August 25, 2017 CapitalPress.com For the latest market reports from around the region, go to www.capitalpress.com/markets. Farm Market Report 13 S PONSORED BY ROP-31-4-1/#7 Potato Market Reports Hay Market Reports Compiled by USDA Market News Service • St. Joseph, Mo.-Portland Hay prices are dollars per ton or dollars per bale when sold to retail outlets. Basis is current delivery FOB barn or stack, or deliv- ered customer as indicated. Grade guidelines used in this report have the following relationship to Relative Feed Value (RFV), Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF), TDN (Total Digestible Nutrients), or Crude Protein (CP) test numbers: Grade RFV ADF TDN CP Supreme 185+ <27 55.9+ 22+ Premium 170-185 27-29 54.5-55.9 20-22 Good 150-170 29-32 52.5-54.5 18-20 Fair 130-150 32-35 50.5-52.5 16-18 Utility <130 36+ <50.5 <16 WASHINGTON-OREGON HAY (Columbia Basin) (USDA Market News) Aug. 18 This week FOB Last week Last year 11,017 6207 4770 Compared to Aug. 11: Premium and good Alfalfa were steady to slightly higher. Timothy Grass prices were firm with a greater variety of bale sizes available. Prices for Alfalfa Straw were steady. This week FOB Last week Last year Alfalfa Mid Square Premium 4344 162.69 Good 1888 142.85 Alfalfa Small Square Premium 2381 196.71 Orchard Grass Mid Square Fair 350 145.00 Timothy Grass Mid Square Premium 600 245.00 Good 424 215.00 Timothy Grass Small Square Premium 20 240.00 Alfalfa Straw Mid Square Utility 1000 60.00 Wheat Straw Small Square Utility 10 100.00 OREGON AREA HAY (USDA Market News) Aug. 18 Compared to Aug 11: Prices trended generally steady. All prices reported are 2017 crop, unless otherwise noted. Most producers are done with first cutting and out in the field working on second cutting. Extreme heat in some of the growing areas has slowed movement. Some rain and thunderstorms have diminished quality of hay. Retail/Stable type hay remains the largest demanded hay. All prices are in dollars per ton and FOB unless otherwise stat- ed. This week FOB Last week Last year 2729 5921 6904 CROOK, DESCHUTES, JEFFERSON, WASCO COUNTIES Tons Price Alfalfa Small Square Orchard Grass Eastern Oregon Alfalfa Alfalfa/Grass Mix Harney County Grass Klamath Basin Oat Prem Retail/Stable Small Square Premium Large Square Premium Good Mid Square Premium Sm Square Premium Small Square Good Large Square Good 30 210.00 24 240.00 28 28 160.00 130.00 300 155.00 270 173.52 30 90.00 300 90.00 Lake County Alfalfa Large Square Supreme 1234 200.41 Prem Rain Damage 200 180.00 Small Square Good/Premium 85 185.00 Triticale Large Square Premium 200 110.00 IDAHO HAY (USDA Market News) Aug. 18 This week FOB Last week Last year 17,857 1800 700 Compared to Aug. 11: An increase in the variety of hay was available this week. The ready availability of both Alfalfa and Timothy Grass may have contributed to lower prices that were reported for the week. Alfalfa Large Square Good 500 120.00 Alfalfa Mid Square Supreme 3500 152.50 Premium 3615 136.61 Good 5550 124.51 Export 500 125.00 Fair 4100 100.00 Timothy Grass Mid Square Fair 92 165.00 CALIFORNIA HAY (USDA Market News) Aug. 18 This week FOB Last week Last year 8858 10,016 43,550 Compared to Aug. 11: All classes traded steady with moderate de- mand. According to the NASS crop progress report Aug. 13, Alfalfa fields were being irrigated, cut, and baled. Black-eyed beans con- tinued to be irrigated and cultivated. Corn was being harvested for silage. Cotton was blooming and forming bolls, and continued to be irrigated. Sorghum for silage continued to be cultivated and irrigated. REGION 1: NORTHERN INTERMOUNTAIN Includes the counties of Siskiyou, Modoc, Shasta, Lassen and Plumas. Tons Price Alfalfa Supr Organic 150 325.00 Prem Organic 25 260.00 Retail/Stable 25 220.00 Orchard Grass Premium Retail/Stable 25 300.00 REGION 2: SACRAMENTO VALLEY Includes the counties of Tehama, Glenn, Butte, Colusa, Sutter, Yuba, Sierra, Nevada, Placer, Yolo, El Dorado, Solano and Sac- ramento. Alfalfa Premium 382 226.44 Good 150 170.00 Oat Premium 125 135.00 Good 175 115.00 REGION 3: NORTHERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY Includes the counties of San Joaquin, Calaveras, Stanislaus, Tuolumne, Mono, Merced and Mariposa. Alfalfa Supreme Del 80 265.00 Premium 1600 204.69 Retail/Stable 500 220.00 Del 100 220.00 Del Ret/Stable 200 225.00 Good/Premium 425 200.00 Good 400 165.00 Grassy 170 83.00 Del 450 165.00 Fair Del Rain Dam 100 160.00 Orchard Grass Good 800 214.00 Oat Good Del 200 125.00 Corn Silage Good Contr 1 40.00 Wheat Straw Good Del 600 105.00 REGION 5: SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA Includes the counties of Kern, Northeast Los Angeles and West- ern San Bernardino. Alfalfa Premium 150 200.00 Retail/Stable 125 220.00 Forage Mix-Three Way Premium 75 180.00 REGION 6: SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA Includes the counties of Eastern San Bernardino, Riverside and Imperial. Alfalfa Prem Ret/Stable 50 180.00 Good/Premium 175 152.86 Good 250 125.00 Export 500 140.00 Fair 750 110.00 Bermuda Grass Prem Ret/Stable 100 185.00 Grain Market Reports Compiled by USDA Market News Service • Portland Grains are stated in dollars per bushel or hundredweight (cwt.) except feed grains traded in dollars per ton. National grain report bids are for rail delivery unless truck indicated. PORTLAND GRAIN (USDA Market News) Portland Aug. 17 Pacific Northwest Market Summary Cash wheat bids for August delivery ended the reporting week on Thursday, Aug. 17, steady to lower compared to week ago noon bids for August delivery. September wheat futures ended the reporting week on Thurs- day, Aug. 17, lower as follows compared to week ago closes: Chicago wheat futures were 26.50 cents lower at 4.14, Kansas City wheat futures were 34 cents lower at 4.1425 and Minneapolis wheat futures trended 33 cents lower at 6.7025. Chicago Septem- ber corn futures trended 6.75 cents lower at 3.5050 and August soybean futures closed 2.25 cents higher at 9.33. Bids for US 1 Soft White Wheat delivered to Portland in unit trains or barges during August for ordinary protein trended 26.50 to 35.00 cents per bushel lower compared to week ago prices for the same delivery period from 4.89 to 5.25. Some exporters were not issuing bids for nearby delivery. White club wheat premiums were zero to five cents per bushel over soft white wheat bids this week compared and last week. One year ago bids for US 1 Soft White Wheat any protein for Au- gust delivery by unit trains and barges to Portland were 5.05-5.14 and bids for White Club Wheat were 5.06-5.24. Forward month bids for soft white wheat ordinary protein were as follows: Sep- tember 4.94-5.25, October, November and December 5.00-5.35. One year ago, forward month bids for soft white wheat for any protein were as follows: September 5.06-5.18, October 5.15-5.23, November 5.13-5.28 and December 5.13-5.31. Bids for US 1 Soft White Wheat guaranteed maximum 10.5 percent protein during August trended steady to 26.50 cents per bushel lower than week ago prices for the same delivery period from 5.1550 to 5.25. Some exporters were not issuing bids for nearby delivery. White club wheat premiums for guaranteed maximum 10.5 per- cent protein soft white wheat this week were zero cents per bushel over soft white wheat bids this week and last week. One year ago bids for US 1 Soft White Wheat guaranteed max- imum 10.5 percent protein for August delivery by unit trains and barges to Portland were 5.01-5.11 and bids for White Club Wheat were 5.01-5.11. Forward month bids for soft white wheat guaranteed 10.5 per- cent proteins were as follows: September 4.89-5.25, October, November and December 5.00-5.35. One year ago, forward month bids for soft white wheat for any protein were as follows: September 5.06-5.11 and October and November 5.13-5.18. Bids for 11.5 percent protein US 1 Hard Red Winter Wheat for August delivery were 34.00 cents per bushel lower compared to week ago noon bids for the same delivery period. Some exporters were not issuing bids for nearby delivery. This week, bids were as follows: August 4.7925-5.1425, September 4.9925-5.1925, Octo- ber 5.27-5.42, November and December 5.32-5.42. Bids for non-guaranteed 14.0 percent protein US 1 Dark North- ern Spring Wheat for Portland delivery during August were 33 cents per bushel lower than week ago noon bids for the same delivery period. Some exporters were not issuing bids for nearby delivery. This week, bids for non-guaranteed 14 percent protein were as follows: August 7.5025-7.8025, September 7.6025-7.8025, October 7.9425-7.9925, November 7.9425-8.0425 and December 7.9425-8.0925. Coarse feeding grains Bids for US 2 Yellow Corn delivered full coast Pacific Northwest - BN shuttle trains for August delivery trended mixed, from 6.75 cents lower to 0.25 cent higher from 4.0150-4.1550. Forward month corn bids were as follows: October and Novem- ber and December 4.2625-4.3225. Bids for US 1 Yellow Soybeans delivered full coast Pacific North- west - BN shuttle trains for August delivery were not available as most exporters were not issuing bids for nearby delivery. Forward month soybean bids were as follows: September 10.11-10.15, October 10.13-10.17 and November 10.11-10.17. Bids for US 2 Heavy White Oats for August delivery trended steady at 3.1200 per bushel. Pacific Northwest Export News: There were 11 grain vessels in Columbia River ports on Thursday, Aug. 17, with four docked compared to seven last week with three docked. There were no new confirmed export sales this week from the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) of the USDA. CALIFORNIA GRAINS (USDA Market News) Aug. 17 Prices in dollars per cwt., bulk Inc.= including; Nom.= nominal; Ltd.= limited; Ind.= indicated; NYE=Not fully estimated. GRAIN DELIVERED BARLEY US No 2 (46 lbs. per bushel) Truck Petaluma- Santa Rosa 9.65 Stockton-Modesto- Oakdale-Turlock 10.00 CORN US No 2 Yellow FOB 6.85 Turlock/Tulare 8.10 Rail Los Angeles- Chino Valley 8.28 Truck Stockton-Modesto- Oakdale-Turlock 8.40 Kings-Tulare- Fresno Counties 8.40 Glenn County NA Kern County NA SORGHUM US No 2 Yellow (Milo) Rail Los Angeles- Chino Valley 8.95 Dairy Report are both rated 97 percent adequate to surplus. Milk production in New Mexico is slightly down. Class I sales are higher as most schools started to reopen. Class II requests are down. Due to repair/maintenance projects at some plants, cheese manufacturers have reduced their orders by a few loads. However, demand for Class III remains stron- ger this week as other Class III plants take on additional loads. Topsoil moisture across the state is 82 percent adequate to surplus com- pared to 74 percent last week. The third cutting of alfalfa hay is 92 percent complete, while the fourth and fifth cutting are, respectively, 58 and 21 percent complete. In the Pacific Northwest, cows are producing more than sufficient milk to meet all manufac- turing needs. The heat present in the area is not depressing milk yields as cooler nights are helping cows recharge. Furthermore, pasture and rangeland con- ditions are good to excellent for dairy herds’ productivity. Class I processors continue pulling heavy milk supplies to cover large bottled milk requests from schools and retailers. Farm milk output throughout the mountain states of Idaho, Utah, and Colorado is very active and processors are getting enough milk intakes to meet most manufacturing needs. De- mands for Class I and Class II are fair to good. Some distressed milk loads are still available at $4 under market, according to some processors. Western condensed skim continues to move strongly in the Western region. Inventories are steady compared to last week. Contacts in the West report that ice cream makers are buying cream at higher multiples while butter producers are taking theirs at the lowest multiples. Most low multiples seem to be for a few distressed loads of cream. This week cream multiples for all usages remain steady at 1.07-1.27. According to the DMN National Retail Report-Dairy for the week of Aug. 11-17, the national weighted average advertised price for one gallon of milk is $3.22, up $0.62 from last week, and $0.73 higher from a year ago. The weighted average regional price in the Southwest is $2.25, with a price range of $1.99- $2.39. This week, no advertised dairy ads were reported in the Northwest. According to CDFA, September 2017 Class 1 prices in California are $18.65 in the North and $18.92 in the South. The statewide average Class 1 price based on production is $18.66. This price is up $0.32 from the previous month, and $0.53 higher than a year ago. Oregon 100.00-116.00; 800 and Up 95.00-110.00 Bred Cows: 580-800 HD Pairs: 900-1100 PR Head Calves (Up-250 lbs) Beef: 300.00-350 HD Dairy: NT Feeder Lambs: 50-90 lbs 120.00-166.00; 90- 130 lbs 110.00-155.00 WOODBURN (Woodburn Livestock Exchange) Aug. 14-15 Total Receipts: 1102, 517 Cattle Top 10 Slaughter Cows A/P: 76.43 cwt Top 50 Slaughter Cows A/P: 72.24 cwt Top 100 Slaughter Cows A/P: 68.86 cwt Back-The Country Cows: 70 cwt Certified Cows: 80-140 cwt Top Certified Organic Cattle: NT All Slaughter Bulls: $52-104 cwt Top Beef Steers: 200-300 lbs. $100-130 cwt; 300-400 lbs. $125-141 cwt; 400-500 lbs. $120-139 cwt; 500-600 lbs. $120-128.50 cwt; 600-700 lbs. $110-126.50 cwt; 700-800 lbs. $105-119 cwt; 800-900 lbs. $102-117.50 cwt; 900-1000 lbs. NT Top Beef Heifers: 200-300 lbs. $NT; 300-400 lbs. $120-136 cwt; 400-500 lbs. $115-130 cwt; 500-600 lbs. $100-121.50 cwt; 600-700 lbs. $100-118 cwt; 700-800 lbs. $95-105 cwt; 800-900 lbs. NT; 900-1000 lbs. NT Cow/Calf Pairs: NT Bred Cows: NT Lambs: 40-70 lbs. $160-187.50 cwt; 75-150 lbs. $155-185 cwt Thin Ewes: $43-152.50 cwt Fleshy Ewes: $42-100 cwt Ewe/Lamb Pairs: NT Goats: 10-39 lbs. $10-67.50 HD; 40-69 lbs. $17.50-142.50 HD; 70-79 lbs. $92.50-185 HD; 80-89 lbs. $90-220 HD; 90-99 lbs. $90-220 HD; 100-199 lbs. $130-282.50 HD; 200-300 lbs. $200-220 HD Livestock Auctions TURLOCK (Turlock Livestock Auction Yard) Aug. 15 Receipts: 1629 HD. Compared to a week ago: Light test on choice cattle. Strong test on dairy steers and heifers bringing 5-10 cents better compared to a week ago. Weigh cows and bulls 1-2 cents softer compared to a week ago. No. 1 Med. & Large Frame Steers: 400-499 lbs. $150-162.50; 500-599 lbs. $150-160; 600- 699 lbs. $138-156.50; 700-799 lbs. $122-130; 800-899 lbs. $120-129 No. 2 Med. & Large Frame Steers: 300-399 lbs. $100-165; 400-499 lbs. $105-149; 500-599 lbs. $100-149; 600-699 lbs. $95-137; 700-799 lbs. $90-121; 800-899 lbs. $75-119 No. 1 Med. & Large Frame Heifers: 400-499 lbs. $130-145; 500-599 lbs. $128-141; 600-699 lbs. $125-140; 700-799 lbs. $118-125; 800-899 lbs. $113-123 No. 2 Med. & Large Frame Heifers: 300-399 lbs. $110-153; 400-499 lbs. $107-129; 500-599 lbs. $105-127; 600-699 lbs. $100-124; 700-799 lbs. $95-117; 800-899 lbs. $92-112 No. 1 Holstein Steers: 300-399 lbs. $75- 110; 400-499 lbs. $70-105; 500-599 lbs. $85- 103; 600-699 lbs. $80-101.25; 700-799 lbs. $80-100; 800-899 lbs. $75-100; 900-999 lbs. $75-100 Holstein Barren Heifers;: $65 94 Weigh Beef Cows: High Yielding $73-$82.50; Med Yielding $55-$72; Low Yielding $40-$54 Weigh Dairy Cows: High Yielding $72-$80; Med Yielding $62-$71; Low Yielding $35-$61 Weigh Bulls: High Yielding $85-$100; Med Yielding $75-$84; Low Yielding $58-$74 EUGENE (Eugene Livestock Auction) Aug. 19 Receipts: 408 Compared to Aug. 12: Cows and bulls steady. Feeder cattle off slightly. Top cows high dressers 70.00-80.00. Top 10 71.95; Low Dressers 60.00- 69.00 Bulls: Top Bulls High Dressers: 78.00-101.00 Feeder Bulls: 300-500 lbs 80.00-105.00; 500- 700 lbs 94.00-123.00 700-900 lbs 94.00-105.00 Feeder Steers: 300-400 lbs NT; 400-500 lbs 121.00-124.00; 500-600 lbs 110.00-124.00; 600- 700 lbs 110.00.00-120.50; 700-800 lbs 105.00- 120.00; 800-900 lbs 105.00-121.00 Feeder Heifers: 300-400 lbs 100.00-120.00; 400-500 lbs 110.00-124.00; 500-600 lbs 105.00- 120.00; 600-700 lbs 105.00-119.00; 700-800 lbs 34-3/#4x California Prices are weekly averages of daily prices. All prices are in dollars per hundredweight (cwt.). FWA is a weighted average of shipping point prices or common packs in each area. Weights differ by area. GRI is the Grower Returns Index for each individual area. FRESH RUSSET POTATO MARKET REPORT (North American Potato Market News) (USDA Market News) Aug. 19 SHIPPING AREA FWA Chg IDAHO BURBANKS $17.18 $0.59 IDAHO NORKOTAHS $24.57 $0.47 COLUMBIA BASIN $23.58 $0.01 WISCONSIN $22.05 - NA - GRI Chg 70 ct Chg 10# Film Chg $8.06 $0.35 $36.00 $0.50 $10.00 $0.50 $14.39 $0.35 $42.00 $0.00 $14.00 $1.00 $12.07 $0.01 $35.00 -$3.00 $14.00 $1.00 $13.62 - NA - $41.50 - NA - $16.50 - NA - Sheep/Wool Market Reports Compiled by USDA Market News Service • Greeley, Colo.-San Angelo, Texas Wool prices in cents per pound and foreign curren- cy per kilogram, sheep prices in dollars per hundred- weight (cwt.) except some replacement animals on per head basis as indicated. NATIONAL WOOL REVIEW (USDA Market News) Greeley, Colo. Aug. 18 Domestic wool trading on a clean basis was at a standstill this week. There were no con- firmed trades reported. Domestic wool trading on a greasy basis was at a standstill this week. There were no confirmed trades reported. Domestic wool tags No. 1 $.60-.70 No. 2 $.50-.60 No. 3 $.40-.50 In Australia this week, the Eastern Market Indicator was up 64 at 1614 cents per kg clean from the sale a week ago. A total of 39,126 bales were offered with sales of 98.0 percent. The Australian exchange rate was weaker by .0059 at .7936 percent of the U.S. dollar. Australian wool prices are quoted delivered Charleston, S.C. The current freight rate is .15 cents per pound clean. The Eastern Market Indicator closed up 64 at 1614 cents per kg clean. Australian exchange rate was weaker by .0059 at .7936 percent of the U.S. dollar. NATIONAL SHEEP SUMMARY (USDA Market News) San Angelo, Texas Aug. 18 Compared to Aug. 11: Slaughter lambs were mostly lower. Slaughter ewes were steady to 5.00 lower, with the expectation of San Angelo, Texas, which trended 4.00-8.00 higher. Feeder lambs were steady to 10.00 lower. At San Angelo, 10,708 head sold, with sheep consisting of 5,860 head. In direct trade, feeder lamb trade, no confirmable sales; 7,600 head of negotiated sales of slaughter lambs were 7.00- 83.00 lower. 2,580 lamb carcasses sold with all weights no trend due to confidentiality. All sheep sold per hundredweight (cwt) unless otherwise specified. Slaughter Lambs: Choice and Prime 2-3 90-150 lbs San Angelo: Shorn and wooled 115-150 lbs 140.00-156.00. Ft. Collins, Colo.: Wooled 110-120 lbs 196.00. South Dakota: Shorn and wooled 110-155 lbs 150.00-158.00. Slaughter Lambs: Choice and Prime 1-2 San Angelo: 40-60 lbs 190.00-220.00; 60-70 lbs 188.00-206.00; 70-80 lbs 180.00-202.00, few 200.00-2047.00; 80-90 lbs 175.00-198.00, few 200.00-214.00; 90-110 lbs 170.00-200.00, few up to 226.00. Ft. Collins: Few 40-50 lbs. 205.00-210.00; few 60-80 lbs 200.00; pkg 95 lbs 207.50. Billings, MT: 76 lbs 176.50. Slaughter Ewes: San Angelo: Good 2-3 (fleshy) 70.00-78.00; Utility and Good 1-3 (medium flesh) 76.00- 88.00, few 90.00-94.00; Utility 1-2 (thin) 62.00- 76.00; Cull and Utility 1-2 (very thin) 55.00- 60.00; Cull 1 20.00-52.00. Ft. Collins: Good 2-3 (fleshy) 67.50-79.00; Utility 1-2 (thin) 39.00-47.50. Billings, Mont.: Good 3-4 (very fleshy) 43.00-50.00; Good 2-3 (fleshy) 47.00-52.50; Utility 1-2 (thin) 48.00-52.00; Utility and Cull 1-2 47.00-52.00; Cull 1 43.00-46.00. Feeder Lambs: Medium and Large 1-2 San Angelo: 40-70 lbs 180.00-188.00; 70- 90 lbs 170.00-174.00; 99 lbs 164.00; 106 lbs 163.00. Ft. Collins: Few 45-80 lbs 195.00-210.00; 90-110 lbs 185.00-195.00. Billings: 49 lbs 185.00; 50-60 lbs 183.00- 185.00; 60-70 lbs 180.00-186.50; 70-80 lbs 172.00-179.00; 80-90 lbs 164.00-175.00; 90- 100 lbs 160.00-170.50, few 172.00; 100-110 lbs 156.00-165.00; 110-130 lbs 151.00-159.50, few 162.50. Replacement Ewes: Medium and Large 1-2 San Angelo: Hair ewe lambs 45-80 lbs 190.00-214.00 cwt, 90-105 lbs 130.00-180.00 per head; yearling hair ewes 175.00-188.00 per head; baby tooth hair ewes 165.00-195.00 per head; solid mouth hair ewes 120.00-130.00 per head; mixed age hair ewes 80-135 lbs 85.00- 150.00 cwt. Ft. Collins: Pkg hair sheep 140.00 lbs 100.00 cwt. California Egg Reports Compiled by USDA Market News Service • Des Moines Shell egg marketer’s benchmark price for negotiated egg sales of USDA Grade AA and Grade AA in cartons, cents per dozen. This price does not reflect discounts or other contract terms. DAILY CALIFORNIA SHELL EGGS (USDA Market News) Aug. 18 Benchmark prices are unchanged. Asking prices for next week are 9 cents lower for Jumbo and Extra Large, 7 cents lower for Large and 4 cents higher for Medium and Small. Trade sentiment is steady. Demand ranges light to fairly good, mostly light to moderate and better into retail accounts. Offerings are fully adequate for the larger sizes and light to moderate for Medium. Floor stocks are usually light. Market activity is slow to moderate. Small benchmark price 67 cents. Size Range Size Range Jumbo 142 Extra large 131 Large 124 Medium 87 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA Prices to retailers, sales to volume buyers, USDA Grade AA and Grade AA, white eggs in cartons, delivered store door. Size Range Size Range Jumbo 129-142 Extra large 117-121 Large 109-118 Medium 68-79 Cattle Market Reports Compiled by USDA Market News Service • Madison, Wis. FLUID MILK AND CREAM REVIEW – WEST (USDA Market News) AUG. 17 Warmer weather conditions continue to neg- atively affect farm milk production in California. Outputs are lower this week. However, milk is still available for most pro- cessing needs and is moving well within con- tracts. Spot loads are harder to find. Bottled milk demand is strong due to schools being back in session in most parts of the state. Arizona milk output is still following a down- ward trend. Nevertheless, balancing plants are working at or near full capacities processing milk. Class I demand is steady. Demand for Class II is active as ice cream processors con- tinue taking on more loads of milk. Recent rains in the state have resulted in new forage production. Topsoil and subsoil moistures Compiled by North American Potato Market News and USDA Agricultural Market Service Compiled by USDA Market News Service • Oklahoma City-Des Moines-St. Joseph, Mo.-Moses Lake, Wash. Cattle prices in dollars per hundredweight (cwt.) except some replacement animals per pair or head as indicated. NATIONAL FEEDER AND STOCKER CATTLE (Federal-State Market News) St. Joseph, Mo. Aug. 18 This week Last week Last year 190,400 404,200 192,900 Compared to Aug. 11: Feeder steers and heifers began the week with trends mostly 5.00 to 10.00 lower. Early-week markets had to play catch-up with the lower markets observed late last week. However, as the week progressed, sales became mixed from 3.00 lower to 5.00 higher. In the Southeast region, feeder markets were 1.00 to 5.00 lower. Trade and demand was moderate, with instances of good demand re- ported in a few auction barns on yearling cattle as feed yards are in need of cattle to fill pen space. There has been a larger volume of un- weaned and short weaned calves reported, with many seeing heavy discounts. Tuesday’s CME live and feeder cattle futures put optimism into the market, encouraging feed- er buyers to purchase cattle at higher prices. However, the confidence faded as the board saw declines thereafter and cash trade for slaughter cattle saw lower prices. Compared to last Friday, August live cattle fu- tures ended the week 3.37 lower at 106.38 and October 1.50 lower at 105.90. Feeder cattle futures for August were 1.27 lower at 140.50 and 2.19 lower at 140.03 for September. There were still noteworthy sales in the field, with the Sheridan Livestock Auction Co. in Rushville, Neb., seeing several good strings of yearling steers, with several loads of steers weighing 890 pounds selling at an average price of 150.85. There were also several loads of 918-pound yearling steers coming off grass that sold at an average price of 145.30. On Monday, Iowa traded live slaughter cattle at 110.00, setting the tone for the week. On Wednesday, direct slaughter cattle trade broke out in Nebraska. Dressed purchases were 8.00 to 10.00 lower from 175.00 to 177.00. On Thursday, more trade occurred with dressed purchases steady with Wednesday at 175.00. Live sales were 6.00 to 7.00 lower com- pared to last week from 109.00 to 110.00, with a few up to 110.50. In Kansas and the Texas Panhandle, trade has been inactive on light demand. In the Southern Plains, live purchases were 5.00 low- er at 110.00. Weather has played a factor throughout many regions this week, with the Northern and South- ern Plains seeing heavy rainfall and unseason- able lower temperatures. This curtailed receipts throughout both regions. In central Nebraska, adverse weather was reported as well, with some areas receiving extensive damage from hail. The Corn Belt may find the rain showers ben- eficial for their soybeans, as they are in a critical development stage. The soybean crop rating declined 1 point, with 59 percent in the good or excellent category. The corn crop rating improved 2 points, now with 62 percent rated in the good or excellent category and only 16 percent dented. Compared to last Friday, Choice boxed-beef closed 5.31 lower at 194.29 and Select boxed- beef closed at 192.50, down 3.62. Today’s Choice-Select spread is at 1.79. Auction volume this week included 55 percent weighing over 600 lbs and 40 percent heifers. NATIONAL SLAUGHTER CATTLE SUMMARY (USDA Market News) Aug 18 Slaughter cattle on a live basis sold 4.00-5.00 lower, dressed 8.00-9.00 lower. Boxed Beef prices as of Friday afternoon averaged 197.86 down 2.60 from last Friday. The Choice/Select spread is 3.48. Slaughter cattle on a national basis for negotiated cash trades through Fri- day afternoon totaled about 75,500 head. Last week’s total head count was 73,890 head. Midwest Direct Markets: Live Basis: Steers and Heifers: 109.00-110.50. Dressed Basis: Steers and Heifers 173.00-175.00. South Plains Direct Markets: Live Basis: Steers and Heifers 109.00-110.00. Slaughter Cows and Bulls (Average Yielding Prices): Slaughter cows and bulls sold mostly 2.00-3.00 lower this week. Cutter Cow Carcass Cut-Out Value Friday was 181.48, down 0.21 from last Friday. NORTHWEST DIRECT CATTLE (USDA Market News) Moses Lake, Wash. Aug. 18 This Week Last Week Last Year 180 1,050 1,364 Compared to Aug. 11: Not enough compara- ble trades for a market test. The feeder supply included 0 percent steers and 100 percent heif- ers. Near 100 percent of the supply weighed over 600 lbs. Prices are FOB weighing point with a 1-4 percent shrink or equivalent and with a 3-8 cent slide on yearlings. Delivered prices include freight, commissions and other expens- es. Current sales are up to 14 days delivery. Feeder Steers: No test.