EMPOWERING PRODUCERS OF FOOD & FIBER Friday, February 26, 2021 Volume 94, Number 9 CapitalPress.com $2.00 WAG-RICULTURE FOR THE LOVE OF FARM DOGS By SIERRA DAWN McCLAIN Capital Press RAND RONDE, Ore. — “Away!” At the command, Marc, a 3-year-old Bor- der Collie, bounded left, driving a flock of Polypay sheep across the hill’s ridgeline. Water droplets dappled pastures and low-hanging clouds formed a garland around the trees. The morn- ing air smelled earthy. “Down. Good boy.” The voice belonged to Piper Klinger, Marc’s owner, who runs this sheep ranch with her husband, Bob Klinger. Bob, 77, has worked with sheep more than 50 years and made his name as Oregon State University’s sheep herdsman for decades before retiring to full-time ranching. Publicly, the Klingers are known for high-quality Polypay sheep, inno- vative pasture management and “agri- voltaics,” meaning grazing sheep under solar panels; privately, they say one of the most significant features of their farm is their dog, Marc. Capital Press readers are a diverse bunch, emblematic of agriculture. Organic and conventional. Large and small. Readers represent a wide range of crops and livestock species. But one common thread many farm- ers share is their love for dogs. The farm dog, some say, is the “unsung hero,” “part of the family” and one of the most important parts of rural life. In December and January, the Capital Press solicited sto- ries from readers about their dogs. G Courtesy of Robin Loznak See Dogs, Page 9 Lily, owned by Robin Loznak of Oakland, Ore., shakes off after swimming in the Umpqua River. Unlawful irrigation uncovered Nearly a year into COVID-19, seed industry is booming on Oregon hemp farms By MATEUSZ PERKOWSKI Capital Press Suspicions about unlawful hemp irrigation in Southwest Oregon proved to be well- founded after an audit uncov- ered violations at one-third of the grow sites visited. Officials from the state’s Water Resources Department reviewed 187 hemp farms in the region last year and determined nearly 33% ran afoul of water laws. “There is a large part of this that’s education and outreach — folks just didn’t know,” said Jake Johnstone, OWRD’s southwest region manager, during a Feb. 18 meeting of the state’s Water Resources Commission. Most of the violations — 46 out of 61 — related to hemp farmers who irrigated with well water despite lacking water rights, including some who had valid surface water rights. Domestic usage of well water is allowed without a water rights permit in Oregon, but not commercial irrigation. More than one-third of the violations identified by the agency resulted in enforce- ment action, such as having to install water measurement devices on their wells, John- stone said. The agency is planning to conduct further reviews in 2021, which will determine whether compliance improved after the initial audit, said Scott Prose, an assistant watermaster in the region. “What we will see this time around is how valuable that education really is,” he said. About 42% of the hemp growers visited claimed they’d been trucking in water from municipal sources, which required a “big time commitment” to verify with receipts and contracts, John- stone said. “This can be difficult when the individuals on-site don’t keep any of the finan- cial records,” he said, noting that state agencies are work- ing to better maintain contact See Hemp, Page 9 March is about Honoring our Ag Producers. THANK YOU! How a global pandemic lifted U.S. seed companies’ profits By SIERRA DAWN McCLAIN Capital Press Almost a year into COVID-19, the domestic seed industry is flourishing. “A lot of seed companies are selling out. Some ware- houses are empty of seed. They’re having an incredi- ble year,” said Angie Smith, executive director of the Oregon Seed Association. Industry leaders say when the pandemic hit last March, there was an alarming lull in sales. But from about April on, experts say sales took off in most seed sectors and the momentum has continued into 2021. The specialty seed sec- tor, including vegetable Courtesy of Territorial Seed Co. Territorial Seed Co. workers package and ship seed. and flower seeds, is bloom- ing on the retail level. Last year, Americans nationwide planted a record number of gardens. Extension agents at the time wondered whether people’s interest in garden- ing would carry into 2021. So far, the answer appears to be “yes.” “The season started off awfully strong again,” said Tom Johns, president of Ter- WE UNDERSTAND YOUR WORK AND DEDICATION. WHAT YOU NEED TO BE SUCCESSFUL. TO EACH OF OUR AG PRODUCERS. ritorial Seed Co. in Cottage Grove, Ore. “When our cat- alog came out around Janu- ary, we had a very high vol- ume of orders that was equal to or surpassed the peak of the pandemic last year.” Territorial has had so many orders, Johns said, that he and his wife, who usually take off Sundays, See Seed, Page 9 Bank of Eastern Oregon’s Mission has always been to provide Financial Support for the Ag Industry. Member FDIC WASHINGTON IDAHO MORO CONDON HERMISTON JOHN DAY OREGON CALDWELL DAYTON ONTARIO LA GRANDE IONE BOARDMAN ENTERPRISE PASCO MADRAS PENDLETON IRRIGON HEPPNER BURNS POMEROY ONTARIO / 541-889-4464 / 435 SW 24TH ST. S228544-1