EMPOWERING PRODUCERS OF FOOD & FIBER Friday, December 25, 2020 Volume 93, Number 52 CapitalPress.com $2.00 A PAUSE? As White House changes hands, lawsuits expected to change course By DON JENKINS Capital Press he Center for Biological Diversity’s “Trump Lawsuit Tracker” reports that the environmen- tal organization sued the current White House administration 248 times during the past four years. That’s an average of about one lawsuit a week, with Sundays off. When he takes office Jan. 20, Joe Biden will inherit those unresolved cases, including several with major national consequences for farmers and ranchers. What the new administration will do with those lawsuits, however, has law- yers on all sides of the issues guessing. “It will affect lawsuits, and it will affect Eric Glitzenstein lawsuits dramatically,” the center’s litigation director, Eric Glitzenstein, said. “That much is easy to predict. The real question will be how it affects a particular case.” As a long-time lawyer, Glitzenstein has witnessed the White House reset environmental positions since Ronald Reagan unseated Jimmy Carter. To make policies stick, he said, new presidents need to move care- fully, both administratively and in court. See Lawsuits, Page 9 T Getty Images When the Trump EPA finalized its Waters of the United States definition, it prompted law- suits across the country. Washington farm fined $2 million for virus violations By DON JENKINS Capital Press Courtesy of Gebbers Farms Plastic barriers sep- arate workers in a break room at Geb- bers Farms in Okano- gan County, Wash. The Washington Depart- ment of Labor and Industries announced Dec. 20 it had fined the farm more than $2 million for violating coronavirus-safety rules. Washington tree fruit grower Gebbers Farms, where two workers died last summer of COVID-19, has been fined more than $2 million for breaking coronavirus-related hous- ing and transportation rules. The Washington Department of Labor and Industries announced the penalty Monday, claiming the farm defied the regulations and commit- ted more than two dozen violations. “Gebbers made it very apparent to investigators they had no inten- tion of following the rules as written regarding temporary agricultural worker housing and transportation,” L&I Director Joel said in statement. Gebbers spokeswoman Amy Philpott said Sacks’ comment was “extremely concerning” and “untrue.” “We explicitly said we would come into compliance as quickly as we could,” she said. “We strongly dis- agree with the agency on this matter.” Philpott said the farm was con- sidering whether to appeal the fine. A 37-year-old farmworker from Mexico died July 8, and a 63-year- old farmworker from Jamaica died July 31 of COVID-19. Both were in the country on H-2A visas and lived in company housing. According to L&I, the farm improperly housed and transported workers, potentially exposing 2,700 H-2A workers to the coronavirus. See Fine, Page 9 Oregon to phase out most uses of chlorpyrifos by end of 2023 Farm Bureau calls for research into alternatives By GEORGE PLAVEN Capital Press SALEM — Oregon is moving forward with a final rule to phase out most uses of the pesticide chlorpyrifos by the end of 2023. Chlorpyrifos was approved for use on more than 50 crops statewide — including Christmas trees, hazelnuts, grass seed, alfalfa, sugar beets and cranber- ries — but garnered contro- versy after studies showed it may have harmful neuro- logical effects, especially in children. The Oregon Department of Agriculture convened a 13-member workgroup in December 2019 to evaluate potential health and safety restrictions for chlorpyri- fos. Members represented industry and environmen- tal groups, farmworker advocates and public health experts. Legislation to ban chlorpyrifos also passed the Oregon House earlier this year, before stalling in the Senate amid the Republican walkout. Ultimately, ODA crafted a three-year phaseout that immediately classifies chlorpyrifos as a restrict- ed-use pesticide. The rule, formally adopted Dec. 15, stops short of a complete ban and will continue to Associated Press File Oregon researchers are exploring alternatives to chlorpyrifos, but they say they do not have sufficient funding to do the work. allow certain uses, such as cattle ear tags, pre-plant seed treatments and granular formulations aimed at con- trolling soil-borne pests. “We feel like we came up with a rule that gives some flexibility to the agricultural community, and is protec- tive of workers, bystand- ers and water quality,” said Rose Kachadoorian, ODA pesticides program man- ager. “We will work with the industries as best we can to help find alternatives.” As of Jan. 1, 2021, chlorpyrifos may no longer be used to spray for mos- quitoes, on golf courses or inside greenhouses unless they meet minimum ventila- tion standards. Aerial spraying of chlorpyrifos is prohibited on all crops, except for Christ- mas trees within a short win- dow from April 1 through June 15. Farmworkers can- not re-enter fields for at least four days after the last application. Also beginning in 2021, only licensed appli- cators may use and See Chlorpyrifos, Page 9