8 26,201 Feb. n Gree Peas as Y O Weekly ickpe  The West’s • • Ch 79 ticale • Tri Peas FRIDAY, JANUARY 26, 2018 hole • W • Ca CED RIEN R XPE U LY, E OR YO . G F IEND A FR RTNER ARKETIN PA P M ED & CRO WN Flax llow site ick mpo • Ch t’s ntils 1 - Co • Le Wes Page Peas The W - llow sonN le Ye nder Who 44-A as • -342 en Pe SPAE 4- 1035 nola • peas le Ye kly Wee Capital Press A g Who ss Pre ital A g Cap SPOKANE AG EXPO & PACIFIC NORTHWEST FARM FORUM TAB INSIDE 018 6-8, 2 1 -4/10 AE18 ARY JANU VOLUME 91, NUMBER 4 WWW.CAPITALPRESS.COM $2.00 THE BIG DRAWDOWN Detroit Dam project could have severe impact on downstream farmers U.S. Army Corps of Engineers By GEORGE PLAVEN T George Plaven/Capital Press Gary Butler, co-owner of Butler Farms, stands along the North Santiam River, the source of irrigation water for his vegetables, peppermint, grass seed and hazelnuts. A project proposed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers that could drain Detroit Lake, the source of the river’s water, for up to two years could devas- tate local farmers, Butler said. Silverton Keizer 213 Area in detail 214 Salem 22 Sublimity r 5 N he North Santiam River flows past fields of green grass at Butler Farms west of Stayton, Ore., where Gary Butler and his two brothers grow more than 2,000 acres of irrigated crops. In addition to grass seed, the family farm raises green beans and sweet corn for NORPAC Foods, along with hazelnuts and peppermint. Irrigation is es- sential to the operation, Butler said. That is why a major proposal 30 miles upstream at Detroit Dam has him so concerned. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, which maintains 13 multipurpose dams in the Willamette River Basin, wants to build a 300-foot-tall water temperature control tower and floating screen at Detroit Dam to benefit native fish, including endangered chinook salmon and steelhead. However, construction of the project may require draining Detroit Lake — the reservoir that feeds into the North Santiam — for up to two full years, leaving farms parched during the dry summer months and vulnerable ABOVE: Detroit Dam on the North Santiam River near Detroit, Ore. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers plans to build a water temperature control tower at the dam and drain the reservoir for as long as two years, impacting downstream farms. ette Rive llam Wi Capital Press . Stayton m ntia Sa Mehama Rive r Albany Big Cliff Dam 22 Detroit 226 Scio 226 WILLAMETTE NATIONAL FOREST SILVER FALLS STATE PARK N SANTIAM STATE FOREST Detroit Reservoir Detroit Dam 20 5 miles Alan Kenaga/Capital Press Turn to PROJECT, Page 12 Deadline approaching for EPA asks for time to tell Census of Agriculture surveys farmers about manure air rule 2017 Census will be released in February 2019 By GEORGE PLAVEN Capital Press The deadline is fast ap- proaching for farmers and ranchers to complete their surveys for the 2017 Census of Agriculture. Chris Mertz, Northwest region director for the USDA National Agricultural Sta- tistics Service in Olympia, Wash., said surveys were mailed out in December to 107,253 producers in Oregon, Washington and Idaho. Responses are due back to the agency by Monday, Feb. 5. The final 2017 census will be released in February 2019. Every five years, the Census of Agriculture provides a state- by-state, county-by-county look at farm size, production and demographics across the U.S. Survey questions include things like land use, acreage, cropping practices and infra- structure. “It’s not just government using this data,” Mertz said. “A lot of people are using the information on behalf of farmers to make sure they are being successful.” For example, farm groups and lobbyists may use the census to advocate for pol- icies or push for economic Agency: Producers vulnerable to suits By DON JENKINS Capital Press development in rural Ameri- ca, Mertz said. He pointed to the last census in 2012 which included questions about on-farm computer and inter- net usage. Five years later, President Donald Trump has signed two executive orders aimed at boosting rural broad- band access. “If you think about it, there’s a lot of infrastructure investment there,” Mertz said. The census is also benefi- cial for small farmers, Mertz said, especially at the county level. Turn to CENSUS, Page 12 The Environmental Pro- tection Agency was waiting this week to see whether a federal court will give it three more months to prep farmers to report that their animals are releasing gas. The EPA told the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals that farmers are confused by the mandate. Without more help, farmers puzzled about how to report would be vul- nerable to citizen lawsuits, according to the EPA. A delay until at least April 23 would “provide farms temporary relief from potential legal action while coming into compliance with the reporting require- ments,” an EPA motion filed Jan. 19 states. The D.C. court last year Don Jenkins/Capital Press Cows graze in a field in Washington. The Environmental Protec- tion Agency has asked a court to delay for three months a ma- nure reporting rule. The mandate, won by environmental groups, could affect even small confined animal feeding operations. ordered farmers whose ani- mals emit at least 100 pounds of ammonia or hydrogen sul- fide per day to report under the Comprehensive Envi- ronmental Response, Com- pensation and Liability Act, commonly known as Super- fund. Producers will have to register with the EPA and the Coast Guard’s National Re- sponse Center, which coor- dinates emergency responses to chemical leaks and spills. The EPA, under the Obama and Trump adminis- trations, argued decompos- ing manure does not need an emergency response. But the court sided with environ- mental groups that argued Turn to EPA, Page 12