14 CapitalPress.com November 13, 2015 Farm Market Report Hay Market Reports Compiled by USDA Market News Service • St. Joseph, Mo.-Portland Hay prices are dollars per ton or dollars per bale when sold to re- tail outlets. Basis is current delivery FOB barn or stack, or delivered customer as indicated. Grade guidelines used in this report have the following relation- ship to Relative Feed Value (RFV), Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF), TDN (Total Digestible Nutrients), or Crude Protein (CP) test num- bers: Grade RFV ADF TDN CP Supreme 185+ <27 55.9+ 22+ Premium 170-185 27-29 54.5-55.9 20-22 Good 150-170 29-32 52.5-54.5 18-20 Fair 130-150 32-35 50.5-52.5 16-18 Utility <130 36+ <50.5 <16 OREGON AREA HAY (USDA Market News) Portland, Ore. Nov. 6 This week FOB Last week Last year 2,160 6,646 6,889 Compared to Oct. 30: Prices trended generally steady compared to week ago prices. Export sales have picked up slightly. Retail/Sta- ble demand for all types of hay from Crook, Deschutes, Jefferson, Wasco counties continues to be good. Many producers have decid- ed to hold on to their hay for now, in hopes for higher prices. Snow has hit some of the hay producing areas. Tons Price CROOK, DESCHUTES, JEFFERSON, WASCO COUNTIES Alfalfa Large Square Premium 66 200 Fair 60 $150 Small Square Supreme 45 $240-250 Alfalfa/Grass Mix Small Square Premium 25 $240 Orchard Grass Small Square Premium 50 $230 Meadow Grass Small Square Good 1 $175 Wheat Large Square Good 68 $135 EASTERN OREGON Alfalfa Large Square Supreme 100 $235 Small Square Premium 50 $215 Good 40 $200 Alfalfa/Orchard Mix Premium 385 $215-230 Small Square Good 175 $200-205 HARNEY COUNTY Good 250 $140 Alfalfa Large Square Oat Large Square Good./Prem. 30 $135 KLAMATH BASIN Premium 100 $210 Alfalfa Large Square Small Square Premium 50 200 Good 53 $180 Fair 25 110 Wheat Large Square Fair 60 $70 LAKE COUNTY 33 $255 125 $310 Prem./Sup. 75 $290 Premium 200 $195 24 $270-270 Alfalfa/Grass Mix Small Square Good 20 $220 Triticale Large Square Premium 50 $225 IDAHO HAY (USDA Market News) Moses Lake, Wash. Nov. 6 This week FOB Last week Last year 6,100 12,600 4,850 Compared to Oct. 29: Supreme, Premium and Good Alfal- fa steady in a light test. Trade slow to moderate this week with continued light demand. Exporters continue to look for covered hay with producers sorting out bottom bales. Snow and rain were reported in the trade area this week. Retail/feed store/horse not tested this week. Tons Price Alfalfa Mid Square Supreme 600 $145 Prem./Sup. 500 $250 Good./Prem. 1500 $250 Fair/Good 1000 $80 2500 $90-110 CALIFORNIA HAY (USDA Market News) Moses Lake, Wash. Nov. 6 This week FOB Last week Last year 6,615 5,915 10,745 Compared to Oct. 29: All classes traded very slow on very light demand. Regions 1-4 are all but finished up for the year. Regions 5-6 working on their last cuttings. Exporters are out of the market as their lots are full. Dairies are not willing to participate at the current hay prices. Tons Price REGION 1: NORTH INTERMOUNTAIN Includes the counties of Siskiyou, Modoc, Shasta, Lassen, and Plumas. Alfalfa Supreme 25 $225 Premium 300 $240 Good 500 $160 Orchard Grass Premium 125 $320 Good 25 $230 Meadow Grass Premium 25 $230 REGION 2: SACRAMENTO VALLEY Includes the counties of Tehama, Glenn, Butte, Colusa, Sutter, Yuba, Sierra, Nevada, Placer, Yolo, El Dorado, Solano, Sacra- mento. Alfalfa Supreme 50 $185 Alfalfa Large Square Supreme Good 160 $265 Fair 500 $125 Orchard Grass Premium 200 $300 Timothy Grass Premium 200 $250 Oat Hay Premium 50 $140 Sudan Utility 570 $70 Corn Stover/Stalks Utility 1000 $45 REGION 3: NORTHERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY Includes the counties of San Joaquin, Calaveras, Stanislaus, Tu- olumne, Mono, Merced and Mariposa. Alfalfa Premium 100 $230 700 $235 Good 50 $175 Corn Stover/Stalks Utility 250 $60 REGION 4: CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY Includes the counties of Madera, Fresno, Kings, Tulare, and Inyo. Alfalfa Supreme 300 $275 450 $290-293 Prem./Sup. 50 $230 Good 50 $150 Utility 75 $80 REGION 5: SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA Includes the counties of Kern, Northeast Los Angeles, and West- ern San Bernardino. Alfalfa Premium 125 $240 Good 310 $174-185 REGION 6: SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA Alfalfa Premium 150 $150 Good 75 $130 Fair 200 $95 WASHINGTON-OREGON HAY (Columbia Basin) (USDA Market News) Moses Lake, Wash. Nov. 6 This week FOB Last week Last year 4,840 5,775 6985 Compared to Oct. 30: Supreme dairy fourth and fifth cuttings Al- falfa steady to weak in a light test. Export hay not tested this week. Exporters are basically out of the market as their lots are full and are cutting hours at their presses. Trade remains slow. Demand remains light. Retail/Feedstore steady. Demand remains good. Tons Price Alfalfa Mid Square Supreme 2200 $190 Good./Prem. 500 $140 Fair/Good 900 $120 Alfalfa Small Square Premium 110 $260-265 Orchard Grass Small Square Premium 130 $260-275 Forage Mix-Two Way Mid Square Good 300 $40 Wheat Straw Mid Square Good 700 $50 Grain Market Reports Compiled by USDA Market News Service • Portland Grains are stated in dollars per bushel or hundredweight (cwt.) except feed grains traded in dollars per ton. National grain report bids are for rail delivery unless truck indicated. PORTLAND GRAIN (USDA Market News) Portland Nov. 6 Cash wheat bids for October delivery ended the reporting week on Thursday, Nov. 5, mixed compared to Oct. 28 noon bids for November delivery. December wheat futures ended the reporting week on Thurs- day, Nov. 5, mixed as follows compared to Oct. 28 closes: Chi- cago wheat futures were 11.25 cents higher at $5.2625, Kansas City wheat futures were 2.25 cents lower at $4.86 and Minneap- olis wheat futures trended 3.75 cents lower at $5.1625. Chicago December corn futures trended 5.50 cents lower at $3.7450 and November soybean futures closed 11 cents lower at $8.6775. Bids for U.S. 1 Soft White Wheat delivered to Portland in unit trains or barges during November for ordinary protein were five to 21.25 cents higher than week ago prices at $5.6625-5.70, compared to $5.55-5.65 last week for November delivery. Some exporters were not issuing bids for nearby delivery. There were no white club wheat premiums for this week or last week. One year ago bids for U.S. 1 Soft White Wheat any protein for November delivery by unit trains and barges to Portland were $6.6975-6.8975 and bids for White Club Wheat were $8.6975- 9.6475. Forward month bids for soft white wheat ordinary protein were as follows: December $5.70-5.7625; January, February and March $5.70-5.77. One year ago, forward month bids for soft white wheat for any protein were as follows: December $6.7975-6.8975, January, February and March $6.8125-6.93. Bids for U.S. 1 Soft White Wheat guaranteed maximum 10.5 percent protein during November were $6.9125-7.1125, 4.25 to 16.25 cents per bushel higher compared to $6.80-7.07 last week for November delivery. White club wheat premiums for guaranteed maximum 10.5 percent protein soft white wheat were $1.25 to $1.75 per bushel over soft white wheat bids compared to $1.50 to $1.75 Oct. 28. Forward month bids for soft white wheat guaranteed 10.5 percent proteins were as follows: December $6.9125-7.1625, January $6.82-7.12, February and March $6.82-7.10. Bids for 11.5 percent protein U.S. 1 Hard Red Winter Wheat for November delivery were 2.75 to 7.25 cents per bushel lower compared to Oct. 28 noon bids for November delivery. On Nov. 6, bids were as follows: November $5.91-5.96, December $5.91- 6.01, January, February and March $6.06-6.11. Bids for non-guaranteed 14.0 percent protein U.S. 1 Dark Northern Spring Wheat for Portland delivery during November were 3.75 to 13.75 cents per bushel lower than Oct. 28 noon bids for the same delivery period. Some exporters were not issuing bids for nearby delivery. On Nov. 6, bids for non-guaranteed 14 percent protein were as follows: November $6.2125-6.6625, De- cember $6.3125-6.6625, January, February and March $6.2550- 6.6550. COARSE FEEDING GRAINS Bids for U.S. 2 Yellow Corn delivered full coast Pacific North- west-BN shuttle trains for November delivery were 3.50 to 8.50 cents lower from $4.4650-4.5550 per bushel. Forward month corn bids were as follows: December $4.5150-4.5750, January $4.6175-4.6575, February $4.6375-4.6575, March $4.6375- 4.6875 and April $4.71-4.73. Bids for U.S. 1 Yellow Soybeans delivered full coast Pacific Northwest-BN shuttle trains for No- vember delivery were 15 to 17 cents lower from $9.6375-9.6675 per bushel. Forward month soybean bids were as follows: De- cember $9.60-9.63, January $9.56-9.62 and February $9.5125- 9.5425. Bids for U.S. 2 Heavy White Oats for November delivery trended steady at $3.8475 per bushel. PACIFIC NORTHWEST EXPORT NEWS There were 8 grain vessels in Columbia River ports on Thurs- day, Nov. 5, with five docked compared to 11 Oct. 28 with four docked. There were no new confirmed export sales this week from the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) of the USDA. CALIFORNIA GRAINS (USDA Market News) Portland Oct. 29 Prices in dollars per cwt., bulk Inc.= including; Nom.= nominal; Ltd.= limited; Ind.= indicated; NYE=Not fully estimated. GRAIN DELIVERED Mode Destination Price per cwt. BARLEY – U.S. No. 2 (46-lbs. per bushel) FOB Solano County NA Rail Los Angeles NA Stockton-Modesto-Oakdale-Turlock NA Tulare County NA Truck Petaluma-Santa Rosa NA Stockton-Modesto-Oakdale-Turlock $10.75 Kings-Tulare-Fresno Counties NA Madera County NA Kern County NA Glenn County NA Colusa County $11 Solano County NA CORN-U.S. No. 2 Yellow FOB Turlock-Tulare $8.69 Stockton-Modesto-Oakdale-Turlock NA Kings-Tulare-Fresno NA Rail Single Car Units via BNSF Chino Valley-Los Angeles $9.24 Truck Petaluma-Santa Rosa NA Stockton-Modesto-Oakdale-Turlock $8.99 Los Angeles-Chino Valley NA Kings-Tulare-Fresno Counties $8.99 SORGHUM-U.S. No. 2 Yellow Rail Los Angeles-Chino Valley via BNSF Single $10.35 Truck Modesto-Oakdale-Turlock NA OATS-U.S. No. 1 White Truck Los Angeles-Chino Valley NA OATS-U.S. No. 2 White Truck Petaluma $12.75-13.25 Stockton-Modesto-Oakdale-Turlock $12.75-13.25 Rail Petaluma NA WHEAT-U.S. No. 2 or better-Hard Red Winter (Domestic Values for Flour Milling) Los Angeles 12 percent Protein NA Los Angeles 13 percent Protein NA Los Angeles 14 percent Protein NA Truck/Rail Los Angeles 11-12 percent Protein NA Los Angeles 12 percent Protein NA Los Angeles 13 percent Protein NA Los Angeles 14 percent Protein NA WHEAT-U.S. Durum Wheat Truck Imperial County NA Kings-Tulare-Fresno Counties NA WHEAT-Any Class for Feed FOB Tulare NA Kings-Tulare-Fresno Counties NA Colusa County NA Truck/Rail Los Angeles-Chino Valley NA Truck Petaluma-Santa Rosa NA Stockton-Modesto-Oakdale-Turlock NA King-Tulare-Fresno Counties NA Kern County NA Prices paid to California farmers, seven-day reporting period ending Nov. 6: WHEAT, U.S. No. 1, Hard Amber Durum for Flour Milling Imperial $11 Spot Del Locally Livestock Auctions Cattle prices in dollars per hundredweight (cwt.) except some replacement animals per pair or head as indicated. Washington TOPPENISH (Toppenish Livestock Auction) (USDA Market News) Moses Lake, Wash. Nov. 6 This week Last week Last year 1925 2050 1,750 Compared to Oct. 30 at the same market: Feeder cattle steady to mostly $2-9 lower. Trade slow with light to moderate demand. Slaughter cows steady to firm. Slaughter bulls $4-5 lower. Trade moderate to active with mod- erate to good demand. Slaughter cows 56 per- cent, Slaughter bulls 10 percent, and feeders 34 percent of the supply. The feeder supply included 52 percent steers and 48 percent heifers. Near 56 percent of the run weighed over 600 lbs. Replacement Cows, Pre-Tested for Age, Bangs, and pregnancy. Feeder Steers: Medium and Large 1: 400- 500 lbs. $225, Thin Fleshed; 500-600 lbs. $187, Thin Fleshed; 600-700 lbs. $186, Thin Fleshed; 700-800 lbs. $175-180, Thin Fleshed. Medium and Large 1-2: 300-400 lbs. $240; 400-500 lbs. $202.50-212.50; 400-500 lbs. $187.50-190, Full; 500-600 lbs. $179-185; 600- 700 lbs. $177-185, Calves; 600-700 lbs. $172, Full; 700-800 lbs. $163-171.75; 700-800 lbs. $155, Full; 800-900 lbs. $159. Large 1: 900- 1000 lbs. $147.50. Large 2-3: 900-1000 lbs. $155; 1000-1100 lbs. $131. Small and Medium 1-2: 500-600 lbs. $160-174. Small and Medium 3-4: 600-700 lbs. $99. Feeder Bulls: Medium and Large 1-2: 800- 900 lbs. $108. Feeder Heifers: Medium and Large 1-2: 300-400 lbs. $196; 400-500 lbs. $179.75-187; 500-600 lbs. $169-177; 500-600 lbs. $160-165, Full; 600-700 lbs. $165-172, Calves; 600-700 lbs. $161, Full; 700-800 lbs. $160-165; 800- 900 lbs. $145-154. Large 2-3: 700-800 lbs. $157; 900-1000 lbs. $136-144.50; 1000-1100 lbs. $130. Small and Medium 1-2: 400-500 lbs. $165; 400-500 lbs. $150, Full; 500-600 lbs. $165; 600-700 lbs. $160. Small and Medium 2-3: 500-600 lbs. $132.50. Slaughter Cows: Boning 80-85 percent lean 1400-2050 lbs. $71-76; Lean 85-90 percent lean 1100-1600 lbs. $68-75; Lean 85-90 percent lean 1300- 1600 lbs. $76-78.50; Lean Light 90 percent lean 900-1200 lbs. $57-61. Oregon MADRAS (Central Oregon Livestock Auction) Nov. 2 Total head: 375. Baby calves: NA. Steers: 300-400 lbs. $230-250; 400-500 lbs. $217-240; 500-600 lbs. $205-216; 600-700 lbs. $180-204; 700-800 lbs. $165-180; 800-900 lbs. $160-170. Bulls: High yield. $100-105; mostly $95-100; thinner $85-95. Heifers: 300-400 lbs. $230-240; 400-500 lbs. $205-230; 500-600 lbs. $185-205; 600-700 lbs. $168-184; 700-800 lbs. $155-167. Heiferettes: 850-1000 lbs. $140-155. Cows: Heiferettes $125; Feeder cows $75; high-yield $78; medium-yield $70; low-yield $65. VALE (Producers Livestock Market) Nov. 5 Total receipts: 1642 head. Comments: Steady market to a bit higher on the 500 weight heifers; butcher cow and bull market steady. Steer calves: 300-400 lbs. $274-306; 400-500 lbs. $203-258; 500-600 lbs. $188-217. Heifer calves: 300-400 lbs. $221-254; 400-500 lbs. $173-196; 500-600 lbs. $171-194. Yearling steers: 600-700 lbs. $161-190; 700- 800 lbs. $151-179; 800-900 lbs. $151-163; 900- 1000 lbs. $143-150. Yearling heifers: 600-700 lbs. $159-179; 700- 800 lbs. $1536-172; 800-900 lbs. $141-150; 900- 1000 lbs. $129-147. Stock cows (young): $1375-1625. Stock cows (B.M.): $980-1375. Butcher cows: $66-75. Thin shelly cows: $40- 64. Butcher bulls: $78-94. EUGENE (Eugene Livestock Auction) Junction City, Ore. Nov. 8 Total head count: 519. Market conditions compared to Nov. 1: Cows and bulls up $3-5; light feeders $5-10 stronger; yearlings off slightly. Top cows: High dressers $70-78, low dressers $60-69.50; top 10 $75.45. Top bulls: High dressers $78-103. Feeder Bulls: 300-500 lbs. $112-248; 500-700 lbs. $150-197; 700-900 lbs. $136-147. Choice steers, medium to large frame No. 1 and No. 2: 300-400 lbs. $200-244; 400-500 lbs. $190-221; 500-600 lbs. $180-213;600-700 lbs. $149-169; 700-800 lbs. $140-161; 800-900 lbs. $133.50-144.50. Choice heifers, medium to large frame No. 1 and No. 2: 300-400 lbs. $175-214; 400-500 lbs. $180-211; 500-600 lbs. $170-202.50; 600-700 lbs. $140-170.50; 700-800 lbs. $130-157. Bred Cows: $660-1275 head; Pairs $1435 pair. Head calves (up to 250 lbs.) $275-730 head; Dairy $50-160 head. Feeder lambs: 50-90 lbs. $120-165; 130 lbs. $100-205. Feds: Forest towns should become more resistant to wildfires By KEITH RIDLER Associated Press BOISE, Idaho — For- est-dwelling communities in the West must do a better job at making their homes resis- tant to wildfires so that wild- land firefighters can better defend those homes and sur- rounding forests, federal, state and local officials said. The officials meeting on Nov. 5 in Boise said that’s one lesson learned following one of Idaho’s worst fire seasons with more than 1,300 fires and about 1,200 square miles burned. About 30 officials also considered other aspects of the National Cohesive Wildland Fire Management Strategy approved in April 2014, and that includes fire- fighter response and making landscapes resilient to fire. “We will always prioritize life and property as a very high priority,” said Intermountain Region Forester Nora Rasure of the U.S. Forest Service. “But when you draw resourc- es into the community to pro- tect life and property, you’re drawing them away from the larger landscape. That larger landscape has some critical values. It’s the watershed for communities. It’s the eco- nomic livelihood for some communities.” The meeting was part ana- lyzing the past fire season and part brainstorming for ways to face expected challenges in the next fire season. Sue Stewart, intermoun- tain region fire director for the Forest Service, said 1,000-person crews that battle gigantic blazes could be used in the offseason to descend on communities to remove brush or trees and help make those communities more defensible for when fire does arrive. “Maybe we need big, long- term thinking,” said Mark Larson, a former Idaho fire marshal who served as facil- itator at the meeting. Some local officials said a problem during the recent fire season was that some smaller areas were reluctant to share firefighting resources because their communities could have been left vulnerable if a local fire broke out. Idaho taxpayers will have to pay at least $60 million in firefighting costs this year. The state is also offering 15 salvage logging sales. Those sales will produce only about 50 to 60 percent of the revenue expect- ed had the trees not burned. Idaho State Forester Da- vid Groeschl said part of the state’s job was “helping peo- ple recognize that they have a shared responsibility if they’re going to build in the forest. We can’t park an en- gine at every home. We can’t protect every home.” Overall, though, he said the main problem during the fires season wasn’t homes built in the forest, but the number of wildfires in the West that ultimately led to a national shortage of firefight- ers and resources. Sheep/Wool Market Reports Compiled by USDA Market News Service • Greeley, Colo.-San Angelo, Texas Wool prices in cents per pound and foreign currency per kilogram, sheep prices in dollars per hundredweight (cwt.) except some replacement animals on per head basis as indicated. NATIONAL WOOL REVIEW (USDA Market News) Greeley, Colo. Nov. 6 Domestic wool trading on a clean basis was at a standstill this week. There were no confirmed trades. Wool is still being collected from fall shorn lambs to try to market further down the road. There are some attempts to trade small amounts of wool at this time, but there is still some resis- tance due to the strong U.S. dollar. Domestic wool trading on a greasy basis was at a standstill. There were no confirmed trades this week. Domestic wool tags No. 1 $.60-.70 No. 2 $.50-.60 No. 3 $.40-.50 NATIONAL SHEEP SUMMARY (USDA Market News) San Angelo, Texas Nov. 6 Compared to Oct. 30: Compared to last week slaughter lambs were steady to $10 low- er. Slaughter ewes were steady to $10 higher. Feeder lambs were steady to $5 lower. At San Angelo, Texas, 2,904 head sold in a one-day sale. Equity Electronic Auction sold 196 slaughter lambs in Iowa. In direct trading slaughter ewes and feeder lambs were not tested. 6,100 head of negotiated sales of slaughter lambs were $1-2 lower. 13,300 head of formula sales under 85 lbs. were steady to $2 lower and over 85 lbs. were not well tested. 6,753 carcasses sold with 45 lbs. and down $32.19 higher; 45-55 lbs. $5.81 higher and 55 lbs. and up $.47-1.70 lower. SLAUGHTER LAMBS Choice and Prime 2-3: San Angelo: shorn and wooled 105-160 lbs. $144-156. SLAUGHTER LAMBS Choice and Prime 1: San Angelo: 40-60 lbs. $238-258, few $262- 278; 60-70 lbs. $218-230, few $238-240; 70-80 lbs. $191-216; 80-90 lbs. $190-202; 91 lbs. $172. DIRECT TRADING (Lambs with 3-4 percent shrink or equivalent): 6,100 Slaughter Lambs shorn and wooled 128- 157 lbs. $144.50-165 (wtd avg $152.97). SLAUGHTER EWES: San Angelo: Good 2-3 (fleshy) no test; Utility and Good 1-3 (medium flesh) $68-72, high-yield- ing $72-80; Utility 1-2 (thin) $52-56; Cull and Utility 1-2 (very thin) $40-52; Cull 1 (extremely thin) no test. FEEDER LAMBS Medium and Large 1-2: San Angelo: 48 lbs. $218; 67 lbs. $190; 70-80 lbs. $170-174; 80-90 lbs. $165-172. REPLACEMENT EWES Medium and Large 1-2: San Angelo: hair ewe lambs 60 lbs. $232-250 cwt, 71 lbs. $204 cwt. NATIONAL WEEKLY LAMB CARCASS Choice and Prime 1-4: Weight Wtd. avg. 45 lbs. Down $454.04 45-55 lbs. $387.40 55-65 lbs. $344.38 65-75 lbs. $324.96 75-85 lbs. $316.11 85 lbs. and up $306.89 Sheep and lamb slaughter under federal in- spection for the week to date totaled 42,000 com- pared with 39,000 last week and 40,000 last year. California SHASTA (Shasta Livestock Auction) Cottonwood, Calif. Nov. 6 Current week Last week 1,368 4,040 Compared to Oct. 29: Slaughter cows and bulls $2-3 higher. $12 drop in feeders futures re- sulted in stockers and feeders $10-25 lower than the previous week’s hot market. Singles and off lots $30-70 below top offerings. Slaughter cows: Breakers $81-85, $86-90 high dress; Boning $70-80; Cutters $60-70. Bulls 1 and 2: $80-100; 101-108 high dress. Feeder steers: 300-400 lbs. $200-227.50; 400-450 lbs. $197-222; 450-500 lbs. $182-215; 500-550 lbs. $184-218; 550-600 lbs. $180- 210.50; 600-650 lbs. $183-192.50; 650-700 lbs. $169-178; 700-750 lbs. $160-178; 750-800 lbs. $155-168; 800-900 lbs. $151-168; Feeder heifers: 400-450 lbs. $190-232.50; 450-500 lbs. $170-185; 500-550 lbs. $162-187; 550-600 lbs. $161-173; 600-650 lbs. $161- 173; 650-700 lbs. $155-165.50; 700-750 lbs. $165.50. California Egg Reports curred with dressed sales $4-6 lower from $205- 206. Nov. 6 on light trade in the Southern Plains live sales ranged from $132-134, mostly $4-6 lower with a few live sales in Nebraska at $135. Boxed-beef values started the week feeling pres- sure to see if higher values could be a challenge before finding some footing on Nov. 4. Footing slipped on Nov. 5 and Nov. 6 as Choice cut-out scrambled to get a foot hold closing $3.20 lower on Nov. 6 at $215.66 compared to Oct. 29 close at $220.04. We are getting ready to enter the time of year when white meat and ham dominates sales and retail features. The Restaurant Performance Index was re- leased on Oct. 30 showing same-store sales and customer traffic remained positive in September, but the RPI did register a modest decline. The RPI stood at 101.4, down 0.1 percent from August. August represented the 31st consecutive month in which the RPI stood above 100. With food service a key driver in beef demand, going forward it will be important to keep levels above 100. Harvest is winding down with corn harvest at 85 percent complete and soybeans at 92 percent harvested. Auction volume included 38 percent weighing over 600 lbs and 38 percent heifers. AUCTIONS This week Last week Last year 334,500 302,600 276,700 WASHINGTON 3,200. 52 pct over 600 lbs. 45 pct heifers. Steers: Medium and Large 1-2 400- 450 lbs. $208.89; 450-500 lbs. $220.55; 550-600 lbs. $186.26; 600-650 lbs. $184.27; 650-700 lbs. $181.80; 700-750 lbs. $182.28; 750-800 lbs. $176.25. Medium and Large 1-2 450-500 lbs. $189.38; 500-550 lbs. $177.70; 550-600 lbs. $174.61; 600-650 lbs. $170.67; 650-700 lbs. $168.36; 700-750 lbs. $163.55. DIRECT This week Last week Last year 40,200 31,000 54,300 SOUTHWEST (Arizona-California-Nevada) 3,100. No cattle over 600 lbs. No heifers. Holsteins: Large 3 300 lbs. $235-240 Mar Del; 325 lbs. $223 Mar Del. NORTHWEST (Washington-Oregon-Idaho) 1800. 78 pct over 600 lbs. 50 pct heifers. Steers: Medium and Large 1-2 Current FOB Price 600 lbs. $189-190 calves Washington-Oregon; 850-900 Compiled by USDA Market News Service • Des Moines Shell egg marketer’s benchmark price for negotiated egg sales of USDA Grade AA and Grade AA in cartons, cents per dozen. This price does not reflect discounts or other contract terms. DAILY CALIFORNIA SHELL EGGS (USDA Market News) Des Moines, Iowa Nov. 6 Benchmark prices are steady. Asking prices for next week are 22 cents higher for Jumbo, 33 cents higher for Extra Large, 35 cents higher for Large and 11 cents higher for Medium and Small. The under- tone is higher. Retail demand is moderate to fairly good with food service movement mostly fairly good. Offerings are moderate. Supplies are light to mostly moderate. Market activity is moderate to active. Small benchmark price $2.13. Size Range Size Range Jumbo 253 Extra large 253 Large 247 Medium 233 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA Prices to retailers, sales to volume buyers, USDA Grade AA and Grade AA, white eggs in cartons, delivered store door. Size Range Size Range Jumbo 205-216 Extra large 179-191 Large 179-188 Medium 171-180 Cattle Market Reports Compiled by USDA Market News Service • Oklahoma City-Des Moines-St. Joseph, Mo.-Moses Lake, Wash. Cattle prices in dollars per hundredweight (cwt.) except some replacement animals per pair or head as indicated. NATIONAL SLAUGHTER CATTLE (Federal-State Market News) Oklahoma City-Des Moines Nov. 6 Compared to Oct. 29: Slaughter cattle sold $8 lower on few sales. Few dressed trades sold $4 lower in Nebraska. Boxed Beef prices Nov. 6 averaged $211.45 and is down $8.41 from Oct. 29. The Choice/Select spread is $8.41. Slaughter cattle on a national basis for negotiated cash trades through Nov. 6 to- taled about 8,173 head. The previous week’s total head count was 118,291 head. Midwest Direct Markets: Live Basis Steers and Heifers, 35-80 Percent Choice, 1200-1400 lbs. $130; Dressed Basis Steers and Heifers: $204- 206. Slaughter Cows and Bulls (Average Yielding Prices): Slaughter cows $1-2 lower. Slaughter bulls mostly steady. USDA’s Cutter Cow cut-out value Friday after- noon was $177.63 down $3.83 from Oct. 29. NATIONAL FEEDER AND STOCKER CATTLE (Federal-State Market News) St. Joseph, Mo. Nov. 6 This week Last week Last year 377,000 356,800 334,000 Compared to Oct. 29: The bulk of the feeder supply as we start November is now made up of calves, which again this week sold very unevenly with the best demand noted for lightweight calves to turn out on wheat pasture. Native calves in and around Oklahoma traded mostly steady to $5-10 higher early in the week. With Southeastern markets, the Midwest and Northern Plains all trading very unevenly as light- weight calves under 500 lbs. sold in many areas steady to $5 higher instances $10 higher early in the week, but turning lower as cattle futures and feeder prices declined from mid-week on in many areas $10-15 lower, instances $20 lower. Yearlings on light supplies sold steady to $5 low- er early in the week, then turning $10-15 lower from midweek on. Many of the major production areas saw calf price trends hinge directly on the obser- vation of the buyers at hand and the huge drop in the cattle futures. This time of year, feedlots and growing yards are full of new arrivals with some getting sick for the first time and others starting to break as their initial mass treatment of antibiotic wears off. Sticking to reputation lots and consignments that have per- formed well in prior years has always been a good rule of thumb when buying calves late in the fall. Cattle futures continue their volatile swing at- tempting to gauge how much more if any upside potential remains going into the holiday season. Futures collapsed on Nov. 4 with limit down moves on Live and Feeder cattle contracts as the market remains elusive. Anxiety and bearishness continued into Nov. 5 as heavy losses continued to grow with strong-armed haste with losses of over $4 in Feeder Cattle contracts and sharp triple digit losses in Live Cattle contracts. Caution seems to be in order with uncertainty and volatility entering back into the cattle futures and cash prices. Fed cattle prices the last couple of weeks have pretty much held the line at $138- 138.50, before the meltdown, which will definitely upset market behavior. Nov. 5 in Nebraska light to moderate trade oc- lbs. $176-183 Washington-Oregon. Heifers: Medi- um and Large 1-2 Current FOB Price 500-550 lbs. $179-180 Washington-Oregon; 800-850 lbs. $169- 177 Washington-Oregon. NORTHWEST DIRECT CATTLE (USDA Market News) Moses Lake, Wash. Nov. 6 This week Last week Last year 1,800 1,900 3,700 Compared to Oct. 29: feeder cattle weak in a light test. Most trades were done early in the week. Trade remains slow this week with light demand as a result of lower futures and Slaughter cattle mar- kets most of the week. The feeder supply included 50 percent steers and 50 percent heifers. Near 78 percent of the supply weighed over 600 lbs. Prices are FOB weighing point with a 1-4 percent shrink or equivalent and with a 5-12 cent slide on calves and a 3-8 cent slide on yearlings. Current sales are up to 14 days delivery. Steers: Medium and Large 1-2: Current FOB Price: 600 lbs. $189-190 calves Washington-Or- egon; 850-900 lbs. $176-183 Washington-Ore- gon.