6 CapitalPress.com Editorials are written by or approved by members of the Capital Press Editorial Board. November 4, 2016 All other commentary pieces are the opinions of the authors but not necessarily this newspaper. Opinion Editorial Board Publisher Editor Managing Editor Mike O’Brien Joe Beach Carl Sampson opinions@capitalpress.com Online: www.capitalpress.com/opinion O ur V iew What the Bundy verdict does, and doesn’t, mean T he Bundy 7 have been acquitted of conspiring to impede federal workers from their jobs during the group’s 41-day occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge. Brothers Ammon and Ryan Bundy and five others were among those who occupied the refuge in Oregon’s Harney County from Jan. 1 to Feb. 11 this year. The protesters had demanded that two Harney County ranchers serving five-year sentences for burning federal land be released, and that federal public lands be turned over to the state, the county Ammon Bundy Ryan Bundy and to private ownership. It was a futile endeavor from the start that lacked any legal basis. While it is not entirely clear what the verdict means, there should be no doubt on what it does not mean. One of the jurors — identified only as Juror No. 4 — told The Oregonian/Oregonlive that the public should only assume from the verdict that the prosecution failed to make its case that the defendants were involved in a conspiracy to prevent federal employees from doing their jobs. The acquittal was “not any form of affirmation of the defense’s various beliefs, actions or aspirations.” Critics of the verdict, the juror said, should understand that “not guilty” does not mean “innocent.” The verdict is not a vindication of the widely held belief that the federal government is prohibited by the Constitution from owning the vast majority of public lands in the West. The Supreme Court has already ruled that it is allowed. Nor does it legitimize adverse possession, the theory that by occupying the refuge the defendants assumed title. The occupation drew some national attention to legitimate issues concerning the U.S. government’s management of its vast holding of public lands. The federal government holds more than half the land in the West. The economic and civic fabric of rural communities O ur V iew A ‘dam’ good option for Chehalis River ometimes, it’s difficult to follow the train of thought that leads those in government to say the things they say. Sometimes, that train has jumped the tracks. One such case bubbled to the surface recently. The Washington Department of the Ecology was asked to lay out options for preventing the Chehalis River from flooding. In 2007 and 2009, the river jumped its banks and inundated 20 miles of Interstate 5, the transportation lifeline for the entire West Coast, and stopped rail traffic. It also flooded area farms and other businesses. In its report, Ecology offered two options — build a dam for flood control or buy out the farmers and tell them to move. At a cost of $601 million to $1.2 billion, Don Jenkins/Capital Press the dam was far cheaper and would actually Water floods a farm field in the Chehalis River Basin in southwestern Washington. A study by the Wash- accomplish what the state wants to do. Dams ington Department of Ecology looks at ways to minimize flooding damage in the area. can readily be designed to allow fish passage and prevent downstream floods. Here’s where we get to the truth of They seem to believe that there’s always At a cost of $1.4 billion to $1.7 billion, the matter. We question whether those in something “more important” that can be the option of buying out farmers wouldn’t Olympia who say they are proponents of done with farmland. control flooding or protect I-5 from agriculture really are. They seem to put We have a suggestion for the folks in periodically becoming a splash pool for the up with agriculture as long as it doesn’t Olympia. Build the dam. It’ll be cheaper, 240,000 trucks and cars that use it every day. interfere with their agendas. protect farmers and their livelihoods, A buyout of up to 12,100 acres farmland That’s where plans to flood 2,100 acres of generate electricity, store water for cities, would also decimate the agricultural farmland for fish habitat in Whatcom, Skagit use in irrigation and industry and provide and Jefferson counties come from. And passage for the fish and recreation for the economy in the region. Not only would that’s where plans to push farmers off the public. the farmers go away, so would the support land along the Chehalis River come Oh, yes, it’ll also keep I-5 from businesses, suppliers, processors and any becoming a water park every few years. from. associated jobs. S Readers’ views Vote for Oregon Measure 99 for Outdoor School Measure 99, The Outdoor School for All initiative, may not immediately seem important to agriculture and the natural re- source industry, but I urge you to approve it. In agriculture, we worry that the public is getting further and further removed from the land, and therefore does not understand our issues. We have an opportuni- ty to slow that trend, and ensure that all school children in Oregon have a chance to explore nature and learn about water, plants, soil and life cycles. The lessons they learn while at Outdoor School would be scientifically sound, developed or vetted by Oregon State University. Furthermore, this program ex- poses children to careers within the natural resource industries. We don’t have enough graduates out of our land grant universities to fill the positions that are avail- able, and we need to look outside our traditional base for bright young minds to get involved. There are also proven benefits to the students themselves. Stu- dents’ academic scores improve across all classes as they see how book learning translates to usable real life knowledge. They gain self-confidence by being away from home for a week while learning new skills. Finally, this week forces them out of their nor- mal routine as they make friends with a different peer group, and students who may not excel in class have a chance to shine in a different setting. For 50 years, Outdoor School has been a proven success in Or- egon — it is one of the rare pro- grams in our school system that crosses the urban-rural divide by fostering a strong, ever-lasting connection to the land among kids in a way they simply can’t get inside a classroom. However, today only about half of Oregon’s students have access to Outdoor School, and it is often shortened to a couple of days. This measure allows us to bring Outdoor School back to its full potential and make sure it is available for all students in Ore- gon. Please join me in voting Yes on Measure 99. Helle Ruddenklau Farmer Amity, Ore. Democrats don’t support farming in Skagit County Why doesn’t the Democratic Party support and protect Skagit County’s valuable farmland? The Skagit Valley Herald (Oct. 22) and Capital Press (Oct. 19) online news reported on a levy setback project along the North Fork of the Skagit River on Fir Island. The proposed project is part of a $451 million Puget Sound Nearshore Restoration that floods 250 acres of farmland in Skagit County and 800 acres of farmland in Whatcom County. Why would Democrat U.S. Reps. Rick Larsen, McDermott, Heck, Smith and Kilmer write to the U.S. House Transportation Committee to support a project that would flood over 1,000 acres of prime farmland costing some farmers their farm and liveli- hood? The farmland would be taken out of production and off county tax rolls. Why are Democrats such as Larsen and others absent on the What’s Upstream scam initiated by the Swinomish Tribe in at- tacking farmers in the state while congressional Republicans are helping to save the farmers and farmland. Why didn’t Rep. Larsen even talk to his constituents that own homes and land or the outstand- ing farmers that will have their prime farmland taken from them? Real true science clearly out- lines ocean conditions as the main problem facing fish populations. Why let these established gov- ernment grant programs cause harm to existing habitat which can lead to new flooding and safety issues? Can taxpayers afford these projects, a continuation of the catastrophic loss of Skagit Coun- ty farmland led by the present governor and other Democrats both in the state and federal gov- ernments, with Larsen leading the charge? We have our ballots. Vote for Bill Bryant for governor and the Republican candidates on the bal- lot — the only choice we have this election to save our farmland and our farmers. Randy Good Sedro Woolley, Wash. State official played key role in RFPAs The excellent article on the Rangeland Fire Protection As- sociations (Oct. 28) did not mention one person who was critical to their formation and success. Craig Glazier of Idaho Public Lands was the person who made it possible. He stepped up with advice, suggestions and created connections. He has the remark- able ability to bring people to- gether, get them working together and smooth ruffled feathers. He walked us through the gov- ernmental maze when we were about to give up. He procured the equipment that we needed. He deserves the gratitude of all RFPAs and their members. Charlie Lyons Steve Percy Mountain Home, Idaho depend on trees cut from the forest, livestock grazed on the range and minerals gleaned from the mining claims. The real issue isn’t that the federal government owns the land, but that it too often administers it poorly, and without regard to the local community. The verdict does not ameliorate the anger and frustration of many farmers, ranchers and lumbermen throughout the West. The political class must take steps to resolve this conflict before that frustration leads to more desperate acts. The State of Portland and Oregon National Park By GEOFF HORNING For the Capital Press H ere’s the good news. By the time you read this column it will only be a few more days before all the political vitriol will come to an end for another cycle. While I’m sure Guest we’re going to comment elect the per- Geoff Horning fect president in November (sarcasm people), I’m far more concerned about some of the political posturing happen- ing right here in Oregon. Oregon has long been a bastion of activist activity. Some of it has been good for the envi- ronment and the economy, but much of it has been an overreach by an urban community out of touch with their rural neighbors. Having grown up in Reedsport, Ore., I was surrounded by a proud community with a strong local economy thanks to International Paper and a robust forestry industry. Almost overnight I witnessed fear and an- ger as eco-terrorists entered the community, spiking trees and heralding the plight of an owl that nobody had even heard of. Some 30-odd years later the Spotted Owl still hasn’t recov- ered, the Barred Owl thrives and a once proud community sits in economic shambles. Many of those activists who strolled into town to demonstrate were from Portland, Eugene, Seattle and other urban destinations. Thankfully it was before the internet, or I could only imagine how many more would have come into town without a lick of forestry expe- rience and told all the locals who spent genera- tions caring for the forest everything they were doing wrong. Reedsport is hardly the only rural commu- nity in Oregon that has been uprooted by larger urban populations who think they know better than the locals. It’s just one example that hap- pens to hit close to home. While most in Oregon are currently debat- ing the damage that will occur with the passing of Measure 97, my past history has me keeping a close eye on the farthest corner of the state and a push by activists to turn a large section of Malheur County into a designated monument. Look, I’m OK with conservation. I believe it’s not just a good thing to do, but it’s our ob- ligation to ensure a balanced ecosystem for fu- ture generations. I love to fly fish for trout and spend a lot of my “pleasure” time doing so. In fact, just a couple weeks ago I spent a week in the backwoods of Yellowstone, dancing around grizzly bear to fish one of the best trout fisheries in the world, Slough Creek. I LOVE national parks. Yet, I’m mortified that a legion of activists, mostly from other parts of the country thanks to Keen Footwear, are making headway in turning the Owyhee Canyonlands into a designated monument. If successful this effort would significantly impact local ranch- ers from grazing their cattle. Why are they pushing for this designation, you ask? The primary reason noted by the activist community is “it’s important to have areas like this for people to explore and love.” Here’s the thing. They already can! Not only is this area designated as public lands that people can enjoy, there are also 5 national parks or monuments that already reside in Or- egon, totaling 207,360 acres. There are more than 85,000 acres within 153 state parks in Oregon. That doesn’t in- clude the public lands along the Oregon coast, or the national forests that reside throughout Oregon. That’s a lot of area for people to “ex- plore and love.” This designation will basically accom- plish one thing, which is to restrict the cattle industry from thriving in a region that is al- ready struggling economically to survive. Such a designation would devastate an entire area with no benefit to the greater society. It’s like watching my childhood manifest itself all over again. This time, though, I hope common sense prevails. Geoff Horning is executive director of Oregon Aglink, a private, nonprofit volunteer membership organization dedicated to grow- ing agriculture in Oregon through education and promotion and bridging the gap between urban and rural Oregonians.