Friday, January 7, 2022 CapitalPress.com 5 Opportunity knocks for U.S. dairy exports in milk production,” he said. In the short term, limited sup- ply growth typically supports prices and provides opportunities for the U.S. to become a larger participant in export markets, said Sara Dor- land, managing partner of Ceres Dairy Risk Management. “Longer term, though, I would take a look at those artifi cial con- straints we put on production,” she said. Domestically, dairy coopera- tives are managing milk supply with base plans that have substan- tial penalties for additional produc- tion. Cost of investment to expand is much higher than it was in past periods of tight milk supply, but also the penalty for overproduction is a substantial stick that’s keeping dairy producers from doing what they would have historically, she said. “I think you’ve got folks look- ing at things a little bit diff erently. That’s not to say that I don’t expect By CAROL RYAN DUMAS Capital Press The tightening global milk sup- ply and environmental restrictions in some countries are providing more opportunity for U.S. dairy exports, but supply-chain issues and high farm costs will continue to present hurdles. The doors are open for more opportunity, but reliability is going to be key, said Patti Smith, CEO of Dairy America. The U.S. has to be able to show its ability to get product to countries and be able to compete with Oceana and Europe, she said during the lat- est “Dairy Download” podcast. The U.S. dairy industry has been in the position before to become a bigger player in the export market due to problems in global milk sup- plies, said Mike McCully, owner of the McCully Group, a dairy and food consulting fi rm. “I think we’re there again,” he said. Sierra Dawn McClain/Capital Press Overseas restrictions on dairies will present opportunities for the U.S. dairy industry to increase exports. But the supply-chain challenge is a new dynamic this time, he said. Another new dynamic is envi- ronmental restrictions in some competing countries. Europe, New Zealand and other countries are making big pledges to reduce car- bon, greenhouse gases and meth- ane, and dairy operators might have to cut back on cows and milk pro- duction, he said. “Practically, that’s a new limit in those countries we haven’t seen before. So you kind of get back to the U.S. really being the main region that has the ability to expand Labor issues to persist in dairy industry By CAROL RYAN DUMAS Capital Press Worries about the sup- ply chain, labor and infl a- tion will remain in 2022, but the new year is also likely to bring the dairy industry new challenges, according to insiders. “When we look at sup- ply chain, I think the focus will go onto reliability and infrastructure verses conges- tion,” said Patti Smith, CEO of DairyAmerica, the largest skim milk powder supplier in the world. The overarching chal- lenge in the dairy supply chain is labor, she said during the latest “Dairy Download” podcast. “Labor impacts every sin- gle other aspect and compo- nent of it. … It’s not going away, and it’s not something that’s a quick fi x,” she said. Sara Dorland, managing partner at Ceres Dairy Risk Management, said labor is the thing folks in the industry fret about most. “I think it’s going to be a challenge for the entire sup- ply chain,” she said. Mike McCully, owner of the McCully Group sup- ply-chain consulting fi rm, said he doesn’t know if labor or energy cost is worse for the industry. Higher energy prices will play into every part of the economy. If there’s more upside in those prices, it’ll aff ect the cost of everything in the dairy supply chain, he said. DairyAmerica is keeping a close eye on the reliabil- ity of the supply chain and how it can navigate the chal- lenges, Smith said. Some of the issues relate to how the company can tran- sition its business if need be, such as not being able to get product on a ship or not being able to use a certain port, she said. But there is also the issue of a tighter global milk sup- Idaho Power requests new resources to meet peak demand in summer By BRAD CARLSON Capital Press Capital Press File More challenges await the U.S. dairy industry in 2022, experts say. ply and the eff ect on global suppliers, she said. “We’re watching what the global market is doing and where we can play, what doors are being opened,” she said. It comes back to reliabil- ity and the ability to execute within the supply chain but also which markets might off er opportunities, she said. “It’s really about being agile and navigating that new world,” she said. Ceres has been watch- ing China because when that nation begins to con- sume more dairy products the world snaps to and begins supplying it, Dorland said. “It creates huge oppor- tunities for U.S. exporters, especially into other areas … where some of the folks that are supplying China may back out of,” she said. China is also important because when its imports slow, no other region can absorb that change. What happens in China dramat- ically infl uences the U.S. domestic market, she said. Ceres is also watching the weather and the prevailing La Nina, which can have a dramatic eff ect on New Zea- land’s dairy production and a profound impact on milk prices, she said. The McCully Group has its eye on supply and also how hoarding by food com- panies over the last sev- eral months will play out, McCully said. It’s also keeping an eye on geopolitical issues, with the collapse of the China Ever- grande real estate group, Rus- sian troops on the Ukraine border and the tension between China and Taiwan. Those things could cause a lot of markets to crater, and dairy would be pulled into the vortex, he said. dairy producers to add cows if pos- sible. I just don’t know that we see the rapid deployment of cows and barns that we’ve seen over the last few times” of tight global supply, she said. With milk prices expected to be more than $20 per hundredweight, those production caps will eventu- ally come off , McCully said. “Farmers, at least in some parts of the country, that want to expand will put more pressure on their pro- cessors — whether it’s the cooper- atives or private processors — to expand,” he said. In addition, several plants are going to be constructed or consid- ered. Four cheese plants in Texas and Kansas are planned that will process roughly the equivalent of the milk of 250,000 cows, he said. “That’s pretty signifi cant, and that’s coming at us over the next three to fi ve years. … I think we will see growth, it’s just going to take a while,” he said. Idaho Power Co. wants to acquire enough electricity to meet higher summer peak demand as the state’s popula- tion grows. The utility in its new request to the state Public Utilities Commission said it will accept proposals for all types of additional sources of electricity to meet the higher peak summer demand, including renewables and battery storage. However, Tom Arkoosh, a Boise lawyer, said the plan discourages development of small hydroelectric proj- ects under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act, or PURPA. He represents IdaHy- dro, whose members operate more than 30 small hydro- power plants that qualify to sell electricity to a utility under the 1978 federal law. Members include irrigation districts, canal companies, farmers and ranchers. Idaho Power in its Dec. 30 request says it forecasts addi- tional summer peak capacity needs starting next year and running through 2026, when the major Boardman, Ore., to Hemingway, Idaho, trans- mission line is expected to start operating. “We anticipate sustained load growth that will require new resources to meet peak summer demand and main- tain system reliability,” the company said. Idaho Power in its Dec. 3 application to proceed told the commission its proposed acquisitions are “necessary and required in a dynamic energy landscape in order to continue to provide reliable and adequate electric ser- vice to customers starting in the summer of 2023 and into the future.” The company said in its paperwork it identifi ed a defi cit that starts in June 2023. Under PURPA, utili- ties must buy qualifying small hydroelectric facil- ities’ power at a special rate. The state-approved rate refl ects what the util- ity would otherwise pay to buy or develop new power sources. “The importance of the capacity defi ciency date to PURPA project develop- ment is economics,” IdaHy- dro’s Arkoosh told Capital Press. He said the hydroelec- tric projects receive sepa- rate payments for energy delivered and for available capacity put online. The utility does not make added capacity payments until it reaches the fi rst capacity-de- fi ciency date. The capacity payments would spur new develop- ment while a lower, ener- gy-only rate would not, Arkoosh said. “My clients advise that with a capacity defi ciency date of next year, new small hydros would become eco- nomically feasible and would be developed,” he said. AGRI- BUSINESS BANQUET FLAT CARS- THE BETTER BRIDGE • Lower Cost • Custom Lengths up to 90' • Certified Engineering Services Available • Steel Construction Contractor License # 71943 P.O Box 365 • 101 Industrial Way, Lebanon, OR 97355 Office: 541-451-1275 Email: info@rfc-nw.com www.rfc-nw.com S235799-1 FRIDAY, JANUARY 21, 2022 SALEM CONVENTION CENTER $60 per person | $480 for table of 8 FEATURING 6PM Social hour | 7PM Dinner KERRY TYMCHUK Reserve your seats online at saifagribusiness.com or by calling 503.581.1466 WE SPECIALIZE IN BULK BAGS! BAGS: • Seed Bags • Fertilizer Bags • Feed Bags • Potato Bags • Printed Bags • Plain Bags • Bulk Bags • Totes • Woven Polypropylene • Bopp • Polyethylene • Pocket Bags • Roll Stock & More! HAY PRESS SUPPORT: • Hay Sleeves • Strap • Totes • Printed or Plain • Stretch Film (ALL GAUGES) WAREHOUSE PACKAGING: • Stretch Film • Pallet Sheets • Pallet Covers BROUGHT TO YOU BY THE PRESENTING SPONSOR LOCATIONS: Albany, Oregon (MAIN OFFICE) Ellensburg, Washington CONTACT INFORMATION: Phone: 855-928-3856 Fax: 541-497-6262 info@westernpackaging.com ....................................................... CUSTOMER SERVICE IS OUR TOP PRIORITY! w w w. w e s t e r n p a c k a g i n g. c o m SMART GRID SPONSOR MAJOR SPONSORS ALDRICH CPAS AND ADVISORS LLP  ALLIED VIDEO PRODUCTIONS  BOLDT CARLISLE SMITH, A BOOTS AND A DIVISION OF SINGERLEWAK  CAPITAL PRESS/EO JEANS EVENT MEDIA GROUP  CHEMEKETA COMMUNITY COLLEGE  COASTAL FARMS  CORBAN UNIVERSITY  COUNTRY FINANCIAL - WESTERN REGIONAL OFFICE/WILLAMETTE VALLEY AGENCY  FISCHER, HAYES, JOYE & ALLEN, LLC  HARVEST CAPITAL COMPANY  KUENZI & COMPANY LLC  PAC/WEST LOBBY GROUP  WILCO FARMERS  WILLAMETTE VALLEY PIE  WILLAMETTE VALLEY VINEYARDS SUPPORTING SPONSOR TICOR TITLE S268694-1 Oregon Historical Society S274080-1