July 29, 2016 CapitalPress.com 11 In defense of resource industries litigation has also had a more gradual effect: Federal agencies have become more gun-shy about making decisions. For example, because of pressure from environmental- ists, the government is often persuaded to scale back wa- tershed-scale thinning projects until they’re a fraction of their original scope, Horngren said. “The agencies continue to be scared of litigation and the environmental groups,” he said. Scott Horngren helps cultivate next generation of resource lawyers By MATEUSZ PERKOWSKI Capital Press Precedents matter Important legal opinions can arise from lawsuits over relatively minor projects that affect endangered species and public lands — major subjects of litigation in the West. For this reason, Horngren sees certain battles as worth- while even if they don’t involve enormous timber tracts or graz- ing allotments, since losing one ight can have a domino effect. “That precedent is going to hurt you in the next case,” he said. The general thrust of major U.S. environmental statutes is set by Congress, and their en- forcement is carried out by fed- eral agencies, but key questions about how these laws should function are often answered by judges. “It’s up to the courts to de- cide what (statutes) mean in the absence of clear direction,” Horngren said. “Those inter- pretations are a huge part of natural resource law.” In nearly three decades of legal practice, Horngren has represented private companies — often when they’re caught in the middle of disputes between environmentalists and the gov- ernment — and inluenced fed- eral policy as an attorney for Mateusz Perkowski/Capital Press Scott Horngren, an attorney with the Western Resources Legal Center, has spent decades defending against environmentalist lawsuits and is now training the next crop of attorneys to represent the natural resources industry. the American Forest Resource Council, a nonproit industry group. Now he’s turned his atten- tion to educating the next crop of natural resource attorneys while continuing to litigate cas- es that impact agriculture, tim- ber and mining at the Western Resources Legal Center, which is afiliated with Lewis & Clark Law School in Portland. Unlike most nonproit envi- ronmental law centers, WRLC is dedicated to helping natural resource industries rather than thwarting them. The program represents par- ties in select lawsuits that have the potential to set legal prece- dent and provide an educational experience for law students. Horngren is a natural it as a teacher-litigator, as he’s well- versed in a variety of indus- tries affected by environmental laws, said Caroline Lobdell, ex- ecutive director of WRLC. “We can’t let all that talent just walk out the door,” she said. “He’s the true deinition of a natural resources lawyer.” ‘Wise sage’ New lawyers have long turned to Horngren for advice as a “wise sage” of natural re- source law, said Tim Bernasek, chair of the agriculture, food and natural resources team at the Dunn Carney law irm. After retiring from private practice, Horngren is still con- tributing to the ield instead of devoting himself to golf or oth- er pastimes, he said. “It’s a testament to his char- acter and devotion to this in- dustry,” Bernasek said. “There are not a lot of people who are willing to do that.” During his career, Horngren has noticed subtle shifts in the effect of environmental litiga- tion on resource industries. While the public’s attention is often drawn to pivotal cases, the profusion of environmental The legal landscape facing natural resource users isn’t all doom and gloom. Horngren said the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, where many West- ern environmental cases end up, has grown more even-hand- ed in recent years. In the early days of Horn- gren’s career, the 9th Circuit was “stacked” with judges who weren’t sympathetic to federal management policies, he said. More recent 9th Circuit appoin- tees, though, are less biased in favor of environmental plaintiffs. A key 2008 opinion by a broad “en banc” panel of 9th Circuit judges, known as Lands Council v. McNair, has also helped level the playing ield. • • • • AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIAL SEPTIC Call for Specials DRINKING WATER • RAIN WATER NEW LOCATION! 33935 Hwy 99E, Tangent, OR A half-mile north of Hwy 34 Authorized BANJO Dealer Occupation: Natural re- source attorney Age: 61 Hometown: Portland, Ore. Family: Wife, Yona McNally, and a grown son Education: Bachelor of sci- ence in Forestry from Oregon State University in 1977, juris doctor from Lewis & Clark Law School in 1988. 2003 John Deere 8120 MFWD, 208 hp, 7755 hours, powershift, 4 remotes, 540/ 1000 PTO......................$65,000 1990 John Deere 4255 MFWD, 140 hp, 5511 hours, powershift, dual PTO, 3 remotes........................$42,900 STRENGTH SIMPLICITY DEPENDABILITY NEW Cadman 4500WB irrigation reel, 4.5” x 1320’ hose, 519-702 GPM, Honda OHV 5.5 HP engine, automatic gun cart stop, disc brake to prevent hose recoil, 14,650 lbs. . . ............................................$45,900 NEW Cadman 1554414T John Deere powered unit, Cornell Pump, 400-1300 GPM, 50-170 PSI, 155 hp @ 2300 RPM...........$36,500 NEW Cadman 80MG802C John Deere powered unit, Caprari Used McHale F550 round baler, pump, 250-750 GPM, 65-175 PSI, 79 8,000 bales, great condition............ hp @ 2200 RPM..................$22,900 ............................................$33,900 ALSO AVAILABLE! HYPRO Pumps and TeeJet spray system parts. We Deliver Anywhere! See our full inventory at: www.jtisupply.com Storage Solutions Scott Horngren Pendulum swings (541) 928-2937 1-800-982-1099 AIOW16-1/#5 Work in the Northwest’s rangelands and forests has been reshaped in recent decades by the environmental laws that ranchers and loggers must navigate. The changes are often pro- pelled by conlicts decided in federal court, an arena where attorney Scott Horngren has made his mark as a defender of natural resource industries. Horngren represented log- ging companies and local gov- ernments in that case, which pitted environmentalists against a 3,800-acre selective logging project in the Idaho Panhandle National Forests. In its ruling resolving the dispute, the 9th Circuit over- turned one of its previous deci- sions for misconstruing federal forest management law. This story irst appeared Feb. 19, 2016. NEW McHale F5500 heavy duty fixed chamber baler, 15 knife NEW McHale 991 LBER fully chopping unit, drop floor automatic round bale wrapper....... unblocking system & sensor, 18 ...................................call for price roller bale chamber, bale kicker..... ..................................call for price 360-815-1597 Lynden, WA AI.OW16-4/#24 www.TJEquipmentLLC.com