April 21, 2017
CapitalPress.com 25
1250 Cattle-Beef
1250 Cattle-Beef
1280 Livestock Equipment
1380 Irrigation Equipment
1380 Irrigation Equipment
Purebred Charolais Long
Yearling Bulls: Brownsville,
OR. 541-466-3377 or 541-
466-3187
RED ANGUS BULLS
Red Angus registered year-
ling bulls. Calving ease,
great
EPDs,
excellent
growth. Nampa, ID. 208-
941-1507
Livestock Feed Mixer: refur-
bished, $2500 OBO. Castle
Rock, WA. 360-274-4071
10 HP Single Pace Pump:
GPM 200. Monroe, OR 541-
321-9088
6”
Aluminum
Mainline,
3000', some ring lock. 5'
wheel line wheels. Riley,
OR. 541-493-1920
Diesel Irrigation Pump
400gpm at 140psi
Kohler 4 cylinder: 78hp
125 gallon fuel tank
Suction crane
Engine/ pump panel: $ 22,900
www.idrofgoliausa.com
360-393-4923
Fairbanks Morse: 6977, 3-
stage, 8” LC turbine pump,
500GPM, 40HP, high thrust,
3600RPM, three- phase, 60
cycle, 440V motor, runs
great, $1300 OBO. Walter-
ville, OR. 541-852-1697
Registered Irish Dexter:
cow/ heifer calf pair, halter
broken, $1400. Silverton,
OR. 503-873-3279
One load of Young Black,
Black/ White Face and Red
Angus: Cow/ calf pairs,
pregnant
cows.
Cows
Bangs vaccinated and all
shots. Sheffler, WA. 509-
586-7441, 509-851-7227
PUREBRED RED ANGUS:
Bulls, ready to work, $2000.
35 year program. Dalton
Livestock. Shoshone, ID.
208-420-5816
Quality Limousin Bulls,
Polled, Black or Red: Avail-
able now, leave message.
Wilde Ranches, 541-454-2995,
gmw18028@gmail.com
Polled Hereford Bulls:
Top Quality, lots of muscle
and testicle, halter broke,
ready for work, 1 coming 2
year old bull, also have
young open heifers, bred fe-
males. Can deliver. Vollst-
edt Farms, Albany, OR.
541-926-5640, 541-990-8038
Quality Purebred Black
Angus Bulls: 2 years, gen-
tle disposition, best of care,
delivery available. Eugene,
OR. 541-484-9054
Red Angus Bulls
Range ready 2 year olds,
$3500/ each. Age advantage
fall bulls and yearling calving
ease
bulls,
individually
priced, $2800 to $5000. Se-
men tested with free delivery
within 250 miles. O'Doherty
Cattle Co., Boardman, OR.
541-481-2866
Power/Heifer Bulls: practi-
cal, maternal, with added
muscle substance and look.
www.whiteroostercattle.com
Contact: 435-720-0766.
Ellensburg, WA
REGISTERED ANGUS
BULLS
Yearling
Angus
perfor-
mance tested bulls for sale.
Sired by leading A.I. Sires.
DNA and fertility tested.
Ready to go, $2750 each.
Enterprise, OR. Call for
more information 541-263-
0988.
PUREBRED BLACK
ANGUS BULLS:
Purebred
Black
Angus
bulls. Private Treaty at 5K
Farms. Sons of Coleman
Charlo, Connealy Capitalist,
Connealy United, Connealy
Counselor. Virgin bulls, se-
men tested, BVD/ PI nega-
tive, genomic enhanced
EPDs, ready to work. Deliv-
ery available. Prices start
at $2,500. Elk, WA. Please
contact Kevin at 509-671-
6022
Registered Angus Herd:
extremely docile, fantastic
producers. (7) cows from
Buchanan Angus Blood-
lines. (3) 1 st year heifers and
(6) calves are by Basin Pay-
weight 1682 and Tour of
Duty. $35,000 whole herd.
Sprague River, OR. 541-
891-3127
Purebred Charolais Bulls:
Virgin yearlings and 2 year
olds. Semen and trich test-
ed, Eastern Oregon raised.
Bridgeport, OR. 541-377-
3942 siddowaycharolais.com
BULL PRICES
REDUCED
“just like your calf prices”
2 Year-Olds & Yearlings
Shorthorn Bulls:
March-April Yearlings, Se-
lected for length, width,
depth and muscling. Moth-
ers sound, thick, calm, good
milk. Good carcass data.
Coulee-City, WA. Call 509-
632-8709, 509-683-3272
SimAngus Bull: fertility
tested, IBR tested, ready for
service. Molalla, OR. 503-
651-2220, 503-260-4239
SPRING HERD
REDUCTION/ DISPERSAL
Convert your grass eco-
nomically. 20 Cow/ calf
pairs with spring calves.
Cows 90% black hided in
good hay wintered flesh.
Calves are Char Cross.
Heifer pairs, three year old
and up to 10-12 year old.
Good framed cows, $1500
per pair. Would like all to go
together. Ellensburg, WA.
509-929-4853
Spring Pairs, $1750. Em-
mett, ID. 208-365-9133
Please leave message if no
answer.
16-2/#T3D
We Can Deliver
Call Dan Heath 541-805-1225
Yearling Polled Hereford
Bulls: easy calving blood-
lines, very gentle, $1800.
Possible delivery. Yearling
heifers. Quincy WA. 509-
785-6291
Looking for
CATTLE
RANCHES?
Go to Class. 356
www.capitalpress.com
BRAND NEW
CENTER PIVOT
Never put up. 7 tower 20
foot pipe lengths, easy to
move, $41,500 or best offer.
Located in Fallon, Nevada.
For info or pictures, call
775-217-0438
Kiln Dried Shavings: truck-
load/ minimum 18 unit load,
Forest Grove, OR. 503-849-
0216
Polydome Calf Nursery:
Hutches available for vari-
ous climates. Western Poly-
dome, Inc. Monroe, WA. 800-
822-5837
SIGN UP TODAY
FOR FREE WEEKLY DAIRY
E-NEWSLETTER:
access.capitalpress.com/newsletter.php
1320 Tanks & Storage
5000 Gallon DW Tank.
5000 Gallon DW 2 compart-
ment tank (2500/2500).
4000 Gallon DW tank.
Salem, OR. 503-881-9803
6000 GALLON DIESEL TANK:
with two pumps, $4,000!
Shedd, OR 541-224-4448
GENERATORS: Low hour
takeouts, 20kW to 2000kW,
diesel, propane, & natural
gas. Cooperstown, ND. We
ship nationwide. 701-371-
9526
or
701-367-4305.
www.abrahamindustrial.com
1340 Shop Equipment & Tools
Ridgid Model 535 threading
machine, with dies and
stand, $950. Jet shaper for
wood, $450. Electric trans-
former 440 to 220, $150.
Tooling for lathes, mills, drill
presses and saws. Spray,
OR. 541-468-3133
Total Receipts: 303
TOP ORGANIC COW: $107.00
Top 10 Avg.: $96.18, Avg. All: $74.99,
TOP CONVENTIONAL COW: $75.00
Top 10 Avg.: $71.46, Avg. All: $53.34,
TOP CONVENTIONAL BULL: $88.00
Avg. All: $83.64
COW/CALF PAIRS: $465.00-$1,375.00
LAMBS: $145.00-$170.00 per head
GOATS: $50.00-$130.00 per head
For complete sales results, please go to:
w ww.lebanonauctionyard.com
WE ARE ALSO ON FACEBOOK.
LIVESTOCK SALE EVERY THURS. AT 1PM.
16-1\#5
MARKET SCHEDULE
• April 22: Livestock Sale
• April 29: Livestock Sale
• May 6: Livestock Sale
• May 13: Livestock Sale
• May 14: Mother’s Day Horse Sale
2000 International: 500 cu-
bic foot Kirby 4 Hay ration
Auger Mixer completely re-
built, diesel motor, Allison
transmission, $30,000. Win-
ton, CA. 209-604-1342
CALF TABLE:
HiQual manual calf table.
Right handed. Stored out-
side but never had a calf on
it. Works perfect, $450.
Cash only. Yamhill, OR.
503-662-3805,
925-519-
3561
Livestock Panels: 16' (6)
rail, (3) brace, $116 each.
12' panels, (6) rail, (2)
brace, $93. Bow gates, all
lengths and sizes. These
panels are new Green color,
hundreds available. Heavy
16' Feeder Panels, $300
each.
La Grande, OR.
541-805-9279,
541-963-
6258
Design of Effluent
Handling Systems –
Gates, Valves & Aerators
New & Used Parts.
• Aluminum Pipe
• Certa-lok
• Siphon Tubes • HDPE
• Sand Media Filters
• Wheel Lines • Pumps
(503) 357-4217
1410 Logging Equipment
1380-16-2-1/#18
S UPERIOR S ERVICE & D ESIGN
1994 D5H TSK:
Fixed grapple with winch,
excellent undercarriage, 10'
six way blade, $75,000.
Monroe, OR. 541-424-2033
• All your needs for irrigation parts
service
• We build custom equipment
for your special needs.
• Hose replacements & fusion repairs
• Transport Tanks • Rental Returns & Used Equipment
•
Dairy Waste Equipment
621 CAT Scraper: $21,000.
D7E blade with single
shank ripper, $21,000. Ex-
cellent. Banks, OR. 503-
324-4006
Cat 325B Log Loader:
$65,000 OBO. Molalla, OR.
503-680-4051
W ATER M ASTER S ERIES & E VERGREEN
VERTICAL PUMP MOTOR
Westinghouse, 30 HP, 1725
rpm, new bearings and re-
conditioned. Twin Falls, ID.
208-731-8310
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
Cornell pumps, 6YB-50-
4,2500 gpm, 50 hp motors,
$7,000 each. Aurora pump,
850 gpm, 40 hp motor,
$2,000. Orovada, NV. 775-
741-6011
IRRIGATION EQUIPMENT
AVAILABLE
(4) Valley Track and Roller
Corner Machines. (2) 100HP
Pump Motors. 250HP Pump
Motor, 9' Knapheide Utility
Bed. (3) Agri Inject Pumps,
18GPM. 100HP Centrifugal
Pump, Benshaw 200HP
Soft Start Panel, Selectric
200HP/480V Part Wind Panel.
Selectric 300HP/352V Part
Wind
Panel.
Selectric
200HP/480V Across the Line
Start
Panel.
Furnace
200HP/480V
Nema
5
Across the Line Start Panel.
(2) 12' X 12' Roll Up Shop
Doors. Miscellaneous Irriga-
tion Equipment. Photos
available for all items. Love-
lock, NV. Call 775-273-7280
Contact us for your
pivot irrigation needs
eandlpivotservice.com
Older Machinery: Chippers,
Vans, debarker, new rock
blade, John Day, OR. 541-
575-1525
Truck Equipment
• Full Service
• Alterations
• Dump bodies • Hoists
• Farmbeds • Flatbeds
1440 Sawmill Equipment
CASH FOR SAWMILLS:
We buy Wood-Mizer, Mo-
bile Dimension, Mighty Mite,
and more. Portland, OR.
Call 971-271-8070.
10910 Portland Rd. NE • Brooks, OR
Call: 503-792-3739 • Fax: 503-792-3738
J.W. KERNS Inc
USED MAIN LINE
2850’ - 6”x30’ used ring lock aluminum mainline
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3.30 /ft
1140’ - 10”x30’x60’ used Moore Rain
ring lock mainline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $5.70 /ft
7440’ - 10”x30’x60’ used ring lock mainline $5.70 /ft
1020’ - 6”x20’ used ring lock mainline
(used tubing/ new couplers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4.85 /ft
2370’ - 6”x30’ used ring lock mainline
(used tubing/new couplers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4.00 /ft
1380’ - 8”x30’x60’ used ring lock mainline
(used tubing/new couplers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $6.00 /ft
(3) HYSTER S50XL
Three stage mast, cushion
tires, 5000 lbs. with side
shift. $4000- $4500. We-
natchee, WA. 509-669-3971
4360 Hwy. 39 • Klamath Falls, OR 97603
1-800-598-6205
Also Serving Christmas Valley • 541-576-2814
(35) 2”, 40' Irrigation Pipe
With Risers: 75 gpm big
gun, like new, on trailer.
(20+) 2”, 40' mainline.
$2500 OBO/ all. Mount An-
gel, OR. Call Rick at 503-
991-1361
(5) 1/4 mile Farmland
Wheel Lines: 76” wheels x
4” aluminum pipe, gear re-
duction/ chain drive movers
with Honda motors, $2100
each. Western Idaho. 208-
250-7148
(75) Used Pivots: Engines,
pumps. Garden Valley, ID.
Call Mike at 208-420-1480,
or see www.pivotsplus.com
20 HP, 3RB Cornell Cen-
trifugal Pump and Panel:
pump panel is standard
across the line Selectric
panel HOA switch and ser-
vice disconnect. Excellent
condition,
need
bigger
pump for expanded system.
$2750/ both. Enterprise,
OR. 541-398-0962
“The Capital Press is IT!”
Lorin Zastoupil • Leaburg, Ore.
Subscribe at 1-800-882-6789
1310 Dairy Eq. & Supplies
S creamin’ Deals
CAT Forklift V180B: 180” up
right, slide shift 2- stage
mast, good rubber, 3208
CAT diesel, 3 speed auto-
matic, good brakes and
emergency brake, runs out
good, 8' forks, full cab,
$15,000. Gaston, OR. 503-
789-3726
Nice Hyster 20,000 lbs: Cab
and squeeze, ready to load
hay, $36,500. Terrebonne,
OR. 541-923-4302
CONSIGNED • USED • NEW PUMPS in stock for sale!
STOCK# MODEL
SPECS
PRICE
CONSIGNED PUMPS
CORNELL 30HP 2-1/2HM30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250gpm @60psi . . . . . . . $750
CORNELL 50HP 3YB50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500gpm @ 105psi . $1,500
USED PUMPS
Misc.
B3ZPL, 50hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500gpm @ 121psi . $4,500
Used 3 seasons; 1-year warranty
I 001163 BERKELEY 40HP B4JPBM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750gpm @ 60psi . . . $1,250
I 001556 BERKELEY 50HP B4EPBM, rewound, new impeller . 800gpm @ 86psi . . . $3,300
NEW PUMPS
“The Capital Press is IT!”
Lorin Zastoupil • Leaburg, Ore.
Subscribe at 1-800-882-6789
I 001875 GORMAN RUPP w/Honda GX390, non-clog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300gpm @ 40psi . . . . . . $2,500
Non-clog; full warranty
screamin’ deals!
Used
Lift
Trucks
GET ‘EM NOW BEFORE YOUR BUDDY DOES,
and before I change my mind!
All units are priced as is. Need to meg units before shipping out. If they meg bad, need to reevalua te
pricing. All used units have 90 day warranty. Some used units qualify for full year warranty.
www.ErnstIrrigation.com
Total Head Count: 236
Top cows high dressers: $64.00-$74.00. Top cows avg.: $60.40
Top bulls high dressers: $72.00-$93.00
20179 Main St., St. Paul, OR 97137 • (503) 633-1111
1470 Heavy & Indus. Equip.
Choice Heifers:
med. to lrge frame #1 & #2’s
300-400 lbs $120.00-$144.00
400-500 lbs $124.00-$144.50
500-600 lbs $130.00-$140.00
600-700 lbs $110.00-$124.00
700-800 lbs. $97.50-$112.50
800 & up no test
2007
Hyster
H360HD:
6,000 hours, full cab with air
conditioning, 8” forks with
positioners, 2- stage mast,
183”, side shift. Solid tires,
no flats. Column shift- auto.
Cummins- Allision, excellent
condition, $98,500. Gaston,
OR. 503-789-3726
“Ernst Irrigation experts understand your water needs.
Let our experienced staff assist you with all your
water quality and quantity needs.”
CHECK OUT
OUR NEW WEBSITE!
92380 Hwy 99 So. • Junction City, OR 97448
1450 Forklifts
AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION
Ernst Irrigation
1310 Dairy Eq. & Supplies
EUGENE LIVESTOCK AUCTION, INC .
VEGETABLE
PACKING LINE
32" wide washer brushes,
roller grader table, 3 sizes,
electrical VFD, almost new,
$22,500 OBO. Madera, CA.
559-352-1700
Office: (209) 460-0450
Fax: (209) 982-1832
www. pacsouthwestirr .com
Carlos (209) 481-7677
Jim (209) 986-0099
Monthly Market Report for 4/15/2017
Choice Steers:
med. to lrge frame #1 & #2’s
300-400 lbs $140.00-$150.00
400-500 lbs $134.00-$145.00
500-600 lbs $125.00-$153.00
600-700 lbs. $115.00-$149.00
700-800 lbs. $110.00-$132.00
800-900 lbs. no test
Rainier Cherry/ Fruit Pack-
ing Line: All stainless steel,
has a variety of uses,
$30,000 OBO. The Dalles,
OR. 541-980-4594
Many other sizes available.
Call Thor to inquire (541) 884-4129
(36) 12' Powder Mountain
Pin and Clip Panels: in-
cluding bow gate. Take all
at $70 each. Dixie, WA 509-
525-3017. Leave Message
LEBANON AUCTION YARD, INC.
BOUGHT. SOLD.
RENTAL.
Specializing In
www. hpspipe .com
1390 Packing, Processing Eq.
IRRIGATION
EQUIPMENT
• Drip Irrigation
• Filtration • Design
598 Baseline, Cornelius, OR
1380 Irrigation Equipment
(3) Pringle Traveling Sprin-
klers: (1) long traveling
sprinkler, $5000 each OBO.
Yamhill, OR. 503-351-2255
1280 Livestock Equipment
37063 KGAL Dr., Lebanon, OR 97355
MARKET REPORT FOR 4/13/2017
541-259-1251
Complete Milking System
for Double 6 Herringbone
parlor, Model C Jermania,
automatic
take off with
whey jars and top outlet
claws, 3” stainless steel
pipeline,
receiver,
milk
pump, moister trap, Sentinel
controller, wash line, 1OHP
vacuum
pump.
Grants
Pass, OR. 541-659-0582
WATERMAN
HEADGATES
Large selection of Water-
man headgates various
sizes and styles. Round and
square styles. Automatic
and hand drives. Call for
sizes and pricing. Located
in northern Nevada. 775-
721-4494
1250-1-52-4/#13
• High Energy EPDs/Easy Keepers
• Docile/No Wasted Energy
• Heifer Bulls & Cow Bulls • DNA & SEMEN Tested
BEAR CREEK ANGUS
(2) Ingersoll Rand Model
R11i, 15 hp air compressor,
40,000 hours, $2000 each.
Sunnyside, WA. 509-830-
5250
1330 Generators
Genetically Designed for Tough Country
LA GRANDE, OR.
1310 Dairy Eq. & Supplies
Irrigation Travelers
Idrofoglia Reels Made in Italy
Wide Selection of Sizes
Stocked In Lynden, WA
Special Prices:
3.7” x 1320' with Gun: $31,600
3" x 985' with Gun: $17,900
2" x 650' with Gun: $9600
www.idrofogliausa.com
360-393-4923
Pivots:
Good,
various
lengths, all brands & late
models. No rust. Plus
some pivot parts, and
buried wire. Call Keizer, OR.
503-881-3232, 503-390-3210
WADE RAIN WHEEL LINE
1/4 mile levers, $5000
OBO. Madera, CA. 559-
352-1700
1470 Heavy & Indus. Equip.
1470 Heavy & Indus. Equip.
Also New & Used Parts
All sizes, makes & prices
LIFT TRUCK SERVICE
888-890-1450
forkliftsales.com
Ellensburg, WA
1470 Heavy & Indus. Equip.
• 10 MODELS/SIZES • RENTAL OPTIONS • MADE IN USA
• MANURE & COMPOST • HEAVY DUTY DESIGN
800-288-6217 • 541-998-3353
Bruce Anderson, owner • Cell 541-912-2940
www.eugenelivestock.com
REGULAR AUCTIONS EVERY SATURDAY AT 11:30 AM
HORSE SALE 2 ND SUNDAY OF EVERY MONTH AT 12 NOON
16-1/#5
AUTHORIZED DEALER OF PIK RITE SPREADERS.
509-590-0437 • www.Barr-Tech.net • Sprague, WA
16-1/#6
1250 Cattle-Beef
1250 Cattle-Beef
Shasta Livestock Auction Yard
Same Family, Same Great Service
Since 1966
UPCOMING SPRING SPECIAL
• Friday, April 28 th - BRED COW & PAIR SALE
2,000 Head including 400 Pairs of all ages!
For Information, Please Call Shasta Livestock (530) 347-3793 or visit our website at
www.shastalivestock.com
Cottonwood, CA
16-2/#18
16-1/#7
1450-52-52-4/#24
REGISTERED BLACK
ANGUS BULL:
Good temperment, nice
calves, $1950. Also, (2)
yearling
black
angus
steers, $850 each. Canby,
OR. 503-266-9413
Silencer Hydraulic Chutes.
Rupp hydraulic calf tables.
Express portable corrals.
All in stock! NW Farm
Supply, Hermiston, OR. Call
Mike 541-561-6047
VALLEY PIVOT
1973 Valley pivot, 120 acre,
10 towers, 21,600 hours,
$17,000. Princeton, OR.
541-589-3123. Text or leave
message if no answer.
16-2/#7
Murray Grey Bull: 4 years
old, $2000. Vale, OR. 541-
216-9004
Registered Black Angus
Bulls: Semen tested, BVD/
PI negative. Docile and
easy to work. Delivery avail-
able. JSL Angus, Madras,
OR. 503-849-0803
Pumps: 1-1/2” Centrifical,
$300 OBO. 2” Diaphram
new, $600 OBO. Both gas
powered. Nampa, ID. 805-
649-2570
16-1/#5
REGISTERED BLACK ANGUS
YEARLING BULLS:
Excellent quality calving
ease yearling Angus bulls.
Semen tested, EPDs en-
hanced by genomic results,
ultrasound tested, feedlot
test results also available.
Eagle Point, OR. Contact by
phone 541-951-0972.
8 VALLEY TOWERS/
8 PIERCE TOWERS:
(2) older circles for sale,
make offer. (1) Valley circle
with 8 towers. (1) Pierce cir-
cle with 8 towers. (2) control
boxes. (1) swing arm. Con-
dition is fair/ used. Manufac-
turer is Valley/ Pierce. Make
an offer. Mesa, WA. Con-
tact Scott 509-539-3683
1380 Irrigation Equipment
Wheel Lines: 4” Western,
7' wheels, 27 sections, $500
for the mover, $50 per sec-
tion. 5” Western, 7' wheels,
23 Sections, $500 for
mover, $50 per section. 4”
Wade Rain, 7' wheels, 26
sections $400 for mover,
$45 sections. 4” A&M, 5'
wheels, 32 Sections, $400
for mover, $40 per section.
Honda motors & levelers.
Eltopia WA.
nathan@victoryagllc.com,
509-727-5073.
16-2/#5
Mastel Family Murray Greys:
Grass fed, cows, heifers
and bulls. Roseburg, OR.
541-679-0677
MURRAY GREY BULL
YEARLING
Purebred, registered, dun
bull. Gentle, halter broke,
big, fast-growing, $1800
Bend, OR. 541-610-9600
Registered Black Angus Bulls:
Yearlings to 18 months.
Low birth weights, great dis-
positions. Reedsport, OR.
541-271-4940.
NOBLE EQUINE FENC-
ING: (60) 6- rail panels,
5'x12', (10) gate panels, (2)
12'x12' stall frames with
wood and roofing, 3/4” stall
mats. Must sell and move in
20 days. BEST OFFER.
Snohomish, WA. 360-348-
9895
1380 Irrigation Equipment
16-1/#8
PUREBRED LIMOUSIN
BULLS:
Black and Red polled. (8)
yearlings, (1) 2 years, (2) 3
years. Genomically tested.
Registered, $2000 to $3000.
Mesa, WA. Kaleb: 509-528-
7353 www.whitbybroscattleco.com
16-2/#T3D
1250 Cattle-Beef