Friday, December 31, 2021 CapitalPress.com 21 George Packing Co. and Northwest Hazelnut Co.: Changing an industry By BRENNA WIEGAND For the Capital Press In 1986 Larry George, with the encouragement of his Newberg High School ag instructors, started an FFA project that not only helped put him through Oregon State Uni- versity, it also spawned the busi- ness that has changed the face of the hazelnut industry. “I would take hazelnuts from my parents’ farm in Newberg, dry them and have them shelled by the Her- ring family nearby,” George said. “Then I’d have them roasted and either chocolate-coated or salted and put them in small retail pack- ages that I sold during college.” By the time he graduated, George realized that, because hazelnuts were much more expen- sive than competing products such as almonds, the margins on those small retail packages were not scal- able for industry and insuffi cient to support much more than one or two families. At that point, George turned to SEE YOU AT THE SHOW George Packing Co. and North- west Hazelnut Co. are Major Sponsors of the 2022 Northwest Ag Show. Find them at Booth 1715. George Packing Co. Larry and Shaun George at the George Family Orchard in New- berg. The siblings own George Packing Co. and Northwest Ha- zelnut Co., processing half the U.S. hazelnut supply. buying nuts from local farmers and selling them wholesale. He incorporated George Pack- ing Co. in 1994, bringing in brother Shaun George, 10 years his junior, once he turned 18. They leased space from their parents on the family farm and constructed a processing plant for in-shell and kernel products to go along with the existing drying facility. “At the time there were 18-20 hazelnut processors in the indus- try,” George said. “There weren’t enough hazelnuts for so many pro- cessors and as a result the proces- sors worked off a high-margin model to support their operations.” The processor margin left little return for the family farms grow- ing hazelnuts at the time. As farm kids, the George brothers wanted to fi nd a way to fi x that and secure a greater fi nancial return for farm families like theirs. “In the 1990s you had the emer- gence of companies like Walmart that work off a narrow, fi xed mar- gin and focus on moving volume,” George said. “We decided to work closely with our growers and set up a fi xed margin with them every year, so they knew what we made per pound. “Every year we ended up sell- ing the hazelnuts for more than our target price and growers started receiving secondary bonus checks,” George said. “It com- pletely changed the way the hazel- nut industry worked. “Previously, the processor and the grower were always fi ghting with each other over who would get what margin, and we turned around and said, ‘You know our mar- gins; farmers get everything to the upside; we just need the volume, and we can focus on effi ciencies and developing unique niche mar- kets for Oregon hazelnuts.’” By 2002 the Georges had qua- drupled in size. Then, in 2013, they purchased Northwest Hazelnut Co. from Jeff Kenagy and the Gin- gerich family. Northwest Hazelnut Co. had already built strong, high- end niche domestic kernel markets that complemented the large North American industrial customers and specialty export markets that were the backbone of George Packing. Today, George Packing Co. and Northwest Hazelnut Co. process a little over half the U.S. hazelnuts, a crop almost entirely produced in the Willamette Valley. “Growers love our model,” George said. “We have aligned our interests with our growers’ inter- ests, and they know they’re going to get all this upside as long as the market stays strong. Our job is to maximize effi ciency and to be con- stantly developing new specialized niche markets that bring Oregon farmers the highest returns.” The George brothers worked closely with the Hazelnut Growers Bargaining Association as the rest of the industry migrated to this new business model. S269592-1