4 CapitalPress.com Friday, July 2, 2021 Lee Juillerat/For the Capital Press Tamara Mitchel says she can fi nd water using brass brazing rods. Tamara Mitchel: Looking for water By LEE JUILLERAT For the Capital Press DORRIS, Calif. — Some years Tamara Mitch- el’s phone doesn’t ring much. But this year, living in a region where an unprec- edented drought has already resulted in water cutoff s to irrigators, the phone has been jingling. “I’ve been getting more calls from people asking me to fi nd water because of the drought,” Mitchel said between chores at her fam- ily’s Rising Sun Ranch, a fourth-generation family cattle and sheep ranch out- side the Siskiyou County town of Dorris. Callers are inquiring if she might be able to help them fi nd a valuable com- modity, water, something that’s in short supply. For the last 44 years, the 56-year-old Mitchel has been helping people fi nd underground water. The most commonly used term for what she does is water witching, but Mitchel pre- fers water dowsing because, she insists, no witchcraft is involved. “I can always fi nd some,” Mitchel says of locating water by using her tiny diameter brass brazing rods. When searching, she holds the rods in the palms of her hands, both aimed straight ahead. When she passes over fl owing under- ground water the rods invol- untarily, and sometimes abruptly, cross. Based on the intensity of the rod’s tug she can determine whether it’s enough water to supply the needs of a farm, ranch or home. “Is it going to be 50 feet wide or 2 feet wide?” she asks. Craig Reed/For the Capital Press Dixie Williams is both an AI specialist and a nurse. Dixie Williams: AI specialist helps out ranches, dairies By CRAIG REED For the Capital Press LOOKINGGLASS, Ore. — Dixie Williams is a reg- istered nurse and an artifi cial insemination specialist. She’s been providing an AI service since 1985 and she’s been a nurse since 1989. She continues to work in both professions. “I understand the anat- omy of both (humans and cows),” said Williams, now 63. “They’re pretty similar.” Williams, who was certi- fi ed by the American Breed- ers Service, is the only AI specialist who “hangs out my shingle and hands out busi- ness cards.” Others also AI cows, but they are mainly ranchers who deal with their own herds. Williams provides the AI service for dairy cows and beef breeds, but mainly works with red and black Angus and polled Herefords. Most of her work through the years has been in Doug- las County, but she has made longer trips, providing her service for one cow or for many. Williams said provid- ing the service is not a full- time job because many large ranches have bulls. But for people raising their own beef, who have only a few cows, she provides the specialty service. She said her success rate in breeding cows with AI is 73%. “It’s knowing when cows are in heat, and you have to depend on the livestock owners for that,” Williams explained. “That can be diffi cult, especially when there’s only one cow.” Maggie Howard, left, and Carol Pasheilich raise Romney sheep and Murray Grey cattle in Siskiyou County, Calif. Carol Pasheilich and Maggie Howard: Start ranch from ground up By JULIA HOLLISTER For the Capital Press Twenty years ago two women — who had been friends for many years — had what they thought was a “crazy” idea: Let’s start a ranch. Both were wives and mothers: Carol Pasheilich was an offi ce manager for a consulting company and Maggie Howard was a high school science teacher. The pair started the Tawa- nda Ranch in Siskiyou County, Calif., knowing little to nothing about agriculture and livestock. They readily admit that it was a scary step for both of them. They named the ranch after dialogue from the movie, “Fried Green Tomatoes.” The main character yells “Tawa- nda” every time she does something scary. “I think the most unusual fact about the operation is that we are two women in our 70s and 80s who have done this for over 20 years,” Pasheilich said. “We are very successful and we are still doing it!” The ranch has 120 dry and irrigated acres in the Lit- tle Shasta Valley. They rotate the grazing: cattle fi rst, then sheep. The sheep are Romney, a dual purpose breed known for its meat and wool produc- tion, and the cows are Mur- ray Grey, a breed that fi n- ishes well on grass. A single bull runs with the cows year round. They sell sheep breed- ing stock and wool as well as meat. They keep strict records on birth rates and weights, growth rate and fl eece quality, color and yield. Bridget Coon: An advocate for the beef Industry By HEATHER SMITH THOMAS For the Capital Press Bridget Coon wants to help visi- tors understand ranching. BENGE, Wash. — Bridget and Paul Coon are part of a fam- ily ranch in the Channeled Scab- lands in eastern Washington, near the small town of Benge. Paul’s family has ranched there since the 1950s raising hay and cattle. The ranch is along Cow Creek, which runs from Sprague Lake to the Snake River and Palouse Falls. “We’re on a dry, rocky patch between the basin and the Palouse, and our hay ground is irrigated from deep wells,” Bridget said. She and Paul have been mar- ried almost 10 years. She grew up in western Washington where her family had a diversifi ed farm and feedlot south of Seattle. “I feel like I’ve gone from the most populated area of Wash- ington to the most rural,” Brid- get said. Her two children attend a two-room school in Benge with 16 other students. Before she met Paul she went to Washington State University majoring in political science, plan- ning to become an advocate for agriculture. She went to Washing- ton, D.C., where she worked in public policy and politics. After she moved back she began working for the Washington State Beef Commission. The Beef Commission Board was becoming more proactive in confronting animal welfare and environmental issues — explain- ing the realities of raising beef and busting the myths around how cat- tle are raised. “It’s great to teach people how to cook a steak but I wanted to use my experience growing up in the consumer area, and bridge both worlds,” she said. On the ranch, she fi nds herself squarely in the world of cattle. “I help with everything here at the ranch, as well. We’ve added a guest cabin for people passing through, and it’s a way to help educate the public about ranch- ing. People who come here really enjoy it and have a lot of ques- tions,” she said. FARM BOARDROOM FROM THE TO THE Helena celebrates women in ag. Thank you to all the women who are shaping the future of agriculture. Helena is a registered trademark of Helena Holding Company. © 2021 Helena Holding Company. HPG0621W S249181-1