INNOVATIONS PAGES 7-9 EMPOWERING PRODUCERS OF FOOD & FIBER Friday, February 15, 2019  Volume 92, Number 7 CapitalPress.com $2.00 “WE CANNOT CONTINUE TO ABSORB THESE INCREASES, AS OUR CUSTOMERS ARE UNWILLING TO PAY THE PRICES NEEDED TO SUSTAIN OUR BUSINESS.” – Tom Fessler, nurseryman and former president of the Oregon Association of Nurseries George Plaven/Capital Press Supporters of the cap and trade bill before the Oregon Legislature rally outside the Capitol on Feb. 6. CAP and TRADE Oregon lawmakers work to adopt carbon pricing policy By GEORGE PLAVEN Capital Press HEARINGS ANNOUNCED S ALEM — Oregon lawmakers are con- Senate Republican, Cliff Bentz of Ontario, has said sidering a new carbon pricing policy the bill is all but certain to pass, though there is still during this year’s legislative ses- time to impact the proposal. sion aimed at regulating green- “I think all of us are working on amend- house gas emissions in an effort ments to this bill,” Bentz said. to combat the effects of climate change. Agricultural groups are lobbying to protect The legislation, known as cap and trade, farmers and ranchers from projected hikes in worries many of the state’s farmers and fuel and energy prices. Jenny Dresler, of the ranchers about higher fuel and energy prices Oregon Farm Bureau, said too few safeguards at a time when profi t margins are already thin, are built into the bill for growers who rely on while others see it as a needed step toward cli- diesel fuel, gasoline and inputs made from mate resilience. natural gas, or who ship their products long Sen. Cliff Cap and trade was reintroduced in the Leg- distances. Bentz, islature on Feb. 4, with state Democrats rid- R-Ontario “That’s a big point for us, that a lot of ing a wave of momentum after winning a rural families and farm and ranch families supermajority of 60 percent in both chambers See Cap and Trade, Page 12 during the 2018 midterm elections. At least one The Joint Committee on Carbon Reduction will hold four public hearings about House Bill 2020. Attendees can ask questions and voice their opinions about the proposed policy. Meetings are scheduled for: Springfi eld: Friday, February 22 – Springfi eld City Hall, Council Chamber (12-3 pm) Medford: Saturday, February 23 – City Council Chambers, Med- ford City Hall (9 am-noon) Remote: Monday, February 25 – Remote testimony (live video feed from various rural locations), Oregon State Capitol (TBD) The Dalles: Friday, March 1 – The Dalles Civic Auditorium, Com- munity Room (12-3 pm) Bend: Saturday, March 2 – Central Oregon Community College, Cascade Hall, Room 246-248 (9 am-noon) More than 1,600 dairy cows die in Washington blizzard By DAN WHEAT Capital Press SUNNYSIDE, Wash. — A day-long blizzard killed 1,677 cows at about 10 dair- ies in the Sunnyside area of Washington state last Saturday. A snowstorm was accom- panied by sustained winds of 30 to 50 mph all day and gusts up to 80 mph, farmers said. Because of desert climate conditions, many farms in the area are open lot dairies with cows outside or under open-sided shelters. Most of the dairies with losses were on an exposed ridge north of town. “Cows were huddled in, pressed up against each other in corners of pens and refused to move. Farm- ers couldn’t get them to move into milking barns. Herd instinct,” said Gerald Baron, executive director of Save Family Farming, a farm advocacy group. “Most cows died from injuries from each other and some from cold exposure. They went down and couldn’t get up.” About 28 cows that were injured are likely to be euth- anized, farmers said. “Each cow could be worth $2,000, so we’re looking at $3.2 million plus future pro- duction loss, but right now the bigger impact is a huge emotional loss to farmers,” said Dan Wood, executive director of Washington State Dairy Federation. Dairy farmers already are struggling to survive in extremely diffi cult mar- ket conditions, so the storm losses are like a dou- ble-whammy, he said. “Farmers put up hay bales for wind barriers and tried to do what they could. Farmers were out there in zero degrees or less with wind chill, risking their lives to save cattle,” Wood said. See Cows, Page 12 Courtesy of Jason Sheehan Cows rest comfortably at Jason Sheehan’s dairy near Sunnyside, Wash., on Feb. 11. Blizzard conditions Feb. 9 caused the deaths of more than 1,600 dairy cows in the area. Green New Deal calls for ag to be ‘greenhouse gas free’ Sen. Ed Markey, a Massachusetts Democrat, speaks during a press conference to announce the “Green New Deal” held at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Feb. 7. By DON JENKINS Capital Press The New Green Deal introduced last week by Democrats in the U.S. House and Senate does not pro- pose banning cow fl atulence, but it does strike at something that pow- ers farm production — diesel fuel. The 14-page resolution calls for agriculture to be “greenhouse gas free” as much as “technologically feasible” in a decade. Biodiesel could sharply reduce emissions, especially if it’s manu- factured with renewable energy, but it’s far from being ready to supplant all diesel, said Don Scott, director of sustainability for the National Biodiesel Board, a trade association for biofuels. “We use a lot of diesel fuel,” he said. “It would be extreme to say Associated Press we’re going to replace all diesel with biodiesel.” The resolution, introduced by Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., and Sen. Edward Mar- key, D-Mass., outlines a “10-year national mobilization” to make the U.S. entirely powered by zero-emis- sion energy sources. The resolution is co-sponsored MORE INSIDE Reordering farm practices inspires Green New Deal See Page 3 aspirations by 67 House Democrats and 11 Senate Democrats, including Ore- gon Sens. Jeff Merkley and Ron Wyden. Washington Gov. Jay Ins- lee, a possible presidential can- didate, endorses the resolution, according to a spokeswoman. A fact sheet provided to National Public Radio by Ocasio-Cortez’s offi ce acknowledged that there would still be greenhouse gas emis- sions in 10 years because “we aren’t sure that we’ll be able to fully get See Green, Page 12