2 CapitalPress.com October 23, 2015 People & Places Quinoa thrives in Northern California Blake Richard establishes exotic crop in state’s cool coastal climate Established 1928 Board of directors Mike Forrester ..........................President Steve Forrester Kathryn Brown Sid Freeman .................. Outside director Mike Omeg .................... Outside director Corporate officer John Perry Chief operating officer Western Innovator By TIM HEARDEN Capital Press FERNDALE, Calif. — Tucked amid the vast cattle and dairy properties on Cali- fornia’s north coast are fields of quinoa planted by Blake Richard. An area resident for all his adult life, the 48-year-old Richard started growing qui- noa — a crop that’s become popular in foodie circles as a gluten-free alternative to wheat — 17 years ago. After years of experi- menting with different vari- eties and planting methods, Richard and his family now have one-pound bags of their quinoa being sold in Whole Foods Markets. “I just thought this was a good fit for quinoa,” Richard said, referring to his rented fields near Eureka, Calif. “It needs cooler temperatures so it can set seed. I knew there wasn’t much, if any, that was grown in this country … so there was a wide-open mar- ket.” Now a few of Richard’s friends and neighbors are growing it, too. “I think it’s a good food,” he said. “I was just interest- ed in messing around with growing it and for a long time we experimented with lots of ways to grow it.” Quinoa, a species of goose foot, produces a gluten-free seed that can be substituted for wheat and other grains. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization de- clared 2013 the International Year of Quinoa, heralding the crop’s nutritional value and adaptability. The crop is common- ly grown in parts of South America but is being adapted Capital Press Blake Richard Age: 48 Residence: Ferndale, Calif. Capital Press Managers Mike O’Brien .............................Publisher Joe Beach ..................................... Editor Elizabeth Yutzie Sell .... Advertising Director Carl Sampson ................Managing Editor Barbara Nipp ......... Production Manager Samantha McLaren .... Circulation Manager Occupation: Farmer Family: Father George Rich- ard, son Tae Richard, 21 Entire contents copyright © 2015 EO Media Group dba Capital Press An independent newspaper published every Friday. Courtesy of Blake Richard Grower Blake Richard examines a field near Eureka, Calif. He and his family have been perfecting ways of growing quinoa, which he sells through a wholesaler to Whole Foods Market. for cultivation in the Pacific Northwest and other regions of the world. About a doz- en farmers scattered across Eastern Idaho are experiment- ing with quinoa as a rotation option, and the businessman who is contracting for the acres has three Idaho-specific quinoa varieties in develop- ment. A group of farmers in Or- egon’s Wallowa County are working with Washington State University to study the viability of growing quinoa in the region, and quinoa was included in a presentation on alternative crop trials at an Oregon State University field day this summer. Richard bought his first seeds from White Mountain Farm in south-central Colo- rado, one of the pioneers of growing the crop in the Unit- ed States. The farm’s owner, Ernie New, can attest that growing quinoa isn’t easy; he advises growers to start by planting only as much as they can afford to lose because it’s not likely to work the first time, he told the Capital Press in 2013. “There’s risk involved; it’s not that easy to get a stand,” Richard said. “It can be hard. And there’s risk at harvest time with the rains. … We harvest between late August and mid-September, and you can have a perfect storm of bad weather during that time.” Richard only started sell- ing his quinoa six years ago. In the early years, he exper- imented with different vari- eties, including a “rainbow” variety, and adopted unique planting methods. Growing organically, he plants his qui- noa in rows, which assists cul- tivation and weed control, he said. He dry-farms the crop, which means it doesn’t de- pend on irrigation water. Richard began by selling to local stores on the north coast, then last year began selling to Veritable Vegetables, a San Francisco-based organic pro- duce distributor. This year he is selling quinoa to Lundberg Family Farms in Richvale, Calif., which specializes in bringing sustainably grown whole grains and whole grain products to consumers and has marketed Richard’s prod- uct to Whole Foods. Richard is growing quinoa on some land owned by Lund- berg, which has also contract- ed with several farmers in the area and has a representative working with growers. “We are honored to part- ner with talented farmers like Blake Richard who are growing quinoa right here at home,” company vice pres- ident of agriculture Bryce Lundberg said in an email. “We are excited to be the first national brand to bring Amer- ican-grown, organic quinoa to American consumers. “The reception to this product has been very pos- itive, and we look forward to continuing our work with Blake and our other grow- ers to bring more Ameri- can-grown, organic quinoa to consumers in the coming years,” he said. Lundberg Family Farms was recognized in 2011 as one of California’s top 25 agricul- tural innovators — a group that included other business- es as well as universities and nonprofit programs. Spon- sored by the business-promo- tion group Grow California, the awards sought to encour- age investment in agriculture by Silicon Valley companies. Richard certainly doesn’t consider himself an innova- tor; he says he’s just trying to grow a crop the best he can. He started working on farms as a teenager and stuck with it, he said, earning a biology degree from Humboldt State University. “I knew I was going to do something in farming,” he said. Today his father, 75-year- old George Richard, and son, 21-year-old Tae Richard, work with him on the farming operation, as does Tae’s moth- er, Sarah Fredy. The family also grows vegetables. Blake Richard believes he and his friends have demon- strated that quinoa can be grown in the north coast’s cool climate. “We’re going to contin- ue experimenting with ways to grow it,” he said. “We get excited about developing new varieties. We’ve made a lot of selections in our field out of odd types. … We like exper- imenting with ways to grow it. We’re kind of adventurous that way.” Capital Press (ISSN 0740-3704) is published weekly by EO Media Group, 1400 Broadway St. NE, Salem OR 97301. Periodicals postage paid at Portland, OR, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: send address changes to Capital Press, P.O. Box 2048 Salem, OR 97308-2048. To Reach Us Toll free ............................. 800-882-6789 Main line ........................... 503-364-4431 Fax ................................... 503-370-4383 Advertising Fax ................ 503-364-2692 News Staff N. 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Box 2048 Salem, OR 97308-2048 News: Contact the main office or news staff member closest to you, send the in- formation to newsroom@capitalpress.com or mail it to “Newsroom,” c/o Capital Press. Include a contact telephone number. Photos by Jan Jackson/For the Capital Press Dusty McCord sheared 400 lambs in eight hours to win his team’s sheep shearing contest. took 30-minute breaks every 2 hours, took an hour off for lunch, and sheared until 6 p.m. “I was excited and nervous all through it and got tired a few times but I didn’t slow down,” he said. “I didn’t let myself think about the other guys, just raced the clock.” McCord, who was born and raised in Monroe, Ore., learned to shear from his fa- ther and grandfather. “I watched my dad and grandpa shear and it looked like fun to me,” McCord said. “I got them to show me how to do it and started shearing for hire in 2008. I love it. I get to compete with my friends every day and have fun trav- eling on top of it.” He’s gone to New Zealand a couple of times but mostly travels around Oregon, Ida- ho and Washington shearing sheep. Official sheep shearing contests are held regularly in Ireland, the United Kingdom, South Africa, New Zealand and Australia. While speed and skill are key, International Sheep Shearing Association judges also check the quality of work and animal welfare. Cowdrey, a third-gener- ation shearer who claims an over-age-55 record of 260 sheep sheared in a day, partic- ipated in the contest. “My son shears, and my dad was still shearing 100 Friday-Saturday Oct. 30-31 ing a HACCP system in a food manufacturing facility. Dusty McCord, top left, is shown with his his shearing team mem- bers. At the top right is Chuck McBeth; Mike Cowdrey is at the far left; and sitting are Kenny McBeth, left, and Chris Mayorga. They sheared 1,296 sheep in a single day. sheep a day when he was 74, so I can’t let up,” Cowdrey said. “After Dusty hit 400 sheep in eight hours, we spent three days on the Internet try- ing to see if he broke a record. New Zealand has the world records tied up but we think Dusty holds it for the U.S.” The team works together through the season. “Mike and I both have shearing trailers and it de- pends on the job which one we use,” McCord said. “It also doesn’t matter which team member gets the call, we pick up the phone and call the rest of them. We get paid by the head so the harder we work the more money we make. For me it is like a drug addiction, except we’re only addicted to competing with ourselves. It is great to get to do this every day with your friends.” Tuesday, Nov. 10 Hilton Executive Tower, Portland. Governor’s Conference on Agriculture, Culinary Academy of Las Vegas, North Las Vegas, Nev. Conference highlights include local food successes in southern Nevada, breaking down barriers within the local food movement and making important connections in the local food chain. Friday-Sunday Nov. 13-15 Calendar Montana Farmers Union Conven- tion, Mansfield Convention Center, Great Falls, Mont. Wednesday-Saturday Oct. 28-31 National FFA Convention & Expo, Kentucky Exposition Center, Louisville, Ky. 2 years U.S. .................................$89.99 1 year Internet only .......................$49.99 For the Capital Press Friday-Saturday Oct. 23-24 1 year U.S. ...................................$49.99 1 year other countries ......... call for quote By JAN JACKSON To submit an event go to the Community Events calendar on the home page of our website at www.capitalpress.com and click on “Submit an Event.” Calendar items can also be mailed to Capital Press, 1400 Broadway St. NE, Salem, OR 97301. drawal from bank or credit card account) 1 year Canada .................................$275 Dusty McCord can shear a sheep in 1 minute, 20 seconds JUNCTION CITY, Ore. — If it takes you longer than 1 minute and 20 seconds to shear a sheep, your chances of beating Dusty McCord are nil. McCord and his fellow shearing team members de- cided to stage an impromptu eight-hour shearing contest last month as they started on a flock of 100-pound crossbreed lambs belonging to Wall 3 Ranch in the southern coastal Oregon town of Langlois. The winner hands-down was 26-year-old McCord, who sheared 400 sheep in 8 hours. He was followed by Mike Cowdrey with 260 sheep, Chris Mayorga with 245, Woody Babcock with 206 and Morgan McKenzie with 185. It’s not a world record for McCord, but his team thinks it might be a U.S. record. “We just thought it would be fun so we did it,” McCord said of the last-minute con- test. They started at 8 a.m., Easy Pay U.S. $3.75/month (direct with- Northwest Farmers Union Con- vention, Northern Quest Casino, Airway Heights, Wash. Tuesday-Thursday Nov. 3-5 Practical Food Safety & HACCP Workshop, Idaho Water Center, Boise, 208-364-6188. HACCP or Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points, is a preventive system for the control of health-threat- ening biological, chemical and physical food hazards during food processing. This is a com- prehensive workshop designed for those individuals responsible for implementing and manag- Tuesday-Thursday Nov. 3-5 UC-Davis Produce Safety Work- shop, University of California-Davis campus. This 2½-day workshop is an integrated approach to building a foundation of awareness and improved understanding of the current scientific basis for produce microbial safety systems and preventive controls. Wednesday-Friday Nov. 4-6 2015 Weed Conference, Wenatchee Convention Center, Wenatchee, Wash. Wednesday-Saturday Nov. 11-14 Tri-State Grain Growers Con- vention, Davenport Grand Hotel, Spokane, Wash. Thursday-Friday Nov. 12-13 Oregon Water Law Conference, Tilth Producers of Washington 2015 Annual Conference, Spokane Convention Center, Spokane, Wash. 206-632-7506. Monday-Thursday Nov. 16-19 Washington Farm Bureau 2015 An- nual Meeting & Tradeshow, Yakima Convention Center, Yakima. Friday, Nov. 20 Denim & Diamonds Auction, Dinner & Awards, 5 p.m. Oregon Convention Center, Portland, 503- 595-9121. Letters to the Editor: Send your comments on agriculture-related public issues to opinions@capitalpress.com, or mail your letter to “Opinion,” c/o Capital Press. Letters should be limited to 300 words. Deadline: Noon Monday. 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