8 CapitalPress.com Friday, January 14, 2022 Cat Creek hydro project makes progress By BRAD CARLSON Capital Press Developers of a unique pumped-storage hydropower project planned upstream from Anderson Ranch Reser- voir in Idaho say it will also include wind and solar power generation. The Boise-based Cat Creek Energy LLC’s pre-ap- plication document filed with the Federal Energy Regula- tory Commission provides detailed information about the project. Project consultant Dave Tuthill of Idaho Water Engi- neering in Boise said the pre-application initiates a for- mal commission approval process. The filing triggered a comment period through Feb. 11. Cat Creek’s plan has been in the works for about eight years. It already is under consideration by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, the Idaho Department of Water Resources, and the state Department of Environmen- tal Quality. Idaho Fish and Game also is a participant. Project elements include Cat Creek Energy Location of the proposed Cat Creek Energy and Water Storage Renewable Power Station. wind, solar and hydroelectric power generation, and a new reservoir upstream from the Anderson Ranch Reservoir. Elmore County has already granted condition- al-use approval to Cat Creek’s wind, solar, pumped-storage hydro, transmission and sub- station components. Developers aim to pump water up to the Cat Creek reservoir when electricity is cheap — like when the wind is blowing and the sun is shining — and release it back downstream to generate hydropower when electricity is more expensive. Concerns raised over the years include poten- tial impacts on fish, wildlife, the environment and water rights, and the extent to which Cat Creek would need to buy power for pumping. Tuthill said concerns about water-temperature impacts on fisheries will be addressed by “an extensive monitoring and modeling effort defined in the (pre-application document).” Cat Creek’s proposal includes up to 39 wind tur- bines and a 480-acre solar array. Supplemental power from wind and solar genera- tion may be used to offset the pumping load, the document said. The 720-megawatt project would be integrated into the power grid. Tuthill said goals include producing power for Idaho and the West, making solar and wind power available more consistently by storing water in the upper reservoir, “which functions like a bat- tery,” and increasing water supply for irrigation and other uses. He said that of the Cat Creek reservoir’s 100,000 acre-feet of water, 20,000 would be needed to operate the pumped-storage hydro- power system and 80,000 would be available for down- stream uses. A separate plan by the Bureau of Reclamation and the Idaho Water Resource Board would store an addi- tional 29,000 acre-feet in Anderson Ranch Reser- voir by raising the 413-foot dam by 6 feet. The reservoir is on the South Fork Boise River. Its current capacity is 413,000 acre-feet. A business entity fil- ing with the Idaho Secretary of State’s office lists John Faulkner of Gooding as Cat Creek Energy LLC’s regis- tered agent. The Idaho Moun- tain Express newspaper in May reported the Faulkner sheep-ranching family pro- poses the project. The pre-application docu- ment estimates it would gen- erate annual output worth $60.4 million and annual earnings of $19.8 million. Earnings estimates are based on national modeling and could change. The pumped-storage hydro portion would cost around $2 billion to construct “and will have long-term benefits for the community in taxes, jobs and services,” said Peggy Beltrone, a public policy adviser for Cat Creek Energy. Cat Creek representatives told FERC in the pre-appli- cation document that they expect to submit a draft license application in sum- mer 2023. WSU AgWeatherNet to offer its first weather school By MATTHEW WEAVER Capital Press WSU Weather School https://weather.wsu.edu/?p=119750 The new Washington State University AgWeath- erNet school will help farmers set up weather sta- tions in their fields during an online class next month. The free school will be offered virtually at 7:50 a.m. Feb. 4. The school will show stakeholders how the weather network collects and uses data from 200 public stations and about 200 private stations, deliv- ering data to 13,000 regis- tered users and other state residents. At its peak during the summer and winter, the network web portal has 100,000-plus visitors per day, said Lav Khot, network director. Many growers have established private weather stations. Khot wants to help them set up and maintain the stations so the data is useful. In 2020, the network ini- tiated a program to incor- porate approved private weather stations into its net- work of federal stations and AgWeatherNet-maintained stations. Stations installed by AgWeatherNet maintain particular protocols. Some of the private stations are showing maintenance issues, which affects data quality, Khot said. “The purpose of this weather school is to let stakeholders gauge whether they really need a private station or a network like ours is sufficient,” he said. The school was requested by farmers, said Gwen Hoheisel, regional specialist and director of WSU Extension in Benton County. Many farmers are notic- ing a difference between commercial weather sta- tions set up in-field com- pared to out of field, she said. Public weather stations from AgWeatherNet or NOAA are set up in an open field, not in the middle of an apple orchard or blueberry field, she said. “If you’re trying to model something that’s happening in your orchard, potato field or crop, having a weather station as close as possi- ble with that real data is really important,” she said. “There’s going to be people that would like more precise information.” Farmers should leave the school knowing how to purchase and establish an on-farm weather station, Hoheisel said. The school will include site selection, maintenance and how to collect and use data. They should also be able to assess data from other public or private sources, Hoheisel said. WSU A Washington State University AgWeatherNet system monitors conditions in a hop yard. Technology has improved over the past decade, Khot said. Sensors on stations are becoming smaller and more compact, and easier to install and maintain, he said. Previously, most network data was collected 5 to 6 feet above ground level, adher- ing to National Weather Ser- vice protocols, but as the state transitions to towers as part of building a “mesonet” network, researchers are also collecting wind and air temperature data at about 30 feet above ground level, Khot said, giving a better representation of tempera- ture inversion scenarios spe- cific to a particular site. “In the next few years, we will have about 100 of these towers collecting profes- sional-plus quality weather data,” he said. The weather school may become an annual event, Khot said. “We want to make the weather a little bit more meaningful to the growers,” he said. Washington high court shuts door on builders’ veto appeal By DON JENKINS Capital Press Hard-to-kill grassy weeds are no match for EVEREST ® 3.0 Herbicide. It delivers superior Flush after fl ush ® control with best-in-class crop safety and unmatched application fl exibility. EVEREST 3.0 also controls key broadleaf weeds that can rob your yields and is tank-mix compatible with multiple partners, including disease-fi ghting EVITO ® Fungicide and AUDIT ® 1:1 Herbicide for enhanced broadleaf control. To learn more, visit Everest3-0.com. EVEREST 3.0 ® Always read ead and follow w label directions. dir EVEREST, Flush after fl ush, EVITO, AUDIT, UPL, OpenAg and the UPL logo are trademarks of a UPL Corporation Limited Group Company. ©2021 UPL Corporation Limited Group Company. E3US-2101 HERBICIDE S264186-1 OLYMPIA — The Wash- ington Supreme Court has declined to hear a challenge to a partial veto by Gov. Jay Inslee in 2019 that nixed three projects that would have protected farmland. Inslee also vetoed a sub- section in the same bill that made higher fines for dis- turbing riverbeds dependent on approving the projects. The Building Industry Association of Washing- ton claimed the governor exceeded his authority by vetoing less than an entire section, foiling what law- makers intended. Lower courts didn’t rule on the veto, but rejected BIAW’s suit, ruling the group didn’t have standing to sue because none of its members have been levied the higher fines. BIAW attorney Jackson Maynard Jr. said Thursday he’s disappointed the court declined to hear the appeal, but that the BIAW will con- tinue to press the issue in court. The BIAW already has filed a separate lawsuit in Thurston County Superior Court claiming that Fish and Wildlife raised fines to $10,000 a day from $100 after an unlawful veto. “One way or another, we’re going to get this ille- gal veto challenged,” May- nard said. The attorney general’s office argued that disputes over the governor’s veto powers should be worked out between the governor and Legislature. Although the BIAW is concerned about build- ers facing $10,000 per day fines, the dispute rose over opposition to proposed river projects in Grays Harbor, Snohomish and Whatcom counties. Lawmakers who backed the projects hoped to encourage work to keep farmland from eroding while also enhancing fish habitat. The proposed proj- ects raised the possibility of removing gravel from rivers. In his veto message, Ins- lee said the farmland proj- ects didn’t belong in the bill, which dealt with orca recovery. The attorney general argued that cagey lawmak- ers crafted the bill to try to force Inslee to accept proj- ects he opposed in return for the higher fines he supported.