey Leavy, a log truck driver from Clatskanie, is the president of ONRI and was one of the founding members of #TimberUnity. Leavy rebranded the association as ONRI on Feb. 3 following a trademark dispute with the #TimberUnity political action committee. The rally in Salem, which drew George Plaven/Capital Press Jeffrey Leavy, president of the grassroots group Oregon Natural Resource Industries and original founder of #TimberUnity, speaks during a rally Feb. 24 at the State Capitol. several hundred people, was an opportunity to introduce ONRI’s 11 board members and included speak- ers opposing a litany of grievances — from mask mandates to pro- posed new restrictions on farming, ranching, mining and logging. “We’ve been shut out of the Cap- itol for two years,” Leavy said, refer- ring to COVID-19 closures. “Our voices haven’t been heard.” Members pointed to the Pri- vate Forest Accord — negotiated between environmental groups and the timber industry — as a blow to small-scale loggers and landown- ers. The deal would widen no-har- vest buffers along streams, and calls for a “habitat conservation plan” for protected species in pri- vate forests within five years. The Legislature is now consider- ing Senate Bill 1501 requiring the state Board of Forestry to adopt the rules by Nov. 30. A companion bill, SB 1502, would create tax credits for small landowners to meet the more rigor- ous standards, compensating them for unharvested timber. Mike Pihl, who owns a logging company in Vernonia, said the rules strip landowners of the right to cut timber on their own property. “What we are doing is already right,” he said. “We have to keep fighting.” ONRI also opposes a bill that would turn the 93,000-acre Elliott State Forest into a research for- est managed by Oregon State University. Board member Jen Hamaker said the state is making it harder for natural resource-based businesses to remain viable by imposing increasingly stringent regulations. “We’re a natural resources state,” Hamaker said. “Why they keep on shutting us down, why they keep on encroaching on us, why they keep restricting us and regulat- ing us and taxing us on it is beyond me.” Dave Sullivan, a retired OSU business professor and president of the Oregon Advocates for School Trust Lands, said he is suing the state for “gross illegal mismanagement” of the Elliott State Forest. He spoke at the rally, saying the forest had 600 million board-feet of timber when the state acquired it in 1930. Today, he said, it has between 2.5 billion and 3 billion board-feet — more than four times as much timber. “When you pack that much tim- ber onto a small area, (come) August when there’s an east wind, if there’s a spark anywhere, we don’t know how to stop that kind of wildfire,” Sullivan said. “We’re just setting us all up for a fatal catastrophe.” Leavy encouraged supporters to join ONRI, contact their legislators and push back against the state’s Democratic supermajority. Oregon’s Douglas County must reconsider farm and forest zoning decisions By MATEUSZ PERKOWSKI Capital Press Oregon’s Douglas County must reconsider its decisions allowing new dwellings on forestland and creating a new zone for 20-acre rural home sites. Last year, the county gov- ernment changed its land use plan to allow so-called “tem- plate” dwellings in its timber resource zone. Such dwellings are per- mitted if a property is already surrounded by other homes and smaller parcels, subject to statewide criteria and county land use regulations. Farmland conservation groups — 1,000 Friends of Oregon and Friends of Doug- las County — challenged that decision before the state’s Land Use Board of Appeals. In response, the county government admitted that the change didn’t comply with its own comprehensive land use plan. LUBA has now remanded the issue to the county, find- ing that allowing the tem- plate dwellings isn’t consis- tent with its policy to prohibit development that’s incompat- ible with forest management. While Douglas County conceded the problem with the template dwellings, it defended creating the “rural transitional” zoning desig- nation, which would allow new 20-acre home sites on certain farmland. In this case, LUBA rejected those arguments and ruled that the new zoning designation could negatively affect big game habitat and violates the statewide land use goal of pro- tecting natural resources. In 2019, Douglas County was required by LUBA to reconsider a similar plan to authorize 20-acre home sites on 22,500 acres of farm- land under a new “rural open space” zoning designation. The county argued that res- idential development would only be allowed on proper- ties that aren’t suitable for agriculture or timber produc- tion. LUBA ruled the new zoning designation didn’t comply with farm and forest preservation goals. PLEDGE YOUR ALLEGIANCE to Freedom and Flexibility Albany Rifle & Pistol Club 2022 2020 SPRING SPRING GUN & SPORTSMAN SHOW th th March 5 7 th & 6 8 th Linn County Fairgrounds Albany, Oregon I-5 Exit 234 FREE PARKING 400 tables of guns & Ammo Saturday 9am-5pm Sunday 9am-3pm 00 ADMISSION $ $ 10 7 00 541-491-3755 www.arpc.info S283834-1 S173094-1 FLAT CARS- THE BETTER BRIDGE • Lower Cost • Custom Lengths up to 90' • Certified Engineering Services Available • Steel Construction Stand strong and tall, season after season. We are America’s Alfalfa ® . And we pledge allegiance to your success. We believe in doing more than providing the only Traffi c Tested ® alfalfa seed available. It’s our duty to partner with the farmers who buy it. We take pride in helping you overcome challenges and seize opportunities. To learn what we can do for you, talk to your local America’s Alfalfa dealer, call 800-406-7662 or go to AmericasAlfalfa.com. © 2022 Forage Genetics International, LLC. Roundup Ready is a registered trademark of Monsanto Technology LLC, used under license by Forage Genetics International, LLC. HarvXtra is a registered trademark of Forage Genetics International, LLC. HarvXtra Alfalfa with Roundup Ready Technology and Roundup Ready Alfalfa are subject to planting and use restrictions. Contractor License # 71943 P.O Box 365 • 101 Industrial Way, Lebanon, OR 97355 Office: 541-451-1275 Email: info@rfc-nw.com www.rfc-nw.com S235808-1 Visit ForageGenetics.com/legal for the full legal, stewardship and trademark statements for these products. America’s Alfalfa, America’s Alfalfa logo and Traffi c Tested are registered trademarks of Forage Genetics, LLC. S278431-1