Friday, April 30, 2021 CapitalPress.com 3 Advocates urge Little to veto wolf-control bill By BRAD CARLSON Capital Press The Center for Biological Diversity on April 27 called on Idaho Gov. Brad Little to veto a bill that would allow a substantial increase in the annual wolf harvest includ- ing through new methods. Little’s offi ce would not comment on whether he will sign the bill. The full Senate passed Senate Bill 1211 on April 21 by a vote of 26-7-2. The House passed it 58-11-1 on April 27 and sent it to Little for his signature. It expands harvest oppor- tunities and allowed meth- ods of take — including by private contractors, snow- mobiles and all-terrain vehi- cles — and increases fund- ing the Idaho Department of Fish and Game transfers to the Wolf Depredation Con- trol Board from the current $110,000 to $300,000. The board also is funded by the livestock industry and the state general fund. Idaho had just over 1,500 wolves each of the last two summers, according to Fish and Game counts using cam- eras and other methods, after harvest of around 500 each year by hunting, trapping and for depredation control. A 2002 wolf conserva- tion and management plan calls for at least 150 wolves and 15 packs in the state. The state has been managing wolves for about a decade. Associated Press reported the legislation’s opponents said it threatens the 2002 plan and could lead to the federal gov- ernment assuming control. “If this horrifi c bill passes, Idaho could nearly wipe out its wolf population,” Andrea Zaccardi, a senior attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity, said in a release. “Unless we can stop this from becoming law, decades of progress towards wolf recovery will be lost.” The center said if the gov- ernor signs the bill, it will consider next steps to pro- tect Idaho’s wolves and wild- life, which may include legal action. Little “must veto this cruel and disastrous bill,” Zaccardi said. “Idaho’s state wildlife agency should be allowed to continue to man- age wolves, not anti-wolf legislators dead-set on exter- minating the state’s wolves. We’re going to do everything we can to fi ght for the sur- vival of wolves in Idaho.” Zaccardi said wolves kill well below 1% of Idaho’s livestock annually, and elk populations are above man- agement objectives in most of the state. Eastern Idaho rancher and wolf board member Rich- ard Savage said it’s highly unlikely the population would be reduced by any- where near 90% soon. “Hunting wolves is dif- fi cult,” he said. “There is not much risk we would put much pressure on the popu- lation. I don’t think we’ll get even close.” And the wolf board acts in response to reported depre- dations, Savage said. “We are not a popula- tion-management board,” he said. “We are depreda- tion control.” A wolf control action is taken only after an investigation confi rms a live- stock depredation as wolf- caused and Fish and Game approves. He said SB 1211 “appears to add more tools that the Depredation Control Board can consider to use to con- trol depredations moving forward. I’m optimistic we could limit depredations and perhaps more than anything, where elk populations are struggling, benefi t wildlife more than livestock.” Sarah Bassing/University of Washington The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife re- ported April 23 that the state had at least 178 wolves at the end of 2020, up 22% from the year before. Washington Fish and Wildlife toasts higher wolf count By DON JENKINS Capital Press Washington wildlife managers reported Fri- day that the state’s mini- mum wolf count rose by 22% to 178 wolves in 2020, with more than 100 concen- trated in three counties in the northeast corner of the state. The state’s wolf popu- lation has increased for 12 straight years. For the fi rst time, four breeding pairs were documented in the North Cascades, a milestone for meeting statewide recov- ery objectives. “I think it’s fabulous news. I think it should be a cause for celebration,” state Fish and Wildlife Director Kelly Susewind said. The count was based on year-end surveys by Fish and Wildlife and an esti- mate by the Colville tribe, which manages wolves on its northeast Washington reservation. Wolves have been recol- onizing Washington since 2008. The state’s recovery goals call for at least four breeding pairs in Eastern Washington, the North Cas- cades and South Cascades for three straight years. The goal has long been surpassed in Eastern Wash- ington, especially in Ferry, Pend Oreille and Stevens counties, where 19 of the state’s 29 packs roam. The North Cascades will need to retain at least four breeding pairs for two more years. The South Cas- cades recovery zone, which extends through southwest Washington to the coast, has no confi rmed wolves. Stevens County Cattle- men’s Association Pres- ident Scott Nielsen said more wolves in northeast Washington will mean for more problems for livestock producers. “It’s is not a cause for celebration, at least not for ranchers,” he said. “We have more and more confl ict.” State wildlife managers envision wolves dispers- ing into the South Cascades, completing recovery and perhaps leading to wolves being taken off the state’s endangered species list. “We were told we were going to have a little pain and then the wolves would disperse,” Nielsen said. “That is the way it is sup- posed to work. People here can see that it’s not the way it’s working.” Fish and Wildlife tracked eight dispersing wolves that were wearing radio col- lars. None of them headed toward the South Cascades. Fish and Wildlife state- wide wolf specialist Ben Maletzke said he expects wolves to start colonizing the South Cascades, espe- cially as more packs fi ll up the North Cascades. Interstate 90 forms the boundary between the recovery zones. “I-90 is a pretty formidable structure, but it takes a nanosecond for a wolf to make it across,” Maletzke said. Competing fi sh needs spark Klamath legal dispute By MATEUSZ PERKOWSKI Capital Press The competing needs of diff erent protected fi sh spe- cies are pitting the Klamath Tribes against the federal government in a court bat- tle with legal implications for Oregon irrigators. The Klamath Tribes are seeking an injunction to scale back how much water the federal government can release from Upper Klam- ath Lake to the detriment of endangered sucker species that inhabit it. The tribes claim the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation has reduced the lake’s water level below the minimum needed for Lost River and shortnose suckers, contrary to the Endangered Spe- cies Act’s requirements for operating the Klamath Irri- gation project. “These fi sh are critically endangered. There are very few of them left,” said Jay Weiner, the tribes’ attorney, during April 26 oral argu- ments in federal court. The bureau has priori- tized fl ows in the Klamath river to benefi t threatened coho salmon, jeopardizing the survival of the suckers by allowing the lake to fall below levels needed to sus- tain them, he said. The suckers are long- lived species and the gov- Associated Press File A debate over water levels in Oregon’s Upper Klamath Lake has sparked a legal dispute among tribes, irrigators and the federal government. ernment is counting on them to again withstand insuffi cient water levels this year, Weiner said. “The problem with that is the fi sh are at the edge of their natural lifes- pan. There’s no guarantee they’ll be back next year to be able to reproduce,” he said. “We’re conduct- ing a real-time experiment on how far you can push an aging population.” While a springtime “fl ushing fl ow” of the river is meant to lower para- site populations that harm salmon, they face a less dire situation than endangered sucker species in the lake, the tribes argue. Meanwhile, the bureau has basically given up on assuring adequate water levels in the lake due to this year’s drought, Weiner said. “They said we’re not going to make it, so we’re just not going to worry about it.” Endangered species are also entitled to greater legal protections than threatened species under federal court precedents, he said. “The needs of the endangered species need to come fi rst.” U.S. District Judge Michael McShane should prohibit the springtime fl ushing fl ow and order that less water be released from Upper Klamath Lake to bring it closer to minimum levels required by the “bio- logical opinion” that guides the project’s operations plan, the tribes argue. The Bureau of Recla- mation argues the tribes have demanded an injunc- tion that favors certain pro- tected species over others when there’s simply insuffi - cient water to meet all their needs. An injunction isn’t war- ranted because the scarcity of water is due to natural conditions, not anything the Bureau of Reclamation has done, the agency said. “Reclamation can’t con- trol the weather. It can’t be blamed for this historic drought,” said Robert Wil- liams, the agency’s attor- ney. “The lake just never got full.” Radish seed farmers drop $6.7 million lawsuit against bank By MATEUSZ PERKOWSKI Capital Press A group of Oregon farm- ers has dropped a lawsuit that sought $6.7 million from an out-of-state bank that allegedly reduced their radish seed crop’s value. The Radish Seed Grow- ers Association and two seed companies have stipu- lated to a dismissal of their complaint against North- west Bank of Warren, Pa., with each side bearing its own litigation costs. Attorneys for the rad- ish seed farmers and the bank did not respond to requests for comment on the dismissal. In 2015, Northwest Bank sought to seize radish seed from more than 40 Oregon farms that had contracted to grow it for a defunct cover crop seed broker. When the seed bro- ker went out of business, Northwest Bank claimed the 7.4 million pounds of radish seed that served as collateral for a loan taken out by the company. A federal judge rejected the bank’s arguments and allowed the farmers to sell the seed because the bank held no security interest in it. The ruling was upheld by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. The farmers fi led a lawsuit in 2017 claiming Northwest Bank’s actions forced them to spend more money on storage costs and then sell the rad- ish seed at a signifi cantly diminished value. The bank tried to get the lawsuit thrown out of court, arguing that its actions were shielded by the “absolute litigation privilege” that protects parties from liability for allegations made in court. 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