CapitalPress.com Friday, March 5, 2021 Cattlemen raise questions about River Democracy Act Bill would designate 4,700 miles of Wild and Scenic Rivers By GEORGE PLAVEN Capital Press Eastern Oregon ranchers say they are wary of federal legislation that would add nearly 4,700 miles of wild and scenic rivers statewide, despite assurances the pro- posal will not affect existing private property or water rights. U.S. Sens. Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley, both Democrats from Ore- gon, introduced the River Democracy Act on Feb. 3, which calls for dramatically expanding wild and scenic river designations in all cor- ners of the state to protect water quality, enhance out- door recreation and mitigate wildfire risks. Oregon has 2,173 miles of wild and scenic rivers. The act would roughly tri- ple that number. The bill also expands wild and scenic river cor- ridors from a quarter-mile to a half-mile on both sides of the river. For 4,700 river miles, that amounts to slightly more than 3 mil- lion acres of protected land — an area about the size of Connecticut. “It’s a huge, vast amount of land,” said Todd Nash, a Wallowa County commis- sioner and rancher. “That alone is of huge concern.” The National Wild and Scenic Rivers System was created by Congress in 1968 to shield certain waterways from development. In 2019, Wyden invited members of the public to nominate new streams and rivers for pro- tection, which led to the River Democracy Act. Tom Sharp, president of the Oregon Cattlemen’s Association, said the bill caught him off guard. Washington senator: Righting agriculture’s history won’t be ‘cheap’ By DON JENKINS Capital Press Tom Sharp Todd Nash Sharp, who ranches near Burns in southeast Ore- gon, said many producers in the region depend on fed- eral grazing permits with agencies such as the For- est Service and Bureau of Land Management. More wild and scenic rivers could prompt greater restrictions, he said. While the vast majority of streams and rivers iden- tified in the River Democ- racy Act are on Forest Ser- vice or BLM land, some stretches do flow through private property. Matt McElligott, a North Powder rancher and board member of the Public Lands Council, said the map of proposed wild and scenic rivers creates a “checker- board pattern” of protected and non-protected areas that could make it more difficult for agencies to manage. The bill’s authors have said they were careful to include plain language that explicitly preserves existing property rights. If the bill is passed, agencies will have up to six years to write a comprehen- sive plan for the newly des- ignated wild and scenic cor- ridors. Specifically, the bill requires them to assess wild- fire risks, and implement a plan to protect homes, busi- nesses and clean up water- sheds post-fire. McElligott said ranch- ers appreciate the acknowl- edgment of wildfire risks, though the Public Lands Commission criticized the bill for not recognizing grazing as a potential man- agement tool for reducing fuel loads. OLYMPIA — Exempting Wash- ington farmers from paying overtime wages has a racist history and undoing its legacy won’t be “easy or cheap,” a Seattle senator said in an email to other senators Feb. 24. The racism may not have been intentional, but the roots “cannot be denied,” wrote Sen. Rebecca Sal- dana, a Democrat on the Senate labor committee. “Undoing historical structural rac- ism in our politics and law is not easy or cheap, but it can be done,” she wrote. Saldana’s assertion that deny- ing farmworkers overtime pay was grounded in racism comes as law- makers consider whether to intervene and shield agricultural employers from backpay lawsuits, suits that farm groups warn pose existential threats to some producers. The lawsuits, more than 30, were filed after the state Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in November that not paying dairy workers time-and-a- half for hours over 40 worked in a week was unconstitutional. The ruling nul- Washington lified a 61-year-old State Sen. state law modeled Rebecca after the 1938 federal Saldana Fair Labor Standards Act. No other state has so abruptly discarded agriculture’s overtime exemption and exposed farmers to back-pay lawsuits. The decision settled that going for- ward dairies, and likely other farms, will pay overtime. The court did not address whether the decision allowed workers to claim they had been under- paid for up to the previous three years. The Washington State Dairy Feder- ation estimates that the industry faces $90 million to $120 million in retroac- tive claims, unless lawmakers pass a bill this session barring the lawsuits. As legislation stands now, it would be a victory for labor groups. The court’s ruling would apply to all farms and employees would be due back pay for up to three years at 12% interest per year. Saldana, a former farmworker union organizer, said in an email to the Cap- ital Press that she supports the bill, which has been endorsed by the Senate Labor, Commerce and Tribal Affairs Committee. “I do support retroactivity,” she said. “The bill would modernize our law to orient our economy towards moral standards rather than the mini- mal standards that are the legacy from the past,” she said. “At the same time, I am engag- ing with my colleagues and the inter- ested parties to explore possible com- promises,” she said. “I’ve invited my colleagues to share their perspectives, thoughts, or questions to help facili- tate finding solutions to this complex issue.” Yakima Sen. Curtis King, a Repub- lican who has taken the lead in negoti- ating a bill to shield farms from back- pay lawsuits, declined an interview. California farm groups disappointed in COVID-19 emergency standards ruling By SIERRA DAWN McCLAIN Capital Press IRVINE, Calif. — A coalition of California agricultural groups and business employers say they are disap- pointed in the Superior Court’s decision not to grant them a preliminary injunc- tion in a case centered on COVID-19 emergency standards. In the case, filed in December, farm groups are challenging the state’s coro- navirus protocols. The groups claim the emergency temporary standards, or ETS, imposed by the California Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board last year are “unnecessary” and “harmful.” In the lawsuit, the coalition had requested a preliminary injunction that would have prevented state officials from enforcing the emergency standards until the court had made a final judgment. In a decision last week, the Superior Court denied the motion, meaning farms must comply with the protocols while the case continues. “The court’s decision only com- George Plaven/Capital Press File Farm groups are challenging Califor- nia’s emergency temporary standards, or ETS, which they say would, among other things, make it harder to house and transport H-2A guestworkers. These farm groups say they are disap- pointed in the Superior Court’s deci- sion not to grant them a preliminary injunction as the case continues. plicates the ongoing work by family farms and other essential businesses to maintain safe, plentiful food supplies in the wake of COVID-19,” the coali- tion said in a statement. Plaintiffs include the California Association of Winegrape Growers, Western Growers Association, Cali- fornia Farm Bureau Federation, Cal- ifornia Business Roundtable, Grow- er-Shipper Association of Central California and Ventura County Agri- cultural Association. These groups say that the emer- gency standards, issued Nov. 30, create additional challenges for housing farm- workers, shift the burden of virus testing onto employers, complicate transporta- tion logistics and impose other impracti- cal requirements. Industry experts say the standards also take away regulatory flexibility from Cal/OSHA, the state’s health and safety agency. Because the court denied the prelim- inary injunction, farmers continue to work under the emergency standards, which require employers to provide expanded virus testing and additional time off, more spacing between beds, additional vehicles to transport employ- ees and more. WDFW: Check-in with governor before killing wolves just courtesy By DON JENKINS Capital Press Washington Fish and Wildlife informs the gov- ernor’s office before kill- ing wolves, a check-in the department calls a cour- tesy, but described in a court document as neces- sary before proceeding with lethal removal. Fish and Wildlife’s deci- sion-making process culmi- nates in seeking the gover- nor’s approval, according to wildlife sheriff’s dep- CREATE A PLANTER RUNWAY! OREGON TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEETING (OTAC) When: March 18, 2021 -9:00 am The meeting will be held virtually and details on how to join will be available https://tinyurl.com/y55m4hns S230966-1 For more information, or to arrange special accommodations for meeting attendees, please contact Julie MacSwain at 503-414-3250 or email to:  Julie.macswain@usda.gov ROLLING HARROW ® Soil Conditioner The Rolling Harrow ® soil conditioner has been creating smooth, one-pass seedbeds for more than 30 years. The time- tested design can help save you time and money during the planting rush when partnered with your high-speed tillage tool, field cultivator or disc. Choose a 16” or 12.5” diameter basket with a trailing drum or basket to fit your needs. 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Download an Authorization Request Form from orbeef.org or by contacting the Oregon Beef Council office 503-274-2333 or via email at Julie@orbeef.org. S233957-1 uty Jeff Flood, who works closely with the department and ranchers in Ferry and Stevens counties, monitor- ing wolves and investigat- ing depredations. Flood’s declaration, rebutting claims that Fish and Wildlife shoots wolves too readily, was filed Feb. 26 in a lawsuit pending in the U.S. District Court for Eastern Washington. The suit, brought by environmental groups, alleges the U.S. Forest Ser- vice and the Diamond M Ranch have failed to adapt to wolves in the Colville National Forest, leading the state to cull packs to save cattle. Flood described the decision to remove wolves going up the chain of com- mand and ending in the governor’s office. 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