8 CapitalPress.com Friday, June 4, 2021 KNOTT DAIRY CENTER Training ground for students By HEATHER SMITH THOMAS For the Capital Press PULLMAN, Wash. — Knott Dairy Center at Wash- ington State University serves as a teaching and research lab- oratory for students as well as a working dairy typically milking 180 cows. The milk goes to Ferdi- nand’s — WSU’s creamery — to be made into Cougar Gold cheese and other dairy products. Students participate in the operation of the dairy and Ferdinand’s. Many of the students are in the School of Food Science and will later work as scientists for food manufacturers. Ferdinand’s Ice Cream Shoppe sells the traditional cans of cheese along with ready-to-eat pieces and a vari- ety of ice cream products pre- pared and served the same way for more than 50 years. Many generations of WSU students have worked their way through college serving ice cream. Amber Adams-Progar, an extension dairy faculty mem- ber, says the Knott Dairy Center was started because Washington ranks in the top 10 states for dairy produc- tion. The dairy was originally on campus and moved to the W ATER M ASTER S ERIES WSU Milking time at the Knott Dairy Center. Knott Dairy Center in 1962. “We have a registered purebred Holstein herd, but there are very few dairies in this area of eastern Washing- ton. One of our challenges is AND E VERGREEN S UPERIOR S ERVICE & D ESIGN • All your needs for irrigation parts service • We build custom equipment for your special needs. • Hose replacements & fusion repairs • Transport Tanks • Rental Returns & Used Equipment • • Structural Structural and and steel steel available available for for purchase. purchase. access to feed; it is expensive because it must be transported long distances,” Amber said. Celina Matuk Sarinana, the dairy manager, says it usually costs an additional $20-$45 per ton to have feed delivered, depending on where it comes from. “We are now reaching out to local hay growers and hope to work with them,” she said. “I’ve only been dairy man- ager for 2½ years. The fi rst year, some of our alfalfa came from Ontario, Ore. We buy bar- ley and grass hay locally. Our grains come through the WSU feed mill, which prepares pre- mixes for our cows, working with our dairy nutrition consul- tant,” she said. The dairy provides hands-on learning opportuni- ties for students. “Several classes take place here. Students get the chance to work with calves, learn about milk quality, practice milk- ing cows, perform physical exams on cows and learn about reproduction, etc. It helps them apply what they learn in the classroom,” Celina said. Students with advanced training practice AI, veteri- nary students practice phys- ical exams and veterinary assistance for cows, guided by the senior veterinarian. Truck Equipment Western Oregon, Washington & No. California distributor of the Arrow Livestock Handling System Quality-built to take the stresses of being towed over pastureland and rough terrain. Call Diamond K for details. S221070-1 10910 Portland Rd. NE • Brooks, OR Call: 503-792-3739 • Fax: 503-792-3738 S243694-1 • Full Service • Alterations • Dump bodies • Hoists • Farmbeds • Flatbeds Amber says the research faculty conducts studies on calves, heifers, dry cows and lactating cows. In terms of teaching, this dairy developed the fi rst hands-on cooperative for stu- dents. The Cooperative Uni- versity Dairy Students group, — CUDS — manages and owns a herd of about 35 cows at the center, and members are responsible for all aspects of herd care. The co-op was started 44 years ago with 6 stu- dents from dairy backgrounds. “They pooled some money to start the co-op, bought about 20 cows, and started making the management decisions for those cows,” she said. “Currently the CUDS group has about 14 members — all undergraduates — and most of them are Animal Sci- ence majors. The co-op owns the animals so the members have a vested interest.” Responsibilities include milking, feeding, calving, monitoring herd statistics and chore shifts, and each mem- ber holds a position relating to diff erent areas of the dairy industry. “This was the fi rst co-op of its kind in the U.S. Currently there are a couple others in the East, but CUDS in Washing- ton was the original,” Amber said. CALL NOW FOR JUNE ORDERS K M.H. EBY complete line of AGRI-TRANSPORT • Livestock • Semi Trailer • Gooseneck Diamond • Live Floor Bulk • Commodity Trailer • Bumper Trailer Sales Your All Service Dealer Halsey, OR 541-953-7548 • 541-740-5135 View our inventory: diamondksales.com S224672-1