2 CapitalPress.com Friday, April 23, 2021 People & Places Weed specialist zeros in on herbicide resistance By CAROL RYAN DUMAS Capital Press Established 1928 Capital Press Managers Joe Beach ..................... Editor & Publisher Anne Long ................Advertising Manager Carl Sampson .................. Managing Editor Jessica Boone ............ Production Manager KIMBERLY, Idaho — The new- est weed specialist at the Univer- sity of Idaho Kimberly Research and Extension Center crossed an ocean to further his studies in weed science. Originally from Africa, Albert Adjesiwor earned a bachelor’s degree in agriculture at a univer- sity in Kumasi, Ghana, and worked at the university as a teaching and research assistant for a year. He then set out for the Univer- sity of Wyoming where he earned a master’s degree in agronomy and a Ph.D. in plant science. He stayed with the university for two years as a post-doctoral researcher, primar- ily working in weed science and the chemical control of weeds in corn, cereal crops, dry beans and sugar beets. In July 2020, he started with the University of Idaho to research weed control in those same crops and alfalfa. “My primary focus is weed man- agement in agronomic crops,” he said. The work starts indoors screen- ing weeds for resistance. People can fill out a form online and mail him samples to have weed seed tested at no cost. He also collects seeds from crop fields in the area. If he sees a weedy field, he stops the car, gets out, collects seeds and logs the field location with GPS. Seeds are grown out and sprayed with different herbicides at different application rates to find out which might survive and determine resis- tance. If survival differs among the same weed species, he can send plants to the university’s laboratory or to an outside facility to extract DNA to confirm the mechanism by which they are resistant. “We already have some weeds that have developed resistance to some commonly used herbicides,” he said. Kochia is resistant to glyphosate, Samantha McLaren ....Circulation Manager Entire contents copyright © 2021 Western Innovator EO Media Group dba Capital Press An independent newspaper ALBERT ADJESIWOR published every Friday. Age: 32 Occupation: Assistant professor and extension weed specialist, University of Idaho Capital Press (ISSN 0740-3704) is published weekly by EO Media Group, 2870 Broadway NE, Salem OR 97303. Location: Kimberly, Idaho Carol Ryan Dumas/Capital Press Albert Adjesiwor, University of Idaho extension weed specialist, ex- plains how weeds are grown and treated with herbicides to screen for resistance at the Kimberly Research and Extension Center on April 15. 2, 4-D, and most group 2 herbicides such as Raptor. Pigweed is resistant to photosynthesis II inhibitors, such as Metribuzin. Some populations of lambsquarters are resistant to gly- phosate, and he’s currently testing to determine if the weeds are resistant to additional herbicides, he said. He’s also conducting weed-con- trol trials in alfalfa, small grains, sugar beets and dry beans this season. Those trials include getting good weed control in first-year alfalfa. Raptor is commonly used but doesn’t always provide good con- trol, so he’ll be testing for what else can be used in the establishment year. Another trial will be pre-plant options for direct seeding or no-till small cereal grains, as well as deter- mining the best time to terminate cover crops. He’ll also be testing a chemical labeled for use in Europe in sugar beets to analyze weed control and crop-rotation restrictions. He’ll also be looking for alternative herbicides that can be used in dry beans, which have limited options. Adjesiwor is also leading a new project funded by the Idaho Wheat Commission to find out what hap- pens to weed seed in the soil in a wheat and alfalfa rotation, whether the weeds will come back when wheat is planted or what can be used to kill the seeds in alfalfa. He and others at the university are also trying to set up a program that includes a website growers can go to with their weed problems and get rec- ommendations on what they can try and what it would cost. The program would include shipping chemicals to growers to try on small areas. “We think that would be a good way to address problems growers are having,” he said. The program is aimed at pro- viding an integrated approach, with consultation on such things as weed control, best varieties, fertilizers and irrigation, to connect growers with the right people at the university. “Growers could test out A, B and C and see what works best. If it works, growers are going to see Education: Bachelor’s degree in agriculture, Kwame Nkrumah Uni- versity of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, 2013; master’s de- gree in agronomy, 2015, and Ph.D. in plant science, 2018, University of Wyoming, Laramie Associations: Weed Science Society of America; Western Society of Weed Science, public relations committee, diversity and inclusion ad-hoc committee. Family: Wife, Lucinda For more information including Adjesiwor’s contact information and the form to submit seeds for screening, visit: www.uidaho. edu/weed-science Periodicals postage paid at Portland, OR, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: send address changes to Capital Press, P.O. Box 2048 Salem, OR 97308-2048. To Reach Us Circulation ...........................800-781-3214 Email ........... Circulation@capitalpress.com Main line .............................503-364-4431 News Staff Idaho Carol Ryan Dumas ..............208-860-3898 Boise Brad Carlson .......................208-914-8264 Western Washington the results; I don’t have to convince them it works,” he said. He has also teamed up with researchers at the University of Wyoming and University of Nebras- ka-Lincoln to develop an interac- tive web application that would esti- mate the risk of herbicide resistance. Growers could select the weed and the crop and find out what herbi- cides are labeled for Idaho, the level of control, the cost, the risk of resis- tance and implications for crop rotation. “I would like people to reach out if they have any weed-management questions,” he said. Don Jenkins .........................360-722-6975 Eastern Washington Matthew Weaver ................509-688-9923 Oregon George Plaven ....................406-560-1655 Mateusz Perkowski .............800-882-6789 Sierra Dawn McClain ..........503-506-8011 Designer Randy Wrighthouse .............800-882-6789 To Place Classified Ads Telephone (toll free) ............800-882-6789 Online ...........CapitalPress.com/classifieds Subscriptions Washington Winegrowers re-elects board members By SIERRA DAWN McCLAIN Capital Press At their virtual annual meet- ing last week, members of Washington Winegrowers Asso- ciation, which represents state’s wine industry, voted to re-elect incumbents to three-year terms on the board of directors. The re-elected incumbents included Becca De Kleine of Four Feathers Wine Estates in Prosser, Scott Williams of Kiona Vineyards & Winery in Benton City and Shane Collins of Rocky Pond Estate Winery in Chelan. De Kleine studied viticul- ture and enology at Washing- ton State University. As a stu- dent, she worked at several large-scale wineries, and was then hired to help develop Four Feathers Wine Estates, where she now serves as the general manager and director of wine- making. She is also president of the Washington Wine Technical Group. Williams has been involved in the Washington wine industry since 1972, when he helped his dad clear land and plant the first vineyard on Red Mountain. He studied agricultural engineering at Washington State University, managed and planted vineyards for others until 1984, then went to work full-time for Kiona Vineyards. Although Williams has transitioned winery man- Spokane junior livestock show to be held in person Mail rates paid in advance Easy Pay U.S. $4 /month (direct withdrawal from bank or credit card account) 1 year U.S. ...........................................$55 2 years U.S. ........................................$100 By MATTHEW WEAVER Capital Press 1 year Canada .....................................$275 1 year other countries ...........call for quote Washington Department of Ecology Washington Winegrowers Association members have re-elected three board members. agement and winemaking to his sons, he continues to serve the winemaking community. Collins is a fourth-genera- tion orchardist. He studied com- munication from Washington State University, followed by viticulture and fermentation sci- ence at the Walla Walla Institute of Enology and Viticulture. He has held leadership positions in the Lake Chelan Wine Alliance, Cascade Valley Wine Country and the Washington Winegrow- ers Association. The remaining board mem- bers are Patrick Rawn of Two Mountain Winery in Zillah, James Mantone of Syncline Wines in Lyle, Mike Means of Ste. Michelle Wine Estates in Paterson, John Derrick of Mer- cer Canyons in Prosser, Car- rie Arredondo of Cave B Estate Winery in Quincy and Steele Brown of Golden West Vine- yards in Royal City. The Junior Livestock Show of Spokane will be live and in person this year, although it will look a little different due to COVID-19. “We’re making lots of adjustments,” manager Lynn Cotter told the Cap- ital Press. The show will be May 6-8 at the Spokane County Fair and Expo Center, one day shorter than normal. A live auction will be May 8. Face masks and social distancing are required. Class sizes will be slightly reduced. No visitors or ven- dors will be present on the grounds. “This is what we have to do this year,” Cotter said. The show’s mission is to give kids the experience of raising and selling an animal. Meeting in person gives participants better inter- actions with judges, more feedback and experience showing their animals, Cotter added. The number of partici- pants is slightly down, with roughly 400. Cotter esti- mates the number of ani- mals is down about 10%. 1 year Internet only .........................$49.99 1 year 4-H, FFA students/teachers .......$30 9 months 4-H, FFA students/teachers ..$25 Visa and Mastercard accepted To get information published Mailing address: Capital Press P.O. Box 2048 Salem, OR 97308-2048 News: Contact the main office Matthew Weaver/Capital Press File Marshall Bye of Pomeroy, Wash., waits in line to show his steer, Tart, in May 2019 at the Junior Live- stock Show of Spokane. After going virtual in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the show will return to in-person this year, with social distancing restric- tions and masks, manager Lynn Cotter says. or news staff member closest to you, send the information to newsroom@capitalpress.com or mail it to “Newsroom,” c/o Capital Press. Include a contact telephone number. Letters to the Editor: Send your She’s keeping track of the numbers in the fair- grounds’ barns to allow social distancing. The costs of raising an animal have gone up due to inflation, Cotter said. Cotter expects height- ened demand for meat after the closure last year due to the pandemic. “The meat prices and meat demand are there for the consumer,” she said. Last year the show held a virtual sale, and this year’s show also includes online sales in addition to the live auction. Cotter said partic- ipants got “fabulous” prices selling online. “They had to learn to go out and sell that ani- mal themselves, so I hope that continues on into this year,” she said. comments on agriculture-related public issues to opinions@capitalpress.com, or mail your letter to “Opinion,” c/o Capital Press. Letters should be limited to 300 words. Deadline: Noon Monday. Capital Press ag media CapitalPress.com FarmSeller.com MarketPlace.capitalpress.com facebook.com/CapitalPress facebook.com/FarmSeller twitter.com/CapitalPress youtube.com/CapitalPressvideo CALENDAR Submit upcoming ag-related events on www.capitalpress.com or by email to newsroom@capital- press.com. FRIDAY-SUNDAY APRIL 23-25 Oregon Ag Fest (drive- thru): 11 a.m.-5 p.m. Clacka- mas County Event Center, 694 NE Fourth Ave., Canby, Ore. Join us for the Drive Thru Ag Fest to experience the incredible world of Oregon agriculture, in a fun-filled, drive thru environ- ment, and leave our event with an “Ag-venture” kit filled with activities, seedlings and more to continue the fun at home. The three-day event, aimed to help families better understand where their food, fiber and flora come from, is a unique learn- ing experience, where drive-by exhibits make learning about Oregon’s vast agricultural indus- try educational and entertaining. Tickets are $22 per vehicle and are available online at https:// oragfest.com/ that are making managing their manure difficult? Join Clark Con- servation District for a presenta- tion by Alayne Blickle of Horses for Clean Water about creative and practical solutions to solv- ing your mud and manure issues and keeping our streams clean. This is the first of a three-part webinar series, Manure Matters. Contact: Sam Frundle, sfrundle@ clarkcd.org WEDNESDAY MAY 5 THURSDAY-SATURDAY MAY 6-8 Got Manure? Great Ideas for Manure Management (vir- tual): 6-7:30 p.m. Do you have horses, livestock, or other critters Junior Livestock Show of Spokane (live): 9 a.m. Spokane County Fair and Expo Center, 404 N. Havana, St., Spokane Valley, Wash. The Junior Livestock Show of Spokane will be in person this year. A live auction will be May 8. Face masks and social distanc- ing are required. Website: www. juniorshow.org WEDNESDAY MAY 12 Poop in the Pasture? Ideas for Pasture Management. 6-7:30 p.m. Join Clark Conservation District to learn about best management prac- tices for your pasture. Whether you continually graze or rotational graze, there are solutions to improve pro- ductivity. Lisa Schuchman from USDA-NRCS will teach you how to get the most out of your pasture sys- tem while also keeping poop out of surface waters. This is the second of a three-part webinar series, Manure Matters. Contact: Sam Frundle, sfrun- dle@clarkcd.org THURSDAY-SATURDAY MAY 13-15 Washington FFA Conven- tion (virtual): The convention will maintain its traditional agenda, with one session streamed on Thursday and Friday evenings and two on Saturday. The new state officers will be announced Satur- day evening. Website: www.wash- ingtonffa.org/91st-convention Index Markets .................................................10 Opinion ...................................................6 Correction policy Accuracy is important to Capital Press staff and to our readers. If you see a misstatement, omission or factual error in a headline, story or photo caption, please call the Capital Press news department at 503-364-4431, or send email to newsroom@capitalpress.com. We want to publish corrections to set the record straight.