January 29, 2016  CapitalPress.com 5 500 FFA blue jackets converge on Idaho Capitol By SEAN ELLIS Capital Press Pear crop shrinks but sells well By DAN WHEAT There was a discussion about more high-density plantings in the Wenatchee WENATCHEE, Wash. Valley. Rudy Prey, a Leav- ² 7KH 3DFL¿F 1RUWK- enworth grower, said he be- west pear crop is selling at gan high-density 15 years a decent pace and prices are ago. He said start-up costs good but the crop is shrinking are significant at $20,000 to because of too much cork, a $25,000 per acre but that ef- decay brought on by calci- ficiencies increase. Pruning XPGH¿FLHQF\FDXVHGE\WRR costs are 50 percent less and much heat early in the grow- slightly more fruit is pro- ing season. duced. Shorter trees mean Cork is most prevalent in using 8-foot instead of 12- d’Anjou pears grown in the foot ladders, which workers Wenatchee Valley, the top like, he said. pear region in the nation. It is culled out, shrinking the crop as fruit is pulled from storage and packed for shipment. Because of it the crop is now estimated at 18.6 mil- lion, 44-pound boxes, down from estimates of 19.9 mil- lion on Aug. 18 and 20.4 mil- lion on May 28, says Kevin 0RI¿WWSUHVLGHQWRI7KH3HDU Bureau Northwest of Port- land. The crop undoubtedly will shrink more, he said, keeping prices strong, which coupled with the strong dol- lar, is hindering exports. “The domestic is keeping up the slack, so all is good,” he said. The average wholesale asking price of nearly sold out U.S. No. 1 grade Bart- lett, size 80, in the Yakima and Wenatchee districts was $36 to $38.90 per box on Jan. 20, according to USDA Market News. It was $26 to $30.90 for No. 1 d’Anjou of the same size. A year ago, d’Anjou were $22 to $26 and Bartlett was sold out. 0RI¿WW DQG WZR DVVRFL- ates talked to growers about pear promotions at the an- nual Northcentral Washing- ton Pear Day at Wenatchee Convention Center, Jan. 20. The event is sponsored by the Pear Bureau and Washington State University Extension. $IWHUZDUG 0RI¿WW WROG Capital Press movement is good at 61 percent of the crop sold as of Jan. 15 com- pared to 60 percent a year ago. Exports are down 20 per- cent because of the strong dollar and smaller crop, he said. Exports to China are down 36 percent at 103,000 boxes versus 161,000 a year ago at this time. China like- ly will finish the season at around 146,000 to 160,000 boxes, he said, down from 227,900 for 2014 and 185,000 in 2013. It opened as a market in February 2013. The top export markets, Mexico and Canada, are down 15.7 percent and 14 percent, respectively, Mof- fitt said. They won’t fall as much as other export mar- kets because of proximity to the U.S. and because they are stable, historic markets, he said. Imports are a concern this season but not as much as they could be, Moffitt said. Imports will arrive mid-Feb- ruary through June, attracted by good U.S. retail pricing but hindered by small fruit size, he said. Because size is small, imports probably will be kept down to 3.2 million boxes total for the season compared to 3 million last year, he said. Sixty percent of imported pears come from Argentina, 30 percent from Chile and 10 percent from New Zealand and South Af- rica. Pear Day talks included pear psylla and integrated pest management, irrigation and pruning. Capital Press Sean Ellis/Capital Press Sen. Jim Guthrie, a Republican rancher from McCammon, talks with a member of the American Falls FFA chapter Jan. 25 during the Cenarrusa Day on the Hill event. More than 500 FFA members from across Idaho attended the annual event, which kicked off a two-day leadership conference. Director Clara-Leigh Evans said the two-day event, which includes a leadership confer- ence, is a great way to help shape the state’s future leaders. “In the blue jackets, you’re looking at the people that eventually will be wearing (suits) in our Capitol in the future and be the movers and shakers of Idaho,” she said. “This is a really, really special event and it’s an exciting op- portunity for them.” FFA member Robi Salis- bury, president of the New Plymouth chapter, said that FFA students truly are the fu- BUYING 6” and UP Alder and Maple Saw Logs, Standing Timber www.cascadehardwood.com ROP-1-5-2/#24 Dan Wheat/Capital Press Too much early summer heat led to cork on pears, dimples that turn to rot. These pears in the Wenatchee Valley showed it at harvest in September. Such fruit was discarded in the orchards and packing sheds. BOISE — More than 500 FFA students from across Idaho converged on Boise Jan. 25 for a two-day event that allows them to visit with legislators and sharpen their leadership skills. Idaho lawmakers were surrounded by a sea of blue jackets during the Cenarrusa Day on the Hill luncheon, the RI¿FLDO NLFNRII RI WKH DQQXDO event. The FFA students spent the morning visiting with lawmakers and industry lead- HUV DQG H[SHULHQFLQJ ¿UVW hand how Idaho government works. Agriculture is “a great place to be and a great place to raise a family. It’s an hon- or for me to be here and see all the blue coats today,” said Jack Ingram, president of the Idaho Cooperative Council, which represents agricultural cooperatives and co-sponsors the event. Idaho State FFA Executive ture leaders of Idaho “and I feel it’s really important to get us out there and hear about the important issues that (legisla- tors) are dealing with.” Lt. Gov. Brad Little, a rancher, proclaimed Jan. 20- 27 as FFA week in Idaho and noted that 65 percent of the state’s general fund revenue is dedicated to education. “There’s no better way to JHW D VHQVH RI WKH EHQH¿W RI that investment) than to come to Cenarrusa Day on the Hill,” he said. During the luncheon, In- gram presented Sen. Jim Rice, R-Caldwell, and Rep. Caroline Troy, R-Genesee, with ICC friends of the industry awards. Rice, chairman of the Sen- ate Agricultural Affairs Com- mittee, noted that “modern ag- riculture feeds ... more people per farmer than at any time in history.” “I think the world is in good hands when I look out here and see all the blue jackets,” said Troy, who Ingram described as “a farm girl through and through.” 5-1/#4N